270:
1088:
1100:
72:
1066:
1122:
538:
380:
and removing those restrictions. Yet despite this formal equality, local peoples' image of the
Japanese people in their midst was still not very positive. During the World War II occupation of Indonesia, many Japanese officers took local women as concubines. Children born from such relationships, growing up in the post-war period often found themselves the target bullying due to their ancestry, as well as suffering official discrimination under government policies which gave preference to
367:. Prostitution was outlawed in the Dutch East Indies in 1912, but many Japanese women appear to have continued working in the trade clandestinely. However, by the 1930s, the economic focus of the Japanese community had shifted largely towards agriculture, marine industries, and retailing of imported Japanese products. More recent Japanese expatriates are typically investors connected with electronics manufacturing.
62:
2790:
55:
611:
659:
627:
643:
595:
563:
579:
545:
525:
379:
were classified as "foreign orientals" by the Dutch government. This status meant they were subject to restrictions on their freedom of movement, place of residence, and employment. However, in 1898, they were reclassified as "honorary
Europeans", giving them formal legal equality with the colonisers
411:
759 Japanese living in
Indonesia have the right of permanent residency; these consist primarily of Japanese women married to Indonesian men. In Bali the number of Japanese residents registered with the Japanese Consulate in Denpasar has increased from 43 in 1987, to 595 in 1995, and further to 1,755
423:
A large number of the tourists consist of young urban women; they see Bali not as an exotic destination, but rather a nostalgic one, evoking the past landscape of Japan and a return to their "real selves" which they feel are being stifled by life in
Japanese cities. Among these, a few come first as
412:
in 2006 and 2,225 in 2010. The consulate receives an annual average of about 100 cases of marriage registration, with over 90 percent of them involving
Japanese women who marry local men. It processes between 10 and 12 applications for divorce per year. Some met their husbands in the context of
311:
asked the
Japanese government to provide scholarships to Indonesian students to study in Japan as part of the technology transfer effort as well as part of the war spoils. Some of these Indonesian students married Japanese and produced Indonesian Nikkei descendants. The Indonesian students who
326:
In the 1970s, Japanese manufacturers, especially in the electronics sector, began to set up factories in
Indonesia; this sparked the migration of a new wave of Japanese expatriates, mainly managers and technical staff connected to large Japanese corporations. In the late 1990s, there was also
478:, and, finding that many publications banned during the Suharto era were being revived, decided to found a newspaper to provide accurate, in-depth information about Indonesia's new democratisation to Japanese readers. Since then, its circulation has grown from 50 copies to more than 4,000.
243:
As the
Japanese population grew, a Japanese consulate was established in Batavia in 1909, but for the first several years its population statistics were rather haphazard. Their reports showed 782 registered Japanese migrants in Batavia in 1909 (with estimates that there were another 400
420:, as tourists, and met their husbands there. Japan is one of the largest sources of tourists in Bali, and many Japanese women married to Indonesian men are settled there; one scholar who studied the phenomenon in 1994 estimated four hundred resided there at the time.
2572:
2568:
231:
The Dutch East India
Company and Japanese samurai they hired as mercenaries committed genocide against Muslim Bandanese on the Banda islands, quartering in their mosques, humiliating their women and beheading their orang kaya in the
327:
migration in the opposite direction; many of the Nikkei
Indonesians from Sulawesi began migrating to Japan to work in the seafood processing industry. As of 2004, there were estimated to be about 1,200 of them living in the town of
1087:
2121:
2089:
397:
have clusters of businesses catering to Japanese expatriates, including restaurants, supermarkets selling imported food products, and the like; Blok M in particular is noted for its concentration of
269:
1065:
1121:
416:, either when the husband-to-be was studying in Japan, or when both were studying in an Anglophone country such as the United States or Australia. Others came to Indonesia, especially
1971:
1871:
1718:
1592:
1099:
1674:
455:
when communicating with their husbands, children, and grandchildren, but Indonesian far more commonly than other languages when communicating with other relatives.
