1412:, and Wurkunawa) included in his survey of the largely Chadic languages of the Bauchi area. StrĂŒmpell (1910) has a wordlist of the Jarawan Bantu language Mboa, formerly spoken on the Cameroon/CAR border near Meiganga. StrĂŒmpell (1922) and Baudelaire (1944) are the only records of Nagumi, based around Natsari, SE of Garoua in northern Cameroun. Johnston (1919: 716 ff.) assigned the language recorded by Koelle to a "Central-Bauci" one of his "Semi-Bantu" language groups. Thomas (1925, 1927) recognised the Bantu affinities of the Nigerian Jarawan Bantu languages, but Doke (1947) and Guthrie (1969â71) make no reference to Jarawan Bantu, and the latest reference book on Bantu also excludes it (Nurse & Philippson 2003). Some Jarawan Bantu languages are listed in the BenueâCongo Comparative wordlist (henceforth BCCW) (Williamson & Shimizu 1968; Williamson 1973) and a student questionnaire at the University of Ibadan in the early 1970s provided additional sketchy data on others."
1380:, Jarawan languages have "frozen" prefixes that are likely vestiges of a lost noun class system; this is discussed in Blench (2007) and earlier in Maddieson & Williamson (1975). This is not to say that the prefixes themselves are from Chadic, but rather likely from an earlier ancestor. The prefixes are no longer productive, and there is no related system of agreement or concord, as found in modern day Bantu languages. Jarawan languages for which information is available appear to make a simple opposition between singular and plural wherein a singular noun is equivalent to the noun stem, and the plural is formed by the same prefix, at least for countable nouns.
167:
1420:
Gerhardt (1982) published an analysis of some of this new data and memorably named the
Jarawan Bantu "the Bantu who turned back". Gerhardt (1982) provides data on verbal extensions in Mama and Kantana. Blench (2006) likewise classified them as Bantu languages. Ulrich Kleinewillinghöfer has made available a comparative wordlist of six Jarawan Bantu lects; Zaambo (Dukta), Bwazza, Mbula, Bile, Duguri and Kulung, collected in the early 1990s as part of the SFB 268."
1367:
The vast majority of what is known by linguists about
Jarawan languages is gleaned from wordlists, many of which were compiled very early in the 20th century, and contain anywhere from a couple dozen to approximately 400 words, and occasionally a few phrases or simple sentences. Jarawan languages are
1403:
Blench (2006) presents the early research as follows: "The
Jarawan Bantu languages have always been something of a poor relation to Bantu proper. Scattered across northern Cameroun and east-central Nigeria, they remain poorly documented and poorly characterised. The first record of Jarawan Bantu is
1383:
Jarawan languages exhibit predominantly isolating (analytic) morphology. Other than plural prefixes on nouns, the only affixation yet noted is aspectual
Habitual and Perfective suffixes, or verb "extensions" whose form depends on the shape of the verb stem. This is discussed in Gerhardt (1988) for
1415:
In addition, Kraft's (1981) Chadic wordlists includes data on Bankal and Jaku. Sachnine & Dieu (1974) and
Mohammadou (1979) include word lists for Ngong, which may be the same language as the now extinct Cameroonian language Nagumi. Also for Cameroonian Jarawan, Mohammadou (1980) contains a
206:
is a matter of ongoing debate. A number of descriptions and classifications in the early 20th century suggest that they may be historically related to Bantu languages but not necessarily Bantu themselves. Other perspectives based on lexicostatistic modeling and other phylogenetic techniques for
1419:
According to Blench (2006): "Maddieson & Williamson (1975) represents the first attempt to synthesise this data on the position of these languages. Since that period, publications have been limited. . . . Lukas and
Gerhardt (1981) analyse some rather hastily collected data on Mbula, while
197:
in the same country. Two related languages formerly spoken in
Cameroon are now extinct but are believed to have belonged to the group. This connection between Nigerian and Cameroonian Jarawan is attributed to Thomas (1925). Whether Jarawan languages are best classified alongside other
207:
language comparison argue instead that
Jarawan languages are properly classified alongside Zone A Bantu languages (A31-A40-A60). For classifications based on these more recent studies, see for example Blench (2006), Piron (1997), and Grollemund (2012).
1488:
Mohammadou, Eldridge. 2002/2020. Jarawan Bantu expansion from the eastern upper Benue Basin, ca. 1700-1750. In
Environmental and cultural dynamic in the West African Savanna, Proceedings of the International Conference, Maiduguri, 4-8 March
1423:
Wycliffe
Nigeria has conducted two surveys of Jarawan groups in Nigeria, the Mbula-Bwazza (Rueck et al. 2007) and the Jar cluster (Rueck et al. 2009) providing much new and more accurate data in the status of Jarawan in Nigeria.
1416:
wordlist for Mboa, also called MbÉĆa. These are summarized in Mohammadou (2002/2020). In 2016, Adelberger & Kleinewillinghöfer published a history sketch and lexicon of Kulung, as compiled by the missionary Ira McBride.
1372:
given the presence of certain Bantu cognates, but the number and types of these cognates are not robust. The Jarawan lexicon is heavily influenced by Chadic languages, and particularly Hausa, due to contact.
7201:
5706:
4346:
3148:
1855:
1498:
Rueck, Michael J. Zachariah Yoder & KatarĂna Hannelova. 2007. Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mbula, Tambo, Bakopi, Gwamba, Bwazza, Kulung and Bille people, of Adamawa and Taraba States, Nigeria. ms.
517:
Previous sources (e.g. Maddieson & Williamson 1975) divided Duguri into a number of regional dialects, but this may not be valid since all Doori essentially speak mutually intelligible lects
1502:
Shimizu, K. 1983. Die Jarawan-Bantusprachen des Bundesstaates Bauchi, Nordnigeria. In Sprache Geschichte und Kultur in Afrika. R. Vossen & Claudi, U. (eds.) 291-301. Hamburg: Buske.
1495:
Rueck, Michael J. Nengak Bako, Luther Hon, John Muniru, Linus Otronyi, and Zachariah Yoder 2009. Preliminary Impressions from the Sociolinguistic Survey of the Jar Dialects. ms. Jos.
7194:
5699:
4339:
3141:
1848:
1387:
Although Jarawan had undergone Chadic influence during its earlier days, the reverse situation of a Chadic language being influenced by Jarawan is found in the curious case of
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
7187:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
5692:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
4332:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
3134:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
1841:
1505:
StrĂŒmpell, F. 1910. Vergleichendes Wörterverzeichnis der Heidensprachen Adamauas. Mit Vorbemerkungen von B. Struck. Zeitschrift fĂŒr Ethnologie. XLII:444-488.
1470:
Grollemund, Rebecca. 2012. Nouvelles approaches en classification: Application aux langues bantu du nord-ouest. PhD dissertation, Université LumiÚre Lyon 2.
1440:
Adelberger, Jörg & Ulrich Kleinewillinghöfer. 2016. A Kulung vocabulary: compiled by the missionary Ira McBride. Johannes Gutenberg Universitat: Mainz.
3239:
3233:
8090:
7215:
7137:
5720:
5642:
4360:
4282:
3162:
3084:
1869:
1823:
1536:
1607:
1467:
Green, Christopher R. 2021. On the link between onset clusters and codas in Mbat (Jarawan Bantu). Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 39, 97-122.
3584:
7076:
3251:
31:
5552:
1511:
Williamson, K. (1971) The BenueâCongo languages and Ijo. In Current Trends in Linguistics, 7 (pp. 245â306) ed. T. Sebeok.
1464:
Green, Christopher R. 2020. Harmony and disharmony in Mbat (Jarawan Bantu) verbs. Linguistique et Langues Africaines 6, 43-72.
1508:
Thomas, N.W. 1925 The Languages. In: The Northern Tribes of Nigeria. C.K. Meek ed. 132-247. London: Oxford University Press.
1431:
has focused on languages of the "Jar" cluster, and particularly on description and documentation of Mbat (Bada) and Duguri.
