3677:(RIAJ) on music publications to indicate that rental is prohibited. Depending on the format (single or album), and whether the content is of Japanese or foreign origin, the rental ban can last from three days up to one year after the release date, at the record company's discretion. Sometimes it is printed as just an uncircled "X", optionally followed by a swung dash ("~") and what may be the last date of the prohibition period. However, if the circled X only appears next to a release date (as indicated by "Y" or "L", see below), then it is unclear whether the release date is also the rental ban expiration date or if a standard prohibition period is in effect.
34:
3732:
This mark is used by the RIAJ on music publications to indicate that the content is of foreign origin. It normally accompanies the release date, which may include a letter "N" "I" "H" "O" "R" "E" or "C" to represent a year from 1984 through 1990, and may include a second date in parentheses,
3700:
This mark is used by the RIAJ on music publications to indicate that the content is of
Japanese origin. It normally accompanies the release date, which may include a letter "N" "I" "H" "O" "R" "E" or "C" to represent a year from 1984 through 1990, such as
3108:
Adding these dots to the sides of characters (right side in vertical writing, above in horizontal writing) emphasizes the character in question. It is the
Japanese equivalent of the use of
2455:, a Japanese speaker unfamiliar with the name might have difficulty working out where the boundary between the given name and surname lies. Also used in some dictionaries to separate
886:
3924:
3909:
319:
3342:
Used as a proofreader's mark indicating unavailability of a glyph, such as when a character cannot be displayed on a computer. The name comes from
3674:
3460:) are often used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words or numbers could be used in that position, or because of censorship)
3899:
67:
3919:
3914:
312:
3832:
3759:
3648:
2579:
when writing foreign words in katakana. It is also rarely used to separate given and family names, though the middle dot (
1993:
Indicates a lengthened vowel sound. Often used with katakana. The direction of writing depends on the direction of text.
3538:
3904:
305:
284:
249:
255:
234:
80:
3785:
41:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
2769:
This character is also commonly used in regards to sushi. In this context, it refers that the sushi is
3750:
3745:
3520:
459:
241:
178:
2016:
1681:
671:
583:
270:
3803:
33:
2940:
2076:
100:
291:
260:
216:
17:
145:
90:
75:
3343:
105:
85:
3183:
345:
183:
3893:
2584:
62:
3843:
3770:
332:
This article lists
Japanese typographic symbols that are not included in kana or
3153:
2872:"from Monday to Friday". In horizontal writing and on computers, the fullwidth
3542:
3537:
Used to indicate post offices on maps, and printed before postcodes. See also
3481:
3476:
2608:
2603:
2525:
2243:
2238:
2167:
1931:
1783:
1778:
1523:
940:
935:
360:
355:
130:
3842:(in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. 2002. Archived from
3417:
in informal text to indicate a singsong tone of voice or a playful attitude
2460:
2315:
211:
158:
150:
3414:
3187:
2728:
is used as well, to indicate that a letter is closed, as abbreviation of
2456:
206:
137:
125:
720:
Hiragana iteration mark with a dakuten (voiced consonant). For example,
3868:
3486:
3109:
2770:
2764:
2613:
2572:
2248:
2025:
1788:
945:
612:
365:
2763:), and was then applied to other kanji of the same pronunciation. See
2576:
1822:
1093:
Japanese version of double quotes, often used when indicating titles
2065:
2437:
Used to separate foreign words and items in lists. For example, if
3755:
2873:
2464:
2362:
333:
55:
3297:
This mark is used to show the start of a singer's part in a song
781:
Ditto mark. The name originates from resemblance to two katakana
3786:"Standard Shime Saba (Pickled Mackerel) Recipe by cookpad.japan"
2692:) and similar things. It is also used, less commonly, for other
118:
3733:
representing the first release date of the content globally.