1393:
3403:
2902:
500:'s anti-Japanese uprising. It was reprinted as a full-length book by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2003. Another work with a similar theme is Lang Fang's 2007 novel
2844:
2756:
292:
3183:
2778:
3423:
537:
1562:
2491:
2188:
738:
3246:
3241:
3060:
2956:
2083:
2468:
Toyota, Mika (2006), "Consuming Images: Female Japanese Tourists in Bali, Indonesia", in Meethan, Kevin; Anderson, Alison; Miles, Steven (eds.),
335:
and the associated political chaos. However, a decade later, the Japanese still made up Jakarta's second-largest expatriate community, after the
1899:
2892:
3418:
2729:
2711:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2607:
2548:
2481:
2378:
2289:
2241:
2318:
2019:. Jakarta Japanese School. Retrieved on January 15, 2015. "JL.Titihan Raya,Bintaro Jaya Sektor 9 Parigi-Pondok Aren,Tangerang Selatan 15227"
3226:
2125:
3408:
3105:
233:
1979:
3428:
3112:
2880:
1247:, p. 83; the term "Indonesian Nikkei" is also used therein to refer to Japanese expatriates who have settled permanently in Japan
1879:
3413:
3165:
2924:
1726:
1484:
2720:
Yoshida, Masanori (2010), "Cross-Cultural Marriage in the Global Age: Young Japanese Women in Indonesia", in Adachi, Nobuko (ed.),
1596:
1018:
237:
1759:
1205:
3209:
3178:
2870:
2849:
2814:
2771:
1006:
674:
3361:
2251:
3141:
3082:
3050:
3025:
3018:
3013:
2983:
1027:
916:
300:
228:) from 1629 to 1632. 1898 colonial government statistics showed 614 Japanese in the Dutch East Indies (166 men, 448 women).
1682:
3345:
2914:
3188:
3146:
3045:
3040:
2995:
1936:
953:
332:
304:
178:. At the same time, there are also identifiable populations of descendants of early migrants, who may be referred to as
3093:
3035:
2153:
432:, and then after repeat visits, marry a local man. In some cases, these visits take the form of "romance tourism" or "
3127:
2147:
3296:
3100:
3065:
2764:
2012:
71:
312:
graduated from Japan are now members of Persada, the Association of Alumni from Japan, which was founded in 1963.
3306:
3117:
3088:
3055:
2988:
2831:
2564:
2388:
Shiraishi, Saya; Shiraishi, Takashi (1993), "The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia: An Overview", pp. 1–20
464:
106:
1374:
3136:
3030:
3000:
2978:
2809:
941:
347:
The Japanese communities in the Dutch East Indies, like those in the rest of colonial Southeast Asia, remained
205:
2323:[Establishment of the Nikkei Indonesian Community and their employment system in Oarai Town, Ibaraki]
468:
is Indonesia's only Japanese language newspaper. It was founded in 1998 by Yasuo Kusano, who was formerly the
2256:[Birth and Development of an Ethnic Community: In the Case of Indonesian Migrant Community in Oarai]
909:, a famed Japanese chef who frequently appeared in television, introducing Japanese culinary in comical style
3338:
3236:
1572:
692:
552:
528:
3356:
2414:
Murayama, Yoshitada (1993), "The Pattern of Economic Penetration of the Dutch East Indies", pp. 87–110
829:
3369:
2522:
1160:
299:
soldiers chose to remain in Indonesia and fight alongside local people against the Dutch colonists in the
296:
2192:
3376:
3332:
3173:
802:
509:
3122:
2093:
315:
However, not all of these soldiers were Japanese, several famous soldiers who remained like Li Baiqing
937:
906:
874:
3204:
2946:
2931:
2897:
1155:
1150:
336:
2539:
Yamashita, Shinji (2003), "Japanese and Balinese Tourism: Brides Heading for the Isle of the Gods",
1622:
2941:
2875:
2865:
1145:
1038:
1032:
992:
880:
711:
486:
444:
1044:
959:
947:
931:
835:
3216:
2951:
2936:
2887:
2514:
2332:
2234:
Living with two motherlands: The tale of Noboru Otobe, a Japanese soldier who stayed in Indonesia
1050:
1023:
1010:
969:
864:
820:
433:
255:
221:
195:
1071:
845:
307:), while another one-third chose to remain in Indonesia after the fighting ended. In the 1960s,
2569:
Some Considerations concerning Language and Culture Acquisition of Japanese-Indonesian Children
2115:
678:
Locations of Japanese international schools, day and supplementary, in Indonesia recognized by
3382:
2919:
2909:
2794:
2725:
2707:
2683:
2673:
2657:
2647:
2631:
2621:
2603:
2544:
2477:
2473:
2419:
2393:
2374:
2285:
2237:
1532:
1480:
448:
437:
376:
328:
148:
1431:
707:. In 2018 Cikarang Japanese Schhol (CJS, チカラン日本人学校) opened its doors in Deltamas, Cikarang.
266:, which by 1939 had 18 students. In total, 6,349 Japanese people lived in Indonesia by 1938.
2506:
2457:
1353:
1345:
839:
814:
544:
470:
452:
320:
17:
2839:
2450:
Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
2432:
2406:
2016:
1131:
1014:
893:
810:
704:
696:
475:
273:
915:, also known as Abdul Rahman, a Japanese journalist who defected to Indonesia during the
1299:
2353:
2299:
688:
316:
259:
209:
3397:
2518:
1767:
1213:
912:
331:. Furthermore, there was a large outflow of Japanese expatriates in 1998, due to the
280:
217:
213:
287:, is one of the 11 Shinto shrines built in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation.
