Knowledge (XXG)

Japanese submarine I-8

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64: 6809: 6792: 5988: 5971: 5243: 5226: 6804: 6784: 5983: 5963: 5238: 5218: 2216:′s captain underwent a harsh interrogation there and then was killed with a sword. The other six people taken below decks before the massacre also did not survive, and postwar testimony revealed that the American nurse was taken on deck and shot to death on the evening of 26 March. Only five or six men (sources disagree) survived the massacre; they found a 3084:′s crew during his time in command survived the war, but Allied investigators located three of them after the war and prosecuted them. One, found in the United States, was granted immunity in return for testifying against his former comrades and was then allowed to return to the United States. The others were convicted and served prison terms, which the 1528: 35: 1036:
on 2 November 1942. After returning to the Shortlands anchorage during November 1942, she loaded 21 tons of supplies for Japanese forces on Guadalcanal. She departed the Shortlands on 4 December 1942 bound for Guadalcanal and, after delivering the supplies, returned to the Shortlands on 8 December
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just as a Japanese plane buzzed her, possibly avoiding a mistaken attack by the aircraft. Critically low on fuel, she attempted to contact the Japanese base at Penang and other Japanese submarines for assistance, but without success. She nonetheless arrived safely at Penang on 2 December 1943.
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that prevented her from submerging. After calling at Kwajalein from 7 to 8 May 1942, she returned to Japan, arriving at Kure on 16 May 1942 for repairs. Because of the incident the Imperial Japanese Navy subsequently painted double white bands on its submarines, usually on the afterdeck, as a
2777:′s crew repeated the process with the other raft and boats, bringing all the survivors aboard except for the five who had escaped from the first raft. After the Japanese searched the survivors, took their lifejackets, bound them, questioned them, and forced them all to sit on 2187:
before the Japanese shot them and kicked them overboard. in at least some cases, one of the men was forced to watch the shooting of the other man brought aft with him before he, too, was shot. Those who jumped overboard were shot in the water, and at least three of
795:, Japan, on 15 April 1942 along with the rest of Submarine Squadron 3, bound for Kwajalein and serving as the squadron flagship with Rear Admiral Miwa embarked. During the squadron's voyage, it received orders on 18 April 1942 to search for a 1994:′s crew sighted the incoming torpedoes at 05:45, and she had just begun an evasive turn when two torpedoes hit her, stopping her engine, puncturing her fuel tanks, knocking out her electrical lighting, blowing open the hatch of her No. 3 518:. She became the flagship of Submarine Squadron 3 in the 2nd Fleet on 15 November 1939. On 11 October 1940, she was one of 98 Imperial Japanese Navy ships that gathered along with more than 500 aircraft on the Japanese coast at 1645:′s crew, which turned out on deck in their dress blue uniforms for the occasion, and presented them with German military decorations. Over the next month, the Germans held parties for the Japanese and organized visits to 1940:
departed Kure on 21 February 1944 and proceeded to Penang, which she reached on 10 March 1944. She got underway from Penang on either 15 or 19 March 1944 (sources disagree) for a war patrol in the Indian Ocean off the
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Departing Penang on 4 December 1943, she reached Singapore on 5 December, and Kure on 21 December 1943 after a round-trip voyage of 30,000 nautical miles (56,000 km; 35,000 mi). She subsequently moved to the
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incidents. Ariizumi, who had encouraged and participated in the murders, had reached the rank of captain and was the commander of Submarine Division 1 when he committed suicide aboard his flagship, the submarine
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rescued 23 men and that 77 died in the sinking and massacre, implying that all men taken below before the massacre also were murdered, but one source claims that only four men survived. One source asserts that
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to Fremantle with a cargo of oil intended for use by U.S. Navy submarines, reported that she was under submarine attack and requested air cover. The submarine surfaced about 11,000 yards (10,100 m) from
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on her deck. She had gotten underway for the second leg of the voyage on 21 June 1944 after an overnight stop at Fremantle. Advised on 27 June 1944 to alter course to the west to avoid the area where
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made voyages between Japan and Europe to exchange materials, but when that became impractical, submarines began to carry them out. The Japanese component of this submarine effort was known as the
2769:′s crew then approached a raft with 10 men aboard and ordered its occupants to come aboard, firing automatic weapons at five men who slipped away in the darkness but bringing the other five onto 1274:
for the voyage to 160, creating very cramped conditions aggravated by the amount of cargo on board. Most of Norita's men were accommodated in the forward torpedo room, and to make room for them,
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departed Penang later in September 1944 and arrived on 9 October 1944 at Yokosuka, where she underwent a refit, repairs, and modifications, including the removal of her hangar and
3141:. At 18:05 on 28 March 1945, she transmitted a message reporting that she had sighted two Allied transports and four destroyers 110 nautical miles (200 km; 130 mi) from 2789:′s survivors to watch while the Japanese again opened 140-millimeter (5.5 in) gunfire on their ship, making no effort to save two bound survivors who were swept overboard by 6868: 1990:
and with 101 men and one woman — 27 passengers, 10 gunners, and a crew of 65 — aboard according to one source, although sources also claim 97, 101, or 103 people were aboard.
2946:, and radio officer, another identifies them as the captain, radio officer, and a civilian passenger and says that they were taken below, and yet another source claims that 2489:, Australia, carrying 174 passengers including British troops and 2,720 tons of general cargo including government stores — in the Indian Ocean southwest of Diego Garcia at 6873: 6838: 6858: 5277: 6022: 4805: 4454: 2314: 1187: 644: 4627: 2870: 2167:, and searched them roughly, confiscating anything of monetary value. Tied together in twos, the European and Chinese crew members were taken two-by-two aft of 2077: 5448: 2609:
passengers aboard — although one source claims that a toal of 100, rather than 99, men were on board — and carrying a U.S. Army cargo of heavy machinery,
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concluded her patrol with her arrival at Truk on 10 March 1943. She then got back underway for an overhaul at Kure, which she reached on 21 March 1943.
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and was rarely able to make more than 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). During this time she received her first radio message from the German
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The squadron resumed its voyage, but Rear Admiral Miwa became seriously ill. While the other submarines of the squadron continued on to Kwajalein,
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on 26 July 1944 — all were lost during their voyages. Of the two German submarines that attempted Europe-to-Japan trips analogous to the Japanese
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soon passed low over the area. Some of the survivors managed to untie themselves and others, and some of them began to swim toward the burning
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got underway and circled the area while her crew destroyed all the lifeboats and life rafts with automatic weapons fire. Her crew then forced
997:— on 18 September 1942. She departed Truk later in September 1942 and conducted a war patrol in the southeastern Solomon Islands southeast of 4684: 6660: 5646: 4828: 3080:
on 30 August 1945 and making her way to Japan to surrender to the Allies in the immediate aftermath of the cessation of hostilities. Few of
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put to sea again for another patrol, during which her Watanabe E9W1 (Allied reporting name "Slim") floatplane reconnoitered the harbors at
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passing her at high speed, but she was unable to attempt an attack. She had planned to use her floatplane for a reconnaissance flight over
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One of only seven submarines, and one of only five Japanese submarines, to attempt a voyage between Japan and Europe during World War II,
573:, making her the squadron flagship again. She subsequently conducted combat training along with the other submarines of the squadron off 6803: 6799: 6015: 5193: 5096: 4447: 2853:, which was about 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) away, but before they could reach her, the ship sank on 3 July 1944 about 3133:. She returned to Saeki on 19 March for repairs, but again got underway on 20 March 1945 to begin her patrol. The preliminaries of the 1825:
gained the distinction of becoming the only submarine to complete a round trip between Japan and Europe during the war. In addition to
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from 17 to 19 May 1943. Assigned directly to Submarine Squadron 8 on 25 May 1943, she departed Kure on 1 June 1943 accompanied by
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mistook her for an Allied submarine and attacked her, dropping eight 60-kilogram (132 lb) bombs and inflicting damage on
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sank while Ariizumi was in command suggested to Allied investigators that Ariizumi and his men may have committed additional
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Three crewmen died in the sinking, but the survivors gathered in the three lifeboats, two of which were damaged and leaking.
