1011:
and home furnishings, operating under a number of well-known local brands. It has a significant presence in Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and
Indonesia, and a growing presence in China, India and Vietnam. Dairy Farm operates supermarkets under the banners of Wellcome, Jasons, Shop N Save, Cold Storage, Hero, Yonghui, and MarketPlace; hypermarkets under the Giant brand; health and beauty stores under Mannings and Guardian; IKEA furniture stores in Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, and Taiwan; as well as 7-Eleven convenience stores. The group also has a 50% interest in Maxim's, Hong Kong's leading restaurant chain. Jardine Strategic has a 78% shareholding in Dairy Farm. As of 8 March 2012, Dairy Farm owned 70% of the shares of Lucky Group, the largest grocery mall operator in Cambodia.
642:
1064:
Isuzu, UD Trucks, Peugeot and BMW for automobiles, and Honda for motorcycles. Astra also has a strong presence in the automotive component sector through its subsidiary PT Astra
Otoparts Tbk. In addition, Astra has interests in financial services; heavy equipment and mining; agribusiness; infrastructure and logistics; and information technology. In financial services, Astra's businesses provide financial products and services to support its automotive, heavy equipment sales, and general and life insurance.
634:
47:
865:
3498:
1337:
695:, the firm, by then named Jardine, Matheson & Company, set up its headquarters on the island and grew rapidly, smuggling illegal opium from British-controlled India into China. Jardine Matheson has been called the "most successful opium smuggling company in the world". Both Jardine and Matheson became members of Parliament in Britain, and Matheson also bought the entire Scottish island of
359:
339:
319:
299:
276:
1349:
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across the growing market of
Southern China where it is actively developing a network of Mercedes-Benz dealerships. In the United Kingdom, Jardine Motors is one of the country's largest retail dealership groups with a portfolio of specialist franchises that includes Aston Martin, Audi and Volkswagen, Jaguar and Land Rover, Mercedes Benz and Porsche.
56:
853:, in 2019 the share of company profits from mainland business ventures is the third largest at 255.4 million USD. All in all, as of 2021 the company's annual report states that 55% of its profits come from China, as opposed to 42% and 3% earned in Southeast Asia and the rest of the world respectively.
1010:
DFI Retail Group traces its origins in Hong Kong back to the 19th century when it was involved in the production of dairy products and ice. Today the company is a leading pan-Asian retailer. The Dairy Farm group's retail operations range from grocery retail and health and beauty stores to convenience
1048:
across
Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Thailand. Jardine Cycle & Carriage operates in Singapore, Malaysia, and Myanmar under the Cycle & Carriage banner. The group represents some of the world's best-known motoring marques including Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Kia.
1040:
Jardine Cycle & Carriage (JC&C) is an established
Singapore-listed company where, as Cycle & Carriage, it has had a presence since 1926. JC&C has an interest of just over 50% in Astra, a listed Indonesian conglomerate and the largest independent automotive group in Southeast Asia, as
986:
Hongkong Land is an Asian property investment, management and development group. Established in Hong Kong in 1889 by Sir Paul Chater and
William Keswick, the group today has property interests across the region. In Hong Kong, the group owns and manages approximately 9,140,000 square feet (850,000 m)
971:
luxury vehicle franchise in Hong Kong for over 50 years, has achieved one of the highest market penetrations in the world for the luxury brand and ranks among its top international performers. The group also represents Smart and
Hyundai passenger cars in Hong Kong. Zung Fu is expanding its presence
1076:
from 1970 (aged 31) to 1975 and the 6th
Keswick to be Tai-pan of the company, is chairman emeritus. His brother, Simon, was the company's Tai-pan from 1983 to 1988 and was the 7th Keswick to be Tai-pan. Both brothers are the 4th generation of Keswicks in the company. The 5th generation of Keswicks
1063:
Astra is
Southeast Asia's largest independent automotive diversified business group with seven primary businesses in Indonesia. Operating predominantly in Indonesia, it is a provider of a full range of automobile and motorcycle products in partnerships with companies which include Toyota, Daihatsu,
844:
With the coming of a new generation of
Keswick family leadership, diversification of assets has slowed down and the firm has focused more on consolidation of existing properties. Contrary to public perception of the firm avoiding investing into mainland China, preferring instead to seek profits in
995:
with an expanding joint venture portfolio of new developments. In addition to commercial properties, Hongkong Land also develops residential properties in key cities around the region including Hong Kong, mainland China, Macau and Singapore where its subsidiary MCL Land is a significant property
1161:
said: "With all due deference to the 'east coast of England' I do feel that men from north of the border are the most suitable for our routine business... I am very keen on keeping the Scottish entity of the Firm. But I hope I have not conveyed that I have swung against the University man... I
1025:
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group is an international hotel investment and management company operating deluxe and first class hotels and residences in city and resort destinations around the world. The group's flagship hotel, Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong, has been recognised as one of the world's
778:
and a year later the firm established the Beijing Air Catering, the first foreign joint venture in the country since 1954. During the 1970s Jardines also expanded their insurance interests with acquisitions in the United Kingdom and the United States laying the groundwork for the foundation of
908:
Jardine Pacific is a holding company which represents a significant number of the Group's non-listed interests in Asia, principally in engineering and construction, transport services, restaurants and IT services. These include a number of Jardines’ long-standing businesses such as
1145:, a former UBS Warburg banker who had been a junior minister in the British Treasury since May 2010, joined Jardine Matheson as an executive board member in January 2013. This appointment brought together members of two great Asian trading dynasties, since Jardine Matheson and the
1177:
of the firm. While the leadership of Jardines is Scottish, the firm is international in its dealings. The staff of Jardines is predominantly Asian, with senior management levels composed of a mixture of British, Chinese, Indonesians, Europeans, Australians and Americans.