166:
dates back to the late 19th century, though there was limited trade contact between
2265:
979:
854:
413:
348:
250:
2448:[Culture, language study, and residence decisions of Nikkei Indonesians],
1524:
950:, a Japanese soldier who stayed in Indonesia to support the independence movement
2722:
Japanese and Nikkei at Home and Abroad: Negotiating Identities in a Global World
2698:[Japanese Organisations in Indonesia], in 小林英夫 ; 柴田善雅 ; 吉田千之輔 (eds.),
998:
867:, an Indonesian actress (her maternal grandfather is a Japanese, placing her in
849:
482:
481:
Portrayals in Indonesian popular culture centred on Japanese characters include
352:
2510:
1412:
1258:
174:
as early as the 17th century. As of October 2009, there were about 11,263
2461:
1112:
1081:, a Japanese cultural festival organised by the Japanese community in Jakarta.
513:
474:
bureau chief in Jakarta from 1981 to 1986; he returned to Indonesia after the
440:
2687:
1536:
1076:
3351:
2661:
2635:
1002:
963:
921:
497:
364:
171:
61:
2704:
Japanese Organisations in Postwar Asia: From Evacuation to Corporate Entry
2157:
2071:
Jl. Jetis Seraten, Kel. Ketintang, Kec. Gayungan, Surabaya60231, Indonesia
248:
in 1910. Between ca. 1872 and 1940 large numbers of Japanese prostitutes (
208:(VOC) were known to use Japanese mercenaries to enforce their rule in the
3327:
2443:
790:
769:
765:
757:
746:
356:
122:
114:
2580:
2009:
2492:"'Reverse Marriage Migration': A Case Study of Japanese Brides in Bali"
2304:[Situation and reasons of Nikkei Indonesians' language choice]
1337:
858:
764:. The Makassar Japanese Language Class is a supplementary programme in
753:
727:
399:
390:
382:
308:
225:
118:
77:
1358:
1318:
524:
254:) worked in brothels of the archipelago. Beginning in the late 1920s,
3286:
2670:
Apakah mereka mata-mata? Orang-orang Jepang di Indonesia, 1868- 1942
1026:
a Japanese spy and a journalist who defected to Indonesia during the
700:
505:
493:
394:
284:
277:
263:
200:
2470:
Tourism consumption and representation: narratives of place and self
2029:
1349:
890:
Fuyu Iwasaki, Indonesian badminton player of mixed Japanese descent.
303:; roughly one-third were killed (among whom many are buried in the
3276:
3266:
2789:
2583:
2056:
1206:"Shining Japan: From mercenaries and sex workers to entrepreneurs"
1107:
987:
983:
973:
925:
901:
897:
884:
824:
806:
776:
523:
363:, "the Street of the Japanese Flowers", located in the city's old
268:
245:
167:
54:
2744:
2373:, Southeast Asian Publications, vol. 3, Cornell University,
761:
679:
429:
425:
417:
110:
2760:
2122:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
2090:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
156:
The population figure quoted includes Japanese nationals only.
212:. One of Indonesia's early residents of Japanese descent was
2541:
Bali and beyond: explorations in the anthropology of tourism
1900:"'Kuta Cowboys' strutting their stuff for lovelorn visitors"
512:
of a Surabaya businessman. The Indonesian martial arts film
355:. The remnant of this prostitution business can be trace in
2577:
Bulletin of Saitama Gakuen University Faculty of Humanities
1872:"New Documentary Capture's Kuta Cowboys' Gigolo Lifestyles"
832:, (Also known as Chef Aiko), Tv presenter and a famed chef.
2264:(in Japanese), vol. 5, pp. 21–36, archived from
2282:
The secret post-war history of the Nakano Infantry School
1338:"Invincible Kitsch or as Tourists in the Age of Des Alwi"
1134:, the last still standing Shinto shrine in Southeast Asia
2750:
2563:
Suzuki, Kazuyo (鈴木 一代; Faculty of Humanities (人間学部),
1972:"Lang Fang: Another figure in Indonesia's literature"
1719:"Surabaya: All together now at Kya-Kya Kembang Jepun"
995:, Businessman. one of the founders of Global Mediacom
3320:
3259:
3197:
3164:
3157:
3074:
2971:
2858:
2830:
2823:
2802:
1700:
1698:
1506:
1504:
1459:
1457:
142:
128:
100:
90:
85:
Kids) festival in Blok M, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
2369:Shiraishi, Saya; Shiraishi, Takashi, eds. (1993),
1704:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1668:
1666:
789:, a day school, previously existed. A hoshuko in
492:. Set during World War II, it tells a story of a
443:, known colloquially as "Kuta Cowboys". They use
1617:
1615:
1613:
1549:
1093:Japanese ashes house in Jakarta (TPU Petamburan)
1041:, an Indonesian actress (Her father is Japanese)
2600:Living with two motherlands: Nikkei Indonesians
516:depicts a Japanese crime syndicate in Jakarta.
