770:
540:
103:
234:
61:
751:, often only where human disturbance is minimal. It inhabits both primary and secondary disturbed forest, and can be found from sea level to 1,600 m (5,200 ft), although it is more commonly found at higher elevations since lower elevations tend to be deforested. A study in 2000 showed that in addition to primary and secondary forest, the Javan slow loris could be found in bamboo forests,
1871:
42:
710:). Javan slow lorises are seen alone or in pairs and are sometimes found sleeping in groups. Instead of sleeping in nest holes, they sleep curled up on branches. Like other slow lorises, the Javan slow loris has a distinctive call that resembles a high-frequency whistle. The species is a host for the parasitic
839:
in June 2007, offering it increased protection from commercial trade. It is also protected by
Indonesian law, but according to loris researchers Nekaris and Jaffe, "effective law enforcement with respect to wildlife protection laws is all but non-existent in Indonesia". The species can be found in
331:
Its forehead has a prominent white diamond pattern, which consists of a distinct stripe that runs over its head and forks towards the eyes and ears. The Javan slow loris weighs between 565 and 687 g (1.25 and 1.51 lb) and has a head-body length of about 293 mm (11.5 in). Like
547:
The Javan slow loris weighs between 565 and 687 g (1.25 and 1.51 lb) and is similar in appearance to the largest slow loris, the Bengal slow loris. Its face and back are marked with a distinct stripe that runs over the crown and forks, leading to the eyes and ears, which leaves a white
580:
length, 19.9 mm; head breadth, 43.6 mm; body breadth, 250.8 mm; head and body length, 293.1 mm; chest girth, 190.8 mm; dark percentage girth (girth measurement of zone with dark dorsal hair, measured as a percent of girth circumference), 48.0 mm; neck circumference,
785:," primarily due to a rapid decline in population. For the 21–24 years prior to its 2008 assessment by the IUCN—which corresponds to three generations for the species—its numbers had dropped by at least 50%. Population data for the species is sparse, but a few studies have shown a low
804:. The species is easily captured because of its slow movement, nocturnal habits, and its tendency to sleep on exposed branches. They are both actively sought for the pet trade and collected opportunistically when felling forests. Its habitat is also in decline, although most of the
863:
have built a network of mid-air walkways to enable Javan slow loris to move between treetops in areas where land has been cleared for farming. These walkways also serve as irrigation pipes which have helped local farmers who in turn assist with the maintenance of the walkways.
2869:
571:
The Javan slow loris is larger than both of the other
Indonesian slow lorises, the Sunda slow loris and the Bornean slow loris. Based on averages determined from six specimens obtained from the illegal wildlife trade in Java, other
2280:
1722:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Starr, C. R.; Collins, R. L.; Wilson, A. (2010). "Comparative
Ecology of Exudate Feeding by Lorises (Nycticebus, Loris) and Pottos (Perodicticus, Arctocebus)". In Burrows, A. M.; Nash, L. T (eds.).
1619:; Wallis, J.; Rylands, A.B.; Ganzhorn, J.U.; Oates, J.F.; Williamson, E.A.; Palacios, E.; Heymann, E.W.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Long Yongcheng; Supriatna, J.; Roos, C.; Walker, S.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Schwitzer, C. (eds.).
1677:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (
2273:
1650:
Nekaris, K.A.I.; Munds, R. (2010). "Using Facial
Markings to Unmask Diversity: The Slow Lorises (Primates: Lorisidae: Nycticebus SPP.) of Indonesia". In Gursky-Doyen, S.; Supriatna, J (eds.).
639:
who specialized in the primate brain. In addition to detailing the organization, shape, and measurements of its brain, he noted that the form and surface markings were comparable to that of
755:
forests, and on plantations—particularly chocolate plantations. In 2008, they were observed in West Java to occupy mixed-crop home gardens, tolerating high levels of human disturbance.
2859:
1336:
Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of
2266:
1628:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash. Arlington, VA.: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), and Conservation International (CI). pp. 44–46.