782:
By 1980, the firm had operations in southern Africa, Australia, China, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, as well as the United States, and employed 37,000 people. After
1302:, a duty said to have been imposed on them by a new Senior Naval Officer on hearing them fire a salute for the Taipan when his schooner arrived in Hong Kong as they had no official authority to fire salutes. The practice was immortalised in
679:(1784–1843) joined the firm, by then having morphed through Cox & Beale, Beale & Company and Beale & Magniac into Magniac & Company, and the original partners long gone, in 1825 at the invitation of principal
1081:
was Deputy managing director. The organizational structure of Jardines has changed fundamentally since its foundation, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still have significant influence in the firm.
1026:
leading hotels since shortly after its opening in 1963 along with the equally world-renowned Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok, previously known as The Oriental. Jardine Strategic has a 79% shareholding in Mandarin Oriental.
3757:
653:
The firm of Jardine, Matheson & Company emerged in 1832 from an evolving process of partnership changes in the trading business Cox & Reid, a partnership established in 1782 between
856:
Following a restructuring of the complex shareholding system designed to prevent a hostile takeover in 2021, Jardine Matheson consolidated Jardine Strategic as a wholly owned subsidiary.
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1449:
3767:
736:
In the early decades of the 20th century, Jardines built cotton mills, a press packing plant, and a brewery in Shanghai while expanding into Africa, America, and Australia. When
1077:
are also active within the organisation. Ben Keswick, son of Simon, is executive chairman of Jardine Matheson Group and from 2012 to 2021 was Tai-pan. Adam Keswick, son of Sir
3772:
3782:
876:
Jardines today comprises a group of companies with extensive operations across Asia and, through some of its businesses, the world. The firm's business interests include
795:
in addition to their Hong Kong listings. Other significant developments during this decade included the merging of Jardine Insurance Brokers with Lloyd Thompson to form
707:, tea, and cotton, the firm diversified into other areas including insurance, shipping, and railways. By the mid-19th century, the company had become the largest of the
3045:
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967:
Jardine Motors is active in the sales and service of motor vehicles in Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China and the United Kingdom. Subsidiary Zung Fu, which has held the
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3164:
743:
After the 1949 foundation of the People's Republic of China, trading conditions for foreign companies under the new Communist regime became increasingly difficult.
3464:
3777:
3747:
2055:
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became a Group subsidiary for the first time following a multi-year programme of steady open market purchases while Jardine Pacific raised its interest in
3012:
Western Enterprise in Late Ch'ing China: A Selective Survey of Jardine, Matheson & Company's Operations, 1842–1895 in Harvard East Asian Monographs 26
2310:
3174:
The Opium War, 1840-1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Kingdom in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by Which They Forced Her Gates Ajar
1504:
2237:
2281:"While individual investors own 33% of Hongkong Land Holdings Limited (SGX:H78), private companies are its largest shareholders with 53% ownership"
3737:
2124:
845:
Southeast Asia, its subsidiary Hongkong Land spent 4.4 billion dollars buying a plot of land in Shanghai which, according to Jonathan Galligan of
2548:
3752:
3742:
3732:
672:
774:, the largest construction and civil engineering group on the island. A presence was re-established on the mainland in 1979 following China's
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1853:
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1383:
827:
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1438:
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2501:
2150:
1534:
623:
2180:
1996:
3479:
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570:
418:
3253:
1965:
1909:
291:
2411:
1943:
804:
1390:
the Scots firm of Jardine, Matheson & Co., which, taking root beside the jade on 1 July 1832, has flourished there ever since.
1607:
1149:
were rivals in the 19th century when they competed to open up and grow trade in Hong Kong and China. He retired on 9 April 2020.
1041:
well as other motor interests in the region. Together with its subsidiaries and associates, Jardine Cycle & Carriage employs
1169:, who are direct descendants of William Jardine's sister Jean through the marriage of her daughter to Thomas Keswick, father of
3717:
910:
1197:, a London merchant bank controlled by the Fleming family. In 2000, Jardine Fleming and Robert Fleming & Co. were sold to
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1879:
1754:
1307:
472:
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3722:
1020:
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566:
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423:
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actually used Jardine as the headquarters of Struan's & Co., the fictional company depicted in Clavell's novels. In
1142:
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231:
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173:
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was also a member. From 1970 until 1998, Jardine Matheson operated a pan-Asian investment banking joint venture,
914:
791:, in 1990 Jardine Matheson Holdings and four other listed group companies arranged primary share listings on the
704:
31:
2834:
2756:
Robyn Meredith, "Sailing From Old to New Asia; Jardine Matheson is ever more a play on its traditional region",
849:, signifies its commitment to doing business in mainland China. Moreover, according to informal calculations by
641:
2743:
2306:
1758:
1556:
1239:
762:
In 1970, Jardine Fleming, the first merchant bank in Asia, opened for business while a real estate company and
737:
3221:
3226:
3682:
3662:
3246:
3067:
1496:
1194:
775:
752:
684:
225:
3199:
China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827–1843
3366:
2332:
834:
796:
546:
534:
142:
125:
3089:
900:, through which its interest in Astra is held. The Group also has strategic interests in other entities.
