382:
leadership and was controlled by a hierarchy of one family which imposed its own will." Saying the IJI believed in "the democratic process." Jatoi also predicted that the IJI would win a "impending crushing victory," that
Benazir would soon leave Pakistan, and that his own NPP party would form governments in the centre and provinces, depriving the PPP. Syed Abida Hussain also accused Benazir Bhutto of "strong Zionist links," and claimed that Benazir Bhutto and PPP were "a great danger to the security of Pakistan" because they opposed the
2253:
2094:
1387:
621:," ad-hoc appointments and that the senate "was not shown the respect and importance due to the Upper House," et cetera. The court thus held that the reasoning of the President was sound in the purview of the constitution and further ruled that if "several reasons and grounds given by the President in the order of dissolution are severable and independent" it could be justified on similar grounds.
339:, who in turn informed President G. I. Khan, leading to the eventual 6 August dismissal on charges of corruption and misconduct. The president called for fresh elections on 24 October the same year, handpicking Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, who was the leader of the Combined Opposition Parliamentary (COP) Front, which was composed of "almost" all opposition groups in the NA, while personally leading a
31:
871:
activities." On 7 November the IJI voted Nawaz Sharif "in a crushing victory" as Prime
Minister in the National Assembly. Shuja Nawaz writes that "caretaker Prime Minister, Jatoi, having done his duty, was dispensed with in the National Assembly as he vainly tried to become the regular prime minister. Nawaz Sharif had been pre-ordained for that role."
587:
upheld the legitimacy of the dissolution through a strict view against parliamentary defections and horse-trading. The judgement did however state that grounds under sections (c), e(ii) and e(iii) were not independently sufficient for dissolution but might be referred to "more relevant" grounds under
686:
was clearly offended by this judgment and the judges on the Bench had to face dire consequences for rendering such a judgment." The PHC's judgment was later set aside by the
Supreme Court claiming that due to large-scale defections the provincial governments democratic mandate had come into "serious
596:
held that if the
Peoples Party had failed in governance and in the eyes of the people it would have been defeated un ensuing general elections, therefore holding that the dissolution was not sustainable under the Constitution. However, he held that as elections occurred with the participation of all
566:
provided in
Article 160 of the constitution, the Peoples Work Programme (PWP) being contrary to provincial autonomy, that the federal government did not respective the autonomy of federating units, contempt of court, misuse of secret state funds, illegal appointments, breaking the rights of privacy,
561:
could not legislate, citing that only 15 ordinances/bills had been passed in twenty months, the federal government was unable to perform its duties under
Article 148(3) of the Constitution and prevent "internal disturbances" in Sindh, despite the "repeated advice" of the President, the non-convening
870:
After the elections, the caretaker Prime
Minister Jatoi said "the command is authentication of Allah, which I am going to transfer to the elected candidates by the people," stating "The promise which I made to the people fulfilled, we accomplish the promise with self-assured and remain fixed on our
523:
against Beg, Durrani and Yunus Habib in 1994. Aslam Beg later testified that he was aware of the distribution of money to anti-PPP and IJI individuals but was not involved. The
Presidents election cell also received money from the operation, which Durrani maintained had the support of Ghulam Ishaq
381:
In an interview with the New York Times Jatoi stated that
October elections were based on the "single question" if the dismissal of Benazir Bhutto was justified. On television and radio Jatoi called for Pakistani's to vote for the IJI which he said was a democratic coalition while the PPP "lacked
862:
which stated the "election was not without problems" in a polarized atmosphere but stated there was "no evidence of systemic fraud" on a "national scale" and "Notwithstanding serious irregularities in certain constituencies, the IJI would have obtained the largest number of seats in the
National
472:
to explain the distribution of marketering rights of natural gas to friends and family, which hindered her ability to run an election campaign.Cases were also registerd against members of the Bhutto family. Bhutto termed the caretaker government "a clique of usurpers, thieves, thugs, robbers and
405:
In a speech, Jatoi promised to "try to stop crimes in the least time in the country especially in Sindh and provide peaceful environment for people." Further stating "riminals involved in kidnapping as well as ransom or blackmailing out of them three or four be hanged openly then others will
50:
394:. Benazir Bhutto was active in responding to these claims, using foreign media to cite "the substantial forces arrayed against her" denied corruption charges. G. M. Jatoi declared "an end" to the ban placed on allotment of agriculture land in
453:
contesting in Lyari was arrested on charges of having connections in the kidnapping of a Pakistani philanthropist in the UK. Benazir Bhutto claimed that the Punjab Caretaker administration had attempted an assassination on her. US envoy
674:(AGP) who was defending the dissolution of the National Assembly at other courts, instead calling upon the provinces advocate-general. Leading to the first time a court in Pakistan ordered the restoration of an assembly or cabinet.
