409:(NTV) obtained the broadcasting license, preceding NHK by a few months. The latter began its regular television programming on February 1, 1953, broadcasting for approximately seven hours from 2 to 8:45 in the evening; On August 28 of the same year, Nippon Television, the first commercial television, also became operational. The two broadcasters immediately entered into competition by offering viewers schedules with different styles and contents: if NHK insisted on culturally elevated programs suitable for the highest social classes, NTV aimed more decisively at the masses. Initially the high cost of the receivers slowed down their diffusion, when at the end of March 1954 there were only 17,000 subscribers compared to more than eleven million radio listeners. To overcome this problem, televisions were installed in city centres, in train stations and in parks, attracting large numbers of people and helping to spread television culture in the country.
1927:
413:
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not expect enough viewers if they were run earlier. Some commercial stations sign off between 2:00 a.m. and 3:00 a.m. every night; however, most stations affiliated with NNS or JNN broadcast 24 hours a day, with the sign off window replaced by a simulcast of their networks' news channel during the overnight hours. Other stations do filler programming to fill time before the start of early morning news. Commercial stations sometimes sign off on Sunday late nights or other days for technical maintenance. NHK is required to broadcast 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
613:
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gave way to the production of weapons, ammunition and other products for war use. Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai itself, which until then had maintained a certain independence from the government, with the increase in military control over the institutions ended up becoming a simple propaganda weapon of the State. The same Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai, which until then had maintained a certain independence from the government, with the increase in military control over the institutions it ended up becoming a simple propaganda weapon of the State.
177:
802:. GAlready in 2008, NHK inaugurated its subscription service NHK On Demand (now known as NHK+) for the online viewing of programs that were previously shown on terrestrial television. In January 2014, Nippon TV launched a free service that allowed viewers to watch programs online up to a week after the original air date. TBS then followed with the launch of a similar service in October 2014. In 2015, to counter the entry of
726:
314:, and the STRL was put in charge of the event's television project. Takayanagi himself and other leading engineers of the time took part in the program and, although the Olympics were officially canceled in July 1938, television research continued, fueled by the zeal of those involved in the project. On May 13, 1939 an experimental television signal was broadcast from the STRL antenna at the new Broadcasting Hall in
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units were sold in the year in which color broadcasts began. Demand grew, however, as prices fell and the production volume increased: from 4,000 units in the two-year period 1962-1963 it went to 1.28 million in 1967 and over 6.4 million in 1970. In
November 1975, the number of television sets owned by the general population stood at approximately 46 million, of which 32 million were color televisions.
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2100:(direct broadcasting satellite), transmitting signals directly into the home of TV viewers. Attitude control of the satellite was conducted using the 3-axial method (zero momentum), and design life was five years. The TV transponder units are designed to sufficiently amplify transmitted signals to enable reception by small, 40 or 60 cm home-use parabolic
554:
2104:. The satellite was equipped with three TV transponders (including reserve units). However, one transponder malfunctioned two months after launch (March 23, 1984) and a second transponder malfunctioned three months after launch (May 3, 1984). So, the scheduled satellite broadcasting had to be hastily adjusted to test broadcasting on a single channel.
354:
4218:, taken from half of the Japanese pronunciation of "animation", is the Japanese word for animation in general, but is used more specifically to mean "Japanese animation" in the rest of the world. Anime dates from about 1917. TV networks regularly broadcast anime programming. In Japan, major national TV networks, such as
4159:
are a staple of
Japanese television and are broadcast daily. All major TV networks in Japan produce a variety of drama series including romance, comedies, detective stories, horror, and many others. With a theme, there may be a one-episode drama, or two nights, that may be aired on special occasions,
526:
television standard, chosen for its ability to make color content available even for owners of a black and white television set. Color programming initially focused on foreign films, time-delayed sporting events, and short educational programs, due to the inadequacy of television stations' equipment.
569:
in 1959, contributed to the rapid popularization of television as a new medium of mass communication. The number of black and white televisions sold exceeded 2 million by the end of the 1950s. However, it took longer for the new color devices to emerge, mainly due to the high prices, and only 1,200
365:
removed all government and military control over the Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai. In 1950, following a reform of the
Japanese broadcasting system, it became an independent company supported by the licence fee paid by listeners and at the same time the market for commercial broadcasting was liberalised. On 1
341:
in history, broadcast live in four episodes over three nights) saw the light, laying the foundations for the development of the television and electronics industry after the Second World War. During the conflict, however, research on television equipment was suspended and electrotechnical companies
4089:
and programs focusing on older age groups, which run until 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. Stations run their late night news mostly at the 11:00 p.m. hour, and around midnight sports news programs run which target working ages. After these, programs for mature audiences run as well as anime that do
584:
By the late 1960s, 30 million households owned a television set, commercial TV had 500 transmitters and NHK, 1000. With the early introduction of color television, on the other hand, only a small amount in 1967 afforded such a set, estimated at 80,000-90,000 - aiming for a 100,000 target by spring
2026:
As of 1995, Japan's eleven cable-only channels were carried through communication satellites. The most successful channel out of the eleven channels had less than 30,000 subscribers, far fewer than Wowow's 1.6 million subscribers. Programming was mostly limited to sports, news and old movies. The
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None of the foreign programs air on terrestrial television during prime time, even rare outside the prime time hours; instead, locally produced programs dominate the slot, favored by the public. The broadcasters have control over production companies, hence production companies often work with a
596:
system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1,125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles
688:
In the 1980s, the large-scale diffusion of television sets, which had now become universal objects in
Japanese homes, also began to have a certain impact on a social level, contributing to loosening family ties and consequently making family members more independent from each other. This also
116:
or also satellite broadcasts. Households on welfare may be excused from the license fee. In any case, there is no authority to impose sanctions or fines in the event of non-payment; people may (and many do) throw away the bills and turn away the occasional bill collector, without consequence.
2019:
Following the lifting of legal controls by the
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, six new cable channels launched on Japan's two communication satellites in mid-1992. Japanese law required new channels to receive half of the revenue from subscribers who received the scrambled signals.
1984:
Analog terrestrial television broadcasts in Japan were scheduled to end on July 24, 2011, as per the current
Japanese broadcasting law. However, the switch-over was delayed in Fukushima, Miyagi, and Iwate prefectures, due to a desire to reduce the inconvenience of those affected most by the
390:) and by 1952 there were eighteen private radio stations in operation. Thus a new era began, with the public broadcaster Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (since then better identified by its English acronym NHK) on one side and commercial broadcasters financed by advertising revenue on the other.
597:
Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.
838:
The large-scale diffusion of the
Internet has led to the formation of a generation gap in which older people spend more time in front of a television compared to younger people, who spend more time online rather than with any other type of media. Especially among teenagers,
468:
in 1959, the number of sets had increased to 12 million. Local television stations appeared successively on the VHF band, paving way to the first networks, in which a syndication exchange between the five oldest KRT-affiliated stations of the time led to the creation of the
661:, had reached sufficient maturity to move from the traditional "small screen" to the big movie screen. The Fujio's team agreed that, both technically and economically, HDTV technology was more easily applicable to direct satellite broadcasts, also taking into account how
689:
affected the television schedule, from which in a few years the generalist programs designed to entertain the whole family disappeared, replaced by specific programs based on age groups, in addition to programs designed for a mature audience in the late evening hours.
326:
The experiments continued until the end of the decade. Existing equipment was improved and new lighting systems were created along with smaller, lighter cameras to capture moving images. An all-electronic system was adopted in the 1930s using a domestically developed
2009:. Until the 1980s, cable television in Japan was mainly limited to rural mountainous areas and outlying islands where the reception of terrestrial television was poor. Cable television started to proliferate in urban areas in the late 1980s, beginning with
1934:
analog broadcasts. Transcript: "The analog broadcast you are watching ended at noon today. Please enjoy digital broadcasting in the future. Ministry of
Internal Affairs and Communications Terrestrial Digital Call Center 0570-07-0101 ○○○ TV Viewer Center
797:
The total digitalization of television in Japan radically changed the traditional radio broadcasting model, leading the main private broadcasters, satellite platforms and telecommunications companies to offer their programs via paid services on the
243:, which became a reality in the second half of the 1920s, the creation of a central institution for the management of radio broadcasting services that could reach the entire national territory became increasingly urgent. At the behest of the
2068:
The Japan Cable
Television Engineering Association (JCTEA) is the umbrella organisation representing 600 member companies involved in research, designing, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of cable television facilities in Japan.
4085:" of TV shows start. 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. are the time periods into which TV stations pour the most resources. Appearing in this time slot is a certain sign that an actor or actress is a TV star. After 9:00 they switch over to
477:
in 1964. Precisely the economic well-being after the Second World War and the lowering of television prices were among the determining factors in the diffusion of television at a national level, which led it to quickly become one of the
4068:
While TV programs vary from station to station, some generalizations can be made. Most commercial television stations sign on between the hours of 4:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. every morning. Early morning hours are dominated by
592:(NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an
349:
to continue research on his own end, while the NHK resumed theirs in November. Takayanagi played a central role in jointly developing television broadcasting technology and television receivers with NHK, Sharp, and Toshiba.
