29:
272:
720:
724:
225:
with his younger brother, “handed him the chomak (staff), clad him in the clothes of an eshik-agasy, and conferred on him the rights of his dead elder brother;” Mirza
Adigozal-bey believed that Panah Ali-bey found it undignified to “carry the chomak, bow to Nader Shah, and talk to his osauls.” Due to
245:
tribes of
Karabakh recognized Panahali Khan's power. Turkic tribes Otuziki, Javanshir and Kebirli dwelling in low-lying regions, became a kernel of the Karabakh Khanate. The khanate occupied a significant territory and included low-lying and also mountainous parts of Karabakh. Initially, a residence
348:
and Agh-oghlan. Soon he was treacherously murdered by Aghasi khan of
Shirvan, after which Ibrahim Khalil Khan-elder son of Panahali khan – asserted himself in Karabakh. His reign began from overriding of fallen meliks, which was lasted till 1787. In that very year, Ibrahim Khalil Khan attempted to
388:
In 1797, Agha
Mohammad Khan invaded Karabakh again. Until then, situation of the Karabakh Khanate was extremely difficult: starvation and plague were rife and rampant in the country and many of the citizens of Karabakh were forced to move to other khanates looking for bread. Withstanding of the
229:
Murder of Nader Shah in the result of conspiracy led to collapse of the state established by him. Taking advantage of the central power's weakening, Panahali khan, with his detachment consisting of 200 riders, arrived
Karabakh, and declared himself an independent khan. At that time, Otuziki,
376:
and approached Shusha, in 1795. Ibrahim Khalil Khan, who had only 15 thousand soldiers under his guidance, defended desperately. Siege of the fortress lasted for 33 days, but due to selfless actions of defenders of the fortress, who were ruled by
Ibrahim Khalil Khan and his
421:
to enter Shusha. He hoped that hereby he will be able to save his government from capture of neighbor states, but he precipitated its end. In the spring of 1806, when the
Iranian army consisting of 20 thousand soldiers arrived at Shusha, lieutenant-colonel
134:) Khan, who was son of Ildyz Khan, the fourth son of Uguz (Oghuz) Khan. The Javanshir tribe joined the 120-thousand-strong army of Hulagu khan. Under Emir Timur, they came back from Rûm for the second time and spread across Turkestan,
645:
Maeda, Hirotake (2006). "The forced migrations and reorganisation of the regional order in the
Caucasus by Safavid Iran: Preconditions and developments described by Fazli Khuzani". In Ieda, Osamu; Uyama, Tomohiko (eds.).
426:, commander of the Russian garrison, ordered 80-years-old Ibrahim Khalil Khan for suspicion and betrayal and annihilated all his family (including of his wives and a lot of little children). Russian Government announced
385:- Agha Mohammad Khan couldn't conquer the fortress and he was forced to call a siege off. He ordered to devastate outskirts of the country. After their departure Karabakh burst into starvation.
241:
of Shaki drove a newly appeared khan out of
Karabakh in that very year, but next year Panahali Khan returned with a strong detachment and destroyed Haji in a stubborn struggle. After this, all
491:
against Russia. The
Iranians did not succeed to conquer Shusha, which was desperately defensed by the Russian garrison of lieutenant-colonel Reutt, and were eventually driven out.
372:
to ask for the Russian citizenship. Knowing about these discussions, Agha Mohammad Khan gathered a great army with overall strength of 85 thousand people, went over the
397:
left Karabakh. Ibrahim Khalil Khan came back to Shusha and ruled there for several years as a fully independent ruler. He tried to support good relations with
340:
and made him his counselor and his son charged Mehrali bey with ruling Karabakh. In 1759, Panahali khan died in Shiraz. Mehrali bey finished strengthening of
629:
413:
and moved to Russian citizenship. An agreement was later reached, by which Ibrahim Khalil Khan was allowed to continue to rule the khanate, and his son
430:, the son of Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir, as the new khan, but he didn't forgive the Russians and was a secret ally of Iran during the time of his reign.