669:
and restored the province's cabinet. The PHC held that the President could not independently order dissolution, citing the unanimous passing of the budget to contend the dismissal of the NWFP. The PHC did not hear the
468:"hile a laudable goal in any administration, such actions were seen by external observers as being one sided." Benazir Bhutto under the Liquified Petroleum Gas (Production and Distribution) Rules, was called to the
849:
with the goal to defeat PDA candidates and further alleged that the provincial caretaker governments through violation of election rules, state media, state civil servants, and various administrative hurdles
1267:
801:
Anti-American sentiment helped the IJI boost its popularity during the elections. It was claimed that the US government sought to use Benazir Bhutto to weaken the army's influence in Pakistan politics.
1310:
583:(PLD 1992 S.C. 646). The Supreme Court ruled that the Presidents dissolution order was justified, citing the non-convening of constitutional institutions (CCI and NFC). The SC judgement of Justice
1015:
794:
contested independent of both. When the IJI did not contest under the Combined Opposition Parliamentary (COP) front, the caretaker Prime Minister Jatoi was reduced to his "insignificant"
707:
said "It is the responsibility of my government to conduct free, fair and transparent elections. Honorable Courts are also free to tell constitutional, lawful and transparent decisions."
237:
in the assembly, whilst other caretaker ministers were selected based on their opposition to the PPP. Jatoi himself was a former Pakistan People's Party member who formed his own rival
2082:
1293:
609:
upheld the dissolution of the National Assembly and the Benazir Bhutto government by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan. The court cited the Presidents reasoning in the non-convening of the
464:
264:. Mustafa Jatoi publicly voiced support for the IJI on several occasions and publicly denounced Benazir Bhutto, initiating several corruption cases against the former Prime Minister.
1191:
617:, conflict between provincial governments, legislative failure and "scandalous horse trading" referred by the President in a speech, breakdown of law-and-order following the "
1953:
1139:
458:
opposed the selective inquiries against the PPP, stating "In my view, if there is to be "accountability" for those holding political office, it should not start from the
1327:
805:
In the October 1990 general elections the IJI won 105 seats in the NA, while the second largest alliance the PDA won 45 seats. Several influential politicians including
1143:
834:
550:
313:
279:. Due to the partisan bias against the PPP, the electoral results remained controversial, with the PPP claiming that results were rigged in its 1991 White Paper on "
449:. This blurred the non-partisan image of the caretaker government, as its accountability and investigations into corruption were limited to the Bhutto government.
2407:
1180:
329:
854:, identity card issuances, disrupting election rallies) were complicit. The white paper was refuted by a report of a 40-member international delegation of the
755:
flee from their homes. Stating "Those who turn to the Punjab for votes and work against it forfeit their right to be elected from here." Similarly, MQM leader
687:
doubt" and was not functioning within the provisions of the constitution. Dissenting voices in the SC held by five justices including justices A.S. Salam and
2075:
395:
2060:
528:
that the army did not accept donations and claimed that the army did not need the donations of a private banker "when it had resources from the state."