2829:
1468:
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indicates that the Javan slow loris is more threatened by habitat loss than other slow loris species. For these reasons, the Javan slow loris has been included on "
1434:
778:
380:
2750:
523:
There are two forms of the Javan slow loris, distinguished mainly by differences in hair length. These have occasionally been recognized as separate species,
2864:
2849:
477:
on primates by Jatna
Supriatna and Edy Hendras Wahyono. In 2008, Groves and Ibnu Maryanto promoted it to species status, based on an analysis of cranial
2289:
813:
388:
2685:
520:) and the Sunda slow loris. Due to its close resemblance to neighboring slow loris species, even rescue centers have been known to misidentify it.
2711:
1905:
647:(a now-abandoned biological grouping) and noted that the brain had features transitional between other primates and "inferior" mammals such as
1780:
1740:
1667:
1633:
1481:
1453:
1380:
1620:
821:
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at heights between 3 and 22 m (10 and 72 ft) and is often encountered at heights between 1.5 and 9.5 m (5 and 31 ft).
737:
320:
and genetics in the 2000s resulted in its promotion to full species status. It is most closely related to the Sunda slow loris and the
2854:
1817:"Ecological niche modelling as a technique for assessing threats and setting conservation priorities for Asian slow lorises (Primates:
748:
416:
223:
2737:
817:
543:
The Javan slow loris has a distinct stripe that runs the length of its back and forks at the crown, leading to the eyes and ears.
773:
The Javan slow loris is commonly sold as a pet in the markets of
Indonesia, despite local laws and CITES Appendix I protection.
675:. However, the animal has been observed moving on the ground to cross open spaces in disturbed habitat. It moves through the
2844:
1875:
259:
2716:
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1487:
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809:
384:
65:
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764:
942:
2405:
1898:
2577:
427:
102:
2755:
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825:
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2466:
356:, lizards, and eggs. It sleeps on exposed branches, sometimes in groups, and is usually seen alone or in pairs.
604:
morphotype is most reliably distinguished by its longer fur, averaging 26.8 mm compared to 22.4 mm in
548:
diamond pattern on the forehead. Its color is yellowish-gray. In contrast, its head, neck, and shoulders have
531:, but are currently both classified as a single species, although their exact taxonomic status remains unclear.
2651:
2637:
2486:
2258:
948:. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 2010. Archived from
1467:) of insular Southeast Asia". In Shekelle, M.; Maryano, T.; Groves, C.; Schulze, H.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (eds.).
860:
2395:
2365:
2314:
716:
486:
420:
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2517:
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2324:
2160:
2021:
207:
769:
1510:
800:, because of myths of it having magical and curative properties, but it is more frequently sold as an
682:
The Javan slow loris will eat fruit, lizards, eggs, and chocolate seeds. It is also known to eat the
597:
length, 85.9 mm; hand span, 59.1 mm; foot span, 70.3 mm; and ear length, 16.8 mm.
2672:
2334:
2178:
1832:
1587:
797:
733:
632:
478:
368:
317:
1615:
Nekaris, K.A.I.; Sanchez, K.L.; Thorn, J.S.; Winarti, I.; Nijman, V. (2009). "Javan Slow Loris". In
927:
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333:
50:
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2196:
2101:
2039:
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1988:
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786:
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372:
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97:
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2142:
2092:
1997:
1776:
1736:
1702:
1663:
1629:
1525:
1499:
1477:
1449:
1376:
1370:
844:, but its numbers are uncertain. Captive collections of the Javan slow loris can be found in
513:
321:
2804:
430:
classified it as one of several varieties of a single species of slow loris, which he called
2781:
2527:
2228:
2211:
2187:
2133:
1840:
1803:
1728:
1694:
1655:
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1403:
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922:
676:
458:
345:
309:
2729:
1448:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111–184.
399:, poaching continues; the wildlife protection laws are rarely enforced at the local level.
2763:
2436:
539:
435:
426:
refers to its place of origin. However, the species was not recognized for long; by 1840,
328:). The species has two forms, based on hair length and, to a lesser extent, coloration.
1836:
1591:
2385:
1961:
1407:
841:
608:. Other distinguishing characteristics include overall color (generally light brown in
396:
341:
904:
728:
The species is found only on the western and central portion of the island of Java in
233:
2823:
2724:
2456:
2075:
1951:
1883:
1845:
1816:
1572:"Conservation implications of low encounter rates of five nocturnal primate species (
1571:
1501:
Species des Mammifères
Bimanes et Quadrumanes: Suivi d'un Mémoire sur les Oryctéropes
913:
586:
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549:
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164:
70:
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1607:
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668:
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352:
forests, and on chocolate plantations. Its diet typically consists of fruit, tree
1659:
1308:
903:
Nekaris, K.A.I.; Shekelle, M; Wirdateti; Rode-Margono, E.J.; Nijman, V. (2021) .