453:, although each commercial station had installed its own transmitting antennas, the government launched a proposal to build a single large tower capable of transmitting the signal throughout the region. In 1958 the
432:
signed on, joining the existing NTV. By the end of 1956, NHK had perfected its television broadcasting network, reaching, in addition to Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka (these last two started broadcasting in 1954), also
4268:
are examples of anime. While many popular series air during the daytime and evening hours, most air only at night from 12:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. These series usually make profits primarily through BD
4073:, and these run from around 9:00 to 9:30 a.m. They are then replaced by late morning shows that target wives who have finished their housework. These run to around 1:30 p.m., at which time reruns of
814:
have been offering their customers the opportunity to use TV-related services via the Internet since the early 2000s, but it was thanks to the launch of the acTVila portal in 2007 by a consortium formed by
704:
started its services in December 1997. With DirecTV retiring from the Japanese market in March 2000, SKY PerfectTV! emerges as one of Japan's largest pay-TV platforms, competing with WOWOW, cable company
2077:
The medium-scale Broadcasting Satellite for Experimental Purposes (BSE) was planned by Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MOPT) and developed by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (
665:
was poorly developed in Japan than it had been, for example, in the United States. In the 1980s, NHK thus developed the analog Hi-Vision system with 1125 lines, 60 frames per second and an initial
1981:). These new features are unlikely to be adopted in Japan due to incompatibility problems but are being considered for use in future implementations in other countries, including Brazil itself.
6314:
577:, which began in 1964 as a channel dedicated to cultural and educational programs before later establishing itself also in the entertainment field in general, with particular attention paid to
4129:
generally has its own opening and ending image sequence and song, recordings of which are often sold. A six-month period of 26 episodes is also used for subdivision in some television series.
604:– in the 1960s, film companies reacted by not allowing their top actors and directors to work on television, not even the formers' production skills. Eventually the film companies lost money.
657:
technology on an experimental basis. In Japan, research into high definition had begun in the sixties, when Takashi Fujio, director of STRL, believed that television technology, though still
4081:
and TV shows start, and end around 7:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m. Evening news programs air as early as before 4:00 p.m. or before 5:00 p.m. and end at 7:00 p.m., when the "
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continue in an almost pristine format from the same variety shows of years before. The only major changes have been the increasing disappearance of live backup music since the 1980s.
244:
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receiver. In 1927, he increased the television resolution to 100 lines, which was unrivaled until 1931. In 1928, he was the first to transmit human faces in half-tones on television.
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236:. This was followed by the invention of a video receiver capable of reproducing images with a resolution of 441 lines at 30 frames per second, the best on the market at the time.
681:
compression system. However, it took several years before this technology was adopted globally, mainly due to incompatibility with the standards used in the United States and
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401:
In 1948 NHK had resumed its research program but since then no great progress had been made in the effective provision of the service to the public. On May 26, 1951, the
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345:
For a brief period in the aftermath of Japan's surrender, the occupied government banned television research in 1945, but was lifted in July 1946. Takayanagi joined the
280:
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696:, is born, specialized in broadcasting films, shows and sports. In 2000, digital satellite broadcasts began and several other companies entered the satellite market.
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Advertisers sponsor programs rather than buying advertising time during commercial breaks. The advertisers have major power over prime time programs, aiming to the
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into the Japanese market, the main commercial networks based in Tokyo struck a deal by jointly launching the free TVer website. In the IPTV sector the Japanese
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also turned his interest to television studies after having learned about the new technology in a French magazine. He developed a system similar to that of
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was in fact insufficient to adequately cover the Kantō area with the digital terrestrial signal. For this reason, another 634m high tower was built, the
405:
requested the government's authorization to finally start television broadcasts in the country and on October 2 of the same year the private broadcaster
646:, but the first tests only began in 1984 by means of the BS-2a satellite. The latter, unlike its predecessors, allowed signal reception even from small
6322:
3216:
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1955:
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751:. The first transmission tests using this new generation standard began in 2003 in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya. In 2006, the
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2016:
Only one percent of Japanese households were able to receive cable TV in 1992. This posed issues to the launch of new specialized cable networks.
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1968, accounting to less than 1% of the total number of sets at the time. Its programming in the 1960s was seen as "primitive" for US standards.
464:
At the time of the first regular broadcasts in 1953, there were only 3,000 television sets. The year following the royal wedding of Crown Prince
69:, was used for analog broadcast between 1950 and the early 2010s. The analog broadcast in Japan was replaced with a digital broadcasts using the
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such as in 2007 where they had a drama produced as a sixty-year anniversary from the end of the World War II, with a theme of the atomic bomb.
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for the live television broadcast. The latter, however, was not the first satellite to have transmitted a television program across the
137:, recognized in his homeland as "the father of television"., was one of the pioneers in the technology that was the base for television.
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1990:
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318:, located 13 km away. This represented the first public television experiment conducted through the use of radio waves in Japan.
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lack of programming and the downfall in the Japanese film industry were primary obstacles for the development of cable networks.
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In 1973, the Space Activities Commission launched the experimental satellite transmission program, entrusting its development to
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232:. In the 1930s Takayanagi and his research team developed a fully electronic television system using a revised version of the
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function was launched, a very popular service that allowed users to watch TV on their mobile phones via digital terrestrial.
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in December 1926. In 1928 his research took a further breakthrough, when he managed to reproduce an image of a person with a
82:
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In the meantime, the last and smallest of the main Japanese commercial broadcasters also appeared on the television scene,
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and information programs that target the same age group start. On some stations at 4:00 p.m., the young kid-oriented
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system. A variety of productions such as films, variety shows, musical shows and TV dramas (such as the family comedy
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to scan the subject and generate electrical signals. But unlike Baird, Takayanagi took the important step of using a
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broadcasting using BS-2b in June 1989. Some Japanese producers of home electronic consumer devices began to deliver
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89:) started in Japan in December 2003, and since then, Japan adopted ISDB over other digital broadcasting standards.
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metropolitan areas. It has been reported that 27 million HD receivers had been sold in Japan as of October 2007.
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Toho is the largest single shareholder in Fuji TV's parent company Fuji Media Holdings; its parent company, the
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Technology and Industrial Development in Japan: Building Capabilities by Learning, Innovation and Public Policy
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The Japanese government is studying the implementation of some improvements on the standard as suggested by
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Currently, there are several national and regional cable television providers in Japan, the largest being
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satellite transmitted the first program from the USA to Japan in November 1963, on the occasion of the
4285:. Some anime series are original, but most are intended to promote something else, such as an ongoing
4125:" (both singular and plural) for "course", which is a three-month period usually of 13 episodes. Each
176:
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An estimated two million viewers tuned to NHK's two-channel satellite television broadcasts in 1992.
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with thermal electron emission. Television tests were conducted in 1926 using a combined mechanical
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In 1996, the total number of households that received satellite broadcasting exceeded 10 million.
2092:
The satellite BS-2a was launched in preparation for the start of full scale 2-channel broadcasts.
766:. The transition concluded in most of the country on July 24, 2011, except for the prefectures of
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902:, the applicable organizations also distribute a variety of other programs over most of the same
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Since the old MUSE system was not compatible with the new digital standards, Japan developed the
628:
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New technologies, UHF, the age of satellite television and the rise of high-definition television
470:
279:, whose first broadcasts took place in November 1928. In 1930 the Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai founded the
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counterpart and combined them with American actors who acted out entirely original story lines.
2081:) since 1974. After that, the first Japanese experimental broadcasting satellite, called BSE or
2030:
In the mid-1990s, two-way multichannel cable television platforms first appeared in the market;
1950:) in the late 1980s. The old system is not compatible with the new digital standards. Japanese
4660:
700:
was born in May 1998 from the merger of PerfecTV and JSkyB, whereas the Japanese subsidiary of
565:
Events of such magnitude and general interest, as well as the wedding of the then crown prince
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221:
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digital service uses BSAT satellites, while other systems of digital TV broadcasting such as
50:, after which regular television broadcasting began in 1950. After Japan developed the first
7838:
7677:
7630:
7615:
7551:
7433:
7376:
7258:
6877:
6805:
6682:
6672:
6554:
4805:
4178:. Non-anime science fiction are still largely unknown to foreign audiences. An exception is
4031:
4003:
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3889:
3817:
3812:
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3513:
3490:
2890:
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2006:
2002:
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209:
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150:
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6599:
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706:
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7702:
7672:
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6318:
6243:
6218:
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5522:
5488:
4118:
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3970:
3728:
3125:
3051:
3038:
3025:
2682:
2677:
2288:
2283:
2101:
2053:(JCN). These companies currently compete with the Japanese satellite television platforms
1454:
1258:
1147:
1061:
949:
844:
601:
491:
483:
6775:
4101:
single TV station and the TV station itself owns the copyright to the completed program.