724:, Minister for Information and Broadcasting the caretaker administration used anti-Sindhi sentiments in several speeches to appeal to the politics of '
462:
which brought in the PPP, but should also include the 1985-1988 period when the IJI parties and politicians ran the government." Shuja Nawaz writes in
864:
666:
519:. DG-ISI Durrani later displayed an affidavit showing those who had received money before elections following a case registered by (retd) Air Marshal
321:
2412:
2397:
1161:
415:
2422:
1106:
1011:
406:
automatically come on the right track. Once we are selected in the government, we will never hesitate to hang up criminals plainly." On 1 October
2162:
433:
an 'election cell' was established, "in order to apprise the President with the latest position about elections," under General (retd) Rafaqat.
2068:
1350:
1070:
787:
367:
2417:
2392:
2172:
1764:
1051:
419:
2167:
1405:
918:
756:
654:
375:
215:
117:
105:
2402:
234:
2051:
2026:
2001:
1210:
333:
93:
1420:
795:
614:
563:
340:
261:
256:
The caretaker Prime Minister, G. M. Jatoi, was hoping to become Prime Minister after elections. However, due to the decision of the
238:
149:
695:
while agreeing with the dissenting judges and upholding the PHC judgement denied the restoration of the NWFP assembly and cabinet.
2348:
2242:
2225:
1400:
207:
2335:
2194:
1415:
1157:
986:
846:
716:
558:
524:
Khan and "the whole-hearted participation of the caretaker PM " and military high command. Later Beg asserted in April 1994 to
474:
459:
297:
276:
230:
184:
174:
2387:
2301:
2237:
2231:
1961:
1331:
1089:
1007:
567:
etc. The Lahore High Court also held that the appointment of the Jatoi caretaker setup was proper under Article 48(2) of the
2177:
770:
contested the elections through the Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA) consisting of Pakistan Muslim League-(Malik Qasim),
267:
Jatoi and the caretaker government remained in office for three months until they handed over authority to the multi-party
2313:
2206:
2147:
1444:
1367:
1123:
859:
671:
317:
223:
194:
2252:
641:
showed "the failure and breakdown" of constitutional provincial government, failed to maintain law-and-order, citing the
588:
sections (a) and (b). This was the opinion of the majority. Justice Abdul Shakoor Salam held a dissenting view that only
308:, and conflict between President, Army and Prime Minister over key policy areas culminated in her dismissal by President
2219:
1034:
810:
771:
638:
325:
2012:
863:
Assembly," attributing these to the failure of Benazir Bhutto's previous government and lack of support in Punjab. The
2212:
2127:
2112:
1248:
645:, nonattendance of certain members, various allegations against siting MPAs and "large scale irregular appointments."
610:
504:
2267:
2341:
2307:
2142:
1242:
1229:
783:
767:
442:
359:
227:
1594:
374:
in the caretaker government and with the MQM when a terrorist attack on 22 August on camps established to welcome
2324:
2290:
2182:
2117:
387:
301:
2278:
2157:
1710:
818:
791:
658:
568:
554:
2283:
2152:
2018:
1993:
779:
630:
363:
268:
257:
1987:
637:'s dissolution order of 6 August, the Sindh High Court dismissed the former CM's petition stating that the
592:
held the power to dissolve assemblies, and its continuation would weaken the parliamentary system. Justice
855:
665:(PHC) the order of dissolution of the provincial assembly, which impugned the order of dissolution of the
2330:
2137:
2132:
2037:
1344:
887:
500:
391:
81:
2273:
1702:
1410:
1064:
925:
830:
704:
593:
253:
also opposed the PPP. Later Jam Sadiq Ali continued in office as Chief Minister following elections.
211:
159:
110:
2122:
2098:
1174:
1028:
736:
726:
662:
642:
618:
589:
441:
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi's caretaker government launched investigations into the corruption of various
371:
36:
2296:
2043:
1261:
775:
760:
549:(SHC). A full bench of the LHC decided to uphold the order of dissolution of the President under
512:
423:
246:
597:
parties including the PPP and Benazir Bhutto that the National Assembly could not be restored.