1223:
30,000 (CAPRO, 1992); there are 36 villages reported to be entirely Æile-speaking, and another 16 where some Æile is spoken
1388:
1572:
1447:
1395:
language. Speakers of both languages identify as ethnic Kulung, but the languages belong to unrelated language families.
7971:
4814:
1600:
1517:
Williamson, K., and K. Shimizu. 1968. BenueâCongo comparative wordlist, Vol. 1. Ibadan: West African Linguistic Society.
3281:
3275:
1096:
7,900 (1952); 25,000 (1972 Barrett); 23,447 (1977) Blench: not clear as to whether for Mbula or both Mbula and Bwazza.)
8047:
6215:
6209:
6203:
4702:
4696:
4690:
1461:
Gowers, W.F. 1907. 42 vocabularies of languages spoken in Bauchi Province, N. Nigeria. ms. National Archives, Kaduna.
1455:
Gerhardt, L. 1982. Jarawan Bantu: The mistaken identity of the Bantu who turned north. Afrika und Ăbersee, LXV:75-95.
8148:
67:
7983:
7977:
7935:
7179:
5684:
5330:
4808:
4802:
4324:
3126:
2158:
1981:
1833:
1812:
1760:
1755:
1409:
1392:
1320:
443:
286:
266:
1458:
Gerhardt, L. 1988. A note on verbal extensions in Jarawan Bantu. Journal of West African Languages, XVIII,2:3-8.
753:
Dass town and northward to Bauchi town, west of the Gongola River, in Dass, Bauchi, and Toro LGAs, Bauchi State
6021:
5820:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5400:
5366:
5284:
5159:
4508:
4186:
2211:
2199:
2193:
1651:
1630:
8153:
7262:
6086:
5790:
4573:
4156:
2401:
2117:
2105:
2099:
1666:
1593:
1015:
821:, south of the Bauchi-Gombe Road, from the Gongola River at Kanyallo, in Bauchi LGA, to Gar in Alkaleri LGA
7238:
6684:
6074:
5743:
5523:
4561:
4109:
2677:
8081:
7531:
7128:
6841:
6835:
6672:
6173:
5633:
4660:
4273:
4038:
3895:
3889:
3808:
3614:
3453:
3316:
3227:
3075:
2879:
2873:
2843:
2837:
2553:
2535:
2529:
2523:
1922:
1904:
1780:
243:
1514:
Williamson, Kay 1972. BenueâCongo comparative wordlist: Vol.2. Ibadan: West African Linguistic Society.
5814:
4180:
4080:
2801:
611:
Dass town and southward to Tafawa Balewa, west of the Gongola River, in Dass and Tafawa Balewa LGAs,
7965:
7419:
7413:
7303:
6660:
6654:
3919:
3883:
3399:
3393:
2831:
2825:
1916:
1428:
73:
7858:
7268:
7029:
7023:
7005:
6999:
6993:
6748:
6730:
5260:
5254:
4921:
4915:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4032:
4026:
4020:
3761:
3755:
3667:
3661:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2807:
2583:
166:
8093:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
7525:
7140:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
6929:
6450:
6402:
6262:
5645:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
5570:
5290:
5100:
4984:
4285:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
3961:
3955:
3931:
3925:
3578:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3209:
3087:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
2601:
2577:
2359:
2353:
1740:
1656:
504:, precise Location(s) unknown. May not exist as survey in 2007 failed to find such a language
349:
203:
7806:
7654:
7618:
7577:
7513:
7495:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7425:
7361:
7297:
7250:
6486:
6456:
6444:
6426:
6157:
6121:
6098:
5950:
5879:
5861:
5849:
5802:
5605:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5171:
4644:
4608:
4585:
4437:
4245:
4227:
4215:
4168:
4008:
3901:
3848:
3802:
3790:
3590:
3572:
3435:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3381:
3215:
2748:
2541:
2383:
2371:
2152:
2129:
2123:
1928:
1910:
1717:
1676:
1671:
1377:
619:
93:
373:
500-1000 ethnic population, but language now spoken by those over 50, although not moribund
83:
8012:
8006:
7959:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7788:
7782:
7725:
7713:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7648:
7642:
7636:
7589:
7583:
7571:
7537:
7437:
7431:
7349:
7211:
6958:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6882:
6870:
6823:
6817:
6713:
6666:
6521:
6509:
6503:
6420:
6390:
6356:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6314:
6308:
6268:
6256:
6139:
6050:
6044:
5997:
5979:
5755:
5716:
5576:
5535:
5494:
5372:
5360:
5348:
5313:
5307:
5189:
5177:
5153:
5141:
5129:
5106:
5088:
5071:
5037:
5019:
4990:
4978:
4961:
4955:
4909:
4855:
4743:
4626:
4537:
4531:
4484:
4466:
4356:
4121:
4062:
3854:
3737:
3714:
3673:
3608:
3602:
3548:
3387:
3340:
3185:
3158:
3004:
2962:
2956:
2903:
2766:
2701:
2642:
2589:
2547:
2430:
2377:
2365:
2347:
2341:
2317:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2075:
1865:
1819:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1661:
1369:
1161:
300:
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations adapted from Blench (2019).
225:
199:
98:
62:
2146:
1482:
Meek, C.K. 1925. The Northern Tribes of Nigeria. 2 vols. London: Oxford University Press.
1408:. Gowers (1907) has six wordlists of Jarawan Bantu (Bomborawa, Bankalawa, Gubawa, Jaku,
8074:
8053:
8041:
8018:
7953:
7947:
7929:
7917:
7900:
7894:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7823:
7794:
7776:
7770:
7719:
7630:
7624:
7601:
7507:
7501:
7460:
7355:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7280:
7274:
7256:
7244:
7121:
7082:
7058:
7041:
7035:
7011:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6941:
6935:
6888:
6876:
6864:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6742:
6736:
6690:
6678:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6607:
6599:
6594:
6571:
6565:
6549:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6438:
6432:
6414:
6408:
6396:
6280:
6274:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6163:
6151:
6145:
6133:
6127:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6027:
6015:
5991:
5956:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5873:
5772:
5749:
5626:
5599:
5582:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5354:
5272:
5266:
5206:
5147:
5135:
5112:
5031:
5002:
4996:
4927:
4903:
4897:
4838:
4820:
4773:
4767:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4650:
4638:
4632:
4620:
4614:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4514:
4502:
4478:
4443:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4266:
4239:
4221:
4138:
4115:
4092:
4086:
4074:
4050:
3990:
3978:
3913:
3842:
3814:
3796:
3773:
3749:
3720:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3679:
3655:
3637:
3620:
3596:
3554:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3447:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3328:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3068:
3047:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2950:
2938:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2760:
2754:
2742:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2695:
2689:
2671:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2618:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2413:
2407:
2389:
2329:
2282:
2229:
2170:
2164:
2111:
2081:
2069:
2052:
2046:
2034:
2028:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1898:
1892:
1785:
1765:
1745:
1702:
1616:
1405:
1284:
1107:
1072:
984:
860:
826:
791:
652:
509:
476:
280:
276:
272:
103:
1492:
Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du group bantoĂŻde. MunichË Lincom Europa.
156:
8142:
8024:
8000:
7923:
7742:
7519:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7064:
7017:
6847:
6829:
6696:
6613:
6588:
6559:
6555:
6373:
6197:
6169:
6009:
6003:
5985:
5962:
5926:
5914:
5855:
5796:
5778:
5564:
5558:
5529:
5406:
5342:
5336:
5278:
5165:
5094:
5065:
5025:
4891:
4832:
4826:
4785:
4779:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4684:
4656:
4496:
4490:
4472:
4449:
4413:
4401:
4162:
4144:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4014:
4002:
3996:
3984:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3907:
3866:
3860:
3767:
3743:
3649:
3643:
3441:
3334:
3304:
3221:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3010:
2998:
2944:
2736:
2683:
2654:
2630:
2595:
2517:
2448:
2395:
2335:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2246:
2223:
2217:
2093:
2087:
2040:
2022:
2016:
2010:
1993:
1987:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1801:
1775:
1770:
1735:
1692:
1635:
1258:
1226:
1197:
1189:
1099:
953:
918:
723:
715:
685:
644:
583:
549:
541:
257:
251:
237:
219:
194:
186:
107:
7941:
7800:
7595:
7454:
7094:
7088:
7070:
6515:
5808:
5784:
5183:
4174:
4150:
3566:
3560:
3429:
3245:
2442:
2436:
2323:
1750:
1353:
945:
884:
852:
818:
677:
612:
537:
501:
409:
384:
376:
261:
190:
182:
1485:
Meek, C. K. 1931. Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria. (2 vols) London: Kegan Paul.
