31:
2393:
541:′s status during 1938–1940, implying both that she was in full commission throughout those years and stating that she was out of commission and in reserve — in Second Reserve from 15 December 1938 to 15 November 1939 and then in First Reserve until 15 November 1940 — in the Sasebo Naval District between December 1938 and November 1940. Whatever the case, she was back in active service in time for Submarine Division 27′s reassignment to Submarine Squadron 7 in the
2289:
2272:
2284:
2264:
2387:
522:
was recommissioned on 1 May 1931, resuming active service in
Submarine Division 27, which by then had been reassigned to the Sasebo Defense Division in the Sasebo Naval District. On 1 October 1932, the division was reassigned to the Sasebo Guard Squadron. On 15 November 1933, the division returned to
533:
was recommissioned on 15 November 1934, and returned to service in
Submarine Division 27 which by then again was serving in the Sasebo Guard Squadron in the Sasebo Naval District. The division was transferred to the Sasebo Defense Squadron on 15 November 1935.
656:
While the
Japanese gathered reinforcements for a second and larger invasion of the island, Submarine Squadron 7 sent orders to all three submarines of Submarine Division 27 on 12 December 1941 directing them to return to Kwajalein. Accordingly,
496:. Submarine Division 27 was reassigned to the Sasebo Defense Division in the Sasebo Naval District on 30 November 1929. On 24 December 1929, the division was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 2 in the
669:
from receiving the orders despite three attempts by
Submarine Squadron 7 to contact her. Consequently, she continued to patrol off Wake Island as the submarines of Submarine Division 26 —
405:(10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
2601:
2596:
1125:
2566:
1380:
2581:
367:
1,004 tonnes (988 long tons) surfaced and 1,322 tonnes (1,301 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 78.39 meters (257 ft 2 in) long and had a
417:
299:
729:
2576:
1118:
1982:
401:(29.1 km/h; 18.1 mph) on the surface and 8.6 knots (15.9 km/h; 9.9 mph) underwater. On the surface, they had a range of 5,500
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
2591:
1373:
698:
was on the surface 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) southwest of Wake Island — bearing 252 degrees from the atoll — to recharge her
629:, which the Japanese planned to invade on 8 December 1941, the first day of the war on Wake Island′s side of the International Date Line. The
2586:
1880:
1697:
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2279:
2175:
1770:
1703:
1395:
1111:
2510:
2292:
2288:
1657:
1635:
1462:
542:
497:
489:
710:, also on the surface and recharging batteries. Both submarines attempted to back off, but it was too late to avoid a collision, and
1366:
1347:
1064:
811:
2502:
1651:
2556:
1204:
1197:
421:
306:
2606:
2523:
2323:
1899:
2518:
1893:
1776:
1738:
2022:
1993:
1911:
444:
55:
779:
The Battle of Wake Island concluded on 23 December 1941 with the
Japanese conquest of the atoll. The Japanese struck
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
650:
1941:
1538:
1253:
1216:
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1134:
456:
356:
329:
175:
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got underway from
Kwajalein with the commander of Submarine Squadron 27 embarked to conduct a reconnaissance of
2429:
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2050:
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682:
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1338:
2165:
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597:
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1921:
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1817:
1786:
1748:
1526:
1434:
605:
589:
326:
2407:
2371:
2154:
2130:
2123:
2033:
630:
481:
344:
2392:
2466:
2417:
2361:
2224:
2181:
2109:
1963:
1933:
1809:
1628:
1505:
1358:
505:
2571:
2203:
2016:
1970:
1758:
1724:
1601:
1570:
1454:
1441:
719:
593:
364:
1958:
2434:
2376:
2316:
2067:
2045:
1904:
1621:
1577:
1491:
460:
343:. During World War II, she operated in the Central Pacific and supported Japanese forces in the
1057:, History of Pacific War Extra, "Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces"
2245:
2074:
1584:
1518:
1415:
1060:
807:
773:
581:
2487:
2366:
2192:
2148:
1946:
1795:
1713:
1686:
1673:
1662:
1531:
1448:
1334:
699:
561:
485:
484:
and assigned to
Submarine Division 27 — in which she spent her entire career — in Submarine
375:
of 3.96 meters (13 ft 0 in). They had a diving depth of 60 meters (197 ft).