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was in Japan, her direct assignment to the 6th Fleet ended on 1 April 1943 when she was assigned to Submarine Division 14 in
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and south of Ceylon about 700 nautical miles (1,300 km; 810 mi) off the Maldives. At 19:07, two torpedoes from
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rescued the remaining survivors on the afternoon of 4 July, about 30 or 34 hours (according to different sources) after
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Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II, Raymond Lamont-Brown, The History Press, 2013,
2155:′s crew forced all of the survivors other than the seven they had taken below to squat on deck, threatened them with 2132:′s captain to identify himself and crewmen gestured for the two closest lifeboats to come alongside. After they did, 1892:
made only a one-way trip, being sold to the Imperial Japanese Navy after her arrival in Japan in September 1943, and
1799:" which delayed her and damaged her bridge. By November 1943 she had reached the Indian Ocean, where she affixed the 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5662: 5656: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 942: 363: 6183: 5672: 5470: 5056: 2911: 2843: 2431: 474: 2245: 2042:′s 4-inch (102 mm) gun, then ceased fire and jumped overboard. The 4-inch (102 mm) gun opened fire on 17: 6346: 6275: 5751: 5711: 5705: 4982: 3118: 3112: 3071: 2984:
concluded her patrol with her arrival at Penang on either 8 or 14 August 1944, according to different sources.
2840: 1750:, the Japanese naval attaché to France since December 1939; three German naval officers; four German radar and 992: 986: 974: 968: 962: 911: 905: 899: 732: 396: 2241:′s Watanabe E9W1 (Allied reporting name "Slim") floatplane sighted the British 6,589-gross register ton armed 1071:
was on patrol, the Guadalcanal campaign came to end with the evacuation of Japanese forces from the island in
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on the coast of Kyushu , and his chief of staff briefed them on plans for Operation Z, the upcoming surprise
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was involved in another atrocity when she attacked the American 7,176-gross register ton armed Liberty ship
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Article with pictures of I-8 stay in France from a Kriegsmarine reel (French text) from www.lazaloeil.com
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surfaced and brought aboard 11 of the survivors — a gunner and 10 passengers, — and then sank the blazing
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during the war patrols she conducted under his command because of his and his crew's treatment of Allied
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vessels. After crossing the equator southbound, she sent the second position report of her voyage to the
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turned back for Yokosuka to seek medical treatment for him. After she arrived at Yokosuka, Rear Admiral
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to be presumed lost in the Okinawa area. The Japanese struck her from the navy list on 10 August 1945.
1665:′s visit, announcing that "now even Japanese submarines are operating in the Atlantic." While in port, 957:
departed Saeki, Japan, on 15 September 1942 to support Japanese forces in the campaign. She arrived at
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had been assigned to the 6th Fleet's Advance Expeditionary Force. That day, the 6th Fleet's commander,
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again began to surface, the gun fired four more rounds at her and forced her to submerge again before
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was sunk with the loss of all 53 men on board on 27 September 1943, making them the only survivors of
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a safe channel through the defensive field of magnetic influence mines protecting the harbor,
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on 2 October 1942. She got back underway on 5 October for a war patrol in the vicinity of the
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heading northward on 2 August 1943. On 20 August, she rendezvoused with the German submarine
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Sources disagree on the number of deaths and survivors. One source identifies the three men
2754: 2536:— 35 crew members, five gunners, and 39 passengers — lost their lives before the Royal Navy 2148: 1743: 1263: 1235: 817: 752: 660: 546: 535: 507: 404: 635:
As Japanese military forces began to deploy for the opening Japanese offensive of the war,
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began her next war patrol on 10 June 1944, assigned a patrol area in the Indian Ocean off
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was in the Indian Ocean 270 nautical miles (500 km; 310 mi) north-northeast of
3002:— and staff of Submarine Squadron 8 in welcoming the German crew. On 11 September 1944, 6237: 5830: 5556: 5523: 5013: 4921: 3235: 3138: 3077: 3042: 2978:
incident, making O'Gara the only living person to have a Liberty ship named after him.
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got underway from Kwajalein again on 12 January 1942 bound for a patrol area off the
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in Japanese history — in honor of the 2,600th anniversary of the enthronement of the
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arrived at Penang on 9 September 1944, Ariizumi joined the commander — Rear Admiral
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torpedoes. On 5 November 1944, Ariizumi relinquished command for a new assignment.
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With 30 bound survivors still on deck and awaiting their turn to run the gauntlet,
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in the Maldives. She concluded her patrol on 5 May 1944 with her return to Penang.
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moved to Truk, from which she got underway on 14 January 1943 for a war patrol off
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for them. The Germans also hosted the Japanese at a luxurious leisure facility at
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in Saeki Bay off the coast of Kyushu on 27 August 1942 and suffered minor damage.
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put back to sea on 26 April 1942 and again set course for Kwajalein. She was off
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reported to be operating 700 nautical miles (1,300 km; 810 mi) east of
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were the largest Japanese submarines to be completed before the outbreak of the
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carried only the six torpedoes loaded in her torpedo tubes during the voyage.
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at Kwajalein Atoll on 6 May 1942 when after 05:44 two Imperial Japanese Navy
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off the Kerama Islands. She approached the contact, which turned out to be
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and all on board abandoned ship in her four lifeboats and two life rafts.
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on her port quarter on the morning of 2 July 1944 and watched it overtake
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began repairs and an overhaul. After completion of the work, she departed
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with gunfire at around 02:45 on 30 June 1944. A total of 79 people from
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on 7 August 1942. Assigned directly to the 6th Fleet on 20 August 1942,
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sailors one by one while a cameraman filmed the killings. Brought onto
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got underway from Kwajalein on 24 November 1941 and set course for the
422:, the only submarine to complete a round-trip voyage between Japan and 289: 2361:— fired four torpedoes about four minutes apart at the American armed 1898:
was sunk on only the third day of her outbound voyage in August 1944.
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engines. Norita's crew and Nishihara brought the number of men aboard
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was in Japan, Submarine Squadron 5 was disbanded on 14 July 1942, and
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to Japan, where one of them, Francis J. O'Gara, was found alive in a
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500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) to the north that day,
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surfaced again within 100 yards (91 m) of two of the boats. An
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of the submarines of Submarine Squadron 3 aboard his flagship, the
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began on 26 March 1945, when American forces began landing on the
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500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) south of Colombo at
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from Pearl Harbor. She returned to Kwajalein on 24 December 1941.
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after World War II. That source claims that a new Liberty ship,
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and a 12-hour chase ensued in which the vessels exchanged fire,
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On 15 November 1940, Submarine Squadron 3 was reassigned to the
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completed a technology exchange mission with a voyage to German-
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At 06:07 on 11 April 1944, a Japanese submarine — apparently
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Nishihara also made the voyage so that he could study German
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Sadatoshi Norita and intended to man a German submarine, the
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I-8 ijnsubsite.com 19 December 2012 Accessed 30 January 2022
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surfaced and opened 140-millimeter (5.5 in) gunfire on
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and one in her No. 4 hold. Shortly after the torpedoes hit,
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300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) south of the
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2 diesel engines, 11,200 hp (8,400 kW) (surfaced)
3779:"IJN Seaplane Carrier CHITOSE: Tabular Record of Movement" 2828:, knives, and swords, and then shoved overboard to drown. 663:. While she was en route, she received the message "Climb 210:
Electric motors, 2,800 hp (2,100 kW) (submerged)
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departed Brest on 5 October 1943 with a strong escort of
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loaded a cargo that included German equipment, including
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at 05:48, firing three rounds which landed close aboard
1262:— was also packed into the submarine, and a Constructor 708:
By 7 December 1941, the day of the Pearl Harbor attack,
687:, which was on 7 December 1941 on the other side of the 243:(26,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) 4404:
Blood and Bushido: Japanese Atrocities at Sea 1941–1945
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arrived and forced the submarine to submerge, allowing
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On 10 April 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy declared
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became her new commanding officer on 15 January 1944.
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made sonar contact on her. Over the next four hours,
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detected a surface target on radar while screening a
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on board when she departed Saeki with the submarines
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The high or total loss of life aboard merchant ships
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was in Japan, she received a new crew, and Commander
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encountered another storm while passing through the "
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conducted refueling exercises in the Iyo-nada in the
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between April and October 1942, but struck a British
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detected an incoming aircraft on radar and abruptly
2144:′s crew then threatened the third lifeboat with her 1606:
arrived at Brest safely on 31 August 1943, a German
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the first Japanese submarine with a radar detector.