496:and her Indonesian husband who participates in
436:", with women entering into relationships with
2171:
1199:
1197:
1195:
782:
736:
720:
244:unregistered), and 278 (57 men, 221 women) in
37:
2772:
2747:, a Jakarta-based Japanese-language newspaper
8:
293:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
32:
2312:(in Japanese), vol. 13, pp. 83–99
2044:JL. Ciumbuleuit 199 Bandung 40142 INDONESIA
1798:
1319:"Commemorating the Banda genocide in 1621:"
3161:
2827:
2779:
2765:
2757:
216:, the daughter of Dutch colonial governor
70:
31:
2331:(in Japanese) (17): 49–78, archived from
2253:エスニックコミュニティの成立と発展一大洗町における定住インドネシア人共同体の事例一
1846:
1834:
1675:"'Jakarta Shimbun' a bridge to Indonesia"
1571:(in Japanese), 2008-01-19, archived from
1392:Kurniawan, Aloysius Budi (21 June 2022).
1357:
504:, from the same publisher, about a 1940s
262:. There was a Japanese primary school at
1745:
1510:
1463:
1448:
1035:, an Indonesian songwriter and musician.
2579:(埼玉学園大学紀要. 人間学部篇). 創刊号, 1–11, 2001–12.
2490:Toyota, Mika; Thang, Leng-Leng (2012),
2371:The Japanese in colonial Southeast Asia
2358:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 2009
1593:"Persada, Persatuan Alumni dari Jepang"
1336:Kenji, Tsuchiya; Siegel, James (1990).
1177:
1061:
198:'s establishment of their isolationist
2753:, an association of Japanese residents
2428:
2417:
2402:
2391:
2061:(in Japanese). Sekolah Jepang Surabaya
2034:(in Japanese). Bandung Japanese School
1958:
1858:
1822:
1657:
1645:
1523:中島, 三千男; 津田, 良樹; 稲宮, 康人 (2019-03-20).
1495:
1432:"Modern Painting of Massacre at Banda"
1232:
1183:
1181:
610:
3404:Indonesian people of Japanese descent
838:, an Indonesian actor (also of mixed
813:while her father is Indonesian mixed
323:were ethnic Han Chinese from Taiwan.
7:
1998:
1937:"Wartawan dan Geisha Tertawan Cinta"
1922:
1810:
1786:
1244:
1187:
1005:footballer who currently plays as a
682:(gray dots represent closed schools)
138:native languages, including Javanese
101:Regions with significant populations
96:19,612 Recorded From 38,135+ (2019)
2724:, Cambria Press, pp. 237–262,
2543:, Berghahn Books, pp. 87–101,
2499:Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
2329:Intercultural Communication Studies
2212:
1525:"旧オランダ領東印度（現インドネシア共和国）に建てられた神社について"
1298:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (5 April 2010).
861:, the first president of Indonesia.
234:Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands
2156:. October 29, 2000. Archived from
25:
3424:Japanese expatriates in Indonesia
2571:" (日本-インドネシア国際児の言語・文化習得についての一考察;
2445:日系インドネシア人の文化・言語習得 −居住地決定との関連性について
1373:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (5 Apr 2010).
752:The Japanese School of Bali is a
386:in the hiring of civil servants.
176:Japanese expatriates in Indonesia
2788:
2668:Astuti, Meta Sekar Puji (2008),
2154:National Education Center, Japan
1970:Sulistiawan, Iwan (2007-02-20),
1120:
1098:
1086:
1064:
1019:Indonesia national football team
848:, an Indonesian performer and a
658:
657:
641:
626:
625:
609:
594:
593:
577:
562:
561:
543:
536:
238:Governorate of the Banda Islands
60:
53:
2128:from the original on 2015-01-15
1760:"Exploring 'izakaya' in Blok M"
1717:Prihandono, Omar (2004-07-18),
1413:"The world's oldest clove tree"
1411:Worrall, Simon (23 June 2012).
