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Javelin (surface-to-air missile)

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38: 457: 365: 478: 399: 433: 1880: 1054: 381: 416: 1892: 258:(SACLOS) system that only required the operator to keep their gunsight pointed at the target. A tracking system in the launcher's optics compared the location of the missile to the line-of-sight and sent it commands over a radio link to guide it. This version entered service in 1984, and was later known as Javelin GL. 37: 1922: 272:
Javelin GL was hastily purchased by the Canadian Forces to replace the Blowpipes that failed last-minute tests during preparations for the deployment to the Persian Gulf for the
1927: 243:. It can be fired from the shoulder, or from a dedicated launcher named the Lightweight Multiple Launcher (LML), that carries three rounds, and can be vehicle mounted. 793: 694: 261:
Further upgrades to the missile added a fully automatic guidance system to produce the Javelin S-15. This was sold commercially, and is better known, as the
1833: 1849: 1423: 320:(SACLOS) radio frequency guidance and is fitted with an improved warhead. The operator is equipped with a 6× magnification sight and a long range 317: 255: 219: 776: 1859: 1090: 918: 747: 265:. These began to replace the GL in British Army service in 1993, although the GL remained in use as a training system. Both were replaced by 848: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1818: 1517: 678: 618: 254:
where only two destroyed aircraft could be definitively attributed to the system. Javelin replaced the manual guidance system with a
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by both sides, and proved largely ineffective. Only two hits were recorded out of more than 100 launches: a British Harrier GR3 (
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of the 1970s. Blowpipe used a manual guidance system which proved hard to use effectively in combat during the
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300 to 4,500 metres (980 to 14,760 ft) against jets to 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) against helicopters
1507: 1502: 1126: 349: 1883: 1864: 1466: 1409: 1379: 1234: 1166: 442: 408: 390: 337: 232: 1714: 1649: 1497: 1476: 1369: 1252: 1057: 1034: 886: 813: 762: 570: 301: 1780: 1374: 1364: 1242: 1076: 1699: 1456: 1293: 1214: 1199: 1184: 880: 622: 262: 1288: 1247: 1108: 913: 803: 688: 285: 276:(1990–1991). It was later replaced by the Javelin S15 until retired without replacement in 2005. 247: 152: 90: 709: 1664: 1331: 1278: 1194: 1146: 1003: 948: 729: 674: 644: 163:
2.74 kilograms (6.0 lb) (containing 0.6 kilograms (1.3 lb) of HE) with contact and
1341: 1268: 1263: 1224: 1189: 1179: 1131: 823: 818: 808: 297: 1750: 1740: 1694: 1684: 1679: 938: 739: 507: 324:(TV) camera to locate targets. Although the Javelin's accuracy is somewhat susceptible to 20: 1068: 1689: 1674: 1669: 1451: 1303: 519: 483: 364: 182: 164: 1911: 1775: 1765: 1432: 958: 493: 468: 425: 289: 251: 240: 1209: 785: 488: 236: 178: 296:) attacked by Argentine Army special forces (Commandos Company), and an Argentine 1828: 1709: 1659: 1029: 868: 862: 438: 345: 1745: 1298: 988: 983: 978: 903: 874: 353: 321: 266: 1813: 1644: 1326: 1121: 316:(MCLOS), radio frequency guided Blowpipe, Javelin is slightly smaller, uses 1770: 1704: 1273: 1204: 1156: 1141: 1136: 531: 404: 386: 341: 273: 1798: 1719: 1336: 1219: 1099: 973: 968: 856: 1755: 1654: 1116: 1039: 963: 933: 923: 462: 1803: 1283: 1174: 1151: 1024: 993: 908: 333: 325: 671:
The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: War and Diplomacy
1401: 1346: 953: 543: 421: 1405: 1072: 758: 754: 619:"The Navy Today: The Gulf War: Javelin Surface-to-Air Missile" 329: 202: 710:"Khamas monopolised Botswana Defence Force (BDF) tenders" 42:
British soldier posing with Javelin triple launcher, 1995
348:(UV) spectrum seeker. It is potentially susceptible to 1842: 1789: 1728: 1637: 1621: 1560: 1526: 1485: 1439: 1355: 1317: 1233: 1165: 1107: 1017: 896: 847: 792: 548: 536: 524: 512: 284:The missile was developed as a replacement for the 211: 201: 193: 170: 159: 148: 140: 127: 119: 111: 101: 96: 86: 81: 68: 63: 55: 47: 28: 246:The missile is an updated version of the earlier 19:For the American Javelin anti-tank missile, see 594:"Critical Gap: Defending the Threat from Above" 336:, it cannot be decoyed away from a target with 1923:Surface-to-air missiles of the United Kingdom 1417: 1084: 770: 8: 693:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 673:. Vol. 2. Abingdon. pp. 732–735. 16:British man-portable surface-to-air missile 1928:Military equipment introduced in the 1980s 1424: 1410: 1402: 1091: 1077: 1069: 777: 763: 755: 25: 708:Motlogelwa, Tshireletso (13 April 2012). 573:. Military Factory (MilitaryFactory.com) 393:procured 25 missiles with five launchers 363: 1850:Canadian Army Command and Staff College 726:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006 669:Freedman, Lawrence, Sir (31 May 2004). 562: 318:semi-automatic command to line of sight 256:semi-automatic command to line of sight 1660:Browning .50 calibre heavy machine gun 686: 105:11.1 kilograms (24 lb) (missile) 1860:Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre 919:Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle 312:Similar in overall appearance to the 7: 1891: 592:Thatcher, Chris (21 December 2017). 107:24.3 kilograms (54 lb) (system) 1680:C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW) 645:"Javelin Surface to Air Missile UK" 368:Map with Javelin operators in blue 51:Manportable surface-to-air missile 14: 1771:LG1 Mark II 105 mm towed howitzer 1472:Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps 115:1.39 metres (4 ft 7 in) 1890: 1879: 1878: 1053: 1052: 929:Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod 834:Thales Training & Simulation 829:Thales Rail Signalling Solutions 748:"Javelin Surface-to-Air Missile" 643:rca_admin (27 September 2020) . 476: 455: 431: 414: 397: 379: 263:Starburst surface-to-air missile 141:Effective firing range 36: 1776:M777 lightweight 155mm howitzer 649:Royal Canadian Artillery Museum 314:manual command to line of sight 1655:C6 general purpose machine gun 1493:Structure of the Canadian Army 74: 1: 1855:Peace Support Training Centre 1809:Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle 1447:History of the Canadian Army 300:(0766 (4-A-114)) during the 340:because it does not use an 1949: 1791:Armoured fighting vehicles 1462:Military History of Canada 231:is a British man-portable 123:76 millimetres (3 in) 18: 1873: 1766:C3 close support howitzer 1710:C13 fragmentation grenade 1527:Mechanized brigade groups 1388: 1255:(Sea Ceptor, Land Ceptor) 1048: 839:Thales Underwater Systems 188: 135: 56:Place of origin 35: 288:, which was used in the 1933:Short Brothers missiles 1665:Browning-HP 9 mm pistol 235:, formerly used by the 1918:British Army equipment 1865:Combat Training Centre 1467:Fort Frontenac Library 1394: Anglo-Australian 443:Republic of Korea Army 409:Malaysian Armed Forces 391:Botswana Defence Force 369: 269:starting around 1997. 