2214:
Used with hiragana and katakana to indicate a change from a
1678:
Used in headings, for example in dictionary definitions
3647:
This mark on a product shows that it complies with the
1839:
Doubles the sound of the next consonant. For example, "
2864:
Used in "to from" constructions in
Japanese, such as
2314:
Marks the end of a sentence. Japanese equivalent of
2075:Used with both hiragana and katakana to indicate a
889:. It means repeat the previous two or more kana.
2736:. The character originated as a cursive form of
3630:
3615:
3518:
3439:
3396:
3321:
3280:
3228:
3213:
3151:
3136:
3091:
3076:
3061:
3046:
2982:
2967:
2922:
2907:
2847:
2832:
2817:
2802:
2645:
2583:) is much more common in these cases. See also
2554:
2517:
2502:
2481:
2420:
2405:
2390:
2344:
2297:
2282:
2197:
2182:
2165:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2055:
2040:
2023:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1929:
1820:
1661:
1646:
1600:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1409:
1394:
1352:
1337:
1322:
1276:
1261:
1214:
1168:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1076:
1061:
1014:
998:
983:
869:
764:
654:
639:
566:
551:
510:
442:
427:
412:
397:
3715:
3703:
3683:
3656:
3637:
3622:
3598:
3574:
3551:
3527:
3500:
3446:
3423:
3403:
3352:
3328:
3303:
3287:
3263:
3247:
3235:
3220:
3195:
3172:
3160:
3143:
3118:
3098:
3083:
3068:
3053:
3007:
2989:
2974:
2949:
2939:A line of dots corresponding to one half of a
2929:
2914:
2889:
2877:
2866:
2854:
2839:
2824:
2809:
2784:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2652:
2627:
2561:
2534:
2511:
2496:
2489:
2475:
2468:
2448:
2439:
2427:
2412:
2397:
2370:
2351:
2324:
2304:
2289:
2262:
2204:
2189:
2174:
2145:
2132:
2117:
2102:
2087:
2062:
2047:
2032:
1999:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1911:
1892:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1802:
1744:
1717:
1690:
1668:
1653:
1622:
1607:
1592:
1577:
1562:
1531:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1463:
1432:
1416:
1401:
1374:
1359:
1344:
1329:
1298:
1283:
1268:
1237:
1221:
1190:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1130:
1099:
1083:
1068:
1037:
1021:
1005:
990:
959:
895:
876:
845:
822:
799:
787:
771:
746:
734:
722:
703:
691:
679:
661:
646:
621:
594:
573:
558:
533:
517:
492:
480:
472:
464:
449:
434:
419:
404:
379:
839:Kana vertical repetition mark with a dakuten
313:
8:
320:
306:
28:
3804:"WaDokuJT Japanisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch"
3642:, "Japanese Industrial Standards", "JIS")
1231:Used to insert comments into quoted text
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3470:
2597:
2232:
1772:
929:
349:
3777:
3675:Recording Industry Association of Japan
2467:readings. For example, the reading for
226:
193:
47:
40:
7:
2943:also used as an ellipsis informally
3925:Japan communications-related lists
25:
3910:Punctuation of specific languages
3709:" to represent 21 February 1986.
3592:Variant postal mark with a face
3568:Variant postal mark in a circle
2662:This character is used to write
2494:, indicating that it is read as
32:
1031:Usual Japanese quotation marks
611:Katakana iteration mark with a
3245:This symbol is used in notes (
3170:This symbol is used in notes (
2883:(FF5E) is often used instead.
2571:Sometimes replaces an English
816:Kana vertical repetition mark
1:
3760:Japanese mobile phone culture
3649:Japanese Industrial Standards
3467:Organization-specific symbols
3346:, a type of Japanese sandal.
2773:, and it is still pronounced
2524:. This symbol is known as an
2294:, "sentence point", "period")
3835:RIS 204 - オーディオCDの表示事項及び表示方法
3773:Retrieved 18 December 2022.