1259:"The world's oldest clove tree"
756:(hoshu jugyo ko or hoshuko) in
578:
375:Early Japanese migrants to the
291:After the end of the 1942‒1945
164:Japanese migration to Indonesia
3174:Federated States of Micronesia
1705:Shiraishi & Shiraishi 1993
1286:Shiraishi & Shiraishi 1993
1204:Harsanto, Damar (2008-04-13),
940:, former managing director of
689:Japanese international schools
301:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
3346:The Japanese in Latin America
1941:Media Nusantara Citra OkeZone
1935:Nugroho, Sidik (2009-06-29),
1375:"Genosida VOC di Pulau Banda"
1300:"The VOC Genocide – Historia"
1257:Worrell, Simon (2012-06-23),
710:The Bandung Japanese School (
642:
258:fishermen began to settle in
3419:Japanese diaspora by country
2320:茨城県大洗町における日系インドネシア人の集住化と就労構造
2250:Fukihara Yutaka/吹原豊 (2007),
1878:, 2010-04-26, archived from
1758:Hara, Chisato (2008-04-23),
1673:Hara, Chisato (2009-11-30),
1550:Hatakeyama & Hosaka 2004
1436:The Amboyna Conspiracy Trial
33:Japanese people in Indonesia
18:Japanese people in Indonesia
2442:Suzuki Kazuyo/鈴木一代 (1997),
1531:(in Japanese) (41): 17–23.
3445:
3409:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
2700:戦後アジアにおける日本人団体ー引揚げから企業進出まで
2646:, Gramedia Pustaka Utama,
2620:, Gramedia Pustaka Utama,
2588:English abstract available
2511:10.1177/011719681202100304
2230:二つの祖国に生きる—インドネシア残留日本兵乙戸昇物語
393:, Grand Wijaya Center and
135:Indonesian (lingua franca)
3429:Japanese diaspora in Asia
2989:Japanese orphans in China
2745:The Daily Jakarta Shimbun
2565:Saitama Gakuen University
2462:10.20587/pamjaep.39.0_341
2172:
2085:アジアの補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）
1394:"Melebur Dendam di Banda"
1105:Japanese cemetery with a
877:, an actress and a model.
783:
737:
721:
465:The Daily Jakarta Shimbun
305:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
154:
147:
133:
107:Jakarta metropolitan area
105:
95:
69:
51:
46:Orang Jepang di Indonesia
38:
3414:Immigration to Indonesia
2797:and Japanese expatriates
2699:
2695:
2595:
2444:
2354:
2349:
2319:
2309:
2300:
2277:
2261:
2252:
2229:
2148:
2116:
2084:
2057:
2030:
1563:
424:tourists, especially to
206:Dutch East India Company
3339:The Japanese and Europe
2644:Perempuan Kembang Jepun
1861:, pp. 171–172, 178
1799:Toyota & Thang 2012
1529:非文字資料研究センター News Letter
1477:Sandakan Bordell Nr. 8;
1047:, an Indonesian actress
732:Sekolah Jepang Surabaya
693:Jakarta Japanese School
529:Jakarta Japanese School
502:Perempuan Kembang Jepun
343:Business and employment
3370:Looking Like the Enemy
2751:The Jakarta Japan Club
2301:インドネシア日系人の言語選択の実態とその要因
2276:畠山清行 ; 保阪正康 (2004),
1161:Filipinos in Indonesia
716:Sekolah Jepang Bandung
715:
691:are in Indonesia. The
531:
297:Imperial Japanese Army
288:
3377:New Worlds, New Lives
3333:Foreign-born Japanese
2672:, Yogyakarta: Ombak,
2616:Sylado, Remy (2003),
1430:Clulow, Adam (2016).
986:and former member of
934:, an Indonesian actor
830:Aiko Saruwosuri Isura
527:
272:
143:Related ethnic groups
3061:United Arab Emirates
2957:By state and/or city
2476:, pp. 158–177,
2160:on November 17, 2000
1564:秋篠宮ご夫妻、英雄墓地に献花 ジャカルタ
1156:Koreans in Indonesia
1151:Indonesians in Japan
1053:, an Indonesian Idol
962:, businessman and a
924:, former manager of
754:supplementary school
675:class=notpageimage|
2596:二つの祖国を生きた・日系インドネシア人
1146:Chinese Indonesians
1028:national revolution
972:, former member of
917:national revolution
896:, former member of
883:, former member of
823:, former member of
805:, former member of
451:, or less commonly
361:Jalan Kembang Jepun
48:
2845:Dominican Republic
2642:Fang, Lan (2006),
2384:. Chapters cited:
2117:過去に指定・認定していた在外教育施設
2015:2015-01-14 at the
1552:, pp. 676–677
1475:Yamazaki, Tomoko;
1024:Tomegoro Yoshizumi
887:, also a Youtuber.