1479:
Maddieson, I. and K. Williamson 1975. Jarawan Bantu. African Languages, 1:125-163.
5867:
5837:
4233:
4203:
2205:
2187:
78:
289:(dialect cluster): Mbat (BaÉa), Galamkya, Duguri (Doori), Bankal, Kantana, Gwak
1537:"'The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu"
578:
North-western Kanam LGA, southwest of Mbat, including Gyangyang 2 and Gidgid
17:
7100:
149:
1356:, Karim Lamido LGA, at Balasa, Bambur and Kirim; Wukari LGA, at Gada Mayo
5517:
5511:
51:
1452:
Dieu, M. & M. Sachnine. 1974. Vocabulaire Ngong: YaoundĂ©Ë CERDETOLA.
7565:
6350:
6326:
6320:
5920:
5843:
4407:
4209:
3423:
1288:
323:
88:
55:
1473:
Guthrie, M. 1969-71. Comparative Bantu. (4 vols.) Farnborough: Gregg.
335:
1384:"Jar" and Kantana, but also by Green (2020, 2021) for Mbat (Bada).
1585:
1560:(4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
1404:
Koelle (1854), whose DáčŁáșĄÌrÄwa probably corresponds to modern-day
1229:, Numan LGA, 25 km south of Numan, east of the Wukari road.
8098:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
7183:
7145:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
5688:
5650:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
4328:
4290:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
3130:
3092:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
1837:
1816:
1589:
815:
Spoken in about 10 villages, perhaps 5000 speakers (2019 est.)
215:
The classification of Jarawan according to Blench (2011) is:
994:
MbĂĄrĂč, Bambaro, Bamburo, Bambara, Bombaro, Bomboro, Bamboro
1281:
7,891 (1922 Temple); 6,155 (1934 Ames); 20,000 (1973 SIL)
1008:
3500-4500 (CAPRO 1995a). Tulu town, Toro LGA, Bauchi State
1476:ÌKraft, Charles (1981). Chadic wordlists. Berlin: Reimer.
1205:
KunâÆĂilĂ© is said to be mutually intelligible with Mbula
171:
The Jarawan languages shown within Nigeria and Cameroon
1192:, Demsa, Numan, Shelleng and Song LGAs. 26 villages.
731:
Dumbulawa (Sutumi village) may speak a Æankal dialect
8033:
7992:
7909:
7832:
7815:
7762:
7755:
7734:
7705:
7610:
7557:
7550:
7487:
7446:
7405:
7398:
7341:
7312:
7289:
7230:
7223:
7050:
6985:
6950:
6921:
6856:
6809:
6802:
6757:
6722:
6705:
6646:
6580:
6541:
6534:
6495:
6382:
6365:
6300:
6293:
6248:
6113:
6036:
5971:
5888:
5829:
5764:
5735:
5728:
5591:
5544:
5503:
5392:
5385:
5322:
5299:
5198:
5121:
5080:
5057:
5050:
5011:
4970:
4947:
4940:
4847:
4794:
4735:
4600:
4523:
4458:
4375:
4368:
4195:
4130:
4101:
3970:
3875:
3834:
3827:
3782:
3729:
3688:
3629:
3540:
3349:
3290:
3177:
3170:
2930:
2817:
2775:
2728:
2663:
2610:
2509:
2468:
2461:
2422:
2309:
2238:
2179:
2138:
2061:
2002:
1937:
1884:
1877:
1794:
1726:
1685:
1644:
1623:
1573:"Jarawan Bantu: New Data and Its Relation to Bantu"
977:
There were said to be no speakers remaining in 1987
148:
143:
135:
61:
44:
39:
1448:Jarawan Bantu: New Data and Its Relation to Bantu.
464:Jar, Jarawan Kogi, Jarawan Kasa, Jaracin Kogi/Kasa
1443:ALCAM 1984. Atlas linguistique du Cameroun. ACCT.
1391:being extensively influenced by the surrounding
1551:
1549:
7195:
5700:
4340:
3142:
1849:
1601:
8:
8122:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
8117:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
8112:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
8107:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
8102:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
7169:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
7164:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
7159:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
7154:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
7149:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
5674:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
5669:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
5664:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
5659:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
5654:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
4314:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
4309:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
4304:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
4299:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
4294:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
3116:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
3111:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
3106:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
3101:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
3096:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
7759:
7554:
7402:
7227:
7202:
7188:
7180:
6806:
6538:
6297:
5732:
5707:
5693:
5685:
5389:
5054:
4944:
4372:
4347:
4333:
4325:
3831:
3174:
3149:
3135:
3127:
2465:
1881:
1856:
1842:
1834:
1813:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1542:. Berlin: Humboldt University. p. 32.
302:
181:is a group of languages spoken mostly in
1527:
246:(dialect cluster): Mbula, Bwazza, Tambo
185:, Nigeria, with some also scattered in
36:
27:Bantu language group of Central Africa
7:
471:Plateau, Bauchi and Adamawa States
8080:Languages between parentheses are
7127:Languages between parentheses are
5632:Languages between parentheses are
4272:Languages between parentheses are
3074:Languages between parentheses are
25:
714:North-central part of Kanam LGA,
32:Jarawa language (Andaman Islands)
1102:, Numan, Shelleng and Song LGAs
540:, Alkaleri, Tafawa Balewa LGAs;
379:, Alkaleri LGA, Maccido village
165:
1427:Work begun in 2018 by Green at
674:800 speakers (Ayuba est. 2008).
254:(also sometimes called Kantana)
8084:of the language on their left.
7131:of the language on their left.
5636:of the language on their left.
4276:of the language on their left.
3078:of the language on their left.
1558:An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
455:DáčŁâarawa (Koelle 1854), Jarawa
1:
1376:Perhaps due to contact with
605:Jarawan Bununu, Jaracin Kasa
329:Other names (location-based)
8170:
948:, Toro LGA, Lame district
406:Fewer than 1,000 (LA 1971)
29:
8066:
7113:
5618:
4258:
3060:
1831:
705:Jar, Jarawan Kogi, Garaka
569:Jar, Jarawan Kogi, Garaka
164:
63:Linguistic classification
1347:Wurkunawa (Gowers 1907)
1030:sg. BaâGura, pl. MoâGura
718:, centered at Gagdi-Gum
332:Other names for language
30:Not to be confused with
1368:sometimes argued to be
741:Æankal, Bankal, Bankala
8091:Guthrie classification
7216:Guthrie classification
7138:Guthrie classification
5721:Guthrie classification
5643:Guthrie classification
4361:Guthrie classification
4283:Guthrie classification
3163:Guthrie classification
3085:Guthrie classification
1870:Guthrie classification
1824:Guthrie classification
1571:Blench, Roger (2006).
1556:Blench, Roger (2019).
1535:Blench, Roger (2011).
695:Mbada, Bat, Bada, BaÉa
557:may be dialect of Mbat
54:(formerly), Southeast
1446:Blench, Roger. 2006.