2509:when followed by the suffix
926:Brackets and quotation marks
18:Japanese typographic symbols
3631:
3616:
3519:
3440:
3397:
3322:
3281:
3229:
3214:
3152:
3137:
3092:
3077:
3062:
3047:
2983:
2968:
2923:
2908:
2848:
2833:
2818:
2803:
2767:for similar abbreviations.
2646:
2555:
2518:
2503:
2482:
2421:
2406:
2391:
2345:
2298:
2283:
2198:
2183:
2166:
2126:
2111:
2096:
2081:
2056:
2041:
2024:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1930:
1821:
1662:
1647:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1502:
1487:
1472:
1457:
1410:
1395:
1353:
1338:
1323:
1277:
1262:
1215:
1169:
1154:
1139:
1124:
1077:
1062:
1015:
999:
984:
870:
765:
655:
640:
567:
552:
511:
443:
428:
413:
398:
3941:
3539:Japanese addressing system
343:
3834:
3716:
3684:
3673:This mark is used by the
3657:
3638:
3623:
3599:
3575:
3552:
3528:
3501:
3447:
3424:
3404:
3329:
3304:
3288:
3264:
3248:
3236:
3221:
3196:
3173:
3161:
3144:
3119:
3112:for emphasis in English.
3099:
3084:
3069:
3054:
2990:
2975:
2950:
2930:
2915:
2890:
2878:
2867:
2855:
2840:
2825:
2810:
2785:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2687:
2676:
2665:
2653:
2628:
2562:
2512:
2497:
2490:
2476:
2469:
2449:
2440:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2371:
2361:Japanese equivalent of a
2352:
2325:
2309:, "circle", "small ball")
2305:
2290:
2263:
2205:
2190:
2175:
2146:
2133:
2118:
2103:
2088:
2063:
2048:
2033:
2000:
1984:
1969:
1954:
1939:
1912:
1893:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1818:
1803:
1745:
1718:
1691:
1669:
1654:
1623:
1608:
1593:
1582:, "double hill brackets")
1578:
1563:
1532:
1509:
1494:
1479:
1464:
1433:
1417:
1402:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1299:
1284:
1269:
1238:
1222:
1191:
1176:
1161:
1146:
1131:
1100:
1088:, "double hook brackets")
1084:
1069:
1038:
1022:
1006:
997:(not to be confused with
991:
960:
919:Kunojiten with a dakuten
877:
868:
823:
800:
788:
772:
747:
735:
723:
704:
692:
680:
662:
647:
637:
622:
595:
574:
559:
549:
534:
518:
493:
481:
473:
465:
450:
435:
420:
405:
380:
1612:, "double hill-shaped ")
885:Repetition mark used in
3900:Japanese writing system
2744:, the top component of
1406:, "double parentheses")
3758:, which originated in
3704:
3353:
3008:
2535:
2446:is written instead of
1943:, "long sound symbol")
1597:, "double guillemets")
896:
846:
527:Kanji repetition mark
3920:East Asian typography
3915:Typographical symbols
3103:, "white sesame dot")
2934:, "three-dot leader")
2179:, "half-voice point")
1834:, "double consonant")
252: / ISO 3602
3751:Japanese punctuation
3746:Japanese map symbols
3632:nihon kougyou kikaku
2079:sound. For example,
1421:, "double brackets")
1364:, "middle brackets")
460:Kanji iteration mark
179:Japanese punctuation
2994:, "two-dot leader")
2594:Other special marks
1682:Lenticular brackets
1226:, "tortoise shell")
1180:, "small brackets")
1165:, "round brackets")
732:) could be written
689:) could be written
615:(voiced consonant)
172:Typographic symbols
2566:, "double hyphen")
2356:, "reading point")
2159:309C (standalone),
2013:309B (standalone),
1483:, "hill brackets")
1349:, "wave brackets")
1026:, "hook brackets")
3792:. 2 October 2015.