1807:
1730:
1358:
1283:
1018:
1001:
473:, which was formalized on August 1, 1959. The last VHF commercial station to sign on was
450:
374:
in Osaka. Subsequently, several other stations obtained broadcasting rights (among them
130:
108:. The fee varies from ¥13,650 to ¥24,740 (¥12,255 to ¥23,585 for households residing in
8604:
8577:
8551:
8504:
7882:
7818:
7770:
7727:
7620:
7521:
6899:
6705:
6168:"Japan Completed Analog Switch Off in Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Successfully"
4548:
4505:
4421:
4246:
3978:
3733:
3177:
1719:
1714:
1618:
1339:
1254:
1245:
1163:
915:
638:
and management to NHK. Five years later, the first Japanese satellite was launched for
479:
333:
93:
357:
Reproduction of a street television set in the 1950s at the Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum
263:. Right after its creation, four other stations were created in other regions, namely
9034:
9009:
7780:
7692:
7681:
7450:
7314:
7070:
7023:
6795:
5722:"NHK General TV: All Broadcasts in Color - Realizing the Dream of Color Broadcasting"
5526:
5492:
4344:
4323:
4278:
4185:
4180:
4070:
3986:
3974:
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3703:
3664:
3659:
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3190:
2912:
2728:
2161:
2124:
2054:
1678:
1353:
1306:
1022:
840:
791:
787:
748:
729:
697:
653:
In 1989, NHK finally began satellite transmissions, simultaneously launching the new
543:
539:
511:
4097:
by having "familiar, tested" celebrities hosting the programs, regardless of genre.
2034:
services started being bundled to cable television subscriptions in the late 1990s.
502:
283:(STRL) with the aim of developing a television set in the wake of the inventions of
7872:
7848:
7791:
7657:
7485:
7304:
6829:
6817:
6812:
6790:
6785:
6780:
4312:
4270:
4190:
3545:
3164:
3151:
2783:
2089:
started experimental broadcasting of TV program using BS-2a satellite in May 1984.
1498:
899:
852:
487:
47:
17:
7040:
6867:
6525:
725:
276:
112:) depending on the method and timing of payment, and on whether one receives only
6370:
677:), beaming the first high definition analog broadcasts via satellite through the
9019:
7060:
6894:
6824:
6569:"2023年3月期 通期決算補足資料 (page 10, quoting Video Research, figures from Kanto region)"
4492:—Organization based in Japan that enforces broadcast television copyright issues
4290:
4258:
4252:
4019:
3855:
3738:
3281:
2153:
The modern two satellite systems in use in Japan are BSAT and JCSAT; the modern
783:
454:
264:
205:
158:
6422:
393:
8474:
7717:
7082:
6984:
6932:
6845:
5155:冷戦期のアメリカの対日外交政策と日本への技術導入 : 読売新聞グループと日本のテレビジョン放送及び原子力導入 : 1945年~1956年
4809:
4320:
4294:
4240:
4228:
4082:
3884:
3779:
2116:
1575:
1545:
1173:
758:
From 2010 to 2011 the transition to digital television took place through the
531:
which would have taken place in Tokyo in October of that year, relying on the
328:
272:
233:
229:
225:
162:
154:
30:
6615:
5611:
7807:
7110:
6954:
6944:
6272:
5579:
4718:
Assembled in Japan: Electrical Goods and the Making of the Japanese Consumer
4525:
The English acronym NHK was only used after the end of the Second World War.
4389:
4316:
4264:
4223:
3877:
3645:
3574:
3320:
3138:
2732:
2165:
2062:
1930:
Notice broadcast on television stations across Japan after the cessation of
1152:
820:
710:
446:
387:
5597:
268:
38:
was introduced in 1939. However, experiments date back to the 1920s, with
8478:
8422:
7801:
5301:
The acronym NHK was only used after the end of the Second World War. See
4798:
High Above: The untold story of Astra, Europe's leading satellite company
4489:
4469:
4405:
4219:
4104:
The Japanese have sometimes subdivided television series and dramas into
3947:
3922:
3840:
3652:
3562:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3505:
3386:
3372:
3358:
3344:
2975:
2962:
2797:
2666:
2661:
2634:
2629:
2597:
2498:
2484:
2470:
2456:
2272:
2267:
2240:
2235:
1892:
1887:
1858:
1853:
1824:
1819:
1775:
1640:
1550:
1468:
1215:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1113:
961:
955:
943:
887:
848:
662:
574:
474:
429:
217:
213:
6507:
4222:
broadcast anime regularly. Smaller regional stations broadcast anime on
4170:
Science fiction on television § Japanese television science fiction
2144:
started a pay TV service while BS-3 communication satellite was in use.
553:
7813:
7740:
7735:
5066:""Can you see me clearly?" Public TV image reception experiment (1939)"
4635:""Can you see me clearly?" Public TV image reception experiment (1939)"
4553:
4543:
4453:
3915:
3671:
1875:
1870:
1593:
832:
828:
803:
701:
566:
465:
438:
434:
425:
299:
353:
8625:
7823:
7745:
7722:
7707:
7662:
6996:
4508:—company which conducts audience measurement for television and radio
4350:
4335:
4234:
3831:
3710:
3618:
3500:
2645:
2432:
2251:
1974:
1967:
1931:
1010:
682:
535:
442:
416:
Changes to the television penetration rate in Japan from 1957 to 2015
338:
295:
256:
74:
66:
5604:
Japan's Commercial Broadcasting Network : The Trajectory of JNN
5565:
778:, on whose switchoff was postponed to the following year due to the
259:
were thus merged in 1926 into a single national organization called
6315:"Japanese broadcasters launch online platform for viewing TV shows"
2013:, whose first cable television station began broadcasting in 1987.
322:
The beginning of regular broadcasts and the end of the NHK monopoly
8484:
7926:
7797:
7647:
7643:
6652:
4331:
4327:
4286:
4203:
4078:
4074:
3826:
3495:
3075:
2523:
2327:
2313:
2299:
2154:
2078:
2058:
2010:
1978:
1963:
1959:
1939:
1903:
1779:
1649:
1631:
1392:
1326:
1311:
1300:
1207:
1014:
997:
724:
693:
635:
611:
578:
552:
501:
411:
392:
311:
252:
248:
240:
175:
129:
34:
8520:
6621:
5962:"R&D on Large-Screen, High-Definition Television (Hi-Vision)"
2038:
5100:"The first TV dramas: the 12-minute, "Yuge-mae (Before Supper)""
5032:"Intended Coverage of the Cancelled Tokyo Olympic Games of 1940"
4582:
The Chunichi Shimbun Company owns stakes in most JAITS stations.
4339:
3255:
2123:
and even home acoustic systems equipped with built-in satellite
2112:
2108:
2042:
1943:
1917:
1623:
816:
752:
744:
736:
714:
674:
650:
of 40 or 60 centimeters in diameter, suitable for domestic use.
593:
523:
515:
298:, the first regular test broadcasts were being conducted, with
70:
62:
51:
8629:
8524:
8377:
7897:
6625:
4342:
contests, and other acts. Japanese television programs such as
1993:. In those areas, analog broadcasting ended on March 31, 2012.
623:
The first UHF television station to go on air in Japan was the
165:
system. In 1926, he demonstrated a CRT television with 40-line
8495:
6380:. Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. May 2008
5969:
5966:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5935:
5932:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5898:
5895:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5844:
5841:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5729:
5726:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5676:
5673:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5642:
5639:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5457:
5454:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5420:
5417:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5276:
5273:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5242:
5239:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5107:
5104:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5073:
5070:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5039:
5036:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
5002:
4999:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
4940:
4937:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
4903:
4900:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
4869:
4866:
The Evolution of TV. A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan
4665:
4500:
4274:
3268:
2767:
2715:
2602:
2586:
2581:
2208:
2203:
2120:
2086:
1380:
1344:
871:
692:
In 1991, the first subscription satellite television network,
670:
589:
346:
189:
101:
782:. However, the transition was not without problems: the 333m
522:. The first broadcasts began on September 10, 1960 using the
212:
to display the received signal, successfully reproducing the
4609:"Milestones:Development of Electronic Television, 1924-1941"
909:
6197:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSong,_Yang_and_Wang,_2015 (
2023:
Over one million homes were connected to cable TV in 1995.
370:
in Nagoya, started broadcasting, followed shortly after by
6099:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCave_and_Nakamura,_2006 (
4896:"Dawn of TV Technology: Electricity meets the radio wave"
6346:"Japan TV Networks to Launch TVer Online Video Platform"
5519:"Half century on, Tokyo Tower still dazzles as landmark"
4995:"NHK STRL Established: Full-scale TV Research Commences"
4720:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 31.
518:, Japan was the third country in the world to introduce
6116:"PerfecTV, JSkyB merge to form new digital broadcaster"
4968:
Broadcasting Politics in Japan: NHK and Television News
4862:"Kenjiro Takayanagi: The Father of Japanese Television"
4772:"Kenjiro Takayanagi: The Father of Japanese Television"
3456:
The systems used are incompatible with Japan's ISDB-T.