320:Own name for language
1208:Bille, Bili, Bilanci
1174:ÆwĂ ÆwĂ zĂ pl. Ă ÉwĂ zĂ
1005:Bomborawa, Bunborawa
7304:Mwera of Mbamba Bay
1429:Syracuse University
744:Bankalanci, Baranci
680:, Karim Lamido LGA
317:Alternate spellings
296:Names and locations
202:or among non-Bantu
7936:(Northern) Ndebele
260:(dialect cluster)â
222:(Mbonga) (extinct)
8149:Jarawan languages
8136:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8075:extinct languages
8062:
8061:
7751:
7750:
7720:North-West Herero
7546:
7545:
7394:
7393:
7177:
7176:
7122:extinct languages
7109:
7108:
6798:
6797:
6530:
6529:
6522:Totela of Namibia
6289:
6288:
5682:
5681:
5627:extinct languages
5614:
5613:
5381:
5380:
5046:
5045:
4936:
4935:
4322:
4321:
4267:extinct languages
4254:
4253:
3823:
3822:
3124:
3123:
3069:extinct languages
3056:
3055:
2457:
2456:
1810:
1809:
1360:
1359:
764:Jaku-Gubi cluster
231:Nigerian Jarawan
228:(Ngong) (extinct)
204:Bantoid languages
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
8161:
7984:Sumayela Ndebele
7760:
7697:Kolonkadhi-Eunda
7555:
7403:
7228:
7214:(Zones NâS) (by
7204:
7197:
7190:
7181:
6807:
6539:
6298:
5733:
5719:(Zones JâM) (by
5709:
5702:
5695:
5686:
5390:
5055:
4945:
4373:
4359:(Zones EâH) (by
4349:
4342:
4335:
4326:
3832:
3175:
3161:(Zones CâD) (by
3151:
3144:
3137:
3128:
2466:
1882:
1868:(Zones AâB) (by
1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1822:(Zones AâS) (by
1814:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1399:Previous studies
1378:Chadic languages
942:2,000 (1973 SIL)
750:20,000 (LA 1971)
608:19,000 (LA 1971)
303:
169:
160:
159:
94:Southern Bantoid
37:
21:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8058:
8029:
7988:
7905:
7828:
7811:
7747:
7730:
7726:Botswana Herero
7701:
7606:
7542:
7532:Lomwe of Malawi
7483:
7442:
7390:
7337:
7308:
7285:
7281:Ngoni of Malawi
7219:
7212:Bantu languages
7208:
7178:
7173:
7105:
7046:
6981:
6946:
6917:
6852:
6794:
6753:
6718:
6701:
6642:
6576:
6526:
6491:
6378:
6361:
6285:
6244:
6109:
6032:
5967:
5884:
5825:
5760:
5724:
5717:Bantu languages
5713:
5683:
5678:
5610:
5587:
5540:
5499:
5473:Southeast Kongo
5377:
5318:
5295:
5285:Socotra Swahili
5194:
5117:
5076:
5042:
5007:
4966:
4932:
4843:
4790:
4780:Mwimbi-Muthambi
4731:
4596:
4519:
4454:
4364:
4357:Bantu languages
4353:
4323:
4318:
4250:
4191:
4126:
4097:
3966:
3871:
3819:
3778:
3725:
3703:Northwest Mongo
3697:Northeast Mongo
3684:
3625:
3536:
3345:
3286:
3166:
3159:Bantu languages
3155:
3125:
3120:
3052:
2926:
2813:
2771:
2724:
2659:
2606:
2505:
2453:
2418:
2305:
2301:South-West Fang
2234:
2175:
2134:
2057:
1998:
1933:
1873:
1866:Bantu languages
1862:
1827:
1820:Bantu languages
1811:
1806:
1790:
1722:
1681:
1640:
1619:
1614:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1437:
1401:
1370:Bantu languages
1365:
1363:Characteristics
1342:Bambur, Wurkum
708:Badawa, Mbadawa
572:Badawa, Mbadawa
298:
213:
200:Bantu languages
172:
155:
154:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8167:
8165:
8157:
8156:
8154:Mbam languages
8151:
8141:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8086:
8085:
8078:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8050:
8044:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7873:
7867:
7861:
7855:
7849:
7843:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7766:
7764:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7675:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7561:
7559:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7409:
7407:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7300:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7234:
7232:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7184:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6813:
6811:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6634:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6591:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6552:
6545:
6543:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6311:
6304:
6302:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6265:
6259:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5982:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5739:
5737:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5491:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5396:
5394:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5310:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5061:
5059:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4951:
4949:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
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3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3690:
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3685:
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3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
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3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2023:Southeast Bobe
2019:
2017:Southwest Bobe
2013:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:Mbam languages
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1545:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1400:
1397:
1393:Jarawan Kulung
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1285:Nasarawa State
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
981:
980:
978:
975:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
950:
949:
943:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
913:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
889:
888:
882:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
857:
856:
850:
849:300 (LA 1971)
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
823:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
803:
801:
798:
796:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
726:
720:
719:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
682:
681:
675:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
655:
649:
648:
642:
640:
638:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
622:
616:
615:
609:
606:
603:
600:
598:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
562:
560:
558:
555:
552:
546:
545:
535:
533:
530:
527:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:
506:
505:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
480:
473:
472:
469:
467:
465:
462:
460:
458:
456:
453:
451:
449:
438:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
414:
413:
407:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
387:
381:
380:
374:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
346:
345:
342:
339:
333:
330:
327:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
284:
269:
264:
255:
249:
248:
247:
241:
229:
223:
212:
209:
174:
173:
170:
162:
161:
152:
146:
145:
144:Language codes
141:
140:
137:
136:Proto-language
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
74:AtlanticâCongo
65:
59:
58:
48:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8166:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8055:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8043:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7981:
7979:
7978:South Ndebele
7975:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7744:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7549:
7539:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7387:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7217:
7213:
7205:
7200:
7198:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6791:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5952:
5951:Talinga-Bwisi
5948:
5946:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5437:Central Kongo
5434:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:Talinga-Bwisi
4435:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:East Holoholo
3929:
3927:
3926:West Holoholo
3923:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:Chadic Kulung
1385:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1350:15,000 (SIL)
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:Adamawa State
1225:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:Adamawa State
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:Adamawa State
1098:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:Agari, Agbiri
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
922:
920:
915:
914:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
890:
887:, Bauchi LGA
886:
883:
881:80 (LA 1971)
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:, Bauchi LGA
854:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
804:
802:
799:
797:
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:Plateau State
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:Plateau State
643:
641:
639:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
563:
561:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
542:Plateau State
539:
536:
534:
531:
528:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
466:
463:
461:
459:
457:
454:
452:
450:
448:
447:
445:
440:
439:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
415:
411:
408:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
375:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
305:
304:
301:
295:
288:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
268:
265:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
233:
232:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
216:
210:
208:
205:
201:
196:
195:Adamawa State
192:
188:
187:Plateau State
184:
180:
168:
163:
158:
153:
151:
147:
142:
139:Proto-Jarawan
138:
134:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
18:Jarawan Bantu
8070:
7117:
6673:Luba-Katanga
6174:Suba-Simbiti
5622:
4661:Suba-Simbiti
4262:
3950:Lega-Malinga
3064:
1781:Mbula-Bwazza
1727:
1578:. p. 1.