2742:
2698:
2631:
1732:
949:
683:
644:
504:
genes demonstrated it to be genetically distinct from other slow loris species;
474:
353:
17:
2116:
1971:
1807:
1752:"Suite au Tableau des Quadrummanes. Seconde Famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini"
1599:
1554:
1353:
801:
450:
364:
305:
293:
184:
2622:
1529:
1915:
1442:
Groves, C.P. (2005). "Order
Primates". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
853:
729:
707:
652:
565:
304:. Although originally described as a separate species, it was considered a
301:
174:
114:
1706:
473:. It was first recognized as a distinct species again in a 2000 Indonesian
391:". It is protected by Indonesian law and, since June 2007, is listed under
2768:
1870:
1537:
Nekaris, K.A.I.; Jaffe, S. (2007). "Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (
831:
Along with all other slow lorises, the Javan slow loris was elevated from
2870:
Species endangered by human consumption for medicinal or magical purposes
2616:
1933:
1541:
spp.) within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy".
808:
occurred by the mid-1980s. Within its range, human land use is intense.
793:
752:
711:
697:
360:
349:
134:
445:
In his 1971 review of slow loris taxonomy, taxonomist and primatologist
2690:
1945:
849:
741:
688:
582:
561:
289:
285:
154:
1698:
2703:
2646:
1939:
1927:
1463:
Groves, C.; Maryanto, I. (2008). "Craniometry of slow lorises (genus
845:
702:
693:
494:
144:
124:
2593:
1622:
Primates in peril: The world's 25 most endangered primates 2008–2010
1775:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
41:
2057:
2012:
1243:
1241:
836:
832:
768:
672:
664:
640:
628:
594:
590:
577:
538:
509:
392:
337:
87:
81:
1445:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
395:. Despite these protections, as well as its presence in several
2677:
297:
2597:
2262:
1887:
1443:
359:
The Javan slow loris population is in sharp decline because of
1421:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1135:
1133:
648:
482:
1815:
Thorn, J.S.; Nijman, V.; Smith, D.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (2009).
340:
instead of jumping from tree to tree. Its habitat includes
296:
native to the western and central portions of the island of
1283:
1259:
1109:
387:, and it has also been included on the 2008–2010 list of "
1208:
818:
IUCN Species Survival Commission Primate Specialist Group
1570:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Blackham, G. V.; Nijman, V. (2008).
1271:
1120:
1118:
792:
Its numbers are still decreasing, primarily because of
1511:"Slow lorises receive international trade protections"
1476:. West Java, Indonesia: LIPI Press. pp. 115–122.
576:
parameters are as follows: head length, 59.2 mm;
1220:
1097:
2606:
2510:
2419:
2348:
2297:
2209:
2114:
2073:
2056:
2010:
1969:
1960:
1423:. Vol. 1. Zürich, Switzerland. pp. 44–53.
1415:Groves, Colin P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus
1524:(2). International Primate Protection League: 15.
736:, and it is known to be found in low densities at
643:. He argued against grouping strepsirrhines with
624:, resulting in a lighter-colored ventral region).
1061:
415:scientifically in 1812, by the French naturalist
1309:"The mid-air walkways saving endangered animals"
1037:
438:named a second species of slow loris from Java,
1756:Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
1396:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
928:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39761A205911512.en
1049:
779:International Union for Conservation of Nature
381:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2274:
1899:
989:
316:) for many years, until reassessments of its
8:
2860:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1247:
1196:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1073:
616:), and amount of brown coloring in the fur (
2830:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1504:(in French). Paris, France: J.B. Baillière.
379:is a major threat. For these reasons, the
2594:
2281:
2267:
2259:
2070:
1966:
1906:
1892:
1884:
1773:A Field Guide to the Primates of Indonesia
1433:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
732:. Its presence has been confirmed in the
581:136.7 mm; tail length, 20.4 mm;
232:
59:
40:
31:
1844:
1375:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
926:
796:. In Indonesia, it is sometimes used in
348:, but it can also be found in bamboo and
1750:Saint-Hilaire, Étienne Geoffroy (1812).