2318:
2188:
2047:
2022:
1997:
1760:
1576:
894:
683:
634:
542:
469:
407:
383:
309:
219:
86:
1568:
1425:
980:
688:
606:
546:
455:
450:
837:, while the IJI only came into power "because of votes cast by Angels." The PDA released a
1392:
1083:
826:
806:
584:
492:
336:
98:
851:
740:
446:
411:
242:
579:
The judgement of the LHC was challenged at the Supreme Court of Pakistan (SCP) in the
260:
to run outside the opposition COP front headed by him, he was limited to his personal
2381:
1204:
822:
814:
721:
305:
250:
245:. The caretaker government consisted of anti-PPP ministers in the provinces as-well.
370:
to join the Jatoi government. Relations with the IJI declined with the inclusion of
49:
525:
496:
430:
272:
1954:"FEDERAL CARE-TAKER CABINET: Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, FROM 6. 8. 90 TO 6. 11. 90"
1223:
1001:
838:
748:
520:
516:
30:
1382:
692:
508:
486:
473:
looters," while Jatoi responded saying the nation had been "looted" under the
351:
1580:
1759:. Religion, culture, and public life. New York: Columbia University Press.
553:. The court stated that the previous government was not in accord with the
2093:
249:, an ally of Nawaz Sharif, was caretaker CM while in Sindh, caretaker CM
283:" as well as claims of illegal financial support to members of the IJI.
1556:
1703:"Late Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi: Political Leadership and Social Services"
744:
1757:
Pakistan at the crossroads: domestic dynamics and external pressures
1572:
1472:
418:. Leading to the loss of $ 564 million in aid and the halting of 71
1701:
Solangi, Abdul Basit; Sahito, Imdad Hussain; Bhatti, Inayatullah.
752:
732:
541:
President Ishaq Khan's order of dissolution was challenged in the
1473:"The problematic precedence of caretaker governments in Pakistan"
2370:( Brackets ) indicate civilian governments under military rulers
867:
supported the PDA claim that the NDI report was a "white wash."
2064:
332:
had expressed their dissatisfaction with the Benazir regime to
860:
National Democratic Institute (NDI) for International Affairs
845:
It was alleged that President Ishaq made appointments in the
362:, however these plans were dashed by the refusal of both the
833:
won. The PDA after the elections termed them as "bogus" as
275:. Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan after the
711:
1990 general elections and the end of the caretaker regime
410:
suspended economic and military aid to Pakistan under the
1912:
1910:
1908:
1738:
1736:
557:
and that elections were necessary. The courted said the
1989:
Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within
1723:
1721:
1616:
1614:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
581:
Khawaja Ahmad Tariq Rahim v. the Federation of Pakistan
233:
in August of the same year. Jatoi previously served as
1631:
1629:
1506:
1504:
2260:
2105:
378:return to Pakistan occurred, leading to 30 deaths.
190:
180:
170:
165:
155:
142:
130:
116:
104:
92:
80:
75:
67:
59:
21:
2014:Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan
1595:"A chronology of past caretaker prime ministers"
1445:"Pakistan has had seven caretaker PMs till date"
509:to support Nawaz Sharif and the IJI in elections
398:, stating they would be distributed to landless
1557:"Pakistan in 1990: The Fall of Benazir Bhutto"
2076:
358:that Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi sought to become a
298:Benazir Bhutto's first term as Prime Minister
8:
222:, who was president, after he dissolved the
782:(IJI), mainly consisting of Nawaz Sharif's
649:Peshawar High Court NWFP Assemblies verdict
2083:
2069:
2061:
883:
930:portfolios not allocated to any Minister
865:International Federation for Human Rights
491:Following Benazir Bhutto's removal, COAS
1311:Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis
951:
532:Judicial challenges and legal legitimacy
429:Under the Presidents secretariat in the
218:. The Jatoi government was appointed by
1436:
825:lost their seats, while others such as
511:. The ISI sourced Rs. 140 million from
210:from 6 August 1990 to 6 November 1990.
