74:
425:. During the trial Alami and Botmeh were accused of being part of a team that had planned the bombing but were not accused of planting the bomb themselves or being present at the scene of the crime. There was no direct evidence linking the suspects to the bombing. Another woman involved in carrying out the bombing has never been found. In the course of the trial, both suspects did admit that they had conducted experiments using home made
60:
1462:
1457:
82:
547:; they have pointed out that his suspension was related to his election as a staff representative, and that he had declared his conviction for involvement in two car bombs at the Israeli Embassy prior to appointment. His suspension was lifted in March 2015.
340:
were arrested in London in
January 1995 in connection with the bombings. In December 1996, two of them, both Palestinian science graduates educated in the UK, Jawad Botmeh and Samar Alami, were found guilty of "conspiracy to cause explosions" at the
1062:
266:
blew up minutes after the driver left it. The blast, which caused widespread damage, was heard over a mile away. Apart from damage to the embassy building, shop windows were blown out. The attack took place one day after
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1509:
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43:
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group." Between the two attacks, letters were sent to two Arab newspapers claiming responsibility for both bombs on behalf of the "Palestinian
Resistance Jaffa Group".
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567:
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1219:
960:
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115:
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later confirmed a warning had been received, though it related to a plan by a group unconnected to those who were convicted of the bombing. The
923:
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471:
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stated that Botmeh had been "denied right to a fair trial". Numerous groups and individuals campaigned on behalf of the pair, including the
380:
1569:
655:
1442:
1178:
947:
1367:
1205:
371:, said that Shayler's interpretation of events was understandable, but concluded that MI5 still could not have prevented the bombing.
902:
1235:
1324:
460:
430:
38:
1514:
1499:
1332:
532:
521:
1021:
359:
stated that the
British security services were warned of a plan to attack the embassy in advance, yet took no action. The
690:
1227:
1103:
108:
772:
605:
571:
800:
495:
623:
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in 2007. Upon review of the evidence, the court concluded that their right to a fair trial had not been infringed.
1080:
1564:
1544:
1197:
392:
360:
223:
158:
866:
459:, and Miscarriages of JusticeUK (MOJUK), Support for Alami and Botmeh's appeal attracted cross-party support in
1351:
1286:
1262:
468:
672:
411:
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1316:
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509:. Beyond the early day motions, further support for a review of the conviction by parliamentarians included
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indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of
Israeli casualties during the 1990s
544:
445:
388:
318:
73:
1110:
777:
520:
The pair's appeal against their convictions came to an end when their case was dismissed by the
433:. Botmeh and Alami were convicted of the charges in December 1996, receiving 20-year sentences.
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874:
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588:
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305:
of one of the largest Jewish charities, The United Jewish Israel Appeal (UJIA), injuring six.
1243:
283:
1034:
696:
491:
993:"London Metropolitan University suspends researcher with car bomb conviction - BBC News"
992:
483:
422:
364:
298:
59:
641:
1478:
479:
452:
356:
279:
34:
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268:
748:
Engineers of Jihad: The
Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education
746:
723:
540:
514:
506:
402:
Jawad Botmeh, a
Palestinian student based in London, graduated with degrees in
1402:
528:
368:
342:
314:
878:
642:"London Metropolitan University suspends researcher with car bomb conviction"
130:
117:
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17:
345:. They were sentenced to 20 years in jail, and lost their appeal in 2001.
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243:
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1411:
801:"BBC ON THIS DAY | 26 | 1994: Israel's London embassy bombed"
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903:"Botmeh suspension lifted by London Met | Times Higher Education"
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81:
1429:
535:. He was suspended from work on 7 February 2013, having become an
527:
Following Botmeh's release from prison in 2008 he found work as a
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were supported by a total of 71 Members of
Parliament, including
322:
247:
1044:
950:. Middle East Monitor (1 September 2015). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
867:"M15 role in inquiry into Israeli embassy blast under scrutiny"
384:
383:-Palestinian woman and daughter of a banker, graduated with a
352:
1510:
20th century in the Royal
Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
865:
Campbell, Duncan; Norton-Taylor, Richard (27 March 1999).