355:
The submarines of the Type L4 sub-class were copies of the Group 3 subclass of the
British
1679:
1545:
390:
368:
1082:
The Maru
Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.133 Japanese Submarines II "Revised edition"
867:
2082:
1076:
The Maru
Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.132 Japanese Submarines I "Revised edition"
493:
394:
2550:
2422:
2356:
2309:
2009:
1999:
1886:
768:
with the loss of 63 lives, including that of the commander of Submarine Division 27.
509:
402:
393:. When submerged, each propeller was driven by an 800-shaft-horsepower (597 kW)
386:
2471:
2351:
1857:
1843:
1832:
1512:
409:
372:
360:
340:
2494:
2346:
2332:
2235:
1926:
1564:
1427:
626:
549:
440:
425:
398:
706:
in the predawn darkness of 17 December 1941 when her lookouts suddenly sighted
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2137:
2102:
1850:
1802:
1730:
1557:
1498:
413:
379:
745:
731:
2533:
1826:
1641:
1594:
557:
335:
of the L4 subclass. First commissioned in 1927, she served in the waters of
332:
588:) from the Combined Fleet on 2 December 1941, indicating that war with the
264:
5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h) (surfaced)
645:
patrolling in the area supporting Japanese forces attempting to seize the
1094:
1022:
987:
961:
935:
359:
built under license in Japan. They were slightly larger and had two more
267:
80 nautical miles (150 km) at 5.7 knots (10.6 km/h) (submerged)
193:
653:
forces defending Wake drove back the initial Japanese assault that day.
2458:
2060:
2027:
1405:
577:
383:
1070:
The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.43 Japanese Submarines III
703:
601:
513:
408:
The submarines were armed with six internal 533 mm (21 in)
772:
rescued her three survivors, who had been thrown overboard from her
1103:
646:
452:
336:
197:
63:
2447:
448:
59:
2305:
1362:
1107:
2301:
378:
For surface running, the submarines were powered by two 1,200-
604:, where Japanese plans called for the war to open with their
1023:"Sensuikan: IJN Submarine RO-62: Tabular Record of Movement"
988:"Sensuikan: IJN Submarine RO-61: Tabular Record of Movement"
962:"Sensuikan: IJN Submarine RO-60: Tabular Record of Movement"
936:"Sensuikan: IJN Submarine RO-66: Tabular Record of Movement"
687:— arrived in the area to relieve the departing submarines.
548:
When the Imperial Japanese Navy deployed for the upcoming
527:
again was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Sasebo.
1072:, Ushio ShobĹŤ (Japan), September 1980, Book code 68343-44
1078:, Ushio ShobĹŤ (Japan), February 1988, Book code 68344-36
665:
headed back to Kwajalein, but a radio failure prevented
596:, which was on 7 December 1941 on the other side of the
145:
Possibly 15 November 1940 (see text)
137:
Possibly 15 November 1938 (see text)
363:
than the preceding submarines of the L3 subclass. They
1052:
1084:, Ushio ShobĹŤ (Japan), March 1988, Book code 68344-37
523:
service in the Sasebo Defense Division, and that day
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
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913:
911:
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564:
with the other submarines of Submarine Division 27,
2480:
2457:
2400:
2339:
2093:
1394:
1252:
1215:
1171:
1141:
1016:
1014:
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1008:
907:
905:
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899:
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347:until she sank after a collision in December 1941.
1389:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1941
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
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804:Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1922–1946
838:
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832:
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828:
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824:
822:
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2317:
1374:
1119:
8:
2602:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
2597:Japanese submarines lost during World War II
371:of 7.41 meters (24 ft 4 in) and a
153:Sunk in collision 17 December 1941
545:in the Combined Fleet on 15 November 1940.
2567:Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
2324:
2310:
2302:
1381:
1367:
1359:
1126:
1112:
1104:
798:
796:
459:on 25 October 1926, she was completed and
203:1,301 tons (1,322 t) (submerged)
1021:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2017).
986:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2017).
960:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2017).
934:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2017).
792:
783:from the Navy list on 15 January 1942.