3657:
3576:
3262:
2211:
1264:
818:
The first decade of the new millennium saw Jardine Cycle & Carriage acquire an initial 31% stake in
792:
788:
611:
538:
105:
96:
87:
3239:
1249:, Dirk Struan is loosely based on William Jardine while Robb Struan is loosely based on James Matheson.
922:
2556:
1581:
3631:
3621:
3443:
3393:
3356:
1280:
962:
881:
691:
joined three years later as Magniac prepared to retire. With the cession of Hong Kong under the 1842
680:
658:
592:. 58 percent of the company's profits were earned in China in 2019. The company is controlled by the
550:
408:
280:
1275:
in comes from Jardine's Chinese name "Ewo" whilst other streets associated with the company include
549:. The majority of its business interests are in Asia, and its subsidiaries include Jardine Pacific,
3503:
3428:
3296:
2633:
1276:
1125:
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934:
819:
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3158:
3133:
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1234:
988:
600:
542:
114:
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2714:
Merchants to Multinationals: British Trading Companies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
1940:"China's first foreign joint venture: The Beijing Air Catering Co. Ltd. (中国首家中外合资企业：北京航空食品有限公司)"
1162:
merely consider that he must be aided and abettered by the solid, plodding type from Scotland."
2497:
2158:
1526:
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as well as more contemporary interests that reflect the demands of Asian consumers; among them
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3177:
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3122:
3100:
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3056:
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3015:
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2004:
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or foreign trading conglomerates with offices in all the important Chinese cities as well as
3546:
3536:
3399:
3278:
2899:
Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium, 1790-1843
1353:
1341:
1133:
1005:
889:
808:
562:
433:
351:
2659:"BRIEF-Jardine Matheson Holdings Says Lord Sassoon Will Retire From Jardine Matheson Group"
1973:
1917:
118:
17:
3317:
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2419:
2364:
1939:
1862:
1857:
1661:
1292:
1288:
1228:
1216:
1198:
1190:
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1106:
930:
926:
877:
709:
666:
585:
403:
3201:(Oxford; New York: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2006).
2990:
A History of Modern Shanghai Banking: The Rise and Decline of China's Finance Capitalism
2387:"Hong Kong's supermarkets making slow but steady improvements in sustainability efforts"
1181:
The Keswicks have maintained a relationship with another prominent Scottish family, the
699:, clearing over 500 families off the land and shipping them to Canada in order to build
3606:
3586:
3312:
3141:'The Canton Trade and the Opium War' in The Cambridge History of China, vol. 10, part 1
1303:
1166:
1146:
1117:
850:
688:
654:
593:
589:
373:
218:
178:
129:
1611:
1259:
Many streets in present-day Hong Kong are named after the firm, its founders and past
1157:
Until 1936, principles of staff recruitment remained Scottish first, Oxbridge second.
953:), Macau and Taiwan. Pizza Hut and KFC operations are under Jardine Restaurant Group.
3711:
3556:
3531:
3453:
3438:
3284:
1284:
1272:
1211:
1078:
992:
981:
968:
885:
869:
823:
696:
554:
428:
192:
78:
60:
1997:"Bumper payouts and job cuts on the cards as US giant Marsh snaps up JLT for £4.9bn"
596:, who are descendants of co-founder William Jardine's older sister, Jean Johnstone.
1883:
1268:
1158:
646:
100:
91:
2107:
1887:
1762:
725:, was known in Japan as an arms dealer who contracted with then-rebel forces from
109:
3004:
2712:
1720:
1413:
3672:
3448:
3433:
3387:
3346:
2758:
2266:
1299:
1186:
767:
700:
27:
British conglomerate that incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Hong Kong
1271:
Districts, where Jardines' offices were located in the early days. The name of
815:
also embarked on a strategy to double its available rooms and improve returns.
3652:
3647:
3521:
3411:
3371:
950:
390:
311:
55:
2008:
3626:
3581:
3507:
3497:
1808:
946:
938:
807:’s purchase of a significant stake in Indonesia's leading supermarket group
770:
were acquired. A Hong Kong building boom in the mid 1970s saw Jardine's buy
610:
were among the top 200 publicly traded companies in the world, as valued by
526:
2030:"Family business: Ben Keswick's grand plans to modernise Jardine Matheson"
1049:
Jardine Strategic has a 72% shareholding in Jardine Cycle & Carriage.
3677:
3591:
3541:
1788:
722:
714:
3031:
A Business in Risk – Jardine Matheson and the Hong Kong Trading Industry
1210:
Jardines' history was the inspiration for a series of novels written by
3687:
3616:
3611:
2968:
The thistle and the jade:a celebration of 175 years of Jardine Matheson
2441:
1260:
1253:
1252:
Jardines installed the first elevator in China in the northern city of
1174:
1073:
530:
2333:"Dairy Farm to invest in China Yonghui Superstores' private placement"
996:
developer. Jardine Strategic has a 53% shareholding in Hongkong Land.