126:
The foundation of NHK and Kenjiro Takayanagi's research
5235:"NHK/commercial broadcasters: a system of coexistence"
4796:
Forrester, Chris, ed. (2011). "The Astra Chronicles".
835:
that Japan entered the Internet TV market forcefully.
6453:"More specialist shows in store for Japan TV viewers"
6273:"Will TV Be Dethroned as Japan's Entertainment King?"
6192:
4837:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 231.
2061:, as well as the IPTV platform Hikari TV operated by
2001:
Cable television was introduced to Japan in 1955, in
561:
the television set becomes indispensable for Japanese
306:
of 1936. The following year, it was decided that the
8959:
8919:
8661:
8493:
8411:
7978:
7938:
7629:
7498:
7432:
7367:
7231:
7135:
7103:
7016:
6925:
6838:
6763:
6690:
6681:
6094:
4534:
TV Asahi is the largest single shareholder in Toei.
721:
The digital transition and the rise of the Internet
6510:. Japan Cable Television Engineering Association.
6059:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVan_Tassel,_2013 (
5999:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVan_Tassel,_2013 (
5669:"US-Japan Satellite Relay Broadcast and Apollo 11"
5635:"Regular Color TV Broadcasts, Tokyo Olympic Games"
4689:
4687:
762:, the phased switching off on a regional basis of
366:September 1951, the first commercial broadcaster,
7963:List of Japanese television series (alphabetical)
6215:"TV programs go mobile as One Seg services begin"
3693:International Radio and Television Company "MIR"
77:analog television system and the previously used
6148:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNakamura,_2011 (
5606:] (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System.
5512:
5510:
4970:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 90.
4766:
4764:
4762:
6482:"Thwarted talent troubles Japan's new TV media"
6079:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFurnari,_2005 (
5808:"Thwarted talent hampers Japan's new media age"
4152:
6298:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDentsu,_2016 (
6039:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKrauss,_2000 (
6019:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKrauss,_2000 (
5759:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHoover,_2011 (
5706:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSumiya,_2000 (
5574:] (in Japanese). Nippon Television. 1978.
5347:harvtxt error: no target: Tay_e_Turner,_2015 (
4211:
4146:
4110:
600:The television industry in Japan affected the
281:Science & Technology Research Laboratories
8641:
8536:
8389:
7909:
6637:
6608:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
6406:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHjelm,_2008 (
6139:
6137:
4856:
4854:
4496:List of Japanese-language television channels
527:In 1964 the networks worked to broadcast the
8:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6162:
6160:
6054:
5994:
5874:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIida,_2000 (
5269:"Broadcast Law: Broadcasting for the Public"
4927:
4925:
4569:, is the second largest shareholder in FNS'
92:All Japanese households having at least one
6423:"A Partial Guide to Broadcastings in Japan"
5026:
5024:
1946:for decades with an analog implementation (
83:Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting
8648:
8634:
8626:
8588:
8543:
8529:
8521:
8396:
8382:
8374:
7916:
7902:
7894:
7504:
7438:
7241:
7237:
7141:
6687:
6644:
6630:
6622:
6143:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5796:
3326:
3169:Animation and Children's Programming (HD)
2738:
2563:
2180:
6074:
5444:
5442:
5407:
5405:
4603:
4601:
4599:
867:across Japan – two owned by the national
100:, with funds primarily used to subsidize
8405:Terrestrial television networks in Japan
6476:
6474:
6397:
6395:
6293:
6034:
6014:
5754:
5701:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5307:harvtxt error: no target: Krauss,_2000 (
5209:
5207:
5183:harvtxt error: no target: Krauss,_2000 (
5137:harvtxt error: no target: Krauss,_2000 (
4745:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 164.
4695:"All's fair when it comes to NHK's fare"
4368:
4297:series which they are usually based on.
3458:
1925:
1683:
1334:(associated newspaper and film company)
1288:
980:
352:
46:. Television broadcasting was halted by
9046:Lists of television channels by country
6917:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
6401:
5922:
5920:
5342:
4741:Odagiri, Hiroyuki; Gotō, Akira (1996).
4595:
4518:
2131:. Such electronic goods had a specific
192:Broadcasting Museum in Atagoyama, Tokyo
169:, the first working example of a fully
81:Hi-vision analog HDTV system in Japan.
8404:
5869:
5393:harvtxt error: no target: Chun,_2006 (
5327:harvtxt error: no target: Chun,_2006 (
4989:
4987:
4174:Japan has a long history of producing
3683:Zvezda Armed Forces Teleradio Company
1922:Digital television transition in Japan
743:, later adopted in other countries in
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
5591:
5589:
5373:harvtxt error: no target: Ito,_2010 (
5218:harvtxt error: no target: Ito,_2010 (
5195:harvtxt error: no target: Ono,_2004 (
1006:
983:
461:which affected Japan in those years.
7:
4188:that used battle sequences from the
2800:Movies, Kabuki and Asian Drama (HD)
2786:Movies and Television Programs (HD)
2107:Later, NHK started regular service (
1958:started on December 1, 2003, in the
898:names shown below are used only for
441:, as well as the smaller citires of
3403:Japanese Movies and Jidaigeki (4K)
863:There are seven and eight national
506:Fuji TV's headquarters in the 1960s
73:standard. ISDB supersedes both the
7093:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
4552:are under the common ownership of
2319:Sports and Live Performances (HD)
2049:joint-venture) and its subsidiary
1991:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1987:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
548:assassination of President Kennedy
65:system for analog signals, called
25:
6960:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
6528:. Merriam-Webster.com. 2012-08-31
5891:"Broadcasting Services Diversify"
5302:
5178:
5132:
4637:. NHK. 1939-05-13. Archived from
4326:made up of a variety of original
878:(the Japanese counterpart of the
420:In the second half of the 1950s,
9014:
9005:
9004:
8587:
7925:
7878:
7877:
7866:
6547:"Old anime discovered, restored"
6514:from the original on 2020-06-22.
6321:. 8 January 2016. Archived from
6213:Kanako Takahara (1 April 2006).
4705:from the original on 2014-03-21.
3795:Educational Broadcasting System
2140:In April 1991, Japanese company
302:ready to broadcast the imminent
196:In the same period the engineer
6553:. 28 March 2008. Archived from
6344:Mark Schilling (19 July 2015).
5837:"Satellite Broadcasting Begins"
5517:Masami Ito (30 December 2008).
5388:
5322:
4835:Zworykin, Pioneer of Television
4673:from the original on 2022-01-23
3768:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
982:
642:(DBS) broadcasts, named BSE or
498:The arrival of color television
459:period of great economic growth
457:was inaugurated, symbol of the
239:After the first broadcasts via
8972:British Indian Ocean Territory
7446:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
6610:, University of Oxford, 2020,
5825:NHK出版 NHK年鑑'15 p=664 第2放送回線系統図
5483:Rob Gilhooly (17 March 2002).
5368:
5213:
5190:
741:digital terrestrial television
85:(DTTB) services using ISDB-T (
1:
4933:"Establishment of NHK (1926)"
4176:science fiction series for TV
3452:Channels from Asian neighbors
2096:BS-2a was the first national
790:, inaugurated in 2012 in the
149:. In 1925, he demonstrated a
58:was introduced in the 1970s.
42:'s pioneering experiments in
8485:Independent stations (JAITS)
5972:. p. 18. Archived from
5938:. p. 19. Archived from
5901:. p. 17. Archived from
5847:. p. 16. Archived from
5781:. 1 January 1968. p. 58
5732:. p. 14. Archived from
5679:. p. 13. Archived from
5645:. p. 12. Archived from
5460:. p. 11. Archived from
5413:"Commercial TV broadcasters"
5279:. p. 10. Archived from
3967:Taiwan Indigenous Television
145:began a research program on
7034:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
6980:Abolition of the han system
6170:. July 2011. Archived from
5554:. 14 May 1975. p. 116.
5042:. p. 9. Archived from
5005:. p. 8. Archived from
4906:. p. 4. Archived from
4872:. p. 7. Archived from
4153:
3080:General Entertainment (HD)
3056:Sports and Music Live (HD)
3017:General Entertainment (HD)
3006:General Entertainment (HD)
2993:General Entertainment (HD)
2980:General Entertainment (HD)
2967:General Entertainment (HD)
2954:General Entertainment (HD)
2941:General Entertainment (HD)
2399:General Entertainment (HD)
2388:General Entertainment (HD)
2305:General Entertainment (HD)
2172:Satellite and IPTV channels
2073:Satellite and IP television
977:Private commercial networks
482:of greatest importance for
9067:
6240:"TV broadcasts go digital"
5776:"Television and Radio Age"
4304:
4201:
4167:
4136:
4087:Japanese television dramas
3835:
3830:
3825:
3725:Korean Broadcasting System
3553:Channel Five - Petersburgh
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3445:Original Programming (4K)
3431:Original Programming (4K)
3400:Nippon Eiga + Jidaigeki 4K
3117:Korean Entertainment (HD)
3104:Korean Entertainment (HD)
2536:Nippon Eiga Senmon Channel
1915:
812:internet service providers
655:high-definition television
640:direct broadcast satellite
245:Ministry of Communications
106:public service broadcaster
61:A modified version of the
9000:
8558:
7861:
7507:
7441:
7244:
7240:
7144:
7046:Japan during World War II
6863:Mongol invasions of Japan
6663:
6193:Song, Yang and Wang, 2015
5599:日本の民放ネットワーク : JNNの軌跡
5485:"The tower and the story"
4966:Krauss, Ellis S. (2000).