239:2,400 bhp (surfaced), 1,600 (submerged)
252:8.6 knots (15.9 km/h) (submerged)
249:15.7 knots (29.1 km/h) (surfaced)
15:
420:. They were also armed with a single
27:
7:
537:Sources offer different accounts of
213:78.39 m (257 ft 2 in)
2582:Maritime incidents in November 1942
806:, New York: Mayflower Books, 1980,
592:would commence on 8 December 1941
576:. She received the message "Climb
295:6 Ă— 533 mm torpedo tubes (6 Ă— bow)
229:3.96 m (13 ft 0 in)
221:7.41 m (24 ft 4 in)
14:
1348:Imperial Japanese Navy submarines
2577:World War II submarines of Japan
2391:
2385:
2287:
2282:
2270:
2262:
416:, and carried a total of twelve
29:
633:began on 8 December 1941, with
1059:, Gakken (Japan), March 2005,
516:, Japan, on 15 November 1930.
432:Construction and commissioning
1:
2592:Submarines sunk in collisions
237:2 Ă— Vickers diesels, 2 shafts
2587:Japanese submarine accidents
463:on 28 July 1927.
424:deck gun and a 6.5 mm
2623:
2562:Japanese L type submarines
651:United States Marine Corps
2383:
2257:
1331:
585:
165:
22:
18:
2529:Japanese submarine Ro-66
2511:Japanese destroyer
2503:Japanese destroyer
2430:Japanese submarine Ro-60
422:76.2 mm (3 in)
397:. They could reach 15.7
598:International Date Line
586:Niitakayama nobore 1208
550:conflict in the Pacific
500:in the Combined Fleet.
418:6th Year Type torpedoes
277:60 m (200 ft)
166:General characteristics
2557:Ro-60-class submarines
2443:Wake Island Conference
2413:Winfield S. Cunningham
802:Chesneau, Roger, ed.,
606:attack on Pearl Harbor
443:on 1 December 1925 by
351:Design and description
327:Imperial Japanese Navy
312:1 Ă— 6.5 mm machine gun
2607:Battle of Wake Island
2408:Battle of Wake Island
2372:Wake Island Time Zone
631:Battle of Wake Island
617:Battle of Wake Island
482:Sasebo Naval District
345:Battle of Wake Island
2467:Typhoon Olive (1952)
2450:(Wake radio station)
2418:Shigematsu Sakaibara
2362:Wake Island Airfield
1699:Alberico da Barbiano
1099:at combinedfleet.com
621:On 6 December 1941,
480:was attached to the
476:Upon commissioning,
1705:Alberto di Giussano
741: /
720:Japan Standard Time
389:, each driving one
2377:Wake Island Device
1900:Patrol Boat No. 33
1894:Patrol Boat No. 32
776:by the collision.
746:19.167°N 166.467°E
2544:
2543:
2299:
2298:
1356:
1355:
1027:combinedfleet.com
992:combinedfleet.com
966:combinedfleet.com
940:combinedfleet.com
357:L-class submarine
318:
317:
307:76.2 mm (3.00 in)
2614:
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2367:Wake Island Rail
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2004:
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1952:
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1726:Empire Barracuda
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1421:
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1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1335:Type F submarine
1257:-class (Type L4)
1220:-class (Type L3)
1176:-class (Type L2)
1146:-class (Type L1)
1135:Type L submarine
1128:
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1114:
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872:iijnsubsite.info
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562:Marshall Islands
472:Pre-World War II
380:brake-horsepower
129:15 November 1934
121:15 November 1933
105:15 November 1930
37:
34:
33:
32:
16:
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2094:Other incidents
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2007:
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1984:Unyo Maru No. 2
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1617:Prince of Wales
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1053:"Rekishi GunzĹŤ"
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614:
474:
469:
467:Service history
434:
391:propeller shaft
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161:15 January 1942
81:25 October 1926
73:1 December 1925
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2524:Patrol boat 33
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2519:Patrol boat 32
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2059:Unknown date:
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1342:type submarine
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1089:External links
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506:decommissioned
494:Combined Fleet
473:
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403:nautical miles
395:electric motor
387:diesel engines
382:(895 kW)
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2424:Takasago Maru
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2357:Wilkes Island
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2280:November 1941
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2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2150:Awazisan Maru
2145:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2107:
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2019:
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1990:
1987:
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1968:
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1959:Empire Dragon
1954:
1951:
1950:
1944:
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1938:
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1931:
1930:
1924:
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1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:Hayataka Maru
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
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1862:
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1855:
1854:
1848:
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1840:
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1675:Awazisan Maru
1670:
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1541:West Virginia
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1450:Cynthia Olson
1446:
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1337:Followed by:
1336:
1333:Preceded by:
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812:0-8317-0303-2
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578:Mount Niitaka
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412:, all in the
411:
410:torpedo tubes
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361:torpedo tubes
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304:
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300:6th Year Type
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57:
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50:
47:
44:
41:
40:
26:
21:
17:
2534:
2528:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2472:Typhoon Ioke
2435:
2423:
2352:Peale Island
2293:January 1942
2246:
2236:
2226:
2215:
2205:
2194:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2119:Pennsylvania
2118:
2111:
2104:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1887:
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1870:
1864:
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1852:
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1827:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:Lady Shirley
1664:
1656:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1585:
1579:
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1565:
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1520:
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1500:
1493:
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1461:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1417:
1406:
1339:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1254:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1217:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1143:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1050:
1045:Bibliography
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
995:. Retrieved
991:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
876:. Retrieved
871:
803:
780:
778:
769:
757:
723:
715:
711:
707:
695:
694:
683:
677:
671:
666:
662:
658:
655:
642:
638:
634:
622:
620:
612:World War II
572:
566:
553:
547:
538:
536:
530:
529:
524:
519:
518:
501:
477:
475:
461:commissioned
436:
435:
407:
377:
354:
341:World War II
321:
320:
319:
200:) (surfaced)
196:(1,004
187:Displacement
177:
97:28 July 1927
94:Commissioned
89:28 July 1927
45:
2438:(1942 film)
2436:Wake Island
2347:Wake Island
2333:Wake Island
2177:Oigawa Maru
2046:BRP Banahaw
2036:Connecticut
749: /
702:in a heavy
627:Wake Island
508:and placed
426:machine gun
2572:1926 ships
2551:Categories
2481:Shipwrecks
1888:Montebello
1759:Corregidor
1630:Takao Maru
1548:Windflower
1546:HMCS
1437:California
1396:Shipwrecks
1032:17 October
997:17 October
971:17 October
945:21 October
878:21 October
787:References
755: (
594:Japan time
510:in reserve
445:Mitsubishi