3737:
3736:
3464:
3463:
3413:Often used as an
3408:, "musical note")
2941:Japanese ellipsis
2684:("deadline") (as
2591:
2590:
2432:, "middle point")
2402:, "middle black")
2229:Punctuation marks
2226:
2225:
2037:, "voiced point")
1766:
1765:
1513:, "hill-shaped ")
923:
922:
470:could be written
330:
329:
16:(Redirected from
3932:
3905:Lists of symbols
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3812:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3771:Japanese Symbols
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3471:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3225:, "star symbol")
3224:
3223:
3217:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3186:, similar to an
3177:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3165:, "rice symbol")
3164:
3163:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2598:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2541:
2540:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2488:may be given as
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2233:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2194:, "half-voiced")
2193:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2161:309A (combining)
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1773:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1522:is phonetically
1514:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1135:, "parentheses")
1134:
1133:
1127:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1002:
996:
994:
993:
987:
964:
963:
962:
930:
904:
903:
901:
887:vertical writing
882:
880:
879:
873:
854:
853:
851:
827:
826:
825:
804:
803:
802:
792:
791:
790:
777:
775:
774:
768:
751:
750:
749:
739:
738:
737:
727:
726:
725:
708:
707:
706:
696:
695:
694:
684:
683:
682:
667:
665:
664:
658:
652:
650:
649:
643:
626:
625:
624:
599:
598:
597:
579:
577:
576:
570:
564:
562:
561:
555:
538:
537:
536:
523:
521:
520:
514:
497:
496:
495:
485:
484:
483:
477:
476:
475:
469:
468:
467:
455:
453:
452:
446:
440:
438:
437:
431:
425:
423:
422:
416:
410:
408:
407:
401:
384:
383:
382:
350:
340:Repetition marks
322:
315:
308:
292:Polivanov system
273:(keyboard input)
42:Japanese writing
36:
29:
21:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3873:一般社団法人 日本レコード協会
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3768:
3742:
3714:
3702:
3682:
3655:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3597:
3573:
3550:
3525:
3499:
3469:
3444:
3422:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3326:
3302:
3285:
3262:
3246:
3233:
3227:
3218:
3194:
3171:
3158:
3150:
3141:
3117:
3096:
3090:
3088:, "sesame dot")
3081:
3075:
3066:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2987:
2981:
2972:
2948:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2888:
2876:
2865:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2783:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2685:
2674:
2663:
2650:
2626:
2596:
2559:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2510:
2495:
2474:
2447:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2381:
2369:
2349:
2335:
2323:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2273:
2261:
2231:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2160:
2144:
2130:
2115:
2100:
2085:
2060:
2054:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2014:
1998:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1910:
1891:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1827:
1801:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1680:Referred to as
1679:
1666:
1660:
1651:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1506:
1500:
1498:, "guillemets")
1491:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1373:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1281:
1275:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1019:
1013:
1003:
988:
978:
973:
968:
958:
928:
915:
911:1-2-21 (bottom)
910:
899:
897:
894:
874:
865:
861:1-2-21 (bottom)
860:
849:
847:
844:
821:
798:
786:
769:
745:
733:
721:
702:
690:
678:
677:. For example,
659:
653:
644:
620:
593:
571:
565:
556:
532:
515:
491:
479:
471:
463:
462:. For example,
447:
441:
432:
426:
417:
411:
402:
378:
348:
342:
326:
297:
296:
287:
277:
276:
267:
246:
237:
227:Transliteration
222:
221:
202:
189:
188:
174:
164:
163:
155:
142:
121:
111:
110:
97:
72:
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3860:
3813:
3795:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3535:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3393:
3384:
3367:
3364:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3184:reference mark
3168:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3043:
3034:
3021:
3019:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2862:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2660:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2569:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2486:, "to ascend")
2453:("Bill Gates")
2435:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2073:
2020:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1837:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1769:Phonetic marks
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1663:sumitsukikakko
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1029:
980:
975:
970:
965:
955:
954:
951:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:3035 (bottom)
912:
907:
905:
891:
890:
883:
867:
866:3035 (bottom)
862:
857:
855:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
828:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
805:
795:
794:
779:
761:
758:
755:
752:
742:
741:
718:
715:
712:
709:
699:
698:
675:iteration mark
669:
641:hiraganagaeshi
636:
633:
630:
627:
617:
616:
609:
606:
603:
600:
590:
589:
587:iteration mark
581:
553:katakanagaeshi
548:
545:
542:
539:
529:
528:
525:
507:
504:
501:
498:
488:
487:
457:
394:
391:
388:
385:
375:
374:
371:
368:
363:
358:
353:
346:Iteration mark
344:Main article:
341:
338:
328:
327:
325:
324:
317:
310:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
288:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
266:
265:
264:
263:
258:
245:
244:
238:
233:
232:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
209:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
184:Iteration mark
181:
175:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
154:
153:
148:
141:
140:
135:
134:
133:
122:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
101:Jinmeiyō kanji
96:
95:
94:
93:
88:
83:
71:
70:
65:
59:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3937:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3849:on 2004-02-06
3845:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3627:, "JIS mark")
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3456:Two circles (
3455:
3453:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3399:
3394:
3385:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3244:
3242:
3240:, "asterisk")
3231:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3169:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3079:
3073:, "side dot")
3064:
3058:, "side dot")
3049:
3044:
3035:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2979:, "dot line")
2970:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2924:santen leader
2919:, "dot line")
2910:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2863:
2861:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2695:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2659:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2585:double hyphen
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2556:daburu haifun
2552:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2505:
2484:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2444:("BillGates")
2436:
2434:
2423:
2408:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2200:
2185:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2113:
2098:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1988:, "bar line")
1979:
1964:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1836:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1603:
1588:
1573:
1572:nijūyamagakko
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1504:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1412:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1340:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1078:nijūkagikakko
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1001:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
957:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
925:
918:
913:
909:1-2-20 (top),
908:
906:
902:
893:
892:
888:
884:
872:
863:
859:1-2-19 (top),
858:
856:
852:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
831:
829:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
808:
806:
797:
796:
784:
780:
778:
767:
762:
759:
756:
753:
744:
743:
731:
719:
716:
713:
710:
701:
700:
688:
676:
674:
670:
668:
657:
642:
634:
631:
628:
619:
618:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
592:
591:
588:
586:
582:
580:
569:
554:
546:
543:
540:
531:
530:
526:
524:
513:
508:
505:
502:
499:
490:
489:
461:
458:
456:
445:
430:
415:
400:
395:
392:
389:
386:
377:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:Cyrillization
281:
280:
272:
269:
268:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
251:
248:
247:
243:
240:
239:
236:
231:
230:
225:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
192:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
173:
168:
167:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
115:
114:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3876:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3844:the original
3807:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3769:
3613:
3517:
3457:
3438:
3395:
3334:
3320:
3279:
3254:
3215:hoshijirushi
3212:
3179:
3135:
3045:
2984:niten leader
2966:
2906:
2801:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2720:. A variant
2693:
2681:
2670:
2644:
2580:
2553:
2528:in English.
2473:in the term
2463:when noting
2389:
2343:
2281:
2219:
2215:
2164:
2022:
1928:
1819:
1684:in English.
1645:
1602:nijūyamagata
1554:
1519:
1455:
1393:
1321:
1260:
1213:
1122:
1060:
982:
785:characters (
782:
763:
729:
686:
672:
638:
584:
550:
509:
396:
331:
250:Kunrei-shiki
201:Syllabograms
171:
106:Hyōgai kanji
86:Kyōiku kanji
63:Stroke order
26:
3451:, "circle")
3154:komejirushi
3000:Rarely used
2318:or period.
2218:sound to a
2209:, "circle")
2052:, "voiced")
914:3034 (top),
864:3033 (top),
512:dō no jiten
444:dō no jiten
336:groupings.