1566:
1557:
1530:
1435:Bibliography
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1354:Taraba State
1322:
1321:
1071:
1070:
946:Bauchi State
917:
916:
885:Bauchi State
853:Bauchi State
819:Bauchi State
763:
762:
711:10,000 (SIL)
678:Taraba State
647:, Kanam LGA
613:Bauchi State
575:10,000 (SIL)
544:, Kanam LGA
538:Bauchi State
502:Bauchi State
442:
441:
410:Bauchi State
389:unclassified
377:Bauchi State
354:unclassified
344:Location(s)
299:
244:Mbula-Bwazza
214:
191:Taraba State
183:Bauchi State
178:
177:
113:
47:distribution
7386:Sena-Malawi
7083:Lukanga Twa
5431:South Kongo
3042:West Ngongo
1180:Bare, Bere
1169:No dialects
841:Gubi, Guba
807:Jaku, Jaaku
412:, Toro LGA
271:JakuâGubi:
84:BenueâCongo
79:Volta-Congo
68:NigerâCongo
8143:Categories
7966:Nhlangwini
7942:Old Mfengu
7883:Phalaborwa
7679:Dombondola
7414:Ndengereko
6655:Luba-Kasai
5467:East Kongo
5190:Mushungulu
3920:Bangubangu
2810:(spurious)
2094:South Kogo
2088:North Kogo
2011:North Bobe
1522:References
963:Rufu, RĂčhĂ»
50:Southwest
45:Geographic
8082:varieties
8073:indicate
7859:Khalaxadi
7691:Kwaluudhi
7667:Ndongwena
7637:Ngandyera
7269:Ndendeule
7129:varieties
7120:indicate
7101:Kafue Twa
6731:Salampasu
5634:varieties
5625:indicate
4274:varieties
4265:indicate
4021:Nyanga-li
3797:Songomeno
3210:Mbomotaba
3076:varieties
3067:indicate
2975:East Yans
2874:Ndzindziu
2838:Ngungwele
2826:Tege-Kali
2584:Metombola
2524:West Kele
1339:BĂĄkĂčlĂșng
1211:KunâÆĂilĂ©
747:Bankalawa
637:Kantanawa
529:Duguranci
211:Languages
150:Glottolog
7771:Korekore
7661:Mbalanhu
7619:Kwanyama
7333:Manganja
6930:Nyakyusa
6784:Lushangi
6481:Imilangu
6451:Mbukushu
6403:Kwangali
6357:Nkangala
6263:Nyamwezi
6158:Nguruimi
5909:Nyankore
5785:Nyabungu
5606:Hunganna
5571:Mbangala
5512:Kimbundu
5101:Shambala
4985:Nyamwezi
4645:Nguruimi
4396:Nyankore
4151:Nyabungu
4027:Gbati-ri
3609:Ligendza
3579:Pagibete
3264:Bondongo
2922:Tsitsege
2832:Njiningi
2802:Kaning'i
2602:Mahongwe
2590:Molengue
2578:Ndambomo
2518:Sekiyani
2414:Koonzime
2271:Yangafek
1741:Damlanci
1657:Nomaande
1336:KĂșkĂčlĂșĆ
1214:Éa ÆĂilĂ©
550:Galamkya
532:Dugurawa
362:Damlanci
350:Damlanci
341:Speakers
314:Dialects
308:Language
275:(Gubi),
157:jara1262
110:-Jarawan
52:Cameroon
8071:Italics
8025:Hlengwe
7807:Kalanga
7795:Karanga
7783:Manyika
7673:Kwankwa
7655:Mbandja
7578:Nyaneka
7566:Umbundu
7467:Makonde
7426:Matumbi
7362:Nyungwe
7298:Tumbuka
7251:Matengo
7210:Narrow
7118:Italics
6667:Kanyoka
6600:Mbagani
6463:Mulonga
6457:Mbogedu
6427:Kwangwa
6222:Simbiti
6156:[JE401
6122:Logooli
6099:Marachi
6091:[JE341
6008:[JE221
5992:Dzindza
5943:[JE101
5878:[JD631
5862:Hangaza
5850:Fuliiro
5807:[JD501
5803:Kabwari
5729:Zone J*
5715:Narrow
5623:Italics
5479:Hangala
5255:Ngazija
5243:Tumbatu
5172:Vidunda
5020:Nilamba
4862:Gyriama
4709:Simbiti
4643:[JE401
4609:Logooli
4586:Marachi
4578:[JE341
4495:[JE221
4479:Dzindza
4430:[JE101
4355:Narrow
4263:Italics
4244:[JD631
4228:Hangaza
4216:Fuliiro
4173:[JD501
4169:Kabwari
4063:Bvanuma
4009:Ngbinda
3902:Songola
3849:Lengola
3803:Busoong
3791:Dengese
3591:Bomboma
3466:Mabaale
3460:Bolondo
3436:Kangana
3424:Mangala
3382:Sengele
3376:Bobangi
3276:Bomboli
3216:Bongili
3198:Bogongo
3157:Narrow
3065:Italics
2892:Musieno
2749:Tsaangi
2637:Himbaka
2542:Mbangwe
2477:Mpongwe
2384:Ukwedjo
2372:Bomwali
2354:Medjime
2342:Konabem
2283:GbĂŻgbĂŻl
2206:Bacenga
2200:Mangisa
2194:Yambasa
2165:Ngayaba
2153:Kaalong
2130:Yambeta
2118:Aling'a
1982:Mulimba
1946:Bomboko
1929:Nkongho
1911:Bonkeng
1864:Narrow
1818:Narrow
1728:Jarawan
1718:Yangben
1686:Yambasa
1677:Yambeta
1672:Tuotomb
1289:Akwanga
1276:Kwarra
1075:cluster
1027:TuâGura
921:cluster
846:Gubawa
810:Jakanci
620:Kantana
602:Jaranci
593:Gingwak
446:cluster
359:Damlawa
324:Endonym
311:Cluster
240:(Bille)
179:Jarawan
114:Jarawan
89:Bantoid
56:Nigeria
40:Jarawan
8052:[S611
8023:[S511
8013:Tsonga
8007:Gwamba
7960:Phuthi
7940:[S401
7901:Pulana
7889:Kutswe
7881:[S301
7871:Lobedu
7853:Ngwatu
7847:Kgatla
7841:Tswana
7777:Zezuru
7756:Zone S
7718:[R311
7714:Herero
7685:Esinga
7643:Kafima
7641:[R211
7631:Kwambi
7625:Ndonga
7590:Kuvale
7588:[R101
7584:Khumbi
7572:Ndombe
7551:Zone R
7538:Moniga
7526:Sakati
7518:[P311
7479:Mabiha
7473:Ndonde
7438:Mbunga
7432:Ngindo
7399:Zone P
7384:[N441
7350:Nsenga
7321:Nyanja
7302:[N201
7267:[N101
7224:Zone N
7095:Lundwe
7081:[M611
7022:[M521
6969:[M401
6959:Taabwa
6934:[M301
6907:Lambya
6905:[M201
6883:Malila
6871:Mwanga
6848:Kuulwe
6846:[M131
6842:Mambwe
6824:Rungwa
6818:Pimbwe
6803:Zone M
6790:Shasha
6776:[L601
6766:Mbwera
6747:[L511
6714:Kaonde
6689:[L301
6632:Lwalwa
6618:[L201
6570:[L101
6558:&
6535:Zone L
6514:[K402
6510:Subiya
6504:Totela
6487:Kwandi
6469:Mwenyi
6439:Liyuwa
6431:[K321
6391:Luyana
6351:Mbwela
6345:Nyengo
6339:Mbunda
6327:Lucazi
6321:Nyemba
6315:Luimbi
6309:Chokwe
6294:Zone K
6269:Sumbwa
6257:Sukuma
6238:JE434
6232:JE433
6226:JE432
6220:JE431
6216:Tiriki
6214:JE413
6208:JE412
6202:JE411
6196:JE407
6190:JE406
6184:JE405
6180:Shashi
6178:JE404
6168:JE403
6162:JE402
6140:Zanaki
6103:JE343
6097:JE342
6081:Saamia