1916:
1742:
1683:
1671:
1647:
1620:
1531:
1495:
731:At a public rally at Haq Bahu Colony,
208:first caretaker government in Pakistan
18:
16:Pakistani Caretaker Government in 1990
2408:Caretaker prime ministers of Pakistan
1940:
1928:
1791:
1779:
1727:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1659:
678:Supreme Court NWFP Assemblies Verdict
300:tensions over military appointments,
7:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1635:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1510:
1466:
1464:
1406:Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan
880:Head of State and Head of Government
216:caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan
54:Caretaker prime minister G. M. Jatoi
1755:Jaffrelot, Christophe, ed. (2016).
302:subversion by intelligence agencies
2368:indicates the incumbent government
1249:Food, Agriculture and Cooperatives
703:In a speech on 29 September 1990,
14:
1986:Nawaz, Shuja (October 11, 2009).
1421:National Peoples Party (Pakistan)
1119:Lt. Gen (Retd) Abdul Majid Malik
2251:
2092:
2036:Talbot, Ian (January 15, 2010).
1714:. Pakistan Vision Vol. 21 No. 2.
1401:Caretaker government of Pakistan
1385:
759:drew support through the use of
48:
29:
2413:Cabinets disestablished in 1990
2398:1990 establishments in Pakistan
2099:Federal governments of Pakistan
1416:1990 Pakistani general election
1124:Petroleum and Natural Resources
939:6 August 1990 – 6 November 1990
717:1990 Pakistani general election
2423:Ministries established in 1990
2363:indicate caretaker governments
2163:Zulfikar (President's Council)
1962:Cabinet Secretariat (Pakistan)
841:on the 1990 elections called "
555:provisions of the constitution
341:breakaway faction from the PPP
132:
1:
1270:, Special Education & SW
948:Federal caretaker composition
908:17 August 1988 – 18 July 1993
751:and made Punjabi settlers in
2418:Cabinets established in 1990
2393:Pakistani federal ministries
1471:Khawar, Usama (2023-08-08).
1211:Information and Broadcasting
843:How An Election Was Stolen."
682:Hamid Khan writes that "The
672:Attorney General of Pakistan
328:. Previously on 21 July the
2123:Bogra (Ministry of Talents)
1306:Mir Mohammad Naseer Mengal
611:Council of Common Interests
564:National Finance Commission
241:(NPP) after a dispute with
2439:
2403:1990 elections in Pakistan
2039:Pakistan: A Modern History
1230:Minister without portfolio
1192:Religious Affairs & MA
1102:Malik Muhammad Naeem Khan
993:
778:. Against the PDA was the
714:
484:
460:November 16 1988 elections
356:Pakistan: A Modern History
281:How an Election Was Stolen
204:Jatoi caretaker government
23:Jatoi Caretaker Government
2358:
2249:
1555:Ziring, Lawrence (1991).
1260:
1257:
1173:
1170:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1115:
954:
639:Sindh provincial assembly
537:Lahore High Court verdict
416:Pakistani nuclear program
277:general elections in 1990
47:
42:
28:
1323:Makhdoom Shafiquz Zaman
1084:Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
955:Jatoi Caretaker Cabinet
699:Jatoi reaction to courts
659:Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao
601:Sindh High Court verdict
360:permanent Prime Minister
347:Caretaker administration
306:ethnic conflict in Sindh
235:leader of the opposition
185:First Benazir government
124:Jatoi caretaker ministry
118:Caretaker Prime Minister
106:Caretaker Prime Minister
76:People and organisations
2243:Musharraf (Martial Law)
2019:Oxford University Press
1994:Oxford University Press
780:Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
631:Chief Minister of Sindh
559:previous administration
475:previous administration
316:and the dissolution of
269:Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
195:First Sharif government
94:Commander of Army Staff
2268:Musharraf (Presidency)
1289:Kazi Abdul Majid Abid
1243:Pir Aftab Hussain Shah
1181:Science and Technology
796:National Peoples Party
768:Pakistan Peoples Party
661:challenged before the
655:Chief Minister of NWFP
625:Sindh Assembly verdict
396:barrage areas in Sindh
239:National Peoples Party
150:National Peoples Party
126:(August-November 1990)
2388:Caretaker governments
1372:28 August–6 November
1355:28 August–6 November
1345:Chaudhry Amir Hussain
1336:28 August–6 November
1315:28 August–6 November
1298:28 August–6 November
1273:28 August–6 November
1253:28 August–6 November
1234:13 August–6 November
1215:13 August–6 November
1185:13 August–6 November
1133:7 October–6 November
1128:13 August–6 November
1111:13 August–6 November
811:Maulana Fazlur Rehman
715:Further information:
643:Pucca Qila 'incident'
619:Pucca Qila Operations
501:Shamsur Rahman Kallue
495:appointed Major Gen.