1141:, or more formally the Submarine Missions to Germany 961:
along with the submarines of Submarine Squadron 3 —
6587: 6036: 5779: 5291: 5114: 4641: 4560: 4537: 4514: 4470: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 2653:during the day, reaching a point off her starboard 2267:— which was steaming independently in ballast from 2259:during a reconnaissance flight. The plane vectored 2030:, which was surfacing 1,000 yards (910 m) off 1425:, which provided warning of Allied air patrols and 651:, departed Saeki Bay on 11 November 1941 bound for 4014: 4012: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 2914:flying boat sighted the men in the water, and the 2459: 1868:, sunk by U.S. Navy aircraft on 24 June 1944; and 1167:, which made a trip from Japan to German-occupied 716:with orders to attack any ships that attempted to 4355:"IJN Submarine I-401: Tabular Record of Movement" 3909: 3907: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 2816:′s radio officer and a third man were led aft of 2402:. Two of the torpedoes passed along each side of 1321:, she departed Penang on 27 June in company with 1313:on 23 June 1943, With a cargo that also included 679:on 2 December 1941, indicating that war with the 558:as squadron flagship, because on 1 October 1941, 5286:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1942 4353:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (22 March 2011). 3841:"IJN Submarine I-10: Tabular Record of Movement" 3839:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (18 March 2017). 2749:shot to the head and kicked his body overboard. 2295:which struck her amidships. She took on a heavy 2006:around it, knocking down her main and emergency 1837:′s voyage, the three submarines which attempted 1626:A German delegation led by the commander of the 229:8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (submerged) 27:Imperial Japanese Navy Junsen III type submarine 18:Japanese submarine I-8 attack on SS Jean Nicolet 6031:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1945 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3753:"IJN Submarine I-8: Tabular Record of Movement" 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3215:dropped a pattern of depth charges that forced 2520:at 23:45 on 29 June 1944. Two torpedoes struck 1575:destroyers also escorted her as she approached 1150: 1134: 898:with the submarines of Submarine Division 30 — 894:was reassigned to serve as the flagship of the 4262: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4186: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4047: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3921: 3919: 3751:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 July 2016). 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 2938:′s crew took aft before the massacre began as 1781:to plot her position. The next day, an Allied 1190:in the 6th Fleet. With her overhaul complete, 1144: 1128: 886:was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 5. While 6879:World War II shipwrecks in the Philippine Sea 6016: 5271: 4636:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1942 4621: 4448: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 2753:′s crew then riddled the empty lifeboat with 1929: 858:and relieved Miwa as squadron commander, and 8: 6869:Japanese submarines lost during World War II 2664:diesel exhaust as she raced to get ahead of 2551:rescued her remaining survivors. Several of 1718:for German S-boats (known to the Allies as " 779:, Japan, where she arrived on 2 March 1942. 735:. Early on 3 February 1942, she arrived off 2808:approached the survivors and demanded that 1179:and sank before she could return to Japan. 6023: 6009: 6001: 5278: 5264: 5256: 4628: 4614: 4606: 4455: 4441: 4433: 3153:On 31 March 1945, the U.S. Navy destroyer 2725:while a member of her crew called out for 2070:rolled onto her beam ends and sank by the 1785:aircraft attacked her, but she escaped by 1738:. As passengers she embarked Rear Admiral 1512:to guide her into port in German-occupied 1488:, according to different sources — on her 545:in the Combined Fleet. At some point, the 391:participated in operations related to the 6874:Submarines sunk by United States warships 3223:. After a 30-minute exchange of gunfire, 3006:hosted a visit by Ouzumi, Arriizumi, and 2022:automatic cannon opened fire on the twin 1579:, France. After the German torpedo boats 747:. Toward evening that day, she sighted a 6839:Ships built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries 3035:and their replacement with fittings for 2959:′s crew took five prisoners-of-war from 2151:, forcing it to come alongside as well. 1754:technicians; and four German civilians. 358:commissioned in 1938 that served during 166:3,583 long tons (3,640 t) submerged 6859:Friendly fire incidents of World War II 3308: 3219:to surface 900 yards (820 m) from 2303:, her crew and gunners abandoned ship. 1986:, with a cargo of 6,640 tons of bagged 1805:national identification marking to her 1610:assisting her in docking in one of the 1399:and proceeding alone. On 21 July 1943, 771:, but found no opportunities to attack 434:during anti-shipping operations in the 282:6 × 533 mm (21.0 in) forward 226:(43 km/h; 26 mph) (surfaced) 176:358.5 ft 6 in (109.42 m) 163:2,525 long tons (2,566 t) surfaced 2668:and achieve a position for an attack. 502:. On 15 December 1938, she became the 477:on 20 July 1936 and was completed and 29: 3129:on 18 March 1945 to operate south of 1454:— in the Atlantic Ocean south of the 1395:on 6 July 1943 before detaching from 458:, with a design based on that of the 60: 7: 2910:. At around 12:00 on 4 July 1944, a 2224:(sources disagree) and the American 1634:("Naval High Command of the West"), 2657:at sunset. The "smoke' in fact was 2645:thought was the smoke of an Allied 2441:to escape in the growing darkness. 1777:detected her transmission and used 1730:equipment, electric torpedoes, and 1661:. German news agencies highlighted 1157:. The first submarine to attempt a 882:On the day of her arrival at Kure, 3203:arrived on the scene to reinforce 2737:′s crew almost immediately killed 2251:in the Indian Ocean southeast of 1874:, sunk by the U.S. Navy submarine 1258:, and bring her back to Japan for 1228:Type 95 oxygen-propelled torpedoes 870:1 (Allied reporting name "Betty') 683:would commence on 8 December 1941 192:17 ft 3 in (5.26 m) 184:29 ft 8 in (9.04 m) 25: 4595:Imperial Japanese Navy submarines 4320:. 27 October 2009. Archived from 3211:immediately submerged again, but 2757:fire, confiscated the survivors′ 2460:Ariizumi's second war patrol: SS 494:On the day of her commissioning, 426:during World War II. Under a new 277:Type 96 25 mm (0.98 in) 271:14 cm/40 11th Year Type naval gun 6854:Maritime incidents in March 1945 6849:World War II submarines of Japan 6807: 6802: 6790: 6782: 5986: 5981: 5969: 5961: 5241: 5236: 5224: 5216: 4406:. New York: Brick Tower P0ress. 3010:′s officers, and later that day 1930:Ariizumi's first war patrol: SS 1779:high-frequency direction finding 1075:, completed on 8 February 1943. 751:of what she identified as seven 62: 33: 3195:surfaced just as the destroyer 3061:beyond those documented in the 2175:, where they were slashed with 1918:subsequently gained infamy for 1107:and manufactured goods between 299:fittings (added 1944–1945) 50:on 12 September 1939. 3317:Naval Weapons of World War Two 2603:United States Navy Armed Guard 1746:to Berlin since 1940; Captain 1571:to provide air cover. Several 704:First war patrol: Pearl Harbor 442:Construction and commissioning 1: 3777:Tully, Athony (19 May 2014). 