2820:
The Hong merchants of Canton: Chinese merchants in Sino-Western trade
740:, the firm suffered heavily both in Hong Kong and in mainland China.
2608:
1298:
Jardines is responsible for maintaining the tradition of firing the
3216:
863:
640:
331:
3577:
Mapletree (Commercial Trust * Industrial Trust * Logistics Trust)
2238:"Service promise ensures Mercedes-Benz remains the leading brand"
1439:"Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited: Interim Management Statement"
759:
opened in Hong Kong in 1963 as the city's first five star hotel.
2360:"Jardine Matheson's Dairy Farm in $ 925m China hypermarket deal"
2125:"Jardine Group's Stocks Soar After $ 5.5 Billion Buyout of Unit"
846:
3468:
3235:
1790:
The Blood Never Dried: A People's History of the British Empire
1527:"Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. – Company profile & brands"
581:
in 1982 and Mindset, a mental health-focused charity, in 2002.
942:
1090:
As of 2021, the directors of Jardine Matheson Holdings were:
584:
Jardines was one of the original Hong Kong trading houses or
3231:
3211:
799:, the acquisition of a 16% interest in Singapore blue-chip
3075:
Hong Kong's History: State and Society Under Colonial Rule
2082:"Hong Kong's historic businesses face an uncertain future"
447:
3758:
Companies formerly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
2056:"Jardine Matheson's Charmed Life Challenges China Wisdom"
991:. In Singapore, it is helping to create the city-state's
2498:"Story of a Classic – The Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong"
941:
restaurants in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam and Myanmar,
637:
William Jardine and James Matheson, the firm's founders
3014:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2916:
Greenberg, Michael (2000). Tuck, Patrick J. N. (ed.).
1497:"Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (J36) Company Profile"
3522:
CapitaLand (Integrated Commercial Trust * Investment)
2937:
The India-China opium trade in the nineteenth century
1325:
2358:
Waldmeir, Patti; Hughes, Jennifer (12 August 2014).
3640:
3514:
3421:
3380:
3337:
3271:
822:, which has since been increased to just over 50%.
503:
485:
471:
462:
442:
389:
379:
369:
349:
329:
309:
289:
270:
241:
209:
199:
187:
166:
148:
138:
76:
68:
2687:Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain
1378:. Hong Kong: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 11.
3357:Hongkong & Kowloon Wharf & Godown Company
2918:British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800–1842
2524:"Our Companies > Mandarin Oriental | Jardines"
2842:Woosung Road: The story of China's First Railway
2762:, Volume 4, Issue 15 (15 September 2008), p. 88.
929:which evolved from JEC's earlier appointment as
30:"Jardine's" redirects here. For other uses, see
1793:(2nd ed.). London: Bookmarks. p. 58.
1714:
1712:
2861:Shanghai: The Rise and Fall of a Decadent City
645:1846 view of Jardine's original building from
3768:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
3480:
3247:
2813:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
491:
477:
8:
2579:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd (JCYC.SI)"
2309:. Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong.
2307:"The Dairy Farm Company Ltd – IKEA Division"
606:company. In 2013, both Jardine Matheson and
39:
3163:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3139:Wakeman Jr.(1978, 2nd ed. 1992), Frederic.
2966:Keswick, Maggie; Weatherall, Clara (2008).
833:In 2018, Jardines sold its 41% interest in
3773:Companies listed on the Singapore Exchange
3487:
3473:
3465:
3254:
3240:
3232:
3222:Official Jardine Shipping Services website
500:
38:
3783:1832 establishments in the British Empire
2792:Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East
1874:
1872:
3547:Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust
2717:. Oxford University Press. p. 209.
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1279:, Jardine's Crescent, Jardine's Bridge,
632:
3763:Former companies in the Hang Seng Index
3227:437.Jardine Matheson/Fortune Global 500
2988:Lampton, David M.; Ji, Zhaojin (2002).
1366:
1332:
703:. Continuing its longstanding trade in
3156:
2863:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
2690:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 157.
2504:from the original on 12 September 2011
1946:from the original on 16 September 2011
1414:"Jardine Matheson. Annual Report 2021"
717:, Japan. One of its branch agencies,
673:University of Edinburgh Medical School
661:, the latter having been agent of the
459:
3217:Official Jardine Motors Group website
2794:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2589:from the original on 18 November 2012
2448:from the original on 13 November 2014
2108:"Jardine Matheson Annual Report 2021"
1782:
1780:
1719:Adshead, Samuel Adrian Miles (1995),
1697:from the original on 20 December 2016
1634:"Jardine Matheson Annual Report 2019"
1263:, mostly concentrated in Hong Kong's
945:franchises in Hong Kong (not part of
828:Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited
747:Post-WWII restructuring and expansion
624:History of Jardine Matheson & Co.
7:
3778:Companies in the Straits Times Index
2957:Jardine, Matheson & Co. (1947).
2920:. Vol. 9. New York: Routledge.
1834:Jardine, Matheson & Co. (1947).