4833:Abramson, Albert (1995).
4810:10.1007/978-3-642-12009-1
4567:Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group
4212:
4147:
4139:Japanese television drama
4111:
4095:lowest common denominator
4051:CTS Education and Culture
4037:Chinese Television System
4035:
4002:
3997:
3937:Public Television Service
3903:
3898:
3871:Public Television Service
3869:
3816:
3811:
3794:
3784:Seoul Broadcasting System
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3663:
3644:
3566:
3537:
3091:Women's Programming (HD)
3043:Drama and Animation (HD)
2194:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1027:
993:
988:
559:Japanese economic miracle
8721:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
7320:House of Representatives
7116:2019 imperial transition
7088:Great Hanshin earthquake
7056:Second Sino-Japanese War
7029:Japan during World War I
5572:25 Years with the Public
5566:
5450:"TV Broadcasting Begins"
4315:(also known as Japanese
3477:Receiving prefecture(s)
3030:Sports and Variety (HD)
2901:Jidaigeki Senmon Channel
2085:, was launched in 1978.
1774:
922:Tokyo NHK Educational TV
894:). Although some of the
631:, on February 20, 1968.
403:House of Representatives
334:Yūge-mae (Before Supper)
228:at a refresh rate of 14
125:
8982:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8563:Telecommunications Bank
7003:First Sino-Japanese War
6425:. The Web Kanzaki. 1996
6095:Cave and Nakamura, 2006
5928:"Hi-Vision Goes Global"
5596:Sadanobu, Aoki (1981).
4716:Partner, Simon (1999).
4057:Parliamentary TV 1 / 2
2168:uses JCSAT satellites.
1954:broadcasting of HD via
1658:Commercial broadcasting
1613:Commercial broadcasting
1570:Commercial broadcasting
1531:Commercial broadcasting
1488:Commercial broadcasting
1449:Commercial broadcasting
1412:Commercial broadcasting
876:commercial key stations
618:NHK Broadcasting Center
533:geostationary satellite
397:The Tokyo Tower in 1961
347:Victor Company of Japan
96:are mandated to hold a
7471:Science and technology
6910:Council of Five Elders
6905:Azuchi–Momoyama period
5548:"How receivers grew".
4571:Kansai region flagship
4283:television advertising
3586:National Media Group,
2685:/FNN Programming (4K)
2669:/TXN Programming (4K)
2653:/JNN Programming (4K)
2637:/ANN Programming (4K)
2621:/NNN Programming (4K)
2291:/FNN Programming (HD)
2275:/TXN Programming (HD)
2259:/JNN Programming (HD)
2243:/ANN Programming (HD)
2227:/NNN Programming (HD)
2158:Broadcasting Satellite
2094:Broadcasting Satellite
1936:
859:Terrestrial television
732:
620:
562:
507:
417:
398:
358:
247:the local stations of
193:
138:
114:terrestrial television
54:systems in the 1960s,
9051:Television by country
8412:Commercial television
7416:Deputy Prime Minister
6801:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
5325:, pp. 43–44, 54)
5193:, pp. 1277–1278)
4307:Japanese variety show
3623:National Media Group
3557:National Media Group
2539:Japanese Movies (HD)
1929:
1916:Further information:
1669:Kadokawa Daiei Studio
924:(東京NHK教育テレビジョン, JOAB)
918:(東京NHK総合テレビジョン, JOAK)
728:
615:
556:
505:
415:
396:
356:
186:electronic television
179:
171:electronic television
147:electronic television
133:
44:electronic television
8896:United Arab Emirates
7325:House of Councillors
7219:World Heritage Sites
6551:Daily Yomiuri Online
6526:"Anime - Definition"
4800:. Springer. p.
4661:"NHK Receiving Fees"
4358:Most viewed channels
4281:rather than through
3487:National Media Group
2887:Takarazuka Sky Stage
2553:Educational (Radio)
2047:Sumitomo Corporation
934:Tokyo TBS Television
916:Tokyo NHK General TV
557:In the years of the
529:1964 Summer Olympics
285:Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
87:ISDB-T International
9041:Television in Japan
8923:limited recognition
8494:Public television (
7932:Television in Japan
7342:Self-Defense Forces
6604:Digital News Report
5905:on 24 February 2017
5851:on 24 February 2017
5736:on 24 February 2017
5683:on 24 February 2017
5649:on 24 February 2017
5529:on 25 February 2016
5495:on 10 November 2013
5464:on 24 February 2017
5427:on 24 February 2017
5283:on 24 February 2017
5249:on 24 February 2017
5152:奥田謙造 (2007-03-26).
5114:on 24 February 2017
5080:on 24 February 2017
4554:Fuji Media Holdings
4157:, television drama)
3634:Moscow Patriarchate
3286:Business News (HD)
3217:National Geographic
3067:Foreign Drama (HD)
2560:BS Channels (4K/8K)
2111:) and experimental
1367:Public broadcasting
984:Network affiliation
874:, and six national
865:television networks
673:(later upgraded to
361:After the war, the
310:were to be held in
184:'s pioneering 1926
18:Japanese television
8656:Television in Asia
8510:NHK Educational TV
8469:List of affiliates
8441:List of affiliates
8296:Digital transition
7476:Telecommunications
7008:Russo-Japanese War
6938:Tokugawa shogunate
6888:Nanboku-chō period
6883:Ashikaga shogunate
6856:Kamakura shogunate
5814:. 13 January 1993.
5343:Tay e Turner (2015
3900:Formosa Television
3600:Russian Government
2976:TV Asahi Channel 2
2963:TV Asahi Channel 1
2424:Horse Racing (HD)
2032:broadband internet
1937:
1912:Digital television
1743:NHK Educational TV
869:public broadcaster
760:digital switchover
733:
629:NHK Educational TV
621:
590:Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
563:
508:
486:together with the
471:Japan News Network
418:
399:
359:
261:Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
198:Kenjiro Takayanagi
194:
182:Kenjiro Takayanagi
143:Kenjiro Takayanagi
139:
135:Kenjiro Takayanagi
110:Okinawa Prefecture
98:television license
40:Kenjiro Takayanagi
9028:
9027:
8965:other territories
8623:
8622:
8518:
8517:
8371:
8370:
7891:
7890:
7857:
7856:
7606:Sexual minorities
7494:
7493:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7337:Political parties
7276:Foreign relations
7227:
7226:
7131:
7130:
7121:COVID-19 pandemic
6990:Satsuma Rebellion
6975:Meiji Restoration
6873:Kenmu Restoration
6733:Foreign relations
6488:. 19 January 1995
6486:The Straits Times
6457:The Straits Times
6275:. 28 January 2015
6174:on 12 August 2011
5391:, pp. 54–57)
4819:978-3-642-12008-4
4481:
4480:
4381:Rating, 2021 (%)
4186:subsequent series
4061:
4060:
4044:CTS News and Info
3999:Taiwan Television
3612:Moscow Government
3449:
3448:
3312:
3311:
3221:Documentary (HD)
2724:
2723:
2605:Programming (8K)
2589:Programming (4K)
2582:NHK BS Premium 4K
2557:
2556:
2413:Educational (HD)
2211:Programming (HD)
2195:Current channels
1909:
1908:
1675:
1674:
1494:The Asahi Shimbun
1317:Transmitter area
1280:
1279:
1007:Secondary station
973:
972:
847:services such as
780:Tōhoku earthquake
764:analog television
739:in the 2000s for
484:Japanese families
407:Nippon Television
363:occupation forces
289:Vladimir Zworykin
230:frames per second
16:(Redirected from
9058:
9018:
9008:
9007:
8977:Christmas Island
8663:Sovereign states
8650:
8643:
8636:
8627:
8591:
8590:
8545:
8538:
8531:
8522:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8375:
7930:
7929:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7895:
7881:
7880:
7873:Japan portal
7871:
7870:
7869:
7786:National symbols
7505:
7439:
7242:
7238:
7142:
7076:Economic miracle
6878:Muromachi period
6688:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6623:
6618:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6573:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6478:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6404:, pp. 92–95
6399:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6375:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6269:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6195:, pp. 32–33
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6164:
6155:
6153:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6077:, pp. 33–34
6072:
6066:
6064:
6057:, pp. 79–80
6055:Van Tassel, 2013
6052:
6046:
6044:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6012:
6006:
6004:
5995:Van Tassel, 2013
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5924:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5833:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5804:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5631:
5616:
5615:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5525:. Archived from
5514:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5491:. Archived from
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5423:. Archived from
5409:
5400:
5398:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5366:
5353:
5352:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5245:. Archived from
5231:
5225:
5223:
5211:
5202:
5200:
5188:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5160:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5110:. Archived from
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5076:. Archived from
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5046:on 11 April 2013
5028:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4943:. Archived from
4929:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4876:on 11 April 2013
4858:
4849:
4848:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4774:. Archived from
4768:
4757:
4756:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4615:on March 6, 2012
4611:. Archived from
4605:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4563:
4557:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4378:Rating, 2022 (%)
4369:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4116:
4114:
4113:
3952:Hakka Television
3813:China Television
3459:
3327:
2893:'s Theatre (HD)
2891:Takarazuka Revue
2739:
2564:
2445:BS Sky PerfecTV!