1727:. New York: Springer. pp. 155–168.
1725:The Evolution of Exudativory in Primates
1654:. New York: Springer. pp. 383–396.
859:On Java conservationist working for the
631:of the Javan slow loris was examined by
2290:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1295:
898:
896:
872:
814:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
389:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1796:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1426:
1124:
1085:
1025:
1013:
1001:
977:
965:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
777:The Javan slow loris is listed by the
27:Species of primate native to Indonesia
1767:Supriatna, J.; Wahyono, E.H. (2000).
1392:"Mr. W. H. Flower on the Javan loris"
1232:
449:recognized the Javan slow loris as a
7:
1342:International Journal of Primatology
1340:inferred from mitochondrial genes".
1175:
822:International Primatological Society
789:of 0.20 to 0.02 individuals per km.
2865:Species endangered by the pet trade
2850:Critically endangered fauna of Asia
1221:Nekaris, Blackham & Nijman 2008
1098:Nekaris, Blackham & Nijman 2008
914:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
738:Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
671:and arboreal, relying on vines and
1769:Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia
1408:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1862.tb06463.x
612:compared with brown to reddish in
371:. Remaining populations have low
336:and moves slowly across vines and
25:
749:Mount Halimun Salak National Park
700:, as well as from the palm genus
1869:
1846:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00535.x
1685:) in South and Southeast Asia".
101:
1792:"Two new species of slow-loris"
1687:American Journal of Primatology
1498:Lesson, René Primevère (1840).
1470:Primates of the Oriental Night
417:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
241:Range of the Javan slow loris
1:
1580:Biodiversity and Conservation
810:Environmental niche modelling
2461:Trachypithecus poliocephalus
1660:10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3_22
1038:Supriatna & Wahyono 2000
765:Conservation of slow lorises
455:Nycticebus coucang javanicus
2406:Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee
2305:Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
1825:Diversity and Distributions
1733:10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8
383:(IUCN) lists its status as
2886:
2572:Ateles fusciceps fusciceps
2568:Brown-headed spider monkey
1050:Groves & Maryanto 2008
943:"Appendices I, II and III"
826:Conservation International
762:
667:, the Javan slow loris is
2855:Mammals described in 1812
2319:Lepilemur septentrionalis
2245:
1922:
1914:Extant species of family
1808:10.1080/00222932108632631
1600:10.1007/s10531-007-9308-x
1555:10.1163/18759866-07603004
1354:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5
367:trade, and sometimes for
252:
245:
240:
231:
213:
206:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2578:Geoffroy's spider monkey
2487:Skywalker hoolock gibbon
2188:Kayan River slow loris (
1543:Contributions to Zoology
1248:Nekaris & Munds 2010
1197:Nekaris & Munds 2010
1164:Nekaris & Jaffe 2007
1152:Nekaris & Jaffe 2007
1140:Nekaris & Jaffe 2007
1074:Nekaris & Jaffe 2007
2410:Pan troglodytes ellioti
2396:Niger Delta red colobus
2380:Erythrocebus baumstarki
2370:Cercocebus chrysogaster
2366:Golden-bellied mangabey
2315:Sahafary sportive lemur
2161:Philippine slow loris (
2022:Central African potto (
861:Little Fireface Project
560:), it lacks the second
481:and characteristics of
2481:Rhinopithecus brelichi
2477:Gray snub-nosed monkey
2467:Raffles' banded langur
921:: e.T39761A205911512.
774:
717:Phaneropsolus oviforme
686:of trees of the genus
593:length, 83.2 mm;
589:length, 71.8 mm;
585:length, 67.2 mm;
544:
535:Anatomy and physiology
432:Bradylemur tardigradus
407:The Javan slow loris (
403:Taxonomy and phylogeny
2845:Endemic fauna of Java
2790:Paleobiology Database
2552:Plecturocebus grovesi
2518:Buffy-headed marmoset
2451:Semnopithecus vetulus
2390:Cercopithecus roloway
2376:Southern patas monkey
2360:Paragalogo rondoensis
2339:Propithecus coquereli
2325:Blue-eyed black lemur
2197:Sumatran slow loris (
1064:, pp. 1197–1198.