6069:Tsotso
6057:Bukusu
6026:JE253
6020:JE252
6014:JE251
5998:Kerebe
5980:Nyambo
5961:JE121
5955:JE103
5949:JE102
5838:Ruanda
5819:JD531
5813:JD502
5809:Nyindu
5756:Nyanga
5750:Ndandi
5583:Soonde
5581:[H321
5518:Mbamba
5495:Suundi
5489:Doondo
5477:[H111
5455:Bwende
5419:Ndingi
5401:Beembe
5386:Zone H
5373:Magoma
5371:[G651
5349:Pangwa
5314:Ndamba
5308:Pogolo
5291:Mwiini
5265:[G402
5261:Njuani
5249:Hadimu
5237:Phemba
5231:Unguja
5182:[G301
5178:Sagala
5154:Ruguru
5142:Zaramo
5136:Ngwele
5130:Zigula
5111:[G221
5107:Bondei
5089:Tubeta
5072:Kaguru
5051:Zone G
5038:Mbugwe
4991:Sumbwa
4979:Sukuma
4956:Tongwe
4941:Zone F
4922:Degere
4916:Segeju
4910:Elwana
4908:[E701
4904:Sagala
4898:Dabida
4880:Duruma
4856:Pokomo
4778:[E531
4762:Saraka
4744:Kikuyu
4725:JE434
4719:JE433
4713:JE432
4707:JE431
4703:Tiriki
4701:JE413
4695:JE412
4689:JE411
4683:JE407
4677:JE406
4671:JE405
4667:Shashi
4665:JE404
4655:JE403
4649:JE402
4627:Zanaki
4590:JE343
4584:JE342
4568:Saamia
4556:Tsotso
4544:Bukusu
4513:JE253
4507:JE252
4501:JE251
4485:Kerebe
4467:Nyambo
4448:JE121
4442:JE103
4436:JE102
4369:Zone E
4204:Ruanda
4185:JD531
4179:JD502
4175:Nyindu
4122:Nyanga
4116:Ndandi
4075:Ndaaka
4033:Mayeka
3995:[D301
3962:Lumbwe
3956:Tumbwe
3936:[D201
3865:[D141
3855:Metoko
3828:Zone D
3772:[C701
3738:Tetela
3721:Bafoto
3715:Ngando
3674:Likile
3672:[C501
3615:Likula
3603:Dzando
3577:[C401
3549:Ngombe
3532:Babale
3502:Dzamba
3484:Balobo
3478:Litoka
3472:Ndoobo
3452:[C301
3430:Boloki
3418:Mbudza
3394:Ntomba
3388:Sakata
3341:Bwenyi
3339:[C201
3282:Bozaba
3270:Mbonzo
3258:Enyele
3252:Mbenga
3234:Ngando
3228:Dibole
3226:[C101
3222:Lobala
3186:Ngondi
3171:Zone C
3025:(Ngwi)
3009:[B821
2920:[B701
2850:Tsaayi
2844:Mpumpu
2808:Yangho
2800:[B602
2796:Nduumo
2790:Mbaama
2753:[B501
2702:Varama
2694:[B401
2643:Bongwe
2629:[B301
2558:[B201
2548:Wumbvu
2495:Dyumba
2462:Zone B
2431:Kwakum
2376:[A801
2366:Mpiemo
2360:Mpompo
2348:Bekwil
2318:Mvumbo
2299:[A751
2277:Bëbëlë
2253:Ewondo
2216:[A621
2169:[A501
2116:[A441
2106:Nyokon
2076:Bankon
2035:Bapoko
1986:[A221
1952:Baakpe
1921:[A141
1905:Balong
1878:Zone A
1761:Kulung
1756:Jarawa
1713:Nugunu
1708:Nubaca
1698:Mmaala
1662:Nyokon
1624:Sanaga
1410:Jarawa
1406:Bankal
1323:Kulung
1162:Bwazza
974:Rufawa
800:LĂĄbÉšÌr
336:Exonym
287:Jarawa
283:(Jaku)
267:Kulung
234:Numan
226:Nagumi
193:, and
8054:Lenge
8048:Tonga
8019:Ronga
7982:S408
7976:S407
7970:S406
7964:S405
7958:S404
7954:Hlubi
7952:S403
7948:Bhaca
7946:S402
7930:Swati
7918:Xhosa
7899:S304
7893:S303
7887:S302
7877:Sotho
7869:S32b
7863:S32a
7857:S31d
7851:S31c
7845:S31b
7839:S31a
7824:Venda
7787:S13b
7781:S13a
7724:R312
7695:R242
7689:R241
7683:R218
7677:R217
7671:R216
7665:R215
7659:R214
7653:R213
7649:Evale
7647:R212
7602:Mbali
7600:R103
7596:Kwisi
7594:R102
7536:P341
7530:P331
7524:P312
7514:Cuabo
7508:Ngulu
7502:Lomwe
7496:Makua
7461:Mwera
7420:Ruihi
7380:Podzo
7356:Kunda
7331:N31c
7325:N31b
7319:N31a
7279:N121
7275:Nindi
7273:N102
7263:Tonga
7257:Mpoto
7245:Ngoni
7239:Manda
7099:M633
7093:M632
7087:M631
7077:Tonga
7059:Lenje
7042:Temba
7040:M542
7034:M541
7030:Luano
7028:M522
7012:Lamba
7006:Swaka
6994:Biisa
6977:Aushi
6975:M402
6971:Bwile
6965:Bemba
6942:Penja
6940:M302
6936:Ndali
6913:Sukwa
6911:M202
6901:Tambo
6889:Safwa
6877:Nyiha
6865:Wanda
6836:Rungu
6788:L603
6782:L602
6778:Kolwe
6772:Nkoya
6749:Luntu
6743:Ruund
6737:Lunda
6697:Zeela
6695:L331
6691:Kebwe
6685:Sanga
6679:Hemba
6661:Lulua
6659:L31b
6653:L31a
6638:Binji
6636:L231
6630:L221
6624:L202
6620:Budya
6608:Songe
6595:Binji
6572:Sonde
6566:Kwese
6556:Samba
6550:Pende
6520:K411
6485:K371
6479:K354
6473:K353
6467:K352
6461:K351
6455:K334
6449:K333
6445:Manyo
6443:K332
6437:K322
6433:Mbume
6421:Sanjo
6415:Simaa
6409:Mashi
6397:Mbowe
6333:Lwena
6319:K12b
6313:K12a
6281:Bungu
6275:Kimbu
6240:Sweta
6234:Surwa
6228:Hacha
6210:Isuxa
6204:Idaxo
6192:Singa
6186:Kabwa
6164:Ikizu
6152:Sonjo
6134:Koria
6128:Gusii
6105:Songa
6093:Xaayo
6087:Nyuli
6075:Nyore
6067:E32b
6063:Hanga
6061:E32a
6055:E31c
6049:E31b
6043:E31a
6016:Kwaya
6010:Rashi
5945:Gungu
5939:Nyala
5933:Gwere
5921:Ganda
5903:Tooro
5897:Nyoro
5874:Vinza
5844:Rundi
5821:Tembo
5791:Bembe
5779:Haavu
5773:Hunde
5744:Konzo
5600:Mbala
5577:Sinji
5565:Hungu
5563:H33
5536:Songo
5516:H21b
5510:H21a
5493:H131
5485:Kamba
5483:H112
5471:H16h
5465:H16g
5461:Laadi
5459:H16f
5453:H16e
5449:Fiote
5447:H16d
5443:Yombe
5441:H16c
5435:H16b
5429:H16a
5425:Mboka
5413:Kunyi
5361:Wanji
5355:Kinga
5331:Sango
5289:G412
5283:G411
5277:G404
5273:Mwani
5271:G403
5267:Makwe
5259:G44b
5253:G44a
5247:G43c
5241:G43b
5235:G43a
5229:G42d
5225:Mrima
5223:G42c
5219:Mvita
5217:G42b
5211:G42a
5207:Tikuu
5188:G311
5148:Ngulu
5113:Mbugu
5032:Langi
5003:Bungu
4997:Kimbu
4962:Bende
4928:Taita
4920:E732
4914:E731
4902:E74b
4896:E74a
4886:Rabai
4884:E72e
4878:E72d
4874:Conyi
4872:E72c
4868:Kauma
4866:E72b
4860:E72a
4839:Gweno
4821:Rombo
4819:E62c
4815:Wunjo
4813:E62b
4807:E62a
4784:E541
4774:Daiso
4768:Kamba
4727:Sweta
4721:Surwa
4715:Hacha
4697:Isuxa
4691:Idaxo
4679:Singa
4673:Kabwa
4651:Ikizu
4639:Sonjo