2181:
2177:BS Channels (HD)
2007:Gunma Prefecture
1997:Cable television
1684:
1664:Chunichi Shimbun
1537:Mainichi Shimbun
1296:Flagship station
1289:
981:
936:(東京TBSテレビ, JORX)
910:
900:news programming
648:satellite dishes
520:color television
475:Tokyo 12 Channel
368:CBC Radio (JOAR)
210:cathode ray tube
202:John Logie Baird
180:A recreation of
151:cathode ray tube
21:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9024:
8996:
8964:
8955:
8936:Northern Cyprus
8922:
8915:
8657:
8654:
8624:
8619:
8554:
8549:
8519:
8514:
8489:
8407:
8402:
8372:
8367:
7974:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7892:
7887:
7867:
7865:
7853:
7673:Class S (genre)
7625:
7601:Sex trafficking
7576:Life expectancy
7512:Anti-monarchism
7490:
7420:
7363:
7330:List of members
7310:Law enforcement
7223:
7127:
7099:
7051:Mukden Incident
7012:
6970:Meiji oligarchy
6950:Empire of Japan
6921:
6851:Kamakura period
6834:
6759:
6677:
6659:
6650:
6598:
6595:
6593:Further reading
6590:
6589:
6580:
6578:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6491:
6489:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6459:. 22 April 1992
6451:
6450:
6437:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6319:The Japan Times
6313:
6312:
6308:
6297:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6244:The Japan Times
6238:
6237:
6233:
6223:
6221:
6219:The Japan Times
6212:
6211:
6207:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6166:
6165:
6158:
6147:
6142:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6120:The Japan Times
6114:
6113:
6109:
6098:
6093:
6089:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6018:
6013:
6009:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5633:
5632:
5619:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5523:The Japan Times
5516:
5515:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5489:The Japan Times
5482:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5411:
5410:
5403:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5372:
5367:
5356:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5326:
5321:
5317:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5194:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5012:
5010:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4753:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4564:
4560:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4486:
4360:
4309:
4303:
4209:
4206:
4200:
4172:
4166:
4164:Science fiction
4144:
4143:Japanese dramas
4141:
4135:
4108:
4066:
3474:Country/Region
3454:
3325:
3230:Nittere News 24
3204:History Channel
3182:Animation (HD)
3126:Space Shower TV
3064:Super! Drama TV
2904:Jidaigeki (HD)
2737:
2704:Shop Channel 4K
2683:Fuji Television
2562:
2548:Open University
2512:BS Tsuri Vision
2437:Animation (HD)
2408:Open University
2289:Fuji Television
2179:
2174:
2075:
1999:
1989:and subsequent
1924:
1914:
1884:
1867:
1850:
1833:
1816:
1788:
1756:
1739:
1711:
1704:Broadcast area
1682:
1660:
1643:
1615:
1596:
1572:
1553:
1533:
1514:
1490:
1471:
1455:Yomiuri Shimbun
1451:
1432:
1414:
1404:
1383:
1369:
1347:
1333:
1324:
1320:Broadcast area
1309:
1298:
1287:
1253:
1231:
1029:
1008:
995:
990:
985:
979:
974:
952:(東京フジテレビ, JOCX)
946:(東京テレビ朝日, JOEX)
930:(東京日本テレビ, JOAX)
928:Tokyo Nippon TV
861:
845:video on demand
723:
610:
500:
492:washing machine
388:KRT Radio Tokyo
324:
304:Berlin Olympics
188:experiment, at
161:and electronic
128:
123:
104:, the Japanese
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9064:
9062:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9033:
9032:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9012:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8968:
8966:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8927:
8925:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8630:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8552:Media of Japan
8550:
8548:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8525:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8505:NHK General TV
8501:
8499:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8472:
8454:
8444:
8426:
8415:
8413:
8409:
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8403:
8401:
8400:
8393:
8386:
8378:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
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8335:
8330:
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8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
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8218:
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8143:
8138:
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8098:
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7988:
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7975:
7973:
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7960:
7955:
7954:
7953:
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7935:
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7913:
7906:
7898:
7889:
7888:
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7875:
7862:
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7836:
7831:
7826:
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7811:
7804:
7795:
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7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7730:
7728:Henohenomoheji
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7641:
7635:
7633:
7627:
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7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
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7572:
7571:
7561:
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7549:
7544:
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7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7404:Prime Minister
7401:
7396:
7394:Foreign policy
7391:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7373:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7278:
7273:
7271:Imperial House
7268:
7267:
7266:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7179:Extreme points
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
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7018:
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6994:
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6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
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6941:
6940:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6900:Sengoku period
6897:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6839:Post-Classical
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
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6767:
6765:
6761:
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6758:
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6708:
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6694:
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6649:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6560:
6557:on 2008-04-17.
6538:
6517:
6499:
6470:
6435:
6414:
6391:
6362:
6336:
6306:
6286:
6257:
6246:. 25 July 2011
6231:
6205:
6185:
6156:
6144:Nakamura, 2011
6133:
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6087:
6067:
6047:
6027:
6007:
5987:
5953:
5916:
5882:
5862:
5828:
5817:
5812:Business Times
5792:
5767:
5747:
5713:
5694:
5660:
5617:
5585:
5557:
5540:
5506:
5475:
5438:
5401:
5381:
5354:
5345:, p. 220)
5335:
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5294:
5260:
5226:
5203:
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5125:
5091:
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4626:
4594:
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4575:
4558:
4549:Sankei Shimbun
4536:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:Video Research
4503:
4498:
4493:
4485:
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4479:
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4472:
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4398:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4359:
4356:
4334:performances,
4305:Main article:
4302:
4299:
4202:Main article:
4199:
4196:
4168:Main article:
4165:
4162:
4137:Main article:
4134:
4131:
4065:
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3334:
3331:
3330:Channel Number
3324:
3313:
3310:
3309:
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3303:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
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3284:
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3162:
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3144:
3141:
3136:
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3119:
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3110:
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3097:
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3062:
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3036:
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3023:
3019:
3018:
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3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
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2991:
2986:
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2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
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2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:Shopping (HD)
2770:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:Shopping (HD)
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:Channel Number
2736:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:Shopping (4K)
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2707:Shopping (4K)
2705:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2662:BS TV Tokyo 4K
2659:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:Channel Number
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
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2526:
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2270:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:Channel Number
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2074:
2071:
2051:Japan Cablenet
1998:
1995:
1948:MUSE/Hi-Vision
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:TBS Television
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1715:NHK General TV
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1619:Sankei Shimbun
1610:
1607:
1598:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1567:
1564:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1525:
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1509:
1503:
1502:
1485:
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1473:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1446:
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1434:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1239:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1005:
992:
987:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
965:
959:
953:
947:
944:Tokyo TV Asahi
939:
938:
937:
931:
925:
919:
908:
860:
857:
722:
719:
609:
606:
499:
496:
480:material goods
323:
320:
127:
124:
122:
119:
94:television set
56:MUSE/Hi-Vision
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9063:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9011:
9003:
9002:
8999:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8962:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8946:South Ossetia
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8651:
8646:
8644:
8639:
8637:
8632:
8631:
8628:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8546:
8541:
8539:
8534:
8532:
8527:
8526:
8523:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8399:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8385:
8380:
8379:
8376:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
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8179:
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8174:
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8149:
8147:
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8142:
8139:
8137:
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8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
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8034:
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8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7977:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7958:Variety shows
7956:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7928:
7919:
7914:
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7907:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7884:
7876:
7874:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7796:
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7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
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7769:
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7764:
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7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
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7510:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7461:Manufacturing
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:Fiscal policy
7387:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7315:National Diet
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7298:Supreme Court
7296:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6806:Hakuhō period
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6754:
6753:Imperial Navy
6751:
6749:
6748:Imperial Army
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6577:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6513:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6379:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6337:
6325:on 2016-01-09
6324:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6290:
6287:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6220:
6216:
6209:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6102:
6097:, p. 123
6096:
6091:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6075:Furnari, 2005
6071:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6051:
6048:
6042:
6037:, p. 187
6036:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6017:, p. 186
6016:
6011:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5991:
5988:
5976:on 2017-02-24
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5942:on 2017-02-24
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5866:
5863:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5762:
5757:, p. 309
5756:
5751:
5748:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5709:
5704:, p. 402
5703:
5698:
5695:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5541:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5476:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5371:, p. 14)
5370:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5310:
5305:, p. 90)
5304:
5298:
5295:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5221:
5216:, p. 13)
5215:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5181:, p. 94)
5180:
5175:
5172:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5135:, p. 91)
5134:
5129:
5126:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5009:on 2013-04-11
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4977:0-8014-3748-2
4973:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4947:on 2017-02-24
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4910:on 2013-04-11
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4844:0-252-02104-5
4840:
4836:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4778:on 2002-06-04
4777:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4752:0-19-828802-6
4748:
4744:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4727:0-520-21792-6
4723:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4652:
4641:on 2013-01-01
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:Music Station
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4324:entertainment
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:variety shows
4308:
4301:Variety shows
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:merchandising
4276:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4205:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4181:Power Rangers
4177:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:terebi dorama
4140:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:news programs
4063:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:Gazprom Media
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:Gazprom Media
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:Gazprom Media
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:Transmission
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3443:SKY PerfecTV!