233:surface-to-air missile 1715:M203 grenade launcher 1513:5th Canadian Division 1508:4th Canadian Division 1503:3rd Canadian Division 1498:2nd Canadian Division 1102:of the United Kingdom 1035:Thomson Marconi Sonar 887:ThalesRaytheonSystems 814:Thales Communications 367: 302:Battle of Goose Green 1736:Carl Gustav SRAAW(M) 1645:C9 light machine gun 1650:C7 rifle/C8 carbine 1457:First Canadian Army 881:Thales Alenia Space 623:Canadian War Museum 598:Canadian Army Today 160:Warhead weight 1392:    1390: Anglo-French 1319:Surface-to-surface 804:Thales Air Defence 370: 91:Thales Air Defence 82:Production history 1905: 1904: 1756:RBS 70 NG MANPADS 1685:C3A1 sniper rifle 1399: 1398: 1066: 1065: 1004:Ground Master 200 999:Watchkeeper WK450 373:Current operators 226: 225: 207:Mach 1.7+ approx. 197:Solid fuel rocket 1940: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1705:C21 sniper rifle 1622:Support brigades 1426: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1393: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1056: 1055: 824:Thales Optronics 819:Thales Nederland 809:Thales Australia 779: 772: 765: 756: 751: 743: 718: 717: 705: 699: 698: 692: 684: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 640: 634: 633: 631: 629: 615: 609: 608: 606: 604: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 571:"Thales Javelin" 567: 552: 550: 540: 538: 528: 526: 516: 514: 482: 480: 479: 461: 459: 458: 449:Former operators 437: 435: 434: 420: 418: 417: 403: 401: 400: 385: 383: 382: 350:infrared jammers 298:Aermacchi MB-339 286:Blowpipe MANPADS 204: 40: 31: 26: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1869: 1838: 1824:M113A3 and MTVL 1785: 1724: 1633: 1617: 1556: 1522: 1481: 1435: 1430: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1351: 1313: 1229: 1161: 1103: 1100:Guided missiles 1097: 1067: 1062: 1044: 1013: 939:Goalkeeper CIWS 892: 843: 795: 788: 783: 746: 738: 722: 721: 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906: 900: 898: 894: 893: 891: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 853: 851: 849:Joint ventures 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 790: 789: 784: 782: 781: 774: 767: 759: 753: 752: 744: 736: 720: 719: 700: 680:978-0415419116 679: 661: 635: 610: 584: 561: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 541: 529: 517: 503: 500: 499: 498: 497: 496: 491: 484:United Kingdom 473: 472: 471: 450: 447: 446: 445: 428: 411: 394: 389:: In 1991 the 374: 371: 361: 358: 309: 306: 281: 278: 274:First Gulf War 224: 223: 217: 212: 209: 208: 205: 203:Maximum speed 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 183:proximity fuze 176: 171: 168: 167: 161: 157: 156: 153:High-explosive 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 97:Specifications 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 59:United Kingdom 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1945: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1898: 1897: 1888: 1886: 1885: 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962: 960: 959:Protector RWS 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 895: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 854: 852: 850: 846: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 797: 794:Divisions and 791: 787: 780: 775: 773: 768: 766: 761: 760: 757: 749: 745: 741: 737: 735: 734:0-7106-2697-5 731: 727: 724: 723: 715: 711: 704: 701: 696: 690: 682: 676: 672: 665: 662: 650: 646: 639: 636: 624: 620: 614: 611: 599: 595: 588: 585: 572: 566: 563: 556: 545: 542: 533: 530: 521: 518: 509: 506: 505: 501: 495: 494:Royal Marines 