409:
Not severing relations with the khan, the shah attempted to bring its garrison to Shusha. In May 1805, Ibrahim Khalil Khan renewed discussions with
163:
625:
Ismailov, Eldar|THE KHANS OF KARABAKH: THE ROOTS, SUBORDINATION TO THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, AND LIQUIDATION OF THE KHANATE,CA&C Press AB,Sweden|
468:, so hastily that he even forgot the state seal in Shusha. In 1822, the Karabakh Khanate was abolished and reformed into a province of the
850:
230:
Javanshir and Kebirli tribes, which were forcibly evicted to Khorasan, returned to Karabakh. Elder son of Panahali khan - 15 years old
759:
621:
619:
441:—was signed in the Golestan fortress of Karabakh. Per the treaty, the conversion of the Karabakh Khanate to Russia was recognized and
434:
860:
319:
777:
676:
417:
would be confirmed as his successor. Ibrahim Khalil Khan was obliged to pay an annual tribute of 8,000 chevrons, and allowed the
293:
660:
297:
464:
In November 1822, fearing the wrath of the Russians for the overtures he had made to the Iranian government, he escaped to
488:
393:
with his family. But after conquering Shusha, Agha Mohammad Khan was murdered by his servants and losing its leader the
527:
282:
301:
286:
855:
398:
174:
to kill the Javanshir leaders. In 1626–1627, the Javanshir clan was placed by the shah under the stewardship of
655:. Slavic Eurasian Studies, No.10. Sapporo: Slavic Research Centre, Hokkaido University. pp. 244, 260–261.
523:
515:
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414:
394:
361:
37:
626:
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wrote in his book Rozvat-us-Safa, "the Javanshir elat came from Turkestan and belonged to the tribe of Oshir (
610:
A history of the Georgian people: from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century
28:
458:
222:
127:
535:
418:
802:
226:
Nader Shah killing his brother, he went off to plunder wealth with his tribesmen and went into hiding.
647:
568:
531:
209:, he was called for a service by him, but after several years, in 1738, he was forced to escape from
71:
33:
831:
578:
563:
509:
427:
369:
231:
183:
41:
827:
438:
656:
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210:
167:
201:, was a representative of an ancestral aristocracy of a Turkic tribe called Javanshir. After
573:
251:
198:
106:
79:
763:
221:, with a group of supporters.According to Mirza Adigozal-bey, Nader Shah replaced murdered
633:
218:
151:
147:
781:
680:
583:
500:
469:
410:
365:
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242:
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155:
91:
844:
476:
442:
437:, the first of the two major Russo-Iranian treaties of the 19th century—known as the
401:- a new ruler of Iran, nephew of Agha Mohammad Khan. But this peace was not durable.
214:
171:
131:
105:. Between 1748 and 1822, members of the Javanshir clan functioned as the head of the
354:
247:
166:, the Javanshirs subordinated the Ottomans in 1589. In retaliation, in 1612–1613,
389:
second siege was impossible and Ibrahim Khalil Khan left the city and escaped to
271:
102:
588:
539:
373:
333:
202:
175:
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Reconstruction and interaction of Slavic Eurasia and its neighbouring worlds
179:
159:
123:
627:
https://www.ca-c.org/c-g-online/2014/journal_eng/c-g-1-2/10.shtml#_edn13%7C
762:. ЛИЧНЫЕ АРХИВНЫЕ ФОНДЫ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ХРАНИЛИЩАХ СССР. Archived from
745:
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135:
98:
58:
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378:
341:
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fortress, built by Panah Khan, became the capital of the khanate.
139:
543:
465:
206:
143:
94:
538:, and others. Descendants of the dynasty are spread throughout
703:
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697:
265:
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Strengthening of Panah Khan didn't suit his neighbors’ taste.
445:
was forced to officially cede it alongside much of its other
364:
who conquered whole Iran until then, sent his ambassadors to
146:. One of its branches led by Ibrahim Khalil Agha, who served
162:
tribes over the influence in Karabakh. In the course of the
234:
also escaped from Khorasan to Karabakh, to his father.
360:
In 1795, Ibrahim Khalil Khan, who didn't want to obey
186:, who was invested with the governorship of Karabakh.
679:. Zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de. Archived from
336:
overrode the whole Iran, he called Panahali khan to
122:
The greater Javanshir tribe is said to of came from
677:"Мирза Джамал Джаваншир Карабаги. История Карабаха"
54:
49:
254:, near modern day Aghdam. In 1751, unapproachable
475:The Iranian government didn't put up with losing
182:from the Tulashvili clan and a brother-in-law of
250:, constructed in 1748. Later the ruler moved to
197:, forefather of the dynasty and founder of the
8:
21:
707:
300:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
150:, remained in Karabakh." Under the rule of
833:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 1
320:Learn how and when to remove this message
36:—daughter of the last khan of Karabakh,
830:(1997). "EBRĀHĪM ḴALĪL KHAN JAVĀNŠĪR".
600:
522:Prominent members of the dynasty were
433:Meanwhile, in 1813, at the end of the
20:
353:, but was defeated by Fatali khan of
7:
612:. Taylor & Francis. p. 197.