258:
A car containing 20 to 30 pounds (9.1 to 13.6 kg) of
948:
The latest attack on Jeremy Corbyn is only half the story
429:
961:
Jeremy Corbyn campaigned for release of
Embassy bombers
897:
895:
297:
Thirteen hours later another car bomb exploded outside
773:"Bombing in London Hits Israeli Embassy - NYTimes.com"
1555:
Palestinian terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
1525:
Attacks on diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom
27:
26 July 1994 car bombing of Israeli embassy building
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1024:(by Robert Fisk), The Independent, 26 November 1998
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926:. Unison (24 February 2003). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
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436:Alami and Botmeh have maintained their innocence;
1560:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 1994
745:Gambetta, Diego; Hertog, Steffen (1 March 2016).
979:. BBC News (7 June 2007). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
656:Shayler was right over bomb at Israeli embassy
1056:
8:
724:"UK | Israel embassy bombers to appeal"
1028:New evidence suggests activists were framed
905:. timeshighereducation.co.uk. 13 March 2013
1220:Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman
1063:
1049:
1041:
751:. Princeton University Press. p. 23.
671:Norton-Taylor, Richard (4 November 2002).
587:Yonah Alexander, Edgar H. Brenner (2013).
58:
49:
1022:Riddle of man behind Israeli embassy bomb
583:
581:
511:Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar
348:Botmeh was released from prison in 2008.
1530:Attacks on diplomatic missions of Israel
1448:Full list of Lebanese projectile attacks
1443:Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks
1152:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano
855:(21 October 2000). Retrieved 2019-07-17.
606:"Bombing in London Hits Israeli Embassy"
987:
985:
924:Freedom and Justice for Samar and Jawad
556:
1550:July 1994 events in the United Kingdom
959:Swinford, Steven (1 September 2015).
562:
560:
7:
1136:Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
936:MOJUK: Newsletter 'Inside Out' No 36
624:"Tally Ho Bombers Lose Court Appeal"
1179:Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen
570:. BBC. 26 July 1994. Archived from
417:Alami and Botmeh were convicted of
325:extremists, probably linked to the
301:, which at the time was the London
222:attack on 26 July 1994 against the
216:1994 London Israeli Embassy bombing
53:1994 London Israeli Embassy bombing
25:
1236:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
977:Palestinian bombers appeal fails
822:Beckett, Andy (21 October 2000).
593:UK's Legal Responses to Terrorism
448:(Britain's largest trade union),
1535:Car and truck bombings in London
1460:
1455:
654:Taylor, Mike (27 October 2000).
568:"Israel's London embassy bombed"
431:occupied Palestinian territories
250:, a registered British charity.
238:were injured. A second bomb was
80:
72:
1540:Israel–United Kingdom relations
1485:1994 in international relations
1333:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
1037:, The Daily Star, 24 March 1999
704:from the original on 1 May 2022
1520:Car and truck bombings in 1994
938:. MOJUK. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
803:. news.bbc.co.uk. 26 July 1994
533:London Metropolitan University
522:European Court of Human Rights
1:
1317:Second Jaffa Road bus bombing
1306:First Jaffa Road bus bombing
1228:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
1104:Assassination of Meir Kahane
1570:Building bombings in London
455:, investigative journalist
421:to cause explosions in the
246:, premises occupied by the
1586:
1401:Attacks launched from the
1392:Attacks launched from the
1206:Hadera bus station bombing
691:"The bomber who never was"
321:experts were blaming "pro-
1386:
1376:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
444:, Amnesty International,
393:University College London
361:Crown Prosecution Service
208:Jawad Botmeh, Samar Alami
69:
64:Israeli embassy in London
57:
1352:Island of Peace massacre
1325:Dizengoff Center bombing
1287:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
644:. BBC. 22 February 2013.
131:51.5029000°N 0.1891000°W
1171:Mehola Junction bombing
1129:Night of the Pitchforks
967:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
726:. BBC News. 10 May 1999
679:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
662:. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
442:government of Palestine
408:University of Leicester
397:Imperial College London
313:Initially, the Israeli
262:parked in front of the
242:outside Balfour House,
199:Palestinian nationalism
39:Infobox civilian attack
1515:1994 building bombings
1500:1990s crimes in London
1428:Attacks launched from
1419:Attacks launched from
1410:Attacks launched from
1368:Mahane Yehuda bombings
1213:London embassy bombing
1079:in the history of the
1033:10 August 2019 at the
404:electronic engineering
277:Israeli Prime Minister
136:51.5029000; -0.1891000
103:London, United Kingdom
44:considered for merging
1279:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1271:Kfar Darom bus attack
1144:Murder of Helena Rapp
1081:Arab–Israeli conflict
824:"Caught in the blast"
450:human rights activist
438:Amnesty International
412:King's College London
849:Caught in the blast
700:. 26 November 1998.