256:Nihon-shiki
3894:Categories
3766:References
3543:Japan Post
3482:JIS X 0213
3477:JIS X 0208
2609:JIS X 0213
2604:JIS X 0208
2526:interpunct
2244:JIS X 0213
2239:JIS X 0208
2220:papipupepo
2216:hahifuheho
2168:handakuten
1784:JIS X 0213
1779:JIS X 0208
1587:nijū-gyume
1524:guillemets
1334:, "brace")
941:JIS X 0213
936:JIS X 0208
656:kurikaeshi
568:kurikaeshi
429:kurikaeshi
361:JIS X 0213
356:JIS X 0208
146:Man'yōgana
131:Hentaigana
91:Tōyō kanji
76:Jōyō kanji
48:Components
3853:5 October
3808:wadoku.eu
3323:geta kigō
3148:, "rice")
3093:shirogoma
2844:, "wave")
2682:shimekiri
2461:okurigana
2316:full stop
2070:, "dots")
2017:combining
1875:becomes "
1851:becomes "
1518:The name
1473:yamagakko
1411:nijūkakko
1396:nijūpāren
1339:namikakko
1278:kagikakko
1155:marugakko
1016:kagikakko
995:, "hook")
871:kunojiten
486:(below).
212:Okurigana
3869:"CDレンタル"
3740:See also
3617:jis mark
3458:marumaru
3415:emoticon
3337:symbol")
3230:asterisk
3188:asterisk
3078:kurogoma
2581:nakaguro
2457:furigana
2392:nakaguro
2124:becomes
2094:becomes
1885:/shokku/
1503:yamagata
1354:chūkakko
1170:shōkakko
1010:, "key")
673:Hiragana
585:Katakana
207:Furigana
138:Katakana
126:Hiragana
68:Radicals
3878:23 July
3790:Cookpad
3491:Name(s)
3487:Unicode
3378:1-2-92,
3374:1-2-91,
3370:1-2-86,
3282:ioriten
3182:) as a
3110:italics
3063:wakiten
3024:1-3-32,
2771:pickled
2765:ryakuji
2761:shimeru
2752:(as in
2696:namely
2677:締め切り／締切
2618:Name(s)
2614:Unicode
2573:en dash
2563:ダブルハイフン
2422:nakaten
2253:Name(s)
2249:Unicode
2222:sound.
2184:handaku
2057:ten-ten
2026:dakuten
1932:chōonpu
1873:/shoku/
1863:, and "
1861:/katta/
1793:Name(s)
1789:Unicode
1727:1–2–56,
1700:1–2–58,
1635:1–1–58,
1544:1–1–52,
1445:1–1–50,
1311:1–1–48,
1250:1–1–46,
1203:1–1–44,
1112:1–1–42,
1050:1–1–56,
972:1–1–54,
950:Name(s)
946:Unicode
766:nonoten
648:ひらがながえし
613:dakuten
560:かたかながえし
478:. From
370:Name(s)
366:Unicode
242:Hepburn
217:Braille
3705:H·2·21
3639:日本工業規格
3584:1-6-70
3494:Usage
3382:1-2-93
3314:1-2-14
3273:1-3-28
3237:アステリスク
3206:1-1-86
3028:1-3-31
2969:tensen
2960:1-1-37
2909:tensen
2900:1-1-36
2819:naishi
2795:1-1-33
2638:1-1-26
2621:Usage
2577:hyphen
2483:a-garu
2450:ビル・ゲイツ
2256:Usage
2156:1-1-12
2077:voiced
2042:nigori
2015:3099 (
2010:1-1-11
1963:bōbiki
1948:onbiki
1922:1-1-28
1902:1-5-35
1849:/kata/
1823:sokuon
1813:1-4-35
1796:Usage
1729:1-2-57
1702:1-2-59
1637:1-1-59
1546:1-1-53
1447:1-1-51
1403:二重パーレン