1821:
1662:"Jardine Matheson | 2020 Global 500"
629:19th century to WWII: The early days
3748:Conglomerate companies of Hong Kong
3362:Indo-China Steam Navigation Company
2236:Staff Reporter (11 February 2011).
933:'s sole Hong Kong representative),
755:in Hong Kong in 1961. The landmark
2811:Commissioner Lin and the Opium War
2313:from the original on 25 March 2012
1995:Burton, Lucy (18 September 2018).
537:. It has a primary listing on the
25:
3537:Dairy Farm International Holdings
2442:"DFI Lucky Private Ltd – Profile"
1582:"Breaking mental health barriers"
1537:from the original on 5 April 2018
1507:from the original on 12 June 2009
1475:"Janus: Jardine Matheson Archive"
533:-domiciled British multinational
519:Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
40:Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
3496:
3053:Hong Kong as a Global Metropolis
3029:Matheson Connell, Carol (2004).
2959:Jardines & the EWO Interests
2684:John Darwin (6 September 2012).
2638:Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd
1942:(in Chinese). 4 September 2009.
1836:Jardines & the EWO Interests
1347:
1335:
358:
357:
338:
337:
318:
317:
298:
297:
275:
274:
54:
45:
1455:from the original on 8 May 2016
1094:Ben Keswick, executive chairman
911:Jardine Engineering Corporation
3738:Trading companies of Hong Kong
3134:Online version at Google Books
3121:. I. B. Taurus & Company.
3112:Online version at Google Books
3099:. University of Hawaii Press.
3090:Online version at Google Books
3068:Online version at Google Books
3055:. Cambridge University Press.
3046:Online version at Google books
3005:Online version at Google Books
2983:Online version at Google books
2970:. Francis Lincoln Publishing.
2952:Online version at Google Books
2835:Online version at Google books
2775:. Hong Kong: Jardine Matheson.
2609:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage"
2549:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage"
1729:, Palgrave Macmillan, p.
1165:Jardines is controlled by the
541:and secondary listings on the
492:
478:
1:
3753:Retail companies of Hong Kong
3743:Offshore companies of Bermuda
3733:Companies established in 1832
3119:A Modern History of Hong Kong
3097:China: Understanding its past
2882:. Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books.
2844:. Hong Kong: Railway Tavern.
1072:Henry Keswick, the company's
1021:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
987:of prime commercial space in
919:Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals
567:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
424:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
3699:correct as of 3 January 2022
3612:Singapore Telecommunications
3572:Keppel Corp - Keppel DC REIT
3562:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
3291:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
1097:John Witt, managing director
1036:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
898:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
839:Marsh and McLennan Companies
571:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
419:Jardine Cycle & Carriage
3073:Ngo, Tak-Wing, ed. (2002).
2961:. New York: Charles Phelps.
2939:. McFarland & Company.
1880:"Jardine Matheson Archives"
1838:. New York: Charles Phelps.
779:Jardine Insurance Brokers.
764:sugar plantations in Hawaii
18:Jardine, Matheson & Co.
3809:
3668:Jardine Strategic Holdings
3323:Jardine Strategic Holdings
1850:CHINA: Road to Disillusion
1755:"Jardine Matheson Archive"
1448:. Jardine Matheson Group.
1056:
1033:
1030:Jardine Cycle and Carriage
1018:
1003:
979:
960:
787:in 1984 ahead of the 1997
621:
559:Jardine Strategic Holdings
414:Jardine Strategic Holdings
29:
3696:
3010:LeFevour, Edward (1974).
2878:Earnshaw, Graham (2008).
1477:. University of Cambridge
1321:List of trading companies
993:Central Business District
915:Jardine Aviation Services
738:war came to China in 1937
512:
499:
467:
53:
44:
32:Jardines (disambiguation)
3172:Ward Fay, Peter (1976).
3051:Meyer, David R. (2000).
2809:Chang, Hsin-pao (1964).
2744:South China Morning Post
1966:"Jardines official site"
1787:Newsinger, John (2013).
1759:University of Manchester
1722:China in World History,
1586:South China Morning Post
1501:corporateinformation.com
1376:The Thistle and the Jade
1374:Keswick, Maggie (2007).
1195:Robert Fleming & Co.
925:(joint-venture with the
868:Jardine's headquarters (
785:re-domiciling to Bermuda
473:Traditional Chinese
3663:Hutchison Port Holdings
3095:Tamura, Eileen (1997).
2897:Farooqui, Amar (2005).
2773:Hong Kong's Noonday Gun
2711:Geoffrey Jones (2002).
1910:"Jardine official site"
1856:4 February 2011 at the
1608:"Jardine Group Profile"
1308:Mad Dogs and Englishmen
860:21st-century operations
685:University of Edinburgh
487:Simplified Chinese
154:; 192 years ago
3718:Jardine Matheson Group
3367:Jardine Lloyd Thompson
2790:Blake, Robert (1999).
2747:(29 March 2009), p. 7.
1185:, of which the author
873:
835:Jardine Lloyd Thompson
797:Jardine Lloyd Thompson
650:
638:
599:Jardine Matheson is a
547:Bermuda Stock Exchange
3658:Golden Agri-Resources
3117:Tsang, Steve (2007).
2880:Tales of Old Shanghai
2859:Dong, Stella (2001).
2840:Crush, Peter (1999).