783:critically endangered
772:
637:comparative anatomist
542:
428:René Primevère Lesson
385:critically endangered
66:Critically Endangered
2840:Mammals of Indonesia
2652:nycticebus-javanicus
2638:Nycticebus javanicus
2608:Nycticebus javanicus
2522:Callithrix flaviceps
2431:Nycticebus javanicus
2179:Bornean slow loris (
2102:Gray slender loris (
2040:West African potto (
2031:East African potto (
1989:Calabar angwantibo (
1880:at Wikimedia Commons
1877:Nycticebus javanicus
1509:McGreal, S. (2007).
907:Nycticebus javanicus
820:(IUCN/SSC PSG), the
798:traditional medicine
659:Behavior and ecology
633:William Henry Flower
620:has less brown than
508:, it is sister to a
409:Nycticebus javanicus
369:traditional medicine
278:Nycticebus javanicus
217:Nycticebus javanicus
2558:Brown howler monkey
2548:Groves' titi monkey
2542:Cebus aequatorialis
2538:Ecuadorian capuchin
2501:Pongo tapanuliensis
2471:Presbytis femoralis
2447:Purple-faced langur
2441:Tarsius sangirensis
2400:Piliocolobus epieni
2170:Bangka slow loris (
2143:Bengal slow loris (
2093:Red slender loris (
1998:Golden angwantibo (
1837:2009DivDi..15..289T
1790:Thomas, O. (1921).
1652:Indonesian Primates
1592:2008BiCon..17..733N
1390:Gray, V.P. (1862).
1284:Nekaris et al. 2009
1260:Nekaris et al. 2010
1250:, pp. 383–384.
1209:Nekaris et al. 2010
1178:, pp. 103–105.
1110:Nekaris et al. 2009
1004:, pp. 240–243.
816:" published by the
518:N. bengalensis
332:all lorises, it is
326:N. bengalensis
51:Conservation status
2497:Tapanuli orangutan
2356:Rondo dwarf galago
2329:Eulemur flavifrons
2309:Microcebus berthae
2229:Pygmy slow loris (
2219:(Pygmy slow loris)
2152:Javan slow loris (
2134:Sunda slow loris (
1369:Dawes, B. (2011).
990:Saint-Hilaire 1812
848:, Czech Republic,
787:population density
775:
627:In the 1860s, the
558:N. menagensis
554:Bornean slow loris
545:
487:Molecular analysis
440:Nycticebus ornatus
256:Nycticebus ornatus
2815:
2814:
2777:Open Tree of Life
2600:Taxon identifiers
2591:
2590:
2335:Coquerel's sifaka
2256:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2222:
2127:
2086:
2083:(Slender lorises)
2067:
2052:
2051:
1982:
1874:Media related to
1782:978-979-461-355-9
1742:978-1-4419-6660-5
1699:10.1002/ajp.20842
1669:978-1-4419-1559-7
1635:978-1-934151-34-1
1617:Mittermeier, R.A.
1483:978-979-799-263-7
1455:978-0-8018-8221-0
1382:978-0-521-20024-0
1286:, pp. 44–46.
1272:Thorn et al. 2009
1040:, pp. 19–24.
1028:, pp. 49–51.
852:, Indonesia, and
833:CITES Appendix II
525:N. javanicus
514:Bengal slow loris
346:secondary forests
322:Bengal slow loris
269:
268:
263:
199:N. javanicus
91:
74:
35:Javan slow loris
16:(Redirected from
2877:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2595:
2582:Ateles geoffroyi
2562:Alouatta guariba
2528:Ka'apor capuchin
2491:Hoolock tianxing
2427:Javan slow loris
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2212:Xanthonycticebus
2126:
2125:
2121:
2104:L. lydekkerianus
2085:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1873:
1858:
1848:
1811:
1786:
1763:
1746:
1718:
1673:
1646:
1645:on 23 July 2011.
1644:
1638:. Archived from
1627:
1611:
1566:
1533:
1515:
1505:
1494:
1493:on 28 July 2011.
1492:
1486:. Archived from
1475:
1459:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1411:
1386:
1365:
1348:(4): 1187–1200.