298:adding citations to reliable sources
608:William Edward David Allen (1971).
83:
449:territories comprising modern-day
14:
723:. яндекс словари. Archived from
344:and built new fortresses called
270:
190:Creation of the Karabakh Khanate
27:
457:, and most of the contemporary
154:, the Javanshirs vied with the
435:Russo-Iranian war of 1804–1813
1:
44:(left) and daughter Khanbike.
528:Mammad Hasan agha Javanshir
877:
851:Azerbaijani noble families
101:, who are a branch of the
205:'s accession to power in
26:
861:Middle Eastern dynasties
803:"Раффи. Меликства Хамсы"
524:Jafargulu agha Javanshir
516:Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir
415:Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir
38:Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir
18:Turkic clan in Karabakh
828:Bournoutian, George A.
746:"QARABAĞ--ŞUŞA ŞӘHӘRİ"
459:Republic of Azerbaijan
128:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
75:
536:Behbud Khan Javanshir
506:Mehrali Bey (1759/63)
184:Davud khan Allahverdi
569:Khurshidbanu Natavan
532:Khurshidbanu Natavan
294:improve this section
34:Khurshidbanu Natavan
805:. Armenianhouse.org
579:Javanshir Qizilbash
564:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
510:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
428:Mehdigulu khan Vafa
262:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
232:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
42:Mehdiqoli khan Vafa
23:
778:"История Карабага"
632:2021-05-13 at the
439:Treaty of Golestan
362:Agha Mohammad Khan
164:Turco–Persian wars
22:The Javanshir clan
836:. pp. 71–73.
710:, pp. 71–73.
383:Molla Panah Vagif
330:
329:
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239:Haji Chalabi Khan
64:
63:
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856:Karabakh Khanate
837:
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780:. Archived from
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487:, it soon began
419:Russian garrison
405:Ceding to Russia
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252:Shahbulag Castle
199:Karabakh Khanate
107:Karabakh Khanate
85:
55:Region of origin
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721:"Карабаха ханы"
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512:(1759/63–1806)
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503:(1693–1758/63)
501:Panah Ali Khan
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470:Russian Empire
406:
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310:September 2023
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213:to the North,
195:Panah Ali Khan
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40:—with her son
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807:. Retrieved
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786:. Retrieved
782:the original
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764:the original
760:"МЕХТИ КУЛИ"
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729:. Retrieved
725:the original
715:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
671:
648:
640:
609:
603:
521:
474:
463:
432:
408:
399:Fathali Shah
395:Iranian army
387:
370:Catherine II
359:
331:
316:
307:
292:Please help
280:
248:Bayat Castle
246:of khan was
236:
228:
223:Fazl Ali-bey
193:
170:induced the
152:Safavid Iran
148:Shah Abbas I
121:
87:
67:
65:
15:
518:(1806–1822)
118:Early years
103:Oghuz Turks
76:Cavanşirlər
72:Azerbaijani
845:Categories
809:2012-08-23
788:2012-06-27
731:2012-06-27
687:2012-08-23
662:4938637391
595:References
589:Qizilbashi
540:Azerbaijan
443:Qajar Iran
424:Lisanevich
374:Aras River
334:Kerim khan
203:Nader Shah
176:Nowruz Beg
158:and other
88:Javānširān
68:Javanshirs
748:. anl.az.
489:a new war
447:Caucasian
281:does not
256:Panahabad
160:Qizilbash
124:Turkestan
84:جوانشیران
630:Archived
558:See also
481:Dagestan
455:Dagestan
391:Dagestan
368:empress
351:Shamakhi
349:conquer
211:Khorasan
180:Georgian
136:Kandahar
99:Karabakh
90:) are a
59:Karabakh
821:Sources
552:America
495:Dynasty
451:Georgia
366:Russian
346:Asgaran
302:removed
287:sources
219:Shirvan
113:History
80:Persian
659:
550:, and
548:Russia
411:Russia
379:vizier
342:Shusha
338:Shiraz
332:After
243:Turkic
172:Qajars
156:Qajars
142:, and
132:Afshar
92:Turkic
50:Origin
653:(PDF)
215:Shaki
140:Kabul
126:, as
97:from
657:ISBN
544:Iran
466:Iran
355:Quba
285:any
283:cite
217:and
207:Iran
178:, a
144:Iran
95:clan
66:The
296:by
847::
696:^
618:^
554:.
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542:,
534:,
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461:.
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109:.
86:–
82::
78:;
74::
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791:.
734:.
690:.
665:.
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308:(
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70:(
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