532:
434:female sex tourism
371:Social integration
351:-based as late as
289:
196:Tokugawa shogunate
180:Nikkei Indonesians
3391:
3390:
3301:fourth generation
3281:second generation
3255:
3254:
3123:Sakhalin Japanese
2967:
2966:
2795:Japanese diaspora
2731:978-1-60497-686-1
2713:978-4-8433-2749-4
2679:978-979-3472-83-6
2653:978-979-22-2404-7
2627:978-979-22-0137-6
2609:978-4-377-20609-8
2602:], サイマル出版会 ,
2550:978-1-57181-257-5
2483:978-0-85199-678-3
2474:CAB International
2427:Missing or empty
2401:Missing or empty
2380:978-0-87727-402-5
2291:978-4-10-115522-7
2243:978-4-87648-225-2
2189:"Chef Harada San"
1876:The Jakarta Globe
1837:, pp. 87, 97
1770:on April 23, 2008
1317:Farid, Muhammad.
667:
651:
635:
619:
603:
587:
571:
555:
377:Dutch East Indies
190:Migration history
184:Indonesian Nikkei
160:
159:
149:Japanese diaspora
16:(Redirected from
3436:
3321:Related articles
3311:fifth generation
3291:third generation
3242:Papua New Guinea
3184:Marshall Islands
3162:
3131:
2893:British Columbia
2828:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2734:
2716:
2690:
2664:
2638:
2612:
2553:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2521:, archived from
2496:
2486:
2464:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2423:
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2167:
2165:
2144:
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2133:
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2092:. Archived from
2080:
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2047:
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2041:
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2026:
2020:
2007:
2001:
1996:
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1987:
1978:, archived from
1976:The Jakarta Post
1967:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
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1932:
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1904:The Jakarta Post
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1764:The Jakarta Post
1755:
1749:
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1734:
1725:, archived from
1723:The Jakarta Post
1714:
1708:
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1693:
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1691:
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1681:, archived from
1679:The Jakarta Post
1670:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1627:The Jakarta Post
1623:"Changing Faces"
1619:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1595:. Archived from
1589:
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1212:, archived from
1210:The Jakarta Post
1201:
1190:
1185:
1124:
1102:
1090:
1080:
1068:
938:Machiko Kusnaeni
907:Hiromitsu Harada
875:Dominique Diyose
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508:who becomes the
471:Mainichi Shimbun
321:Chen Chih-hsiung
295:, roughly 3,000
91:Total population
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57:
49:
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3193:
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3125:
3070:
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2854:
2819:
2798:
2787:
2785:
2741:
2732:
2719:
2714:
2706:], ゆまに書房 ,
2701:
2697:
2696:インドネシアにおける日本人団体
2694:内野好郎 (2008),
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2597:
2594:栃窪宏男 (1983),
2593:
2560:
2558:Further reading
2551:
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2456:(39): 341–355,
2452:(in Japanese),
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2161:
2152:(in Japanese).
2150:
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2129:
2120:(in Japanese).
2118:
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2113:
2109:
2099:
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2088:(in Japanese).
2086:
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2017:Wayback Machine
2008:
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1015:Persija Jakarta
956:, a film actor.
954:Nobuyuki Suzuki
894:Haruka Nakagawa
809:(Her mother is
799:
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734:
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3142:United Kingdom
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2739:External links
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2613:
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2581:See profile at
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2505:(3): 345–364,
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2350:インドネシア共和国基礎データ
2346:
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2228:長洋弘 (2005),
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1991:
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1863:
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1847:Yamashita 2003
1839:
1835:Yamashita 2003
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1479:München 2005;
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797:Notable people
795:
745:is located in
695:is located in
673:
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664:
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618:Denpasar, Bali
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260:north Sulawesi
210:Maluku Islands
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3227:New Caledonia
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2952:United States
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2623:
2619:
2618:Kembang Jepun
2614:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2528:on 2014-01-12
2524:
2520:
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2412:
2408:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2338:on 2007-10-28
2334:
2330:
2322:
2317:目黒潮 (2005),
2315:
2303:
2298:松尾慎 (2004),
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:], 新潮社 ,
2283:
2274:
2271:on 2012-03-19
2267:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2195:on 2015-02-27
2194:
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2184:
2181:
2177:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2108:
2096:on 2014-03-30
2095:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1982:on 2011-06-07
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1882:on 2010-04-28
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 341
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:, p. 346
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:Fukihara 2007
1742:
1739:
1729:on 2012-10-09
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1685:on 2015-01-21
1684:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1599:on 2010-09-14
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1575:on 2009-01-09
1574:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:Fukihara 2007
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:3-89129-406-9
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:Murayama 1993
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Murayama 1993
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:(50): 61–76.