2818:Cheong, W.E. (1997).
2391:www.seafoodsource.com
867:
793:London Stock Exchange
789:handover of Hong Kong
776:reform and opening up
644:
636:
612:market capitalisation
539:London Stock Exchange
254:Shipping and aviation
3793:History of Guangzhou
3788:Companies of Bermuda
3723:History of Hong Kong
3632:Wilmar International
3622:United Overseas Bank
3394:Asia Commercial Bank
3272:Current subsidiaries
3176:. New York: Norton.
2935:Hunt, Janin (1999).
2663:sg.finance.yahoo.com
1890:on 29 September 2011
1765:on 29 September 2011
963:Jardine Motors Group
801:Cycle & Carriage
681:Hollingworth Magniac
221:(executive chairman)
3406:Rothschild & Co
3297:Astra International
2901:. Lexington Books.
2468:"Mandarin Oriental"
1283:, Matheson Street,
1153:Scottish leadership
1126:Anthony Nightingale
1068:Corporate structure
1059:Astra International
1053:Astra International
935:Gammon Construction
820:Astra International
772:Gammon Construction
579:Jardine Scholarship
575:Astra International
399:Astra International
381:Number of employees
234:(chairman emeritus)
41:
3602:Singapore Exchange
3597:Singapore Airlines
3381:Minority interests
3352:Hong Kong Tramways
2741:, James Clavell",
2613:Annual Report 2019
2559:on 25 October 2012
2478:on 25 October 2012
2422:on 25 October 2012
2269:on 2 October 2012.
2242:Hong Kong Business
2191:on 25 October 2012
2161:on 25 October 2012
2088:. 18 February 2021
1531:transnationale.org
1138:Michael Wei Kuo Wu
874:
651:
639:
588:that date back to
543:Singapore Exchange
3728:British Hong Kong
3705:
3704:
3552:Genting Singapore
3527:City Developments
3462:
3461:
3444:Jardine's Lookout
3328:Mandarin Oriental
3197:Alain Le Pichon,
3183:978-0-8078-4714-5
3150:978-0-521-21447-6
3128:978-1-84511-419-0
3106:978-0-8248-1923-1
3084:978-0-415-20305-0
3062:978-0-521-64344-3
3040:978-0-275-98035-1
3021:978-0-674-95010-8
2999:978-0-7656-1003-4
2977:978-0-7112-2830-6
2946:978-0-7864-0715-6
2927:978-0-415-18998-9
2908:978-0-7391-0886-4
2889:978-988-17-6211-5
2870:978-0-060-93481-1
2851:978-962-85532-1-1
2829:978-0-7007-0361-6
2801:978-0-297-82501-2
2724:978-0-19-153046-3
2697:978-1-84614-671-8
2665:. 20 January 2020
2263:"Zeng Fu website"
2151:"Jardine Pacific"
1866:, 8 February 1954
1800:978-1-905192-12-0
1740:978-0-333-62132-5
1385:978-0-7112-2830-6
1281:Jardine's Lookout
1015:Mandarin Oriental
923:Jardine Schindler
894:Mandarin Oriental
830:from 25% to 42%.
813:Mandarin Oriental
731:Meiji Restoration
721:, established in
693:Treaty of Nanking
665:trading company,
608:Jardine Strategic
516:
515:
508:
507:
458:
457:
232:Sir Henry Keswick
226:managing director
16:(Redirected from
3800:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3434:Jardine's Corner
3429:Jardine's Bazaar
3400:Butterfield Bank
3279:DFI Retail Group
3265:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3212:Official website
3187:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3132:
3110:
3088:
3066:
3044:
3025:
3003:
2981:
2962:
2950:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2874:
2855:
2833:
2814:
2805:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2555:. Archived from
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2528:www.jardines.com
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2474:. Archived from
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2418:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2265:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2181:"Jardine Motors"
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1972:. Archived from
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1916:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1886:. Archived from
1876:
1867:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1761:. Archived from
1751:
1745:
1743:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1693:. 19 June 2015.
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1557:"The chosen one"
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1437:McNamara, Neil.
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1371:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1277:Jardine's Bazaar
1134:Percy Weatherall
1047:
1046:
1006:DFI Retail Group
1000:DFI Retail Group
577:. It set up the
563:DFI Retail Group
501:
495:
494:
481:
480:
463:Jardine Matheson
460:
454:
451:
449:
434:DFI Retail Group
385:400,000+ (2021)
364:
363:US$ 58.3 billion
361:
360:
354:
344:
343:US$ 91.4 billion
341:
340:
334:
324:
321:
320:
304:
301:
300:
292:Operating income
284:
278:
277:
162:
160:
155:
58:
49:
42:
21:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3692:
3683:SIA Engineering
3653:CapitaCom Trust
3636:
3510:
3495:
3493:
3463:
3458:
3417:
3376:
3339:
3333:
3318:Jardine Pacific
3303:United Tractors
3267:
3263:
3260:
3208:
3194:
3192:Further reading
3184:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3138:
3129:
3116:
3107:
3094:
3085:
3072:
3063:
3050:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3009:
3000:
2987:
2978:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2915:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2858:
2852:
2839:
2830:
2817:
2808:
2802:
2789:
2786:
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2766:
2755:
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2736:
2732:
2725:
2710:
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2657:
2656:
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2640:
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2627:
2617:
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2607:
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2602:
2592:
2590:
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2522:
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2507:
2505:
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2449:
2440:
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2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2365:Financial Times
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2339:. 7 August 2015
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
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2279:
2278:
2274:
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2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2212:"Starring role"
2210:Standard, The.