3441:
3439:Sukachan 2 4K
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:SKY PerfecTV!
3427:
3425:Sukachan 1 4K
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3317:SKY PerfecTV!
3315:CS Channels (
3314:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:History (HD)
3207:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:Disney Junior
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
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2950:TBS Channel 2
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2937:TBS Channel 1
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:Variety (HD)
2927:
2924:
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2917:Variety (HD)
2916:
2914:
2913:Family Gekijo
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2730:
2729:SKY PerfecTV!
2727:CS Channels (
2726:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:The Cinema 4K
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2524:Cinefil WOWOW
2522:
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2515:Fishing (HD)
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2497:
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2448:Variety (HD)
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2162:SKY PerfecTV!
2159:
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2055:SKY PerfecTV!
2052:
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2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1996:
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1980:
1977:researchers (
1976:
1971:
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1965:
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1935:091-234-5678"
1933:
1928:
1923:
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1902:
1900:11.5 kW
1899:
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1772:11.5 kW
1771:
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1698:
1696:Signal power
1695:
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1690:Channel name
1689:
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1680:
1679:Tokyo Skytree
1677:
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1030:newspaper(s)
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1003:
999:
976:
969:
963:
960:
958:(テレビ東京, JOTX)
957:
954:
951:
950:Tokyo Fuji TV
948:
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841:video sharing
836:
834:
830:
826:
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805:
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795:
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789:
788:Tokyo Skytree
785:
781:
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773:
769:
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761:
756:
754:
750:
749:South America
746:
742:
738:
731:
730:Tokyo Skytree
727:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
698:SKY PerfecTV!
695:
690:
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668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
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637:
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619:
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602:film industry
598:
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582:
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560:
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541:
540:Pacific Ocean
537:
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512:United States
504:
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294:Meanwhile in
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8961:Dependencies
8891:Turkmenistan
8856:Saudi Arabia
8760:
8609:
7931:
7833:
7829:Tea ceremony
7806:
7800: /
7792:No-pan kissa
7790:
7761:Martial arts
7751:LGBT culture
7653:Architecture
7646: /
7591:Prostitution
7557:Homelessness
7527:Demographics
7451:Central bank
7281:Human rights
7249:Constitution
7104:Contemporary
6926:Early Modern
6830:Heian period
6818:Monmu period
6813:Taika Reform
6791:Asuka period
6786:Kofun period
6781:Yayoi period
6776:Jōmon period
6603:
6579:. Retrieved
6575:
6563:
6555:the original
6550:
6541:
6530:. Retrieved
6520:
6502:
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6485:
6461:. Retrieved
6456:
6427:. Retrieved
6417:
6382:. Retrieved
6377:
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6353:. Retrieved
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6323:the original
6309:
6296:, p. 10
6294:Dentsu, 2016
6289:
6277:. Retrieved
6248:. Retrieved
6234:
6222:. Retrieved
6208:
6188:
6176:. Retrieved
6172:the original
6146:, p. 29
6124:. Retrieved
6122:. 1 May 1998
6110:
6090:
6070:
6050:
6035:Krauss, 2000
6030:
6015:Krauss, 2000
6010:
5997:, p. 77
5990:
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5974:the original
5965:
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5940:the original
5931:
5907:. Retrieved
5903:the original
5894:
5885:
5872:, p. 35
5865:
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5849:the original
5840:
5831:
5820:
5811:
5783:. Retrieved
5770:
5755:Hoover, 2011
5750:
5738:. Retrieved
5734:the original
5725:
5716:
5702:Sumiya, 2000
5697:
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5681:the original
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5647:the original
5638:
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5527:the original
5497:. Retrieved
5493:the original
5478:
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5462:the original
5453:
5429:. Retrieved
5425:the original
5416:
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5318:
5303:Krauss (2000
5297:
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5281:the original
5272:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5247:the original
5238:
5229:
5179:Krauss (2000
5174:
5163:. Retrieved
5154:
5147:
5133:Krauss (2000
5128:
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5112:the original
5103:
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5078:the original
5069:
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5048:. Retrieved
5044:the original
5035:
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5007:the original
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4945:the original
4936:
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4908:the original
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4874:the original
4865:
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4780:. Retrieved
4776:the original
4742:
4736:
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4664:
4654:
4643:. Retrieved
4639:the original
4629:
4619:December 11,
4617:. Retrieved
4613:the original
4578:
4561:
4547:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4362:06:00-24:00
4361:
4349:
4343:
4310:
4271:Blu-ray Disc
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4207:
4191:Super Sentai
4189:
4179:
4173:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4067:
4026:TTV Variety
3455:
3417:Movies (4K)
3412:Star Channel
3392:Sports (4K)
3378:Sports (4K)
3364:Sports (4K)
3350:Sports (4K)
3336:Description
3333:Channel Name
3308:Sports (HD)
3297:Sports (HD)
3294:Sports Live+
3195:Family (HD)
3165:Kids Station
3152:Music On! TV
3052:Fuji TV Next
2989:Nittere Plus
2876:Golf Network
2868:Sports (HD)
2855:Sports (HD)
2852:Gaora Sports
2844:Sports (HD)
2833:Movies (HD)
2822:Movies (HD)
2811:Movies (HD)
2808:Channel Neco
2794:Eisei Gekijo
2780:Toei Channel
2756:Shop Channel
2748:Description
2745:Channel Name
2696:Movies (4K)
2573:Description
2570:Channel Name
2528:Movies (HD)
2504:Sports (HD)
2490:Sports (HD)
2476:Sports (HD)
2462:Sports (HD)
2410:BS Campus Ex
2375:Movies (HD)
2370:Star Channel
2361:Movies (HD)
2356:Star Channel
2347:Movies (HD)
2342:Star Channel
2333:Movies (HD)
2190:Description
2187:Channel Name
2152:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2106:
2091:
2076:
2067:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2000:
1983:
1972:
1938:
1808:Kantō region
1731:Kantō region
1662:
1617:
1574:
1535:
1499:Toei Company
1492:
1453:
1359:Kantō region
1284:Kantō region
1272:
1196:
1162:
1128:
1094:
1060:
994:Main station
967:
862:
853:Yahoo! Douga
837:
808:Amazon Video
796:
757:
734:
691:
687:
667:aspect ratio
652:
643:
633:
622:
599:
587:
583:
572:
564:
509:
488:refrigerator
463:
451:Kantō region
419:
400:
360:
344:
337:, the first
332:
325:
293:
238:
204:, using the
195:
140:
91:
60:
48:World War II
29:
28:
26:
9020:Asia portal
8921:States with
8841:Philippines
8781:South Korea
8776:North Korea
8671:Afghanistan
8615:Video games
7844:Video games
7586:Pornography
7194:Prefectures
7174:Environment
7169:Earthquakes
7154:Archipelago
7061:Pacific War
7017:Late Modern
6825:Nara period
6771:Paleolithic
6576:TV Tokyo HD
6492:23 December
6463:23 December
6402:Hjelm, 2008
5980:24 February
5946:24 February
5909:24 February
5855:24 February
5740:24 February
5687:24 February
5653:24 February
5468:24 February
5431:24 February
5287:24 February
5253:24 February
5118:24 February
5084:24 February
5050:24 February
5013:24 February
4951:24 February
4914:24 February
4880:24 February
4699:Japan Times
4291:light novel
4259:Case Closed
4253:Dragon Ball
4117:, from the
4083:Golden Hour
4020:TTV Finance
3929:FTV Taiwan
3856:CTV Classic
3739:South Korea
3715:UTH Russia
3483:Channel One
3282:Nikkei CNBC
3156:Music (HD)
3143:Music (HD)
3130:Music (HD)
3039:Fuji TV Two
3026:Fuji TV One
2630:BS Asahi 4K
2396:BS12 TwellV
2268:BS TV Tokyo
1952:terrestrial
1804:68 kW
1801:10 kW
1727:68 kW
1724:10 kW
1644:(JOMX-DTV)
1597:(JOCX-DTV)
1554:(JOTX-DTV)
1515:(JORX-DTV)
1472:(JOEX-DTV)
1433:(JOAX-DTV)
1405:(JOKM-DTV)
1384:(JOAB-DTV)
1348:(JOAK-DTV)
991:affiliates
784:Tokyo Tower
627:station of
455:Tokyo Tower
206:Nipkow disk
159:Nipkow disk
9035:Categories
8901:Uzbekistan
8876:Tajikistan
8791:Kyrgyzstan
8771:Kazakhstan
8691:Bangladesh
8681:Azerbaijan
8610:Television
8600:Censorship
8583:Newspapers
7834:Television
7756:Literature
7718:Hikikomori
7639:Aesthetics
7517:Censorship
7399:Ministries
7369:Government
7083:Heisei era
7066:Occupation
7024:Taishō era
6985:Boshin War
6965:Government
6933:Edo period
6846:Genpei War
6796:Taihō Code
6581:2023-11-19
6532:2012-11-11
6508:"About Us"
6429:2014-01-23
6384:23 January
5870:Iida, 2000
5389:Chun (2006
5323:Chun (2006
5165:2021-02-25
4782:2012-11-01
4677:2022-10-25
4645:2012-11-11
4590:References
4366:(source:)
4321:television
4317:game shows
4295:video game
4277:sales and
4229:Fairy Tail
4184:and their
3885:TaiwanPlus
3862:CTV Bravo
3780:Nexen Tire
3672:Pyatnitsa!