1313:1-1-49
1252:1-1-47
1205:1-1-45
1114:1-1-43
1052:1-1-57
974:1-1-55
953:Usage
757:1-1-23
714:1-1-22
632:1-1-21
605:1-1-20
544:1-1-19
503:1-1-24
390:1-1-25
373:Usage
271:Wāpuro
235:Rōmaji
159:Gojūon
151:Sōgana
3847:(PDF)
3840:(PDF)
3756:Emoji
3624:ジスマーク
3521:yūbin
3511:1-2-9
3390:266C,
3388:266B,
3386:266A,
3129:1-2-8
3048:bōten
3040:FE45,
3038:25E6,
3036:2022,
2991:二点リーダ
2931:三点リーダ
2874:tilde
2868:月〜金曜日
2804:nyoro
2775:shime
2694:shime
2671:shime
2647:shime
2548:30A0,
2519:-garu
2465:kanji
2441:ビルゲイツ
2407:potsu
2382:1-1-6
2363:comma
2346:tōten
2336:1-1-4
2284:kuten
2274:1-1-3
1978:bōsen
1905:30C4
1816:3063
1756:301A,
1732:3018,
1705:3016,
1670:隅付き括弧
1648:kakko
1640:3010,
1630:2179,
1609:二重山がた
1594:二重ギュメ
1579:二重山括弧
1557:kakko
1549:300A,
1539:2173,
1520:gyume
1488:gyume
1458:kakko
1450:3008,
1440:2171,
1388:FF5E,
1324:brace
1316:FF5B,
1306:216F,
1263:kakko
1255:FF3B,
1245:216D,
1216:kikkō
1208:3014,
1198:216C,
1140:kakko
1125:pāren
1117:FF08,
1107:2169,
1085:二重鉤括弧
1055:300E,
1045:2158,
977:300C,
967:2156,
717:309E
663:くりかえし
635:309D
608:30FE
575:くりかえし
547:30FD
334:kanji
56:Kanji
3880:2017
3855:2013
3727:24CE
3695:24C1
3668:24CD
3610:3004
3587:3020
3563:3036
3541:and
3514:3012
3508:2229
3441:maru
3435:3007
3398:onpu
3392:2669
3366:2276
3344:geta
3335:geta
3330:ゲタ記号
3317:3013
3311:222E
3276:303D
3209:FF0A
3203:2196
3138:kome
3132:203B
3126:2228
3042:FE46
2963:2025
2957:2145
2903:2026
2897:2144
2849:kara
2834:nami
2798:301C
2792:2141
2712:and
2641:3006
2635:213A
2550:FF1D
2491:あ・がる
2459:and
2386:30FB
2378:2126
2340:3001
2332:2122
2299:maru
2278:3002
2270:2123
2199:maru
2153:212C
2007:212B
1925:30FC
1919:213C
1879:ショック
1810:2443
1758:301B
1734:3019
1707:3017
1642:3011
1632:217A
1551:300B
1541:2174
1452:3009
1442:2172
1418:二重括弧
1390:FF60
1331:ブレース
1318:FF5D
1308:2170
1257:FF3D
1247:216E
1210:3015
1200:216E
1132:パーレン
1119:FF09
1109:216A
1063:kagi
1057:300F
1047:2159
1000:kagi
985:kagi
979:300D
969:2157
878:くの字点
834:3032
811:3031
760:3003
754:2137
730:haba
711:2136
687:haha
629:2154
602:2153
541:2152
519:同の字点
506:4EDD
500:2138
451:同の字点
436:繰り返し
414:kuma
399:noma
393:3005
387:2139
194:Uses
119:Kana
81:list
3333:, "
3255:chū
3180:chū
3100:白ゴマ
3085:黒ゴマ
2826:ないし
2811:にょろ
2756:占める
2673:in
2575:or
2477:上がる
2176:半濁点
2112:shi
1970:棒引き
1955:音引き
1940:長音符
1867:ショク
1855:かった
1510:山がた
1495:ギュメ
1480:山括弧
1361:中括弧
1346:波括弧
1285:鉤括弧
1177:小括弧
1162:丸括弧
1023:鉤括弧
793:).
773:ノノ点
261:JSL
3896::
3871:.