282:Complement
274:Test depth
234:Propulsion
113:1 May 1931
56:Mitsubishi
2535:Suwa Maru
2225:USS
2204:HMS
2193:HMS
2182:USS
2155:USS
2138:USS
2131:USS
2126:Tennessee
2124:USS
2117:USS
2110:USS
2103:USS
2075:HMS
2068:USS
2061:HMS
1971:HMS
1964:USS
1947:HMS
1936:Rochester
1851:HMS
1844:HMS
1833:HMS
1796:HMS
1771:Shinonome
1714:HMS
1687:HMS
1680:HMS
1663:HMS
1622:HMS
1615:HMS
1602:USS
1595:HMS
1578:HMS
1571:USS
1566:Nisqually
1539:USS
1532:USS
1519:USS
1514:Sauternes
1506:USS
1499:USS
1492:USS
1455:USS
1442:USS
1435:USS
1428:USS
1416:HMS
1407:Virsaitis
1095:Photo of
814:, p. 203.
718:at 20:20
700:batteries
558:Kwajalein
543:4th Fleet
498:2nd Fleet
490:1st Fleet
488:1 in the
441:laid down
365:displaced
339:prior to
333:submarine
302:torpedoes
194:long tons
182:submarine
86:Completed
70:Laid down
2513:Kisaragi
2497:Suremico
2495:SS
2459:Typhoons
2244:31 Dec:
2237:Absaroka
2234:24 Dec:
2223:20 Dec:
2213:17 Dec:
2206:Thracian
2202:16 Dec:
2191:11 Dec:
2174:10 Dec:
2157:Thresher
2133:Thresher
2112:Maryland
2043:29 Dec:
2008:28 Dec:
1992:27 Dec:
1980:26 Dec:
1973:Thracian
1956:25 Dec:
1922:Absaroka
1919:24 Dec:
1906:Shuntien
1879:23 Dec:
1846:Audacity
1842:21 Dec:
1835:Kandahar
1825:20 Dec:
1794:19 Dec:
1784:18 Dec:
1756:17 Dec:
1746:16 Dec:
1723:15 Dec:
1712:14 Dec:
1696:13 Dec:
1672:12 Dec:
1658:Kisaragi
1649:11 Dec:
1593:10 Dec:
1508:Oklahoma
736:166°28′E
726:sank at
582:Japanese
486:Squadron
457:Launched
290:Armament
158:Stricken
78:Launched
2489:Libelle
2401:History
2227:Pompano
2184:Sealion
2164:9 Dec:
2147:8 Dec:
2101:7 Dec:
2083:Vizcaya
2077:Triumph
2011:Banahao
2001:Canlaon
1966:Sealion
1812:Stanley
1798:Neptune
1716:Galatea
1624:Repulse
1604:Bittern
1586:Ravnaas
1580:Peterel
1573:Penguin
1560:Capillo
1556:8 Dec:
1430:Arizona
1425:7 Dec:
1418:Perseus
1414:6 Dec:
1404:2 Dec:
868:"RO-66"
733:19°10′N
714:rammed
580:1208" (
560:in the
556:was at
492:in the
384:Vickers
325:was an
180:-class)
52:Builder
23:History
2505:Hayate
2340:Topics
2195:Jackal
2140:Vestal
2105:Gamble
2070:Nereus
1995:Arayat
1949:Salvia
1942:Sagiri
1927:HNLMS
1860:K XVII
1858:HNLMS
1853:Cicala
1828:Emidio
1803:HNLMS
1731:HNLMS
1652:Hayate
1639:, USS
1636:No. 10
1501:Oglala
1494:Nevada
1457:Downes
1444:Cassin
1340:Kaichū
1063:
874:. 2016
810:
774:bridge
704:squall
641:, and
602:Hawaii
590:Allies
514:Sasebo
330:Type L
210:Length
2216:Ro-62
2052:Ro-60
2017:DCH-1
1929:K XVI
1872:U-567
1866:U-451
1818:U-574
1787:U-434
1777:U-131
1765:Ro-66
1749:U-557
1739:U-127
1689:Tamar
1642:YP-16
1597:Banka
1527:U-208
1463:Ha-19
1322:Ro-68
1315:Ro-67
1308:Ro-66
1301:Ro-65
1294:Ro-64
1287:Ro-63
1280:Ro-62
1273:Ro-61
1266:Ro-60
1255:Ro-60
1243:Ro-59
1236:Ro-58
1229:Ro-57
1218:Ro-57
1206:Ro-56
1199:Ro-55
1192:Ro-54
1185:Ro-53
1174:Ro-53
1162:Ro-52
1155:Ro-51
1144:Ro-51
1097:Ro-66
781:Ro-66
770:Ro-62
758:Ro-66
724:Ro-66
716:Ro-66
712:Ro-62
708:Ro-62
696:Ro-66
684:Ro-62
681:,and
678:Ro-61
672:Ro-60
667:Ro-66
663:Ro-67
659:Ro-65
647:atoll
643:Ro-67
639:Ro-66
635:Ro-65
623:Ro-66
573:Ro-67
567:Ro-65
554:Ro-66
539:Ro-66
531:Ro-66
525:Ro-66
520:Ro-66
502:Ro-66
478:Ro-66
453:Japan
437:Ro-66
399:knots
373:draft
337:Japan
322:Ro-66
298:12 Ă—
259:Range
244:Speed
226:Draft
178:Ro-60
174:Type
64:Japan
46:Ro-66
36:Japan
2448:KEAD
2276:1942
2268:1941
2260:1940
2167:I-10
2029:Volo
2023:U-75
1934:USS
1912:U-79
1810:HMS
1805:O 20
1733:O 16
1682:Moth
1610:I-70
1534:Utah
1521:Shaw
1487:M-22
1481:M-20
1475:M-18
1469:M-16
1061:ISBN
1034:2020
999:2020
973:2020
947:2020
880:2020
808:ISBN
691:Loss
661:and
570:and
504:was
449:Kobe
439:was
369:beam
305:1 Ă—
218:Beam
192:988
176:L4 (
150:Fate
60:Kobe
42:Name
2063:H31
2034:SS
1563:,
1558:SS
600:in
512:at
447:at
414:bow
2553::
2180:,
2153:,
2136:,
2129:,
2122:,
2115:,
2108:,
2080:,
2073:,
2066:,
2049:,
2032:,
2026:,
2020:,
2014:,
1998:,
1969:,
1962:,
1945:,
1939:,
1932:,
1925:,
1909:,
1903:,
1897:,
1891:,
1885:,
1869:,
1863:,
1856:,
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1831:,
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1808:,
1801:,
1774:,
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1736:,
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1025:.
1007:^
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285:48
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1055:.
1036:.
1001:.
975:.
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882:.
761:)
198:t
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.