3305:Sukachan 1
3273:News (HD)
3260:News (HD)
3247:News (HD)
3234:News (HD)
3113:Mnet Japan
3002:EntaMētele
2879:Golf (HD)
2864:Nittere G+
2830:Movie Plus
2819:The Cinema
2678:BS Fuji 4K
1942:pioneered
1897:3 kW
1769:3 kW
1576:The Nikkei
1028:Affiliated
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510:After the
329:iconoscope
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155:television
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8987:Hong Kong
8941:Palestine
8866:Sri Lanka
8861:Singapore
8741:Indonesia
8578:Magazines
8465:Nippon TV
7808:Otokonoko
7776:Mythology
7688:Festivals
7611:Sexuality
7564:Languages
7537:Etiquette
7532:Education
7481:Transport
7293:Judiciary
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7164:Districts
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7111:Reiwa era
7041:Shōwa era
6955:Meiji era
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6868:Genkō War
6728:Education
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6616:854746354
5612:674445957
5567:大衆とともに25年
5369:Ito (2010
5214:Ito (2010
5191:Ono (2004
4390:Nippon TV
4311:Japanese
4265:One Piece
4014:TTV News
3878:PTS Taigi
3646:CTC Media
3607:TV Centre
3575:Russia-24
3468:Language
3321:Hikari TV
3139:MTV Japan
3100:KBS World
2733:Hikari TV
2646:BS-TBS 4K
2619:Nippon TV
2614:BS NTV 4K
2433:BS Animax
2225:Nippon TV
2166:Hikari TV
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2003:Shibukawa
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1307:Traded as
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141:In 1924,
9010:Category
8931:Abkhazia
8881:Thailand
8836:Pakistan
8816:Mongolia
8811:Maldives
8806:Malaysia
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8573:Internet
8479:TV Tokyo
8423:TV Asahi
7939:Programs
7883:Category
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7596:Religion
7569:Japanese
7542:Gambling
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7214:Villages
6895:Ōnin War
6738:Military
6723:Economic
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6355:29 April
6329:29 April
6279:29 April
6250:23 April
6224:23 April
6178:23 April
6126:13 April
5785:18 April
5580:12164852
5533:17 April
5499:17 April
5161:. 東京工業大学
4703:Archived
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4546:and the
4490:Hobankyo
4484:See also
4470:TV Tokyo
4406:TV Asahi
4372:Position
4220:TV Tokyo
4064:Programs
4004:Mandarin
3948:Hakka TV
3941:Mandarin
3923:FTV News
3905:Mandarin
3849:CTV News
3841:Yonaguni
3818:Mandarin
3748:Tsushima
3744:Nagasaki
3653:Domashny
3582:Carousel
3563:Russia-K
3534:Match TV
3522:Russia-1
3510:Wakkanai
3506:Hokkaido
3462:Channel
3436:4K-CS883
3422:4K-CS882
3408:4K-CS881
3397:4K-CS880
3387:J Sports
3383:4K-CS824
3373:J Sports
3369:4K-CS823
3359:J Sports
3355:4K-CS822
3345:J Sports
3341:4K-CS821
3243:TBS News
2925:Mondo TV
2798:Shochiku
2712:4K-BS221
2701:4K-BS211
2690:4K-BS203
2674:4K-BS181
2667:TV Tokyo
2658:4K-BS171
2642:4K-BS161
2635:TV Asahi
2626:4K-BS151
2610:4K-BS141
2598:NHK BS8K
2594:8K-BS102
2578:4K-BS101
2550:BS Radio
2499:J Sports
2485:J Sports
2471:J Sports
2457:J Sports
2273:TV Tokyo
2241:TV Asahi
2236:BS Asahi
2102:antennas
1893:JOMX-DTV
1888:Tokyo MX
1876:JOCX-DTV
1859:JOTX-DTV
1854:TV Tokyo
1842:JORX-DTV
1825:JOEX-DTV
1820:TV Asahi
1797:JOAX-DTV
1776:Kanagawa
1765:JOKM-DTV
1748:JOAB-DTV
1720:JOAK-DTV
1687:Channel
1641:Tokyo MX
1551:TV Tokyo
1469:TV Asahi
1292:Network
1274:Chunichi
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962:Tokyo MX
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904:stations
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800:internet
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575:TV Tokyo
536:Syncom 3
490:and the
265:Hokkaidō
214:Katakana
8906:Vietnam
8821:Myanmar
8801:Lebanon
8731:Georgia
8686:Bahrain
8676:Armenia
8437:Fuji TV
7968:by date
7839:Theatre
7814:Origami
7741:Irezumi
7736:Ikebana
7703:Gardens
7678:Cuisine
7631:Culture
7616:Smoking
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7500:Society
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6764:Ancient
6711:Shoguns
6683:History
6673:Outline
6600:"Japan"
6371:"Japan"
6350:Variety
5551:Variety
4544:Fuji TV
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4375:Channel
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4008:Hokkien
3916:FTV One
3909:Hokkien
3890:English
3837:Okinawa
3822:Hokkien
3491:Russian
3088:Lala TV
2284:BS Fuji
2117:TV sets
1871:Fuji TV
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1370:(none)
1323:Channel
1062:Yomiuri
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829:Toshiba
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300:Germany
273:Chūgoku
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8886:Turkey
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8766:Jordan
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8701:Brunei
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7946:Dramas
7824:Shinto
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7723:Hanami
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7668:Cinema
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6697:Lists
6655:
6614:
6606:, UK:
5610:
5578:
4974:
4841:
4816:
4749:
4724:
4351:Utaban
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4235:Naruto
4148:テレビドラマ
4121:term "
4119:French
4075:dramas
4032:CTS HD
3994:TTV HD
3983:Paiwan
3971:Atayal
3896:FTV HD
3867:PTS HD
3832:Taiwan
3808:CTV HD
3729:Korean
3711:Muz-TV
3679:Zvezda
3619:REN TV
3514:Nemuro
3501:Russia
3465:Owner
3389:4 (4K)
3375:3 (4K)
3361:2 (4K)
3347:1 (4K)
2716:4K QVC
2330:Cinema
2252:BS-TBS
2220:BS NTV
2204:NHK BS
2137:logo.
2125:tuners
1968:Nagoya
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1198:Nikkei
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964:(JOMX)
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8911:Yemen
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6668:Index
6653:Japan
6572:(PDF)
6374:(PDF)
5779:(PDF)
5602:[
5570:[
5159:(PDF)
4659:NHK.
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4198:Anime
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3827:DVB-T
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8106:1974
8101:1973
8096:1972
8091:1971
8086:1970
8081:1969
8076:1968
8071:1967
8066:1966
8061:1965
8056:1964
8051:1963
8046:1962
8041:1961
8036:1960
8031:1959
8026:1958
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6300:help
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5787:2024
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5501:2016
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5220:help
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4882:2017
4839:ISBN
4814:ISBN
4747:ISBN
4722:ISBN
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4461:2.9
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4429:3.4
4426:2.9
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2731:/
2501:4
2487:3
2473:2
2459:1
2372:3
2358:2
2344:1
1883:9
1866:8
1849:7
1832:6
1815:5
1787:4
1755:3
1738:2
1710:1
1661:(
1634:–
1616:(
1587:/
1573:(
1534:(
1491:(
1452:(
1423:/
1395:–
1325:(
1310:(
1299:(
1252:,
1230:,
1017:(
1000:(
218:イ
20:)
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