1329:Literature cited
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1062:Chen et al. 2006
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
956:
954:
947:
939:
933:
932:
930:
900:
837:CITES Appendix I
552:hues. Like the
506:phylogenetically
459:Sunda slow loris
393:CITES Appendix I
310:Sunda slow loris
273:Javan slow loris
258:
236:
219:
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
18:Javan Slow Loris
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2764:Observation.org
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2506:
2437:Sangihe tarsier
2415:
2344:
2293:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2237:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2205:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2006:
1991:A. calabarensis
1978:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1918:
1912:
1866:
1861:
1814:
1789:
1783:
1766:
1749:
1743:
1721:
1693:(10): 877–886.
1676:
1670:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1625:
1614:
1569:
1536:
1513:
1508:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1441:
1425:
1414:
1389:
1383:
1368:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
945:
941:
940:
936:
902:
901:
874:
870:
842:protected areas
767:
761:
734:Dieng Mountains
726:
661:
537:
529:N. ornatus
512:containing the
463:N. coucang
436:Oldfield Thomas
405:
397:protected areas
314:N. coucang
227:
221:
215:
202:
100:
92:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2628:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2386:Roloway monkey
2383:
2373:
2363:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2145:N. bengalensis
2140:
2130:
2128:
2124:(Slow lorises)
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2095:L. tardigradus
2089:
2087:
2068:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1962:Perodicticinae
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1860:
1859:
1831:(2): 289–298.
1812:
1787:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1741:
1719:
1674:
1668:
1647:
1634:
1612:
1586:(4): 733–747.
1576:spp.) in Asia"
1567:
1549:(3): 187–196.
1534:
1506:
1495:
1482:
1460:
1454:
1439:
1412:
1387:
1381:
1366:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1274:, p. 295.
1264:
1262:, p. 877.
1252:
1237:
1235:, p. 384.
1225:
1223:, p. 743.
1213:
1211:, p. 157.
1201:
1199:, p. 388.
1180:
1168:
1166:, p. 193.
1156:
1154:, p. 188.
1144:
1142:, p. 191.
1129:
1114:
1102:
1100:, p. 734.
1090:
1088:, p. 628.
1078:
1076:, p. 192.
1066:
1054:
1052:, p. 120.
1042:
1030:
1018:
1016:, p. 527.
1006:
994:
992:, p. 164.
982:
980:, p. 122.
970:
968:, p. 627.
958:
955:on 2010-12-24.
934:
871:
869:
866:
760:
757:
725:
722:
660:
657:
536:
533:
404:
401:
267:
266:
265:
264:
250:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
229:
228:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
93:
80:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2882:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:Cebus kaapori
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:South America
2509:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:Cat Ba langur
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:N. menagensis
2159:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1979:(Angwantibos)
1974:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:Strepsirrhini
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1758:(in French).
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:The Trematoda
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1298:, p. 15.
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:, p. 49.
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:, p. 44.
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
971:
967:
962:
959:
951:
944:
938:
935:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
908:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
865:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
771:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:cloud forests
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
721:
719:
718:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
541:
534:
532:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
496:
492:
491:DNA sequences
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
283:strepsirrhine
280:
279:
274:
261:
257:
254:
253:
251:
248:
244:
239:
235:
230:
225:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:Strepsirrhini
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2835:Slow lorises
2817:
2607:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2426:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2247:
2230:
2210:
2198:
2189:
2181:N. borneanus
2180:
2171:
2162:
2154:N. javanicus
2153:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2115:
2103:
2094:
2074:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2013:Perodicticus
2011:
1999:
1990:
1970:
1876:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1799:
1795:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1724:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1651:
1640:the original
1621:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1521:
1517:
1500:
1488:the original
1469:
1464:
1444:
1420:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1371:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:
1303:
1296:McGreal 2007
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
950:the original
937:
918:
912:
906:
858:
830:
806:habitat loss
791:
776:
759:Conservation
727:
724:Distribution
715:
701:
687:
681:
662:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
574:morphometric
570:
557:
546:
528:
524:
522:
517:
500:
466:
462:
454:
447:Colin Groves
444:
439:
431:
423:
421:species name
411:) was first
408:
406:
377:habitat loss
358:
330:
325:
313:
277:
276:
272:
270:
255:
216:
214:
198:
197:
185:
29:
2699:iNaturalist
2632:Wikispecies
2292:(2022–2023)
2231:X. pygmaeus
2172:N. bancanus
2024:P. edwardsi
1802:: 627–628.