1343:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1216:on 2008-04-13
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
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1101:
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1089:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:Umaru Takaeda
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
993:Rosano Barack
991:
989:
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981:
978:
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961:
958:
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952:
949:
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943:
939:
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933:
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923:
920:
918:
914:
913:Ichiki Tatsuo
911:
908:
905:
903:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:Erika Ebisawa
879:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:also closed.
792:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
740:
733:
729:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
681:
676:
554:
546:
539:
530:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Kembang Jepun
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
472:
467:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
421:
419:
415:
406:
404:
402:
401:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
324:
322:
318:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
282:
279:
276:, a Japanese
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
241:
239:
235:
229:
227:
224:(present-day
223:
219:
218:Jacques Specx
215:
214:Saartje Specx
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
194:Prior to the
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
153:
150:
146:
141:
136:
132:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
80:
79:
73:
68:
63:
56:
50:
27:
19:
3375:
3368:
3344:
3337:
3005:
2815:South Africa
2721:
2703:
2669:
2643:
2617:
2599:
2587:
2576:
2540:
2530:, retrieved
2523:the original
2502:
2498:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2429:|title=
2403:|title=
2370:
2360:, retrieved
2340:, retrieved
2333:the original
2328:
2281:
2266:the original
2233:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2183:
2169:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:February 13,
2098:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2078:
2070:
2063:. Retrieved
2051:
2043:
2036:. Retrieved
2024:
2005:
1994:
1984:, retrieved
1980:the original
1975:
1965:
1954:
1944:, retrieved
1940:
1930:
1925:, p. 87
1918:
1908:, retrieved
1906:, 2002-05-05
1903:
1894:
1884:, retrieved
1880:the original
1875:
1866:
1854:
1849:, p. 94
1842:
1830:
1818:
1813:, p. 84
1806:
1794:
1789:, p. 83
1782:
1772:, retrieved
1768:the original
1763:
1753:
1748:, p. 28
1741:
1731:, retrieved
1727:the original
1722:
1712:
1687:, retrieved
1683:the original
1678:
1660:, p. 62
1653:
1648:, p. 50
1641:
1631:, retrieved
1629:, 2008-03-28
1626:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:the original
1587:
1577:, retrieved
1573:the original
1568:
1557:
1545:
1528:
1518:
1513:, p. 27
1498:, p. 65
1491:
1476:
1471:
1466:, p. 90
1451:, p. 89
1444:
1435:
1425:
1416:
1406:
1397:
1387:
1378:
1368:
1341:
1331:
1323:Banda – PALA
1322:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1266:, retrieved
1262:
1252:
1240:
1235:, p. 49
1228:
1218:, retrieved
1214:the original
1209:
1127:
1106:
1045:Yukino Amira
982:, member of
980:Rina Chikano
960:Reino Barack
948:Noboru Otobe
932:Keiko Warman
868:
855:Dewi Sukarno
836:Alwi Assegaf
803:Ayana Shahab
774:
751:
731:
709:
686:
501:
489:
480:
469:
463:
462:
422:
414:study abroad
410:
398:
388:
381:
374:
360:
349:prostitution
346:
325:
314:
290:
251:karayuki-san
249:
242:
230:
220:, who ruled
204:policy, the
199:
193:
183:
179:
175:
163:
162:Large-scale
161:
134:
82:
76:
29:Ethnic group
26:
3260:Generations
3237:New Zealand
3126: [
3113:Netherlands
3036:Philippines
3019:South Korea
3014:North Korea
2925:Mexico City
2149:アジアの補習授業校一覧