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2086:Financial Times
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2062:. 11 March 2021
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2036:. 12 March 2021
2034:Financial Times
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1976:on 25 July 2012
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1920:on 25 July 2012
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1858:Wayback Machine
1847:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1828:
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1816:
1801:
1786:
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1778:
1768:
1766:
1753:
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1718:
1717:
1710:
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1698:
1691:Financial Times
1685:
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1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:on 29 June 2011
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1588:. 17 April 2010
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1525:
1524:
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1510:
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1480:
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1411:
1396:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1293:Paterson Street
1289:Percival Street
1207:
1199:JP Morgan Chase
1191:Jardine Fleming
1171:William Keswick
1155:
1122:Alex Newbigging
1107:Stuart Gulliver
1088:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1002:
984:
978:
965:
959:
927:Schindler Group
906:
904:Jardine Pacific
878:Jardine Pacific
862:
749:
677:William Jardine
667:Trieste Company
631:
626:
620:
521:(also known as
446:
438:
404:Jardine Pacific
382:
362:
350:
342:
330:
323:US$ 1.5 billion
322:
314:
303:US$ 4.1 billion
302:
294:
279:
266:
237:
212:
202:
183:
174:William Jardine
158:
156:
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134:
81:
64:
35:
28:
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15:
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5:
3806:
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3796:
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3755:
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3638:
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3624:
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3617:Thai Beverages
3614:
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3607:ST Engineering
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3343:
3341:
3338:Former/defunct
3335:
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3313:Jardine Motors
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3206:External links
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2131:. 8 March 2021
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957:Jardine Motors
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882:Jardine Motors
861:
858:
811:. Hotel brand
757:Mandarin Hotel
748:
745:
719:Glover and Co.
705:smuggled opium
689:James Matheson
630:
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622:Main article:
619:
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594:Keswick family
590:Imperial China
551:Jardine Motors
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401:
395:
393:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
374:Keswick family
371:
367:
366:
355:
347:
346:
335:
327:
326:
315:
310:
307:
306:
295:
290:
287:
286:
272:
268:
267:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
245:
243:
239:
238:
236:
235:
229:
222:
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
179:James Matheson
176:
170:
168:
164:
163:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
122:
121:
112:
103:
94:
84:
82:
77:
74:
73:
72:Public company
70:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Hongkong Land
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:ComfortDelGro
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3506:companies of
3505:
3499:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3455:
3454:Yee Wo Street
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Jardine House
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:Hongkong Land
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3077:. Routledge.
3076:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2822:. Routledge.
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2287:. 15 May 2023
2286:
2285:Yahoo Finance
2282:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2130:
2129:Bloomberg.com
2126:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2060:Bloomberg.com
2057:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:The Telegraph
1998:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:"FT 500 2015"
1682:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Leighton Road
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Yee Wo Street
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:TV miniseries
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:James Clavell
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1159:W. J. Keswick
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:Chips Keswick
1075:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1007:
999:
997:
994:
990:
983:
982:Hongkong Land
976:Hongkong Land
975:
973:
970:
969:Mercedes-Benz
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Hongkong Land
883:
879:
871:
870:Jardine House
866:
859:
857:
854:
852:
848:
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
824:Hongkong Land
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
746:
744:
741:
739:
734:
732:
728:
727:Chōshū Domain
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
643:
635:
628:
625:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
603:
597:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Hongkong Land
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
502:
498:
490:
488:
484:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
453:
445:
441:
435:
432:
430:
429:Hongkong Land
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
378:
375:
372:
368:
356:
353:
348:
336:
333:
328:
316:
313:
308:
296:
293:
288:
283:109.3 billion
282:
273:
269:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
216:
214:
208:
204:
198:
194:
193:Jardine House
190:
186:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
85:
83:
80:
75:
71:
67:
62:
61:Jardine House
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3698:
3566:
3340:subsidiaries
3198:
3173:
3140:
3118:
3096:
3074:
3052:
3030:
3011:
2989:
2967:
2958:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2860:
2841:
2819:
2810:
2791:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2713:
2706:
2686:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:the original
2553:jardines.com
2552:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:the original
2472:jardines.com
2471:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2416:jardines.com
2415:
2412:"Dairy Farm"
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2363:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2267:the original
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2216:The Standard
2215:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2185:jardines.com
2184:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:the original
2155:jardines.com
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:the original
1970:jardines.com
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1914:jardines.com
1913:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1884:Archives Hub
1861:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1824:, p. 6.
1817:
1789:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:the original
1749:
1725:
1721:
1699:. Retrieved
1690:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1561:Bangkok Post
1560:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1445:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1389:
1375:
1369:
1269:Causeway Bay
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1214:, including
1180:
1164:
1156:
1143:Lord Sassoon
1141:
1118:Adam Keswick
1103:Graham Baker
1089:
1071:
1062:
1039:
1024:
1009:
985:
966:
907:
875:
855:
843:
832:
817:
781:
761:
750:
742:
735:
729:who led the
708:
671:
652:
649:, Hong Kong.