2481:— which was on a voyage from 2410:, which was on a voyage from 808:United States Army Air Forces 620:. The attack would begin the 2800:Around midnight, a Japanese 1978:, on 7 March 1944 bound for 1281:The three vessels paused in 1194:was selected for the second 1103:provided for an exchange of 473:on 11 October 1934. She was 430:in 1944, her crew committed 313:seaplane (removed 1944) 3049:Postwar prosecution of crew 3021:, and his officers visited 2733:′s deck, where a member of 2581:, on 12 May 1944 bound for 1688:for horizontal bombers and 1632:Marineoberkommando der West 1504:with a four-gallon tank of 1234:, drawings of an automatic 1151: 1135: 364:submarine aircraft carriers 6895: 2992:When the German submarine 2641:′s′ crew sighted what her 2299:and, after transmitting a 2140:nurse — were taken below. 2128:crewmen began calling for 1550:"). After she entered the 1293:, where she took on board 943:United States Marine Corps 591:, held a meeting with the 534:, Japan's legendary first 6777: 5956: 5211: 4590: 4402:Edwards, Bernard (1997). 3185:in seven attacks against 3173:crash-dived, after which 2717:then began searching for 2034:′s port quarter, marking 1902:War crimes under Ariizumi 1534:arriving at Brest, France 1226:. Her cargo included two 1220:and the submarine tender 1152:Kendoku sensuikan sakusen 1145: 1129: 672: 136: 55: 32: 4383:Bridgland, Tony (2002). 3288:′s gun crew, and he was 2841:Royal Canadian Air Force 2625:and unassembled landing 2054:to submerge again. When 787:After arriving at Kure, 733:United States West Coast 712:was patrolling north of 624:and bring Japan and the 438:. She was sunk in 1945. 397:United States West Coast 251:100 m (330 ft) 3076:, while she was in the 3014:′s commanding officer, 2867:hours after sunrise at 2371:in the Indian Ocean at 2307:then surfaced and sank 1676:For her return voyage, 1554:on 29 August 1943, the 1445:— under the command of 1411:on the southern tip of 1364:on 1 July and again at 1317:and probably medicinal 1115:, and Japan. At first, 689:International Date Line 673:Niitakayama nobore 1208 500:Yokosuka Naval District 399:, and took part in the 383:in 1941. With embarked 137:General characteristics 6834:Junsen type submarines 4334:Edwards, pp. 217, 231. 4318:"Submarine Atrocities" 3978:Edwards, pp. 174, 184. 2687:side, one between her 2547:and a Royal Air Force 2196:′s crew then beheaded 2020:Oerlikon 20-millimeter 1862:on 13 November 1943; 1535: 1325:and headed across the 1198:mission. Commanded by 1040:During December 1942, 614:attack on Pearl Harbor 393:attack on Pearl Harbor 349:Imperial Japanese Navy 4464:Junsen type submarine 4293:Edwards, pp. 216–217. 4275:Edwards, pp. 214–215. 4199:Edwards, pp. 212–213. 4164:Edwards, pp. 210–211. 4141:Edwards, pp. 209–210. 4132:Edwards, pp. 207–208. 4060:Edwards, pp. 182–185. 4018:Edwards, pp. 177–179. 3913:Edwards, pp. 170–171. 2291:fired one torpedo at 2212:during the massacre, 1970:, which had departed 1538:The Germans assigned 1530: 1309:in Japanese-occupied 645:Allied reporting name 580:By 10 November 1941, 524:Imperial fleet review 514:, a component of the 4519:-subclass (Type J1M) 3181:expended all of her 2988:August–November 1944 2965:prisoner-of-war camp 2721:′s survivors with a 2671:At 19:00 on 2 July, 2485:in British India to 2476:passenger-cargo ship 2234:later rescued them. 1962:passenger-cargo ship 1912:Tatsunosuke Ariizumi 1775:signals intelligence 1461:Oberleutnant zur See 1244:Lieutenant Commander 1188:Submarine Squadron 8 949:in the southeastern 939:Guadalcanal campaign 933:Guadalcanal campaign 896:Southwest Area Fleet 835:— struck targets on 783:March–September 1942 498:was attached to the 481:on 5 December 1938. 401:Guadalcanal campaign 395:, patrolled off the 259:100 officers and men 6864:Japanese war crimes 5027:Presidente Trujillo 4387:. Pen & Sword. 4324:on 27 October 2009. 4237:www.armed-guard.com 3811:Japan Defense Focus 3804:"2012 Fleet Review" 3253: /  3086:Japanese government 2882: /  2601:, with 69 crew and 2504: /  2386: /  2326: /  2283:— then returned to 2089: /  1829:, sunk in the only 1724:marine chronometers 1659:Chateauneuf de Faou 1655:Chateau de TrĂŠvarez 1379: /  1348: /  1260:reverse engineering 1210:with the submarine 1105:strategic materials 1007:Indispensable Reefs 639:, with an embarked 593:commanding officers 334:(removed 1944) 327:(removed 1944) 318:Aviation facilities 5450:Fukuei Maru No. 15 3292:′s only survivor. 3258:25.483°N 128.583°E 2683:struck her in her 2607:United States Army 2444:On 16 April 1944, 2257:Chagos Archipelago 2237:On 30 March 1944, 2138:American Red Cross 2010:, and jamming her 1958:gross register ton 1948:On 26 March 1944, 1816:Okayama Prefecture 1694:anti-aircraft guns 1669:was fitted with a 1614:there as a German 1536: 1500:′s crew presented 1238:system, and a new 1016:Later in October, 920:collided with the 797:United States Navy 428:commanding officer 381:war in the Pacific 132:Sunk 31 March 1945 6819: 6818: 6332:James Eagan Layne 5998: 5997: 5383:George F. Elliott 5253: 5252: 5098:Emanuele Pessagno 4962:Potrero del Llano 4685:Hermann Schoemann 4603: 4602: 4359:combinedfleet.com 4284:Edwards, pp. 216. 4027:Edwards, pp. 181. 3845:combinedfleet.com 3783:combinedfleet.com 3757:combinedfleet.com 3033:aircraft catapult 2971:Francis J. O'Gara 2781:′s forward deck, 2755:automatic weapons 2605:personnel and 30 2452:with gunfire off 2331:12.017°S 80.450°E 2149:antiaircraft guns 1998:and wrecking the 1833:mission prior to 1641:, warmly greeted 1524:′s final patrol. 1482:FuMB 1 Metox 600A 1468:transferred from 1452:Albrecht Achilles 1409:Cape of Good Hope 1383:22.417°S 76.250°E 1329:, refueling from 1305:. She arrived at 1003:Shortland Islands 922:auxiliary cruiser 879:recognition aid. 761:San Francisco Bay 724:Second war patrol 340: 339: 325:aircraft catapult 16:(Redirected from 6886: 6811: 6806: 6794: 6786: 6770: 6760: 6735: 6725: 6714: 6696: 6686: 6675: 6664: 6647: 6637: 6627: 6610: 6602: 6580: 6557: 6541: 6459: 6431: 6413: 6397: 6368: 6358: 6335: 6325: 6302: 6280: 6264: 6253: 6243: 6232: 6210: 6200: 6189: 6159: 6149: 6127: 6117: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6063: 6053: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6002: 5990: 5985: 5973: 5965: 5949: 5931: 5920: 5909: 5898: 5888: 5877: 5866: 5855: 5845: 5835: 5825: 5815: 5804: 5793: 5772: 5756: 5746: 5716: 5700: 5684: 5681:R. Walther DarrĂŠ 5667: 5651: 5641: 5630: 5607: 5590: 5567: 5551: 5534: 5498: 5482: 5465: 5437: 5398: 5375: 5346: 5323: 5307: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5257: 5245: 5240: 5228: 5220: 5204: 5188: 5177: 5167: 5156: 5146: 5135: 5107: 5091: 5081: 5071: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5030: 5008: 4998: 4976: 4965: 4949: 4939: 4916: 4884: 4873: 4863: 4839: 4816: 4767: 4738: 4714: 4664: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4607: 4565:-class (Type J3) 4542:-class (Type J2) 4475:-class (Type J1) 4457: 4450: 4443: 4434: 4417: 4398: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4350: 4344: 4343:Edwards, p. 231. 4341: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4314: 4303: 4302:Edwards, p. 217. 4300: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4266:Edwards, p. 215. 4264: 4255: 4254:Edwards, p. 214. 4252: 4241: 4240: 4229: 4216: 4215:Edwards, p. 213. 4213: 4200: 4197: 4191: 4190:Edwards, p. 212. 4188: 4179: 4178:Edwards, p. 211. 4176: 4165: 4162: 4156: 4155:Edwards, p. 210. 