4621:Koria
4615:Gusii
4592:Songa
4580:Xaayo
4574:Nyuli
4562:Nyore
4554:E32b
4550:Hanga
4548:E32a
4542:E31c
4536:E31b
4530:E31a
4503:Kwaya
4497:Rashi
4432:Gungu
4426:Nyala
4420:Gwere
4408:Ganda
4390:Tooro
4384:Nyoro
4240:Vinza
4222:Shubi
4210:Rundi
4187:Tembo
4157:Bembe
4145:Haavu
4139:Hunde
4110:Konzo
4093:Ngbee
4091:D336
4087:Beeke
4085:D335
4079:D334
4073:D333
4067:D332
4061:D331
4057:Ibutu
4055:D313
4051:Kaiku
4049:D312
4043:D311
4037:D308
4031:D307
4025:D306
4019:D305
4013:D304
4007:D303
4001:D302
3991:Nyali
3960:D282
3954:D281
3948:D251
3944:Kango
3942:D211
3930:D28b
3924:D28a
3914:Zimba
3843:Mbole
3815:Wongo
3774:Langa
3750:Nkutu
3719:C611
3713:[C63
3709:Lalia
3701:C61b
3695:C61a
3680:Linga
3678:C502
3656:Lombo
3638:Mbesa
3621:Bango
3619:C441
3613:C415
3607:C414
3601:C413
3597:Bamwe
3595:C412
3589:C411
3585:Kango
3583:C403
3573:Angba
3555:Bwela
3530:C374
3526:Gbuta
3524:C373
3520:Kunda
3518:C372
3514:Tembo
3512:C371
3508:Mpama
3506:C323
3500:C322
3496:Binza
3494:C321
3488:C315
3482:C314
3476:C313
3470:C312
3464:C311
3458:C302
3442:Ndolo
3440:C36g
3434:C36f
3428:C36e
3422:C36d
3416:C36c
3412:Mpesa
3410:C36b
3404:C36a
3400:Bolia
3398:C35b
3392:C35a
3368:C31c
3364:Ngiri
3362:C31b
3356:C31a
3329:Kwala
3323:Mbosi
3311:Ngare
3299:Mboko
3280:C162
3274:C161
3268:C143
3262:C142
3256:C141
3250:C105
3244:C104
3238:C103
3232:C102
3204:Mbati
3196:C12b
3192:Pande
3190:C12a
3048:Nzadi
3046:B865
3040:B864
3036:Mpiin
3034:B863
3028:B862
3021:B861
3015:B822
3005:Mbuun
2991:B85e
2987:Ntsuo
2985:B85d
2979:B85c
2973:B85b
2969:Mbiem
2967:B85a
2963:Mpuun
2961:B84b
2957:Mpuon
2955:B84a
2951:Mfinu
2939:Tiene
2916:Wuumu
2908:B77b
2904:Kukwa
2902:B77a
2896:B76b
2890:B76a
2878:B74b
2872:B74a
2866:B73d
2860:B73c
2856:Laali
2854:B73b
2848:B73a
2842:B72b
2836:B72a
2830:B71b
2824:B71a
2806:B603
2784:Mbete
2765:B503
2761:Mwele
2759:B502
2755:Wanzi
2743:Nzebi
2720:Bwali
2718:B411
2714:Ngubi
2712:B404
2708:Vungu
2706:B403
2700:B402
2696:Bwisi
2690:Lumbu
2678:Sangu
2653:B305
2649:Pinzi
2647:B304
2641:B303
2635:B302
2625:Kande
2619:Tsogo
2600:B252
2596:Shake
2594:B251
2588:B221
2582:B205
2576:B204
2570:B203
2566:Sighu
2564:B202
2560:Ndasa
2534:B22c
2528:B22b
2522:B22a
2501:Nkomi
2499:B11e
2493:B11d
2489:Galwa
2487:B11c
2483:Rongo
2481:B11b
2475:B11a
2441:A92b
2435:A92a
2412:A842
2408:Bajue
2406:A841
2402:Bekol
2400:A832
2394:A831
2390:Shiwe
2388:A803
2382:A802
2378:Gyele
2364:A86c
2358:A86b
2352:A86a
2346:A85b
2340:A85a
2330:Makaa
2281:A73b
2275:A73a
2269:A72d
2265:Bakja
2263:A72c
2259:Mvele
2257:A72b
2251:A72a
2230:Mbule
2228:A623
2222:A622
2188:Ngoro
2171:Hijuk
2128:A462
2124:Bonek
2122:A461
2112:Mandi
2100:Banen
2092:A43c
2086:A43b
2082:Mbene
2080:A43a
2070:Lombi
2053:Benga
2047:Kombe
2045:A33b
2039:A33a
2033:A32b
2029:Banoo
2027:A32a
2021:A31c
2015:A31b
2009:A31a
1992:A231
1988:Bubia
1976:Pongo
1964:Duala
1927:A151
1899:Barue
1893:Londo
1795:Other
1786:Shiki
1766:Labir
1746:Dulbu
1703:Mbule
1667:Tunen
1576:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1489:2002.
1202:Mbula
1177:ÆwĂĄzĂ
1166:Mbula
1138:Mbula
1135:Tambo
1112:Mbula
1108:Mbula
1073:Mbula
985:Mbaru
861:Dulbu
827:ShÉškÉš
792:LabÉšr
702:Kanna
653:Ligri
566:Kanna
522:DÔÔri
510:Doori
477:Bobar
281:Labir
277:Dulbu
273:Shiki
238:'Bile
99:Bantu
8089:The
8046:S62
8042:Copi
8040:S61
8017:S54
8011:S53
8005:S52
8001:Tswa
7999:S51
7972:Lala
7934:S44
7928:S43
7924:Zulu
7922:S42
7916:S41
7875:S33
7865:Pedi
7822:S21
7805:S16
7801:Ndau
7799:S15
7793:S14
7789:Tebe
7775:S12
7769:S11
7741:R41
7712:R31
7635:R24
7629:R23
7623:R22
7617:R21
7582:R14
7576:R13
7570:R12
7564:R11
7520:Koti
7512:P34
7506:P33
7500:P32
7494:P31
7477:P25
7471:P24
7465:P23
7459:P22
7453:P21
7436:P15
7430:P14
7424:P13
7418:P12
7412:P11
7378:N46
7372:N45
7368:Sena
7366:N44
7360:N43
7354:N42
7348:N41
7327:Cewa
7296:N21
7261:N15
7255:N14
7249:N13
7243:N12
7237:N11
7136:The
7089:Sala
7075:M64
7069:M63
7065:Soli
7063:M62
7057:M61
7036:Lima
7024:Ambo
7018:Seba
7016:M55
7010:M54
7004:M53
7000:Lala
6998:M52
6992:M51
6963:M42
6957:M41
6928:M31
6899:M27
6893:M26
6887:M25
6881:M24
6875:M23
6869:M22
6863:M21
6840:M15
6834:M14
6830:Fipa
6828:M13
6822:M12
6816:M11
6770:L62
6764:L61
6741:L53
6735:L52
6729:L51
6712:L41
6683:L35
6677:L34
6671:L33
6665:L32
6626:Yazi
6614:Luna
6612:L24
6606:L23
6593:L22
6589:Kete
6587:L21
6564:L13
6560:Holu
6554:L12
6548:L11
6508:K42
6502:K41
6475:Koma
6425:K37
6419:K36
6413:K35
6407:K34
6401:K33
6395:K32
6389:K31
6374:Lozi
6372:K21
6355:K18
6349:K17
6343:K16
6337:K15
6331:K14
6325:K13
6307:K11
6279:F25
6273:F24
6267:F23
6261:F22
6255:F21
6198:Ware
6170:Suba
6150:E46
6146:Nata
6144:E45
6138:E44
6132:E43
6126:E42
6120:E41
6085:E35
6079:E34
6073:E33
6051:Kisu
6045:Gisu
6028:Ruri
6022:Kara
6004:Jita
6002:E25
5996:E24
5990:E23
5986:Ziba
5984:E22
5978:E21
5963:Hema
5957:Ruli
5937:E18
5931:E17
5927:Soga
5925:E16
5919:E15
5915:Ciga
5913:E14
5907:E13
5901:E12
5895:E11
5880:Vira
5872:D67
5866:D66
5860:D65
5856:Subi
5854:D64
5848:D63
5842:D62
5836:D61
5815:Yaka
5801:D56
5797:Buyi
5795:D55
5789:D54
5783:D53