2132:January 15,
2065:January 15,
2038:January 15,
2031:アクセス・お問い合わせ
1959:Sylado 2003
1859:Toyota 2006
1823:Suzuki 1997
1707:, p. 9
1658:Meguro 2005
1646:Meguro 2005
1496:Meguro 2005
1379:historia.id
1288:, p. 8
1233:Meguro 2005
1075: [
1051:Yuka Tamada
999:Ryuji Utomo
970:Rene Nozawa
871:generation)
865:Dian Nitami
850:Disc jockey
821:Aiko Harumi
510:second wife
483:Remy Sylado
441:sex workers
353:World War I
283:located in
3398:Categories
3271:immigrants
3166:Micronesia
3106:Düsseldorf
2532:2014-01-12
2362:2009-10-19
2342:2007-08-11
2278:陸軍中野学校終戦秘史
2199:2015-02-27
2173:スマラン 休 校 中
1986:2011-04-20
1946:2011-04-20
1910:2010-04-26
1886:2010-04-26
1774:2010-04-23
1733:2011-04-19
1689:2010-04-23
1633:2010-04-23
1603:2011-02-07
1579:2010-04-21
1359:1813/53943
1268:2012-06-23
1220:2010-04-23
1167:References
1113:Balikpapan
1072:Ennichisai
1003:Indonesian
857:, wife of
846:Amour MiCo
712:Indonesian
514:The Raid 2
445:Indonesian
39:インドネシアの日本人
3352:Japantown
3210:Melbourne
3205:Australia
3198:Elsewhere
3081:Belgium (
3046:Sri Lanka
3041:Singapore
3006:Indonesia
2996:Hong Kong
2947:Venezuela
2866:Argentina
2859:Elsewhere
2832:Caribbean
2688:222248003
2519:154806418
2310:大阪大学言語文化学
2164:April 16,
1999:Fang 2006
1923:Shin 2004
1811:Shin 2004
1787:Shin 2004
1537:2432-549X
1398:kompas.id
1342:Indonesia
1245:Shin 2004
1188:MOFA 2009
1039:Yuki Kato
964:socialite
922:Jiro Inao
739:スラバヤ日本人学校
722:バンドン日本人学校
520:Education
498:Supriyadi
485:'s 1990s
365:Chinatown
333:May riots
172:Indonesia
129:Languages
3328:Dekasegi
3179:Kiribati
3083:Brussels
3051:Thailand
3026:Malaysia
2984:Shanghai
2932:Paraguay
2915:Colombia
2898:Montreal
2824:Americas
2662:79853543
2636:66408790
2420:citation
2394:citation
2213:Chō 2005
2126:Archived
2013:Archived
1263:BBC News
1140:See also
1128:Shamusho
1017:and the
1007:defender
842:descent)
811:Japanese
791:Semarang
784:メダン日本人学校
770:Sulawesi
766:Makassar
758:Denpasar
747:Surabaya
726:) is in
687:Several
666:Semarang
634:Makassar
602:Cikarang
570:Surabaya
449:Japanese
407:Marriage
357:Surabaya
256:Okinawan
123:Semarang
115:Surabaya
81:Parade (
3158:Oceania
3101:Germany
3066:Vietnam
2942:Uruguay
2903:Toronto
2871:Bolivia
2850:Jamaica
2573:Archive
2355:各国・地域情勢
2222:Sources
1058:Gallery
859:Sukarno
728:Bandung
586:Bandung
553:Jakarta
453:English
400:izakaya
391:Jakarta
383:pribumi
337:Koreans
309:Sukarno
226:Jakarta
222:Batavia
119:Bandung
83:Mikoshi
78:Mikoshi
3297:Yonsei
3287:Sansei
3231:France
3217:Hawaii
3147:London
3118:Russia
3089:France
3075:Europe
3056:Turkey
3010:Korea
2920:Mexico
2888:Canada
2876:Brazil
2803:Africa
2728:
2710:
2686:
2676:
2660:
2650:
2634:
2624:
2606:
2547:
2517:
2480:
2377:
2288:
2262:地域文化研究
2240:
1535:
1483:
1011:Liga 1
869:sansei
730:. The
701:Banten
506:geisha
494:geisha
395:Blok M
285:Malang
281:shrine
278:Shinto
264:Manado
201:sakoku
3307:Gosei
3277:Nisei
3267:Issei
3189:Palau
3137:Spain
3130:]
3094:Paris
3031:Nepal
3001:India
2979:China
2910:Chile
2810:Egypt
2702:[
2598:[
2584:CiNii
2526:(PDF)
2515:S2CID
2495:(PDF)
2336:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
2280:[
2269:(PDF)
2258:(PDF)
2232:[
1172:Notes
1108:Torii
1079:]
1013:club
1001:, an
988:AKB48
984:JKT48
974:JKT48
926:JKT48
902:JKT48
898:AKB48
885:JKT48
825:JKT48
807:JKT48
777:Medan
650:Medan
487:novel
459:Media
246:Medan
168:Japan
3362:list
2972:Asia
2937:Peru
2840:Cuba
2726:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2684:OCLC
2674:ISBN
2658:OCLC
2648:ISBN
2632:OCLC
2622:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2567:). "
2545:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2433:help
2407:help
2375:ISBN
2286:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2166:2015
2134:2015
2102:2015
2067:2015
2040:2015
2010:Home
1533:ISSN
1481:ISBN
1009:for
900:and
840:Arab
815:Arab
775:The
762:Bali
680:MEXT
447:and
438:male
430:Ubud
428:and
426:Kuta
418:Bali
319:and
170:and
111:Bali
2507:doi
2458:doi
2308:,
2260:,
2058:連絡先
1417:BBC
1354:hdl
1346:doi
1130:of
1111:in
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