4153: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4124: 4123:Edwards, p. 206. 4121: 4110: 4109:Edwards, p. 205. 4107: 4098: 4097:Edwards, p. 204. 4095: 4082: 4081:Edwards, p. 207. 4079: 4070: 4069:Edwards, p. 185. 4067: 4061: 4058: 4052: 4051:Edwards, p. 184. 4049: 4040: 4039:Edwards, p. 179. 4037: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4007: 4006:Edwards, p. 175. 4004: 3991: 3990:Edwards, p. 174. 3988: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3969:Edwards, p. 173. 3967: 3956: 3955:Edwards, p. 172. 3953: 3944: 3943:Edwards, p. 171. 3941: 3935: 3934:Edwards, p. 166. 3932: 3926: 3925:Edwards, p. 167. 3923: 3914: 3911: 3902: 3891: 3872: 3869: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3748: 3463: 3458: 3327: 3313: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3230:and sank by the 3135:Okinawa campaign 3099:Despite her new 3095:Okinawa campaign 3016:Korvettenkapitän 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887:3.467°S 74.500°E 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2663: 2623:mooring pontoons 2558:On 2 July 1944, 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2508:7.850°S 75.333°E 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2427:had fired 38, a 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2390:3.517°N 67.117°E 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344:City of Adelaide 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2311:with gunfire at 2309:City of Adelaide 2293:City of Adelaide 2265:City of Adelaide 2248:City of Adelaide 2179:and beaten with 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2094:2.500°S 78.667°E 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2038:′s position for 1924:prisoners-of-war 1748:Sukeyoshi Hosoya 1696:, anti-aircraft 1605: 1448:Korvettenkapitän 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352:4.883°S 87.333°E 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1091:Voyage to France 818:aircraft carrier 816:launched by the 674: 661:Hawaiian Islands 622:Pacific campaign 547:submarine tender 490:Pre-World War II 405:Okinawa campaign 306:Aircraft carried 72: 67: 66: 65: 46:on the coast of 37: 30: 21: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6815: 6798: 6773: 6763: 6738: 6728: 6717: 6699: 6689: 6678: 6667: 6650: 6640: 6630: 6613: 6605: 6594: 6588:Other incidents 6583: 6560: 6544: 6462: 6434: 6416: 6400: 6371: 6361: 6338: 6328: 6305: 6287:Empire Blessing 6283: 6267: 6256: 6246: 6235: 6213: 6203: 6192: 6166:Sperrbrecher 18 6162: 6152: 6130: 6120: 6104: 6094: 6084: 6071:Southern Flower 6066: 6056: 6045: 6032: 6029: 5999: 5994: 5977: 5952: 5934: 5923: 5912: 5901: 5891: 5880: 5869: 5858: 5848: 5838: 5828: 5818: 5807: 5796: 5786: 5780:Other incidents 5775: 5759: 5749: 5719: 5703: 5687: 5674:Clan Macwhirter 5670: 5654: 5644: 5633: 5610: 5593: 5570: 5554: 5541:Empire Corporal 5537: 5501: 5485: 5468: 5440: 5401: 5378: 5349: 5326: 5310: 5300: 5287: 5284: 5254: 5249: 5232: 5207: 5191: 5180: 5170: 5159: 5149: 5138: 5121: 5115:Other incidents 5110: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5063: 5053: 5043: 5037:Samuel Q. Brown 5033: 5011: 5001: 4979: 4968: 4952: 4942: 4919: 4887: 4876: 4866: 4842: 4819: 4780:D'Entrecasteaux 4770: 4741: 4717: 4667: 4650: 4637: 4634: 4604: 4599: 4586: 4556: 4533: 4510: 4466: 4461: 4424: 4414: 4401: 4395: 4382: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4244: 4231: 4230: 4219: 4214: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4113: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4005: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3901:, 9780752494838 3892: 3875: 3871:Edwards, p.203. 3870: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3813:. December 2012 3806: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3466: 3459: 3330: 3315:Campbell, John 3314: 3310: 3305: 3268: 3266: 3263:25.483; 128.583 3262: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3151: 3097: 3051: 2990: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2701:distress signal 2658: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2465: 2429:Royal Air Force 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2341: 2339: 2336:-12.017; 80.450 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2301:distress signal 2231:James O. Wilder 2181:monkey wrenches 2157:submachine guns 2104: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2075: 1943:Maldive Islands 1935: 1904: 1841:missions after 1797:Roaring Forties 1760: 1758:Return to Japan 1742:, the Japanese 1732:precious metals 1639:Theodor Krancke 1624: 1601: 1567:Kampfgeschwader 1388:-22.417; 76.250 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1208:Seto Inland Sea 1202:Shinji Uchino, 1142: 1126: 1097:Tripartite Pact 1093: 1088: 1050:Phoenix Islands 951:Solomon Islands 935: 785: 726: 706: 701: 653:Kwajalein Atoll 589:Mitsumi Shimizu 563:Shigeyoshi Miwa 492: 487: 485:Service history 444: 416:occupied France 203:Diesel-electric 150:-class J3 Type 124:5 December 1938 108:11 October 1934 70:Empire of Japan 68: 63: 61: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6892: 6890: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6826: 6825: 6817: 6816: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6764:Unknown date: 6761: 6736: 6726: 6715: 6697: 6687: 6676: 6665: 6648: 6638: 6628: 6611: 6608:Greenhill Park 6603: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6561:Unknown date: 6558: 6542: 6460: 6432: 6414: 6398: 6369: 6359: 6336: 6326: 6303: 6281: 6265: 6254: 6244: 6233: 6211: 6201: 6190: 6160: 6150: 6134:Amiral Charner 6128: 6118: 6102: 6092: 6082: 6064: 6054: 6042: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5992:September 1942 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5932: 5921: 5910: 5899: 5889: 5878: 5867: 5856: 5846: 5836: 5826: 5816: 5805: 5794: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5760:Unknown date: 5757: 5747: 5730:Star of Oregon 5717: 5701: 5685: 5668: 5652: 5642: 5631: 5608: 5591: 5581:British Consul 5568: 5552: 5535: 5499: 5483: 5466: 5438: 5399: 5376: 5347: 5324: 5308: 5297: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5192:Unknown date: 5189: 5178: 5168: 5157: 5147: 5136: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5092: 5082: 5072: 5061: 5051: 5041: 5031: 5009: 5005:George Calvert 4999: 4977: 4966: 4950: 4940: 4917: 4885: 4874: 4864: 4840: 4817: 4786:Empire Buffalo 4768: 4739: 4715: 4665: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4479: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422:External links 4420: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4399: 4393: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4256: 4242: 4217: 4201: 4192: 4180: 4166: 4157: 4143: 4134: 4125: 4111: 4099: 4083: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4041: 4029: 4020: 4008: 3992: 3980: 3971: 3957: 3945: 3936: 3927: 3915: 3903: 3873: 3857: 3824: 3795: 3769: 3464: 3328: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3236:Philippine Sea 3201: (DD-560) 3159: (DD-646) 3150: 3147: 3139:Kerama Islands 3096: 3093: 3078:Philippine Sea 3050: 3047: 3043:suicide attack 2989: 2986: 2892:-3.467; 74.500 2745:with a single 2699:transmitted a 2513:-7.850; 75.333 2464: 2458: 2450:sailing vessel 2287:. After dark, 2099:-2.500; 78.667 1934: 1928: 1903: 1900: 1880: (SS-276) 1851:, sunk by the 1759: 1756: 1657:, overlooking 1623: 1620: 1612:submarine pens 1542:the code name 1478:radar detector 1466:petty officers 1405:Atlantic Ocean 1357:-4.883; 87.333 