5777:D52
5771:D51
5754:D43
5748:D42
5742:D41
5641:The
5604:H42
5598:H41
5575:H35
5569:H34
5559:Suku
5557:H32
5553:Yaka
5551:H31
5534:H24
5530:Bolo
5528:H23
5524:Sama
5522:H22
5423:H15
5417:H14
5411:H13
5407:Vili
5405:H12
5399:H11
5367:Kisi
5365:G67
5359:G66
5353:G65
5347:G64
5343:Bena
5341:G63
5337:Hehe
5335:G62
5329:G61
5312:G52
5306:G51
5279:Sidi
5205:G41
5176:G39
5170:G38
5166:Kutu
5164:G37
5160:Kami
5158:G36
5152:G35
5146:G34
5140:G33
5134:G32
5128:G31
5105:G24
5099:G23
5093:G22
5087:G21
5070:G12
5066:Gogo
5064:G11
5036:F34
5030:F33
5026:Remi
5024:F32
5018:F31
5001:F25
4995:F24
4989:F23
4983:F22
4977:F21
4960:F12
4954:F11
4926:E74
4892:Digo
4890:E73
4854:E71
4837:E65
4833:Kahe
4831:E64
4827:Rusa
4825:E63
4801:E61
4786:Cuka
4772:E56
4766:E55
4760:E54
4756:Meru
4754:E53
4750:Embu
4748:E52
4742:E51
4685:Ware
4657:Suba
4637:E46
4633:Nata
4631:E45
4625:E44
4619:E43
4613:E42
4607:E41
4572:E35
4566:E34
4560:E33
4538:Kisu
4532:Gisu
4515:Ruri
4509:Kara
4491:Jita
4489:E25
4483:E24
4477:E23
4473:Ziba
4471:E22
4465:E21
4450:Hema
4444:Ruli
4424:E18
4418:E17
4414:Soga
4412:E16
4406:E15
4402:Ciga
4400:E14
4394:E13
4388:E12
4382:E11
4281:The
4246:Vira
4238:D67
4232:D66
4226:D65
4220:D64
4214:D63
4208:D62
4202:D61
4181:Yaka
4167:D56
4163:Buyi
4161:D55
4155:D54
4149:D53
4143:D52
4137:D51
4120:D43
4114:D42
4108:D41
4069:Budu
4045:Bila
4039:Bodo
4015:Homa
4003:Guru
3997:Kari
3989:D33
3985:Bira
3983:D32
3979:Peri
3977:D31
3938:Liko
3918:D27
3912:D26
3908:Lega
3906:D25
3900:D24
3896:Komo
3894:D23
3890:Amba
3888:D22
3884:Bali
3882:D21
3867:Zura
3861:Enya
3859:D14
3853:D13
3847:D12
3841:D11
3813:C85
3809:Lele
3807:C84
3801:C83
3795:C82
3789:C81
3768:Ombo
3766:C76
3762:Kela
3760:C75
3756:Yela
3754:C74
3748:C73
3744:Kusu
3742:C72
3736:C71
3707:C62
3668:Foma
3666:C56
3662:Kele
3660:C55
3654:C54
3650:Poke
3648:C53
3642:C52
3636:C51
3571:C45
3565:C44
3561:Bati
3559:C43
3553:C42
3547:C41
3490:Enga
3454:Doko
3448:Buja
3446:C37
3406:Poto
3386:C34
3380:C33
3374:C32
3370:Nunu
3335:Kuba
3333:C27
3327:C26
3321:C25
3317:Koyo
3315:C24
3309:C23
3305:Akwa
3303:C22
3297:C21
3246:Yaka
3240:Kota
3220:C16
3214:C15
3208:C14
3202:C13
3184:C11
3083:The
3030:Lwel
3023:Ngul
3017:Nunu
3003:B87
2997:B86
2993:Mpur
2981:Yeei
2949:B83
2945:Boma
2943:B82
2937:B81
2914:B78
2910:Fumu
2898:Ngee
2886:Bali
2884:B75
2880:Boma
2794:B63
2788:B62
2782:B61
2767:Vili
2747:B53
2741:B52
2737:Duma
2735:B51
2688:B44
2684:Punu
2682:B43
2676:B42
2672:Sira
2670:B41
2655:Vove
2631:Viya
2623:B32
2617:B31
2572:Sama
2554:Kota
2552:B25
2546:B24
2540:B23
2536:Bubi
2530:Ngom
2516:B21
2449:Kako
2447:A93
2443:Pomo
2429:A91
2396:Byep
2370:A87
2336:Njem
2334:A84
2328:A83
2322:A82
2316:A81
2295:Fang
2293:A75
2289:Bulu
2287:A74
2247:Eton
2245:A71
2224:Gunu
2218:Baca
2212:Bati
2210:A65
2204:A64
2198:A63
2192:A62
2186:A61
2163:A54
2157:A53
2151:A52
2145:A51
2110:A46
2104:A45
2098:A44
2074:A42
2068:A41
2051:A34
2041:Yasa
1994:Kole
1980:A27
1974:A26
1968:A25
1962:A24
1956:A23
1950:A22
1944:A21
1923:Bafo
1915:A15
1909:A14
1903:A13
1897:A12
1891:A11
1802:Bube
1776:Mama
1771:Lame
1736:Bile
1693:Elip
1652:Bati
1645:West
1636:Tuki
1631:Leti
1499:Jos.
1329:n/a
1291:LGA
1263:n/a
1259:Mama
1198:Æile
1020:Lame
1016:Gura
989:Lame
958:Lame
954:Ruhu
919:Lame
736:Zhar
724:Zhar
686:Mbat
584:Gwak
258:Lame
252:Mama
220:Mboa
108:Bube
104:Mbam
8034:S60
7993:S50
7910:S40
7895:Pai
7833:S30
7816:S20
7763:S10
7743:Yei
7735:R40
7706:R30
7611:R20
7558:R10
7488:P30
7455:Yao
7447:P20
7406:P10
7374:Rue
7342:N40
7313:N30
7290:N20
7231:N10
7071:Ila
7051:M60
6986:M50
6951:M40
6922:M30
6895:Iwa
6857:M20
6810:M10
6758:L60
6723:L50
6706:L40
6647:L30
6581:L20
6542:L10
6516:Fwe
6496:K40
6383:K30
6366:K20
6301:K10
6249:F20
6114:E40
6037:E30
5972:E20
5889:E10
5830:D60
5765:D50
5736:D40
5592:H40
5545:H30
5504:H20
5393:H10
5323:G60
5300:G50
5213:Amu
5199:G40
5184:Doe
5122:G30
5095:Asu
5081:G20
5058:G10
5012:F30
4971:F20
4948:F10
4848:E70
4809:Hai
4803:Rwo
4795:E60
4736:E50
4601:E40
4524:E30
4459:E20
4376:E10
4196:D60
4131:D50
4102:D40
4081:Mbo
3971:D30
3876:D20
3835:D10
3783:C80
3730:C70
3689:C60
3630:C50
3567:Boa
3541:C40
3358:Loi
3350:C30
3291:C20
3178:C10
3011:Mpe
2931:B80
2868:Kwe
2862:Yaa
2818:B70
2776:B60
2729:B50
2664:B40
2611:B30
2510:B20
2469:B10
2437:Pol
2423:A90
2310:A80
2239:A70
2180:A60
2159:Kpa
2147:Faâ
2139:A50
2062:A40
2003:A30
1970:Oli
1938:A20
1917:Mbo
1885:A10
1751:Gwa
728:Jar
690:Jar
657:Jar
624:Jar
588:Jar
554:Jar
514:Jar
482:Jar
479:(?)
444:Jar
385:Gwa
338:(s)
326:(s)
262:Gwa
8145::
5868:Ha
4234:Ha
3644:So
2999:Di
2324:So
1958:Su
1548:^
1287:,
279:,
189:,
8077:.
7218:)
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5723:)
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5701:t
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3150:e
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3071:.
1872:)
1857:e
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1843:v
1826:)
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
106:-
70:?
34:.
20:)
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