3816:^
3806:.
3788:.
3545:.
3529:郵便
3448:まる
3405:音符
3289:庵点
3257:)
3253:,
3222:星印
3178:,
3162:米印
3070:脇点
3055:傍点
2976:点線
2916:点線
2856:から
2777:.
2732:閉め
2716:占め
2708:絞め
2704:,
2700:閉め
2688:〆切
2666:締め
2654:しめ
2587:.
2513:がる
2429:中点
2414:ぽつ
2399:中黒
2353:読点
2291:句点
2191:半濁
2139:.
2127:ji
2109:,
2097:da
2082:ta
2049:濁り
2034:濁点
1985:棒線
1883:"
1871:"
1859:"
1847:"
1843:かた
1831:促音
1746:〚〛
1719:〘〙
1692:〖〗
1655:括弧
1624:【】
1564:括弧
1533:《》
1465:括弧
1434:〈〉
1376:｟｠
1300:｛｝
1270:括弧
1239:［］
1223:亀甲
1192:〔〕
1147:括弧
1101:（）
1039:『』
961:「」
789:ノノ
783:no
740:.
736:はゞ
724:はば
697:.
693:はゝ
681:はは
474:様々
466:様様
421:クマ
406:ノマ
3882:.
3857:.
3837:"
3833:"
3810:.
3717:Ⓨ
3701:"
3685:Ⓛ
3658:Ⓧ
3636:(
3621:(
3614:(
3600:〄
3576:〠
3553:〶
3532:)
3526:(
3502:〒
3445:(
3425:〇
3402:(
3360:♩
3358:♬
3356:♫
3354:♪
3327:(
3305:〓
3292:)
3286:(
3265:〽
3249:註
3234:(
3219:(
3197:＊
3174:註
3159:(
3145:米
3142:(
3120:※
3097:(
3082:(
3067:(
3052:(
3033:-
3031:-
3015:﹆
3013:﹅
3011:◦
3009:•
2988:(
2973:(
2951:‥
2928:(
2913:(
2891:…
2879:～
2859:)
2853:(
2841:波
2838:(
2829:)
2823:(
2814:)
2808:(
2786:〜
2748:占
2740:ト
2724:乄
2657:)
2651:(
2629:〆
2560:(
2538:＝
2536:゠
2522:)
2516:(
2507:)
2504:a
2501:(
2498:あ
2480:(
2470:上
2426:(
2417:)
2411:(
2396:(
2372:・
2350:(
2326:、
2306:丸
2303:(
2288:(
2264:。
2206:丸
2203:(
2188:(
2173:(
2147:゜
2137:)
2134:じ
2131:(
2122:)
2119:し
2116:(
2107:)
2104:だ
2101:(
2092:)
2089:た
2086:(
2066:々
2064:点
2061:(
2046:(
2031:(
2019:)
2001:゛
1982:(
1973:)
1967:(
1958:)
1952:(
1937:(
1913:ー
1894:ッ
1828:(
1804:っ
1673:)
1667:(
1658:)
1652:(
1606:(
1591:(
1576:(
1567:)
1561:(
1507:(
1492:(
1477:(
1468:)
1462:(
1415:(
1400:(
1358:(
1343:(
1328:(
1288:)
1282:(
1273:)
1267:(
1220:(
1174:(
1159:(
1150:)
1144:(
1129:(
1082:(
1073:)
1070:鉤
1067:(
1020:(
1012:)
1007:鍵
1004:(
992:鉤
989:(
900:〵
898:〴
881:)
875:(
850:〵
848:〳
824:〲
801:〱
776:)
770:(
748:〃
728:(
705:ゞ
685:(
666:)
660:(
651:)
645:(
623:ゝ
596:ヾ
578:)
572:(
563:)
557:(
535:ヽ
522:)
516:(
494:仝
482:仝
454:)
448:(
439:)
433:(
424:)
418:(
409:)
403:(
381:々
321:e
314:t
307:v
20:)
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