1311:British Malaya 1136:Yanagi sakusen 1092: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1054:Samoan Islands 1011:Rennell Island 934: 931: 868:Mitsubishi G4M 841:Doolittle Raid 784: 781: 725: 722: 705: 702: 700: 697: 677:Combined Fleet 526:— the largest 516:Combined Fleet 491: 488: 486: 483: 443: 440: 362:. Designed as 338: 337: 336: 335: 328: 319: 315: 314: 307: 303: 302: 301: 300: 292: 286: 280: 273: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 227: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 205: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 168: 167: 164: 159: 155: 154: 143: 142:Class and type 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 58: 57: 53: 52: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6891: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6805: 6801: 6800:February 1945 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6612: 6609: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6467: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6108:Albert Ballin 6103: 6100: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5764: 5763:Empire Breeze 5758: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743:West Lashaway 5739: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5658:A. Sibiryakov 5653: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5505:Almeria Lykes 5500: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5330:Empire Arnold 5325: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774:Alcoa Puritan 4769: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4413:1-883283-18-3 4409: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4394:0-85052-822-4 4390: 4386: 4385:Waves of Hate 4381: 4380: 4376: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324:0-87021-459-4 3321: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3183:depth charges 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019:Heinrich Timm 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000:Jisaku Ouzumi 2997: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2944:chief officer 2941: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919:armed trawler 2917: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2822:conning tower 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2804:armed with a 2803: 2798: 2797:and drowned. 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:landing craft 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573:had departed 2572: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2395:3.517; 67.117 2370: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273:British India 2270: 2266: 2263:to intercept 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243:merchant ship 2240: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2185:sledgehammers 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173:conning tower 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146:25-millimeter 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952:attacked the 1951: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1818:for a refit. 1817: 1813: 1808: 1807:conning tower 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783:antisubmarine 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:naval attachĂŠ 1741: 1737: 1734:, as well as 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714:torpedo boat 1713: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692:, quad 20 mm 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:Kriegsmarine' 1621: 1619: 1617: 1616:military band 1613: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1562:Junkers Ju 88 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552:Bay of Biscay 1549: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492:, which made 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476:to install a 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1361: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240:Yokosuka E14Y 1237: 1233: 1232:torpedo tubes 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1137: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:Canton Island 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:San Cristobal 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 983: 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 932: 930: 928: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 909: 908: 903: 902: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 832: 826: 824: 819: 815: 812: 811:B-25 Mitchell 809: 805: 801: 798: 794: 790: 782: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:San Francisco 734: 730: 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 703: 698: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 670: 666: 665:Mount Niitaka 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 626:United States 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602: 598: 597:light cruiser 594: 590: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 557: 553: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 532:Emperor Jimmu 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 506:of Submarine 505: 501: 497: 489: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 462: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354:(or J3)-type 353: 350: 346: 345: 333: 329: 326: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 312: 311:Yokosuka E14Y 308: 305: 304: 298: 297: 293: 291: 287: 285: 284:torpedo tubes 281: 278: 274: 272: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 238: 235: 234: 228: 225: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 71: 59: 54: 49: 45: 44:Kagoshima Bay 41: 36: 31: 19: 6821: 6765: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6730: 6721: 6710: 6703: 6691: 6682: 6671: 6659: 6654: 6643: 6633: 6622: 6617: 6607: 6598: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6454: 6448: 6443: 6436: 6427: 6420: 6408: 6402: 6393: 6386: 6380: 6375: 6363: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6331: 6321: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6291: 6286: 6276: 6269: 6260: 6248: 6239: 6227: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6196: 6185: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6154: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6122: 6113: 6107: 6097: 6086: 6077: 6070: 6058: 6049: 5945: 5938: 5927: 5916: 5905: 5894: 5893: 5884: 5873: 5862: 5851: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5811: 5800: 5789: 5768: 5762: 5752: 5742: 5736: 5729: 5723: 5712: 5706: 5696: 5690: 5680: 5673: 5663: 5657: 5647: 5637: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5603: 5596: 5587:Empire Cloud 5586: 5580: 5574: 5563: 5557: 5547: 5539: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5494: 5488: 5478: 5471: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5444:Empire Birch 5443: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5342: 5336: 5329: 5319: 5312: 5303: 5200: 5194: 5184: 5174:Sylvan Arrow 5173: 5163: 5152: 5151: 5142: 5130: 5125: 5102: 5097: 5088:Sylvan Arrow 5087: 5077: 5067: 5055: 5045: 5036: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5003: 4994: 4987: 4981: 4972: 4961: 4955: 4945: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4912: 4905: 4898: 4892:Bedfordshire 4891: 4880: 4868: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4835: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4804: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4773: 4762: 4757: 4749: 4743: 4733: 4728: 4721: 4709: 4703: 4698: 4691: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4660: 