647:Causeway Bay
601:
598:
583:
535:conglomerate
522:
518:
517:
391:Subsidiaries
352:Total equity
332:Total assets
257:Construction
188:Headquarters
143:Conglomerate
69:Company type
63:in Hong Kong
36:
3673:Noble Group
3449:Noonday Gun
3388:ACLEDA Bank
3347:EWO Brewery
3033:. Praeger.
2759:Forbes Asia
2669:18 February
2452:13 November
2014:18 February
1822:Dong (2001)
1671:18 February
1646:18 February
1304:Noël Coward
1300:Noonday Gun
1241:Noble House
1235:Noble House
1187:Ian Fleming
1173:, an early
1130:Jeremy Parr
768:Philippines
701:Lews Castle
251:Real estate
224:John Witt (
219:Ben Keswick
201:Area served
195:, Hong Kong
159:1 July 1832
152:1 July 1832
3712:Categories
3648:CapitaLand
3412:Tata Power
3372:Star Ferry
2784:References
1265:East Point
1114:Julian Hui
951:Yum Brands
890:Dairy Farm
805:Dairy Farm
604:Global 500
312:Net income
260:Automotive
211:Key people
3627:UOL Group
3582:OCBC Bank
3542:DBS Group
3508:Singapore
3502:Selected
3299:(50,11%)
3159:cite book
2009:0307-1235
1354:Companies
1342:Hong Kong
1306:'s song "
1223:Whirlwind
1205:Influence
1111:David Hsu
1100:Y.K. Pang
1086:Directors
947:Yum China
939:Pizza Hut
931:Schindler
851:Bloomberg
751:The firm
733:in 1868.
687:graduate
675:graduate
659:John Reid
527:Hong Kong
450:.jardines
205:Worldwide
79:Traded as
3678:Seatrium
3641:Previous
3592:Sembcorp
3567:Jardines
3504:FTSE STI
3264:Jardines
2643:12 April
2618:12 April
2587:Archived
2533:12 April
2502:Archived
2446:Archived
2396:12 April
2371:12 April
2343:12 April
2311:Archived
2135:21 April
2092:21 April
2066:21 April
2040:21 April
1944:Archived
1854:Archived
1809:76909663
1769:10 April
1695:Archived
1641:Jardines
1592:12 April
1566:12 April
1535:Archived
1505:Archived
1459:7 August
1450:Archived
1446:Jardines
1315:See also
1261:Tai-pans
1183:Flemings
766:and the
723:Nagasaki
715:Yokohama
663:Austrian
655:John Cox
529:–based,
523:Jardines
242:Products
167:Founders
139:Industry
130:JMHBD.BH
3688:StarHub
3515:Current
3305:(59,5%)
2739:Tai-Pan
2634:"Astra"
2583:Reuters
2563:4 April
2508:21 June
2482:4 April
2426:4 April
2337:Reuters
2317:21 June
2195:4 April
2165:4 April
1980:4 April
1950:20 June
1924:4 April
1894:13 June
1701:4 April
1666:Fortune
1618:23 June
1541:4 April
1511:4 April
1481:4 April
1328:Portals
1254:Tianjin
1229:Gai-Jin
1217:Tai-Pan
1193:, with
1175:Tai-pan
1074:Tai-pan
989:Central
913:(JEC),
618:History
602:Fortune
531:Bermuda
525:) is a
443:Website
365:(2021)
345:(2021)
325:(2021)
305:(2021)
285:(2021)
271:Revenue
157: (
149:Founded
128::
108::
99::
90::
3422:Places
3293:(70%)
3180:
3147:
3125:
3103:
3081:
3059:
3037:
3018:
2996:
2974:
2943:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2848:
2826:
2798:
2721:
2694:
2593:2 June
2291:17 May
2247:17 May
2221:17 May
2007:
1807:
1797:
1737:
1724:2nd ed
1422:29 May
1382:
1247:Taipan
1238:. The
1232:, and
753:listed
263:Hotels
248:Retail
3408:(20%)
3390:(12%)
3330:(74%)
3287:(50%)
3281:(78%)
2111:(PDF)
1637:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1361:Notes
710:hongs
697:Lewis
586:Hongs
370:Owner
191:48/F
3587:SATS
3414:(3%)
3402:(4%)
3396:(7%)
3178:ISBN
3165:link
3145:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3101:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3057:ISBN
3035:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2884:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2796:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2671:2021
2645:2021
2620:2021
2595:2011
2565:2018
2535:2021
2510:2011
2484:2018
2454:2014
2428:2018
2398:2021
2373:2021
2345:2021
2319:2011
2293:2023
2249:2023
2223:2023
2197:2018
2167:2018
2137:2023
2094:2023
2068:2023
2042:2023
2016:2021
2005:ISSN
1982:2018
1952:2011
1926:2018
1896:2011
1863:Time
1805:OCLC
1795:ISBN
1771:2011
1735:ISBN
1703:2018
1673:2021
1648:2021
1620:2011
1594:2021
1568:2021
1543:2018
1513:2018
1483:2018
1461:2018
1424:2022
1380:ISBN
1291:and
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