485:Further information:
175:1990 general election
156:Status in legislature
82:President of Pakistan
2011:Khan, Hamid (2017).
1411:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
1281:7 August–6 November
1278:â—Ź Women Development
1196:7 August–6 November
1166:7 August–6 November
1094:7 August–6 November
1075:7 August–6 November
1065:Sahabzada Yaqub Khan
1056:7 August–6 November
1039:7 August–6 November
1020:7 August–6 November
991:7 August–6 November
981:Illahi Bakhsh Soomro
926:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
827:Muhammad Khan Junejo
705:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
575:Supreme Court appeal
212:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
160:Caretaker government
111:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
1818:, p. 411, 406.
1674:, p. 295, 299.
1351:Law, Justice and PA
1205:Syeda Abida Hussain
1175:Hazar Khan Bijarani
1153:Mian Zahid Sarfraz
1140:States and Frontier
1029:Ghulam Mustafa Khar
966:Cabinet Ministries
847:Election Commission
819:Aftab Ahmad Sherpao
815:Syeda Abida Hussain
722:Syeda Abida Hussain
663:Peshawar High Court
214:acted as the first
37:Cabinet of Pakistan
2148:Ayub (Martial Law)
2044:Palgrave Macmillan
1931:, p. 435-436.
1902:, p. 409-410.
1878:, p. 407-408.
1866:, p. 408-409.
1830:, p. 406-407.
1806:, p. 404-406.
1794:, p. 434-435.
1782:, p. 433-434.
1686:, p. 310-311.
1650:, p. 309-310.
1498:, p. 412-414.
1449:www.thenews.com.pk
1368:Housings and Works
1262:Noor Jahan Panezai
963:Cabinet Ministers
776:Tehreek-e-Istiqlal
422:deliveries to the
412:Pressler Amendment
247:Ghulam Haider Wyne
2375:
2374:
2178:Zia (Martial Law)
2153:Ayub (Presidency)
1766:978-0-231-17306-3
1711:Punjab University
1376:
1375:
1162:Narcotics Control
945:
944:
896:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
747:its share in the
735:she claimed that
635:Governor of Sindh
547:Sindh High courts
470:Lahore High Court
310:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
231:Bhutto government
224:National Assembly
220:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
200:
199:
171:Outgoing election
87:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
2430:
2255:
2183:Zia (Presidency)
2097:
2096:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2057:
2042:(2nd ed.).
2032:
2017:(3rd ed.).
2007:
1992:(1st ed.).
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
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1716:
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1609:
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388:establishment
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251:Jam Sadiq Ali
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63:6 August 1990
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32:
27:
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2261:21st century
2230:
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2199:
2128:Muhammad Ali
2106:20th century
2038:
2013:
1988:
1966:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
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1883:
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1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
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1561:Asian Survey
1560:
1491:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
938:
937:
929:
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904:
869:
842:
804:
800:
765:
725:
720:
702:
681:
652:
628:
604:
580:
578:
569:Constitution
540:
526:Nawaz Sharif
497:Asad Durrani
490:
463:
440:
431:Aiwan-i-Sadr
428:
404:
399:
380:
372:Mustafa Khar
355:
350:
295:
280:
273:Nawaz Sharif
266:
255:
203:
201:
123:
2173:Zulfikar II
1917:Talbot 2010
1743:Talbot 2010
1684:Talbot 2010
1672:Talbot 2010
1648:Talbot 2010
1621:Talbot 2010
1532:Talbot 2010
1496:Talbot 2010
1363:Islam Nabi
1224:Roedad Khan
1002:Sartaj Aziz
839:White Paper
763:identity.