4653: 4580: 4579: 4573: 4562: 4550: 4539: 4527: 4516: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4472: 4403: 4384: 4362:. Retrieved 4358: 4348: 4339: 4330: 4322:the original 4298: 4289: 4280: 4271: 4236: 4195: 4160: 4137: 4128: 4065: 4056: 4023: 3974: 3939: 3930: 3848:. Retrieved 3844: 3815:. Retrieved 3810: 3798: 3786:. Retrieved 3782: 3772: 3760:. Retrieved 3756: 3316: 3311: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3269: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3152: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3081: 3072: 3067:Jean Nicolet 3066: 3062: 3054: 3052: 3036: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2991: 2981: 2980: 2976:Jean Nicolet 2975: 2970: 2961:Jean Nicolet 2960: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2942:′s captain, 2940:Jean Nicolet 2939: 2935: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2900:Jean Nicolet 2899: 2851:Jean Nicolet 2850: 2832: 2830: 2817: 2814:Jean Nicolet 2813: 2810:Jean Nicolet 2809: 2799: 2790: 2787:Jean Nicolet 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2750: 2739:Jean Nicolet 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727:Jean Nicolet 2726: 2719:Jean Nicolet 2718: 2714: 2713: 2709:Jean Nicolet 2708: 2704: 2697:Jean Nicolet 2696: 2680: 2677:Diego Garcia 2673:Jean Nicolet 2672: 2670: 2666:Jean Nicolet 2665: 2659: 2651:Jean Nicolet 2650: 2647:Victory ship 2639:Jean Nicolet 2638: 2634: 2630: 2613:plates, and 2585:, India via 2571:Jean Nicolet 2570: 2566:Jean Nicolet 2565: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2545: (K303) 2542: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2478: 2467: 2466: 2462:Jean Nicolet 2461: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2343: 2308: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2264: 2260: 2253:Diego Garcia 2247: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2226:Liberty ship 2213: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2168: 2152: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2106: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:, prompting 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 1991: 1966: 1949: 1947: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1814:Shipyard in 1800: 1792: 1791: 1787:crash-diving 1771:Kriegsmarine 1770: 1767:Kriegsmarine 1766: 1762: 1761: 1702:Daimler-Benz 1690:dive bombers 1682:machine guns 1677: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1642: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1602: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1573:Kriegsmarine 1572: 1566: 1564:aircraft of 1555: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486:FuMB 9 Wanze 1473: 1469: 1459: 1446: 1441: 1435:crossed the 1432: 1431: 1429:facilities. 1422:Kriegsmarine 1420: 1403:entered the 1400: 1396: 1330: 1327:Indian Ocean 1322: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1268:torpedo boat 1254: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1181: 1171:and back to 1163: 1161:mission was 1158: 1121: 1094: 1083: 1076: 1073:Operation Ke 1068: 1066: 1052:and off the 1041: 1039: 1034:New Hebrides 1017: 1015: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 954: 945:landings on 936: 926:Bangkok Maru 925: 917: 912: 906: 900: 891: 887: 883: 881: 875: 859: 855: 854:came aboard 852:Chimaki Kono 847: 845: 833: (CV-6) 830: 825: (CV-8) 822: 788: 786: 773:Allied ships 728: 727: 709: 707: 699:World War II 656: 641:Watanabe E9W 636: 634: 630:World War II 604:, which was 600: 586:Vice Admiral 581: 579: 570: 566: 560:Rear Admiral 555: 550: 540: 528:fleet review 520:Yokohama Bay 495: 493: 479:commissioned 466: 465:submarines, 460: 445: 436:Indian Ocean 418:and back to 411: 409: 388: 375: 367: 360:World War II 343: 342: 341: 294: 239:14,000  158:Displacement 146: 116:20 July 1936 80: 39: 6444:Kommandøren 6315:Hakuyo Maru 6261:Guysborough 6098:Nagara Maru 6078:Steady Hour 5558:Empire Bede 5525:Santa Elisa 5015:Faja de Oro 4956:Dzerzhinsky 4923:Empire Dell 4364:22 December 3850:21 December 3788:11 December 3762:20 December 3261: / 2931:submerged. 2890: / 2847:flying boat 2837:crash-dived 2759:lifejackets 2723:searchlight 2511: / 2435:flying boat 2393: / 2334: / 2097: / 1740:Tadao Yokoi 1686:bomb sights 1480:— either a 1386: / 1355: / 1248:Type IXC/40 1117:cargo ships 1101:Axis Powers 947:Guadalcanal 941:began with 675:) from the 385:floatplanes 372:sister ship 6844:1936 ships 6828:Categories 6813:April 1945 6374:HMAS  6240:Lancetfish 6207:Taber Park 6076:HMAS  6038:Shipwrecks 5852:Nino Bixio 5519:Manchester 5411:HMAS  5304:Empire Imp 5293:Shipwrecks 5234:April 1942 5068:Carrabulle 4983:Challenger 4936:Okinoshima 4654:Angarstroy 4643:Shipwrecks 4377:References 3899:075249483X 3267: ( 3163:task group 3103:fittings, 3059:war crimes 2916:Royal Navy 2896: ( 2689:forecastle 2579:California 2472:Madagascar 2454:Addu Atoll 2340: ( 2103: ( 2024:periscopes 1920:war crimes 1886:missions, 1855:submarine 1853:Royal Navy 1752:hydrophone 1736:penicillin 1726:, radars, 1301:, and raw 1289:called at 1283:Saeki Gulf 1099:among the 959:Truk Atoll 831:Enterprise 800:task force 769:Washington 757:destroyers 755:and three 753:transports 741:California 685:Japan time 649:floatplane 432:war crimes 352:Junsen III 256:Complement 248:Test depth 197:Propulsion 6755:USS  6748:USS  6741:USS  6709:HMS  6702:USS  6683:Spadefish 6681:USS  6670:USS  6653:USS  6644:BrĂźnhilde 6616:USS  6597:USS  6569:USS  6426:USS  6419:USS  6394:Zähringen 6353:USS  6342:Gneisenau 6238:USS  6217:Hugo Zeye 6195:HMS  6171:USS  6048:USS  5979:July 1942 5946:Vivacious 5944:HMS  5937:HMS  5926:USS  5915:HMS  5904:USS  5883:USS  5872:USS  5861:HMS  5810:USS  5799:USS  5722:USS  5636:USS  5613:USS  5573:HMS  5546:USS  5531:Waimarama 5517:HMS  5512:Foresight 5510:HMS  5495:Deucalion 5477:HMS  5434:Vincennes 5432:USS  5425:USS  5418:USS  5404:USS  5381:USS  5358:HMS  5335:USS  5314:Dureenbee 5247:June 1942 5183:USS  5162:USS  5141:USS  5126:Grenadier 5124:USS  5021:Elizabeth 4971:HMS  4946:Norlantic 4928:HMS  4911:USS  4904:HMS  4897:HMS  4858:HMS  4847:Lexington 4845:USS  4834:USS  4811:USS  4806:Tama Maru 4798:USS  4791:USS  4756:USS  4745:BĂŠvĂŠziers 4727:USS  4720:USS  4697:USS  4679:Edinburgh 4677:HMS  4670:USS  4659:HMS  3817:8 October 3280:. One of 3197:USS  3155:USS  3091:in 1955. 2922:HMS  2773:′s deck. 2765:′s deck. 2743:cabin boy 2685:starboard 2633:had sunk 2591:Australia 2587:Fremantle 2575:San Pedro 2541:HMS  2363:T2 tanker 2281:Australia 2277:Fremantle 2218:life raft 1976:Australia 1972:Melbourne 1876:USS  1857:HMS  1773:. Allied 1698:gunsights 1622:In Europe 1557:Luftwaffe 1458:, and an 1291:Singapore 1264:Commander 1173:Singapore 1062:deck guns 1022:Port Vila 1009:south of 864:Roi-Namur 829:USS  821:USS  610:Saeki Bay 554:relieved 543:6th Fleet 512:2nd Fleet 510:2 in the 471:laid down 463:(KD)-type 446:Built by 410:In 1943, 356:submarine 290:torpedoes 269:1 × twin 152:submarine 121:Completed 105:Laid down 42:entering 6750:Coos Bay 6739:31 Mar: 6729:30 Mar: 6718:29 Mar: 6704:Halligan 6700:26 Mar: 6690:23 Mar: 6679:21 Mar: 6668:20 Mar: 6655:Franklin 6651:19 Mar: 6641:18 Mar: 6631:16 Mar: 6614:11 Mar: 6599:Guitarro 6545:31 Mar: 6463:30 Mar: 6435:29 Mar: 6417:28 Mar: 6401:27 Mar: 6372:26 Mar: 6365:Tomozuru 6362:24 Mar: 6339:23 Mar: 6329:21 Mar: 6306:20 Mar: 6299:Samselbu 6284:19 Mar: 6268:18 Mar: 6257:17 Mar: 6247:16 Mar: 6236:15 Mar: 6214:14 Mar: 6204:13 Mar. 6193:13 Mar: 6163:12 Mar: 6153:11 Mar: 6131:10 Mar: 6050:Hannibal 5935:31 Aug: 5924:30 Aug: 5913:29 