1402:: 103–105.
1125:Groves 1971
1086:Thomas 1921
1026:Groves 1971
1014:Thomas 1921
1002:Lesson 1840
978:Groves 2005
966:Thomas 1921
824:(IPS), and
781:(IUCN) as "
663:Like other
653:carnivorans
645:Insectivora
564:(I) in its
499:cytochrome
475:field guide
434:. In 1921,
224:É. Geoffroy
2824:Categories
2298:Madagascar
2199:N. hilleri
2136:N. coucang
2117:Nycticebus
2033:P. ibeanus
1972:Arctocebus
1950:Suborder:
1819:Nycticebus
1762:: 156–170.
1683:Nycticebus
1574:Nycticebus
1539:Nycticebus
1465:Nycticebus
1417:Nycticebus
1338:Nycticebus
1318:2021-05-16
1233:Dawes 2011
868:References
802:exotic pet
763:See also:
479:morphology
451:subspecies
365:exotic pet
318:morphology
306:subspecies
294:slow loris
186:Nycticebus
161:Suborder:
84:Appendix I
2064:(Lorises)
2058:Lorisinae
2000:A. aureus
1926:Kingdom:
1916:Lorisidae
1530:1040-3027
1518:IPPL News
1429:cite book
1176:Gray 1862
854:Singapore
730:Indonesia
708:Arecaceae
692:, in the
669:nocturnal
622:javanicus
614:javanicus
606:javanicus
566:dentition
457:, of the
424:javanicus
413:described
373:densities
302:Indonesia
193:Species:
175:Lorisidae
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
2617:Wikidata
2249:Category
2190:N. kayan
2042:P. potto
1946:Primates
1940:Mammalia
1934:Chordata
1932:Phylum:
1928:Animalia
1855:21701018
1715:21711250
1707:20806336
1563:45718454
1362:24319996
1313:BBC News
840:several
794:poaching
753:mangrove
712:flatworm
706:(family
698:Fabaceae
696:family,
465:), with
363:for the
361:poaching
350:mangrove
334:arboreal
247:Synonyms
171:Family:
155:Primates
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2805:7140055
2743:1001066
2691:5786064
2678:4454393
2623:Q972907
1944:Order:
1938:Class:
1833:Bibcode
1608:5710770
1588:Bibcode
850:Jakarta
742:montane
689:Albizia
665:lorises
618:ornatus
610:ornatus
602:ornatus
583:humerus
562:incisor
493:of the
471:synonym
467:ornatus
342:primary
308:of the
290:species
286:primate
281:) is a
181:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
2802:uBio:
2795:234317
2782:946857
2769:200967
2756:310934
2717:944108
2647:ARKive
2349:Africa
1853:
1779:
1739:
1713:
1705:
1666:
1632:
1606:
1561:
1528:
1480:
1452:
1379:
1360:
846:Prague
828:(CI).
747:) and
703:Arenga
694:legume
677:canopy
673:lianas
641:lemurs
587:radius
578:muzzle
495:D-loop
483:pelage
419:. The
375:, and
338:lianas
288:and a
262:, 1921
260:Thomas
226:, 1812
2730:39761
2704:74792
2665:485JP
2076:Loris
1851:S2CID
1798:. 9.
1771:[
1711:S2CID
1679:Loris
1643:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1604:S2CID
1559:S2CID
1514:(PDF)
1491:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1358:S2CID
953:(PDF)
946:(PDF)
629:brain
595:tibia
591:femur
550:cream
510:clade
469:as a
300:, in
88:CITES
82:CITES
2751:NCBI
2725:IUCN
2712:ITIS
2686:GBIF
2420:Asia
1777:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1703:PMID
1681:and
1664:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1526:ISSN
1478:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1435:link
1377:ISBN
919:2020
740:(in
651:and
649:bats
635:, a
600:The
527:and
497:and
344:and
298:Java
271:The
2738:MDD
2673:EoL
2660:CoL
1841:doi
1804:doi
1729:doi
1695:doi
1656:doi
1596:doi
1551:doi
1419:".
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923:doi
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684:gum
489:of
485:.
354:gum
292:of
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