673:Behind the MI5 trial
574:on 9 September 2017.
389:chemical engineering
319:British intelligence
1360:Café Apropo bombing
595:, Routledge, p. 693
127: /
1111:Ein Netafim ambush
999:. 22 February 2013
778:The New York Times
630:. 1 November 2001.
610:The New York Times
488:Conservative Party
1472:
1471:
1198:Afula bus bombing
1073:terrorist attacks
758:978-1-4008-8025-6
500:Liberal Democrats
465:early day motions
212:
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16:(Redirected from
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1565:Trials in London
1545:July 1994 crimes
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612:. 27 July 1994.
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492:Peter Bottomley
379:Samar Alami, a
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159:Israeli embassy
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781:. 27 July 1994
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1265:(January 22)
1230:(October 19)
1222:(October 14)
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1099:(February 4)
1003:14 September
1001:. Retrieved
996:
972:
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909:14 September
907:. Retrieved
882:. Retrieved
871:The Guardian
870:
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853:The Guardian
852:
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832:. Retrieved
828:The Guardian
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807:14 September
805:. Retrieved
795:
785:14 September
783:. Retrieved
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728:. Retrieved
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706:. Retrieved
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677:The Guardian
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572:the original
526:
519:
476:Labour Party
435:
416:
401:
378:
350:
347:
338:Palestinians
335:
312:
303:headquarters
296:
269:King Hussein
257:
226:building in
215:
213:
150:26 July 1994
122:0°11′20.76″W
88:
37:
29:
18:Jawad Botmeh
1289:(August 21)
1083:– the 1990s
541:trade union
515:Harry Cohen
507:Colin Breed
469:John Austin
168:Attack type
134: /
109:Coordinates
33:‹ The
1479:Categories
1403:Gaza Strip
1362:(March 21)
1354:(March 13)
1208:(April 13)
1181:(August 5)
1173:(April 16)
1138:(March 17)
1071:Prominent
834:14 October
551:References
529:researcher
467:raised by
461:Parliament
427:explosives
419:conspiracy
369:Jack Straw
343:Old Bailey
315:ambassador
260:explosives
254:The attack
1394:West Bank
1370:(July 30)
1327:(March 4)
1319:(March 3)
1281:(July 24)
1273:(April 9)
1215:(July 26)
1200:(April 6)
884:11 August
879:0261-3077
503:Tom Brake
457:Paul Foot
406:from the
375:Convicted
331:Hezbollah
309:Aftermath
236:civilians
234:. Twenty
205:Convicted
42:is being
1335:(June 9)
1146:(May 24)
1077:Israelis
1075:against
1031:Archived
997:BBC News
830:. London
730:18 March
702:Archived
539:for his
537:activist
381:Lebanese
244:Finchley
240:exploded
220:car bomb
173:Car bomb
100:Location
46:. ›
35:template
1412:Lebanon
531:at the
463:– five
351:Former
329:-based
327:Lebanon
323:Iranian
282:met in
264:embassy
232:England
187:Injured
1425:
1421:Jordan
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
877:
755:
708:20 May
545:Unison
498:, and
446:Unison
355:agent
292:Israel
288:Jordan
273:Jordan
228:London
218:was a
195:Motive
179:Deaths
155:Target
1466:2000s
1453:1980s
1430:Egypt
591:, in
391:from
336:Five
1344:1997
1298:1996
1255:1995
1190:1994
1163:1993
1122:1992
1089:1990
1005:2015
911:2015
886:2018
875:ISSN
836:2010
809:2015
787:2015
753:ISBN
732:2010
710:2016
513:and
505:and
494:and
490:MPs
482:and
478:MPs
410:and
317:and
275:and
248:UJIA
214:The
147:Date
387:in
385:BSc
353:MI5
271:of
1481::
995:.
984:^
963:.
894:^
873:.
869:.
851:.
826:.
775:.
694:.
675:.
658:.
626:.
608:.
580:^
559:^
543:,
517:.
486:,
472:MP
414:.
399:.
230:,
190:20
1436:‡
1310:‡
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
1007:.
913:.
888:.
838:.
811:.
789:.
761:.
734:.
712:.
290:-
182:0
20:)
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