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 474: 470: 469:Canadian Army 467: 466: 464: 453: 452: 448: 444: 440: 429: 427: 426:Peruvian Army 423: 412: 410: 406: 395: 392: 388: 377: 376: 372: 366: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Falklands War 287: 279: 277: 275: 270: 268: 264: 259: 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Retrieved 638: 626:. Retrieved 613: 601:. Retrieved 597: 587: 575:. Retrieved 565: 489:British Army 311: 293: 283: 271: 260: 245: 237:British Army 228: 227: 179:Impact force 87:Manufacturer 73: 69:Used by 1370:Blue Streak 1309:Thunderbird 1030:Thomson-CSF 869:OEMServices 863:Naval Group 439:South Korea 346:ultraviolet 1912:Categories 1741:Spike ATGM 1675:C22 pistol 1638:Small arms 1375:Blue Water 1365:Blue Steel 1299:Starstreak 1243:Bloodhound 1127:Firestreak 1109:Air-to-air 989:Starstreak 984:Sonar 2087 979:Sonar 2076 904:AN/PRC-148 875:Telespazio 714:XairForces 654:21 January 628:21 January 603:21 January 557:References 354:AN/ALQ-144 322:television 267:Starstreak 172:Detonation 1819:Bison APC 1814:Leopard 2 1695:C19 rifle 1670:P225, 226 1548:(former) 1486:Structure 1327:Swingfire 1294:Starburst 1284:Sea Viper 1215:Sea Venom 1200:Sea Eagle 1185:Brimstone 1180:Blue Boar 1122:Fireflash 740:"Javelin" 689:cite book 547:– ( 535:– ( 523:– ( 511:– ( 360:Operators 174:mechanism 75:Operators 1884:Category 1781:C16 CASW 1761:Skyguard 1342:Vigilant 1304:Tigercat 1289:Sea Wolf 1274:Sea Dart 1248:Blowpipe 1205:Sea Skua 1157:Skyflash 1142:Red Hebe 1137:Red Dean 1058:Category 914:Blowpipe 897:Products 532:Misagh-2 525:Pakistan 502:See also 405:Malaysia 387:Botswana 352:such as 342:infrared 248:Blowpipe 213:Guidance 120:Diameter 30:Javelin 1896:Commons 1843:Schools 1799:LAV III 1700:C20 DMR 1440:History 1357:Nuclear 1337:UB.109T 1332:Malkara 1279:Seaslug 1259:Javelin 1220:SPEAR 3 1195:Martlet 1147:Red Top 974:SMART-L 969:SelTrac 949:Martlet 944:Javelin 934:Eurocat 857:Eurosam 508:VSHORAD 280:History 229:Javelin 155:warhead 149:Warhead 1804:LAV VI 1629:6 CCSB 1613:41 CBG 1608:39 CBG 1603:38 CBG 1598:37 CBG 1593:36 CBG 1588:35 CBG 1583:34 CBG 1578:33 CBG 1573:32 CBG 1568:31 CBG 1551:4 CMBG 1544:5 CMBG 1539:2 CMBG 1534:1 CMBG 1269:Seacat 1264:Rapier 1225:Tychon 1190:Martel 1132:Meteor 1117:ASRAAM 1040:LiveTV 964:S1850M 924:Hawkei 732:  677:  577:25 May 481:  463:Canada 460:  436:  419:  402:  384:  338:flares 334:clouds 222:system 220:SACLOS 215:system 194:Engine 112:Length 1829:RG-31 1175:ALARM 1025:Racal 994:SWARM 909:ASTAC 889:(50%) 883:(67%) 877:(33%) 871:(25%) 865:(25%) 859:(33%) 513:India 332:, or 326:smoke 294:XZ972 1347:NLAW 1253:CAMM 954:MW08 730:ISBN 695:link 675:ISBN 656:2022 630:2022 605:2022 579:2021 549:Iran 544:Qaem 537:Iran 520:Anza 422:Peru 239:and 128:Crew 102:Mass 72:See 48:Type 344:or 330:fog 181:or 1914:: 728:, 712:. 691:}} 687:{{ 647:. 621:. 596:. 465:: 441:: 424:: 407:: 356:. 328:, 304:. 1425:e 1418:t 1411:v 1092:e 1085:t 1078:v 1010:) 1006:( 778:e 771:t 764:v 750:. 742:. 716:. 697:) 683:. 658:. 632:. 607:. 581:. 551:) 539:) 527:) 515:) 131:1 23:.

Index

FGM-148 Javelin

Operators
Thales Air Defence
High-explosive
proximity fuzes
Impact force
proximity fuze
SACLOS
surface-to-air missile
British Army
Canadian Army
Blowpipe
Falklands War
semi-automatic command to line of sight
Starburst surface-to-air missile
Starstreak
First Gulf War
Blowpipe MANPADS
Falklands War
Aermacchi MB-339
Battle of Goose Green
manual command to line of sight
semi-automatic command to line of sight
television
smoke
fog
clouds
flares
infrared

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