Aug: 5902:28 Aug: 5892:27 Aug: 5881:25 Aug: 5870:22 Aug: 5863:Cheshire 5859:18 Aug: 5849:17 Aug: 5839:13 Aug: 5829:12 Aug: 5750:31 Aug: 5720:30 Aug: 5704:29 Aug: 5688:28 Aug: 5671:27 Aug: 5655:25 Aug: 5645:24 Aug: 5634:23 Aug: 5615:Ingraham 5611:22 Aug: 5594:20 Aug: 5575:Berkeley 5571:19 Aug: 5564:Hatarana 5555:18 Aug: 5538:14 Aug: 5502:13 Aug: 5486:12 Aug: 5469:11 Aug: 5441:10 Aug: 5413:Canberra 5181:30 May: 5171:20 May: 5143:Mackerel 5095:29 May: 5085:28 May: 5075:27 May: 5064:26 May: 5054:25 May: 5044:24 May: 5034:23 May: 5012:21 May: 5002:20 May: 4980:17 May: 4973:Trinidad 4969:15 May: 4953:14 May: 4943:13 May: 4920:12 May: 4888:11 May: 4877:10 May: 4823:Le HĂŠros 4751:Kikuzuki 4699:Mindanao 4692:Jastrząb 4651:1 May: 3282:Morrison 3248:128°35′E 3228:capsized 3221:Morrison 3213:Morrison 3205:Stockton 3199:Morrison 3179:Stockton 3175:Stockton 3157:Stockton 3089:commuted 3063:Tjisalak 2969:SS  2912:Catalina 2877:074°30′E 2826:bayonets 2795:bow wave 2583:Calcutta 2564:SS  2549:seaplane 2499:075°20′E 2432:Catalina 2381:067°07′E 2366:SS  2321:080°27′E 2246:SS  2229:SS  2222:lifeboat 2214:Tsijalak 2198:Tsijalak 2134:Tjisalak 2130:Tjisalak 2107:Tjisalak 2084:078°40′E 2068:Tsijalak 2060:Tjisalak 2040:Tjisalak 2032:Tjisalak 2014:hard to 2004:derricks 1992:Tjisalak 1967:Tjisalak 1965:SS  1932:Tjisalak 1802:hinomaru 1709:cylinder 1618:played. 1464:and two 1374:076°15′E 1343:087°20′E 1315:tungsten 1223:Hie Maru 1124:missions 1026:Havannah 793:Yokosuka 745:blackout 669:Japanese 647:"Slim") 606:anchored 508:Squadron 504:flagship 475:launched 448:Kawasaki 403:and the 370:and her 264:Armament 113:Launched 91:Kawasaki 6672:Piranha 6618:Piranha 6606:6 Mar: 6595:1 Mar: 6438:Cha-156 6428:Trigger 6421:Skylark 6322:Lapwing 6197:Sealion 6121:7 Mar: 6105:6 Mar: 6095:5 Mar: 6085:4 Mar: 6067:3 Mar: 6057:2 Mar: 6046:1 Mar: 5874:Chemung 5842:Bolzano 5819:6 Aug: 5808:4 Aug: 5797:3 Aug: 5790:Molotov 5787:2 Aug: 5737:Vardaas 5724:Colhoun 5691:Asagiri 5664:Mutsuki 5604:Hanseat 5472:Dagabur 5406:Astoria 5402:9 Aug: 5379:8 Aug: 5350:6 Aug: 5327:4 Aug: 5311:3 Aug: 5301:1 Aug: 5160:7 May: 5150:6 May: 5139:4 May: 5122:1 May: 4992:,  4986:,  4899:Kipling 4881:Ramb IV 4867:9 May: 4860:Olympus 4843:8 May: 4820:7 May: 4771:6 May: 4764:Maryann 4758:Genesee 4742:5 May: 4729:Tanager 4718:4 May: 4672:Cythera 4668:2 May: 4661:Punjabi 4233:"Moore" 3245:25°29′N 3234:in the 3131:Okinawa 3107:had no 3041:manned 2874:03°28′S 2862:⁄ 2802:officer 2643:captain 2635:Nellore 2617:in her 2595:Colombo 2553:Nellore 2538:frigate 2534:Nellore 2530:Nellore 2522:Nellore 2496:07°51′S 2479:Nellore 2448:sank a 2439:Yamhill 2425:Yamhill 2421:Yamhill 2417:Yamhill 2412:Bahrain 2408:Yamhill 2404:Yamhill 2378:03°31′N 2368:Yamhill 2318:12°01′S 2269:Karachi 2255:in the 2081:02°30′S 2008:aerials 2000:winches 1980:Colombo 1878:Sawfish 1720:E-boats 1636:Admiral 1544:Flieder 1437:equator 1371:22°25′S 1340:04°53′S 1295:quinine 1200:Captain 1146:遣独潜水艦作戦 1109:Germany 1086:mission 1048:in the 1032:in the 872:bombers 839:in the 814:bombers 765:Seattle 667:1208" ( 536:emperor 522:for an 347:was an 279:AA guns 97:,  87:Builder 56:History 6732:U-1197 6711:Puffin 6693:U-1003 6624:U-1201 6538:U-3508 6532:U-2340 6526:U-1167 6520:U-1131 6456:U-1169 6450:U-1106 6388:U-1003 6229:U-1021 6184:V 315 6124:U-1302 6088:U-3508 6060:U-3519 5939:Vesper 5917:Eridge 5679:V 208 5602:V 312 5427:Quincy 5420:Jarvis 5389:Strale 5353:Mamutu 5337:Tucker 5195:Chōgei 5164:Neosho 5078:Alamar 4930:Jackal 4913:Neosho 4906:Lively 4722:Pigeon 4705:Mizuho 4410:  4391:  3897:  3322:  3123:, and 3109:kaiten 3101:kaiten 3038:kaiten 2747:pistol 2693:bridge 2627:barges 2599:Ceylon 2593:, and 2543:Lossie 2487:Sydney 2483:Bombay 2210:bridge 2202:Indian 2177:swords 2165:swords 2163:, and 2161:rifles 2012:rudder 1984:Ceylon 1960:armed 1956:5,787- 1906:While 1884:Yanagi 1859:Taurus 1839:Yanagi 1831:Yanagi 1812:Tamano 1716:engine 1712:diesel 1705:MB 501 1651:Berlin 1591:, and 1514:France 1506:coffee 1490:bridge 1456:Azores 1417:hangar 1413:Africa 1307:Penang 1303:rubber 1255:U-1224 1251:U-boat 1196:Yanagi 1182:While 1169:France 1159:Yanagi 1122:Yanagi 1084:Yanagi 1067:While 1037:1942. 991:, and 910:, and 837:Honshu 823:Hornet 749:convoy 718:sortie 693:Hawaii 681:Allies 618:Hawaii 601:Katori 575:Kyushu 567:Taigei 551:Taigei 461:Kaidai 424:Europe 332:hangar 296:Kaiten 173:Length 147:Junsen 6767:U-758 6720:HMCS 6661:RyĹŤhō 6577:U-296 6564:Ha-69 6548:Ha-60 6514:U-965 6508:U-884 6502:U-870 6496:U-430 6490:U-429 6484:U-350 6478:U-348 6410:U-905 6404:U-722 6382:U-399 6376:Terka 6348:Ro-41 6271:U-866 6259:HMCS 6250:U-367 6223:U-714 6179:U-260 6156:U-682 6146:U-681 6140:U-275 5928:Casco 5822:U-444 5769:U-578 5753:Ro-61 5713:Ro-33 5707:I-123 5648:RyĹŤjō 5627:U-654 5621:U-458 5597:U-464 5489:Cairo 5479:Eagle 5462:Scirè 5395:U-379 5372:U-612 5366:U-210 5360:Thorn 5343:U-372 5320:U-335 5132:U-573 5104:U-568 5057:Asahi 4879:HMHS 4870:U-352 4853:Monge 4829:Shōhō 4813:Quail 4793:Luzon 3807:(PDF) 3326:p.191 3303:Notes 3232:stern 3126:Ro-56 3120:Ro-49 3114:Ro-41 3073:I-401 3012:U-862 3004:U-862 2995:U-862 2844:Canso 2806:sword 2619:holds 2611:steel 2072:stern 1988:flour 1954:Dutch 1895:U-180 1889:U-511 1728:sonar 1722:"), 1671:radar 1647:Paris 1598:swept 1577:Brest 1560:sent 1548:Lilac 1522:U-161 1518:U-161 1502:U-161 1484:or a 1470:U-161 1442:U-161 1427:radar 1319:opium 1113:Italy 1030:Efate 994:I-175 988:I-174 982:I-172 976:I-171 970:I-169 964:I-168 913:I-166 907:I-165 901:I-162 804:Tokyo 628:into 456:Japan 420:Japan 236:Range 224:knots 217:Speed 189:Draft 99:Japan 48:Japan 6796:1946 6788:1945 6780:1944 6757:Spot 6743:Case 6722:Teme 6634:I-47 6571:Kete 6472:U-96 6466:KĂśln 6355:S-21 6320:HMS 6293:Suma 6277:TA24 6186:Bris 6173:Bass 6069:HMT 5975:1943 5967:1942 5959:1941 5906:S-31 5832:Ohio 5812:S-17 5801:S-13 5735:RFA 5697:U-94 5638:Blue 5548:S-39 5456:Kako 5230:1943 5222:1942 5214:1941 5201:I-53 5185:R-18 5047:L-21 4995:I-64 4989:I-28 4890:HMT 4836:Sims 4800:Oahu 4735:Wa-1 4711:U-74 4690:ORP 4408:ISBN 4389:ISBN 4366:2021 3895:ISBN 3852:2021 3819:2019 3790:2021 3764:2021 3320:ISBN 3149:Loss 3143:Naha 3065:and 2952:Hoxa 2924:Hoxa 2691:and 2621:and 2297:list 2183:and 2016:port 2002:and 1996:hold 1871:I-29 1865:I-52 1848:I-34 1827:I-30 1700:, a 1649:and 1397:I-10 1331:I-10 1323:I-10 1236:trim 1218:I-10 1213:I-10 1177:mine 1164:I-30 1095:The 1058:Fiji 1056:and 1024:and 937:The 777:Kure 714:Oahu 469:was 452:Kobe 330:1 x 323:1 x 309:1 × 275:2 × 181:Beam 129:Fate 95:Kobe 77:Name 6554:I-8 6309:M18 6114:Z28 5895:I-8 5885:R-2 5710:, ' 5153:I-8 5066:SS 4581:I-8 4574:I-7 4563:I-7 4551:I-6 4540:I-6 4528:I-5 4517:I-5 4505:I-4 4498:I-3 4491:I-2 4484:I-1 4473:I-1 3297:I-8 3290:I-8 3286:I-8 3270:I-8 3238:at 3225:I-8 3217:I-8 3209:I-8 3193:I-8 3187:I-8 3171:I-8 3167:I-8 3105:I-8 3082:I-8 3055:I-8 3029:I-8 3023:I-8 3008:I-8 2982:I-8 2957:I-8 2948:I-8 2936:I-8 2929:I-8 2898:SS 2833:I-8 2820:′s 2818:I-8 2793:′s 2791:I-8 2783:I-8 2779:I-8 2775:I-8 2771:I-8 2767:I-8 2763:I-8 2751:I-8 2741:′s 2735:I-8 2731:I-8 2715:I-8 2705:I-8 2681:I-8 2662:′s 2660:I-8 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Index

Japanese submarine I-8 attack on SS Jean Nicolet

Kagoshima Bay
Japan
Empire of Japan
Kawasaki
Kobe
Japan
Junsen
submarine
Diesel-electric
knots
nmi
14 cm/40 11th Year Type naval gun
Type 96 25 mm (0.98 in)
torpedo tubes
torpedoes
Kaiten
Yokosuka E14Y
aircraft catapult
hangar
Imperial Japanese Navy
Junsen III
submarine
World War II
submarine aircraft carriers
sister ship
I-7
war in the Pacific
floatplanes

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