749:Indus river
521:Asghar Khan
517:Mehran Bank
499:to replace
181:Predecessor
60:Date formed
2382:Categories
2349:Shehbaz II
2226:Benazir II
2168:Zulfikar I
2138:Chundrigar
2133:Suhrawardy
2118:Nazimuddin
1980:References
1941:Nawaz 2009
1929:Nawaz 2009
1792:Nawaz 2009
1780:Nawaz 2009
1728:Nawaz 2009
1660:Nawaz 2009
1604:2024-06-15
1599:www.geo.tv
1482:2024-06-14
1454:2024-06-14
1090:Industries
1052:Production
1047:Rafi Raza
875:Government
693:Ajmal Mian
691:. Justice
590:Zia-ul-Haq
545:(LHC) and
513:Habib Bank
487:Mehrangate
481:Mehrangate
354:writes in
352:Ian Talbot
312:under the
292:Background
271:headed by
135:of members
120:'s history
2336:Shehbaz I
2314:Nawaz III
2195:Benazir I
1900:Khan 2017
1888:Khan 2017
1876:Khan 2017
1864:Khan 2017
1852:Khan 2017
1840:Khan 2017
1828:Khan 2017
1816:Khan 2017
1804:Khan 2017
1636:Khan 2017
1581:0004-4687
1511:Khan 2017
1294:Education
902:1988-1993
889:President
807:Wali Khan
743:deprived
727:Punjabiat
684:President
629:When the
493:Aslam Beg
392:judiciary
384:President
337:Aslam Beg
191:Successor
2238:Nawaz II
1968:June 14,
1477:DAWN.COM
1379:See also
1158:Interior
1016:Planning
987:Commerce
858:-funded
856:Congress
737:Zulfikar
322:Frontier
318:National
226:and the
206:was the
2361:Italics
2297:Gillani
2279:Hussain
2220:Qureshi
2207:Nawaz I
2113:Liaquat
1332:Tourism
1328:Culture
1008:Finance
969:Tenure
761:Mohajir
562:of the
414:over a
296:During
287:History
166:History
2319:Abbasi
2302:Ashraf
2291:Soomro
2274:Jamali
2232:Khalid
2213:Mazari
2189:Junejo
2050:
2025:
2000:
1763:
1579:
1268:Health
821:, and
792:JUI(F)
774:, and
745:Punjab
613:, the
543:Lahore
505:DG-ISI
147:
131:Total
2342:Kakar
2331:Imran
2308:Khoso
2201:Jatoi
2158:Yahya
1957:(PDF)
1706:(PDF)
1432:Notes
972:Ref.
831:Jatoi
753:Sindh
733:Jhang
400:Haris
35:30th
2366:bold
2325:Mulk
2284:Aziz
2143:Noon
2048:ISBN
2023:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1970:2024
1761:ISBN
1577:ISSN
1330:and
1160:and
1142:and
935:1990
829:and
790:and
772:TNJF
766:The
739:and
515:and
420:F-16
390:and
366:and
334:COAS
324:and
202:The
43:1990
1569:doi
1360:19
1341:18
1320:17
1303:16
1286:15
1258:14
1239:13
1220:12
1201:11
1171:10
788:MQM
615:NFC
503:as
443:PPP
424:PAF
368:MQM
364:IJI
343:.
262:NPP
258:IJI
228:PPP
133:no.
2384::
2046:.
2021:.
1996:.
1959:.
1907:^
1735:^
1720:^
1708:.
1691:^
1628:^
1613:^
1597:.
1575:.
1565:31
1563:.
1559:.
1539:^
1518:^
1503:^
1475:.
1463:^
1447:.
1366:â—Ź
1349:â—Ź
1326:â—Ź
1309:â—Ź
1292:â—Ź
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