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1029:(CFSP). In this role he represented the EU abroad where there was an agreed common policy. He took up the post on 18 October 1999, shortly after standing down from NATO. The post has a budget of €40 million, most of which goes to Balkan operations. From 25 November 1999 he was also appointed Secretary-General of
3304:
694:, that characterised its last years. Towards the end of 1995, Solana – the only surviving member of González's original cabinet – was talked about in the press as a possible candidate to replace him and lead the PSOE in the following March elections. Instead, he made the leap to international politics.
891:
were killed. NATO decided that the conflict could only be settled by introducing a proper military peacekeeping force under their auspices, to forcibly restrain the two sides. On 30 January 1999, NATO announced that it was prepared to launch air strikes against
Yugoslav targets. On 6 February, Solana
835:
During Solana's term, NATO reorganised its political and military structure and changed its basic strategies. He gained the reputation of being a very successful, diplomatic
Secretary General who was capable of negotiating between the differing NATO members and between NATO and non-NATO States. In
697:
During and after his spell as NATO secretary general (see below) Solana continued to play an active role in PSOE and
Spanish politics. In June 1997, at the 34th PSOE Congress, Solana left their Executive Commission and joined their Federal Committee, being re-elected in second place three years
481:(Javier's grandfather, Rogelio de Madariaga and Salvador de Madariaga were cousins). His father was a chemistry professor, Luis Solana San Martín, who died when Javier was nineteen. His mother, Obdulia de Madariaga Pérez, died in 2005. Javier is the third of five children. His older brother
685:
It was during these thirteen years as a cabinet minister that Solana's reputation as a discreet and diplomatic politician grew. By going to the foreign
Ministry in the later years of González administration he avoided the political scandals of corruption, and of the
771:
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1071:. It would give a single voice to foreign policy and combine the powers and influence of the two posts with a larger budget, more staff and a coherent diplomatic corps. The position (colloquially known as "Mr. Europe") has been partly maintained in the
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on whether to remain in NATO, with the government and Solana successfully campaigning in favour. When criticised about his anti-NATO past, Solana argued that he was happy to be its representative as it had become disassociated from its
4274:
647:. On 3 December, along with the other members of González's first cabinet, Solana was sworn in as Minister for Culture, where he remained until moving to the Ministry of Education in 1988. In July 1983 he adhered to the position of
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1350:
said of him: "He is an extraordinary consensus-builder who works behind the scenes with leaders on both sides of the
Atlantic to ensure that NATO is united when it counts." He is a frequent speaker at the prestigious U.S. based
1088:
leaders, saying that he met them at a time when there seemed to be an opportunity for progress, and were to "pass a clear message of what the international community wants", and said that the meetings occurred "months" before.
1409:
for 2007 for his distinguished services on behalf of
European unification. In December 2009, Javier Solana joined ESADE Business School as president of its new Centre for Global Economy and Geopolitics. In January 2010, King
3313:
2999:
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83:
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601:, he was elected Secretary of the party's Federal Executive Commission, and also Secretary for Information and Press, remaining in the post for five years. He was a close personal friend of the party's leader
508:(UCM). There as a student in 1963 he suffered sanctions imposed by the authorities for having organised an opposition forum at the so-called Week of University Renovation. In 1964 he clandestinely joined the
4424:
4294:
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1332:, where his apartment has a reputation of being a focal point for Spanish politicians in or visiting this capital. Apart from his native Spanish, he also speaks fluent French, as well as English.
1902:
He inherited from his maternal grandfather the magazine "España Económica", which accommodated young economists critical of the Franco regime. (He's) the grand nephew of D. Salvador de
Madariaga
836:
December 1995 France partially returned to the military structure of NATO, while in
November 1996 Spain joined it. On 27 May 1997, after five months of negotiations with Russian foreign minister
1210:
in Israel. Sharon had originally refused to meet Solana, but eventually accepted that, whether he liked it or not, the EU was involved in the Road Map. He criticised Israel for obstructing the
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754:, and had been on a US subversives list. On 30 May 1982 Spain joined NATO. When PSOE came to power later that year, Solana and the party changed their previous anti-NATO positions into an
405:
170:
55:
4359:
1900:
Heredó de su abuelo materno la revista "España Económica", publicación que dio cabida a jóvenes economistas críticos con el régimen de Franco. Sobrino nieto de D. Salvador de
Madariaga.
1339:
once asked Solana the secret of his diplomatic success. He answered: "Make no enemies, and never ask a question to which you do not know or like the answer." He has been described as a "
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1355:(CFR). He is likewise active in the Foreign Policy Association (FPA) as well as the New York City based East West Institute. In March 2010, Solana became honorary president of the
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who had been forced to resign in a corruption scandal. His appointment created controversy as, in the past, he had been an opponent of NATO. He had written a pamphlet called
430:
678:. A treaty was achieved between the twenty-seven nations in attendance with Solana gaining credit for what he called "a process to foster cultural and economic unity in the
1602:
517:
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574:, UAM, and then in 1975 he became a professor at Complutense University. During these years he published more than 30 articles. For a time he worked as assistant to
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1033:(WEU), overseeing the transfer of responsibilities from that organisation to the CFSP. In 2004 his 5-year mandate was renewed. He has also become president of the
4279:
2126:"NATO - Official text: Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation signed in Paris, France, 27-May.-1997"
1060:
821:
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2312:
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Ceballos-Escalera Gila, Alfonso de, Marqués de la
Floresta; Mayoralgo y Lodo, José Miguel de, Conde de los Acevedos (1950-); Menéndez Pidal, Faustino (1996).
1156:
through this and future negotiations, and Solana has said the most difficult moments of his job were when the United Kingdom and France, the two permanent EU
4384:
1937:
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as the anti-terrorist co-ordinator for the CFSP, and outlined his duties as being to streamline, organise and co-ordinate the EU's fight against terrorism.
1222:
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1630:
625:
605:, and is considered one of the PSOE leaders responsible for the transformation of the party in the post-Franco era. In 1976 he represented the PSOE at a
1052:, which sets out the main priorities and identifies the main threats to the security of the EU, including terrorism. On 25 March 2004 Solana appointed
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2095:"OTAN de entrada No. El PSOE y el uso político de la integración española en el Pacto Atlántico o cómo hacer de la necesidad virtud, 1980-1986"
1211:
954:, which changed the basic defensive nature of the organisation and allowed for NATO intervention in a greater range of situations than before.
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840:, an agreement was reached resulting in the Paris NATO–Russia Founding Act. On the same day, Solana presided over the establishment of the
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2157:
1001:
667:
489:, subsequently became a distinguished leader in the Spanish telecommunications industry and was one of the first socialist members of the
297:
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1802:, second and third Vert four bars Or between fifteen escallops Or 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 terraced wavy Argent and Azure, on a bordure gules four
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independence, saying that its call for separate Basque representation within the EU had no place within the proposed EU constitution.
551:
and was president of the Association of Foreign Students. He received his doctorate in physics from Virginia in 1971 with a thesis on
262:
707:
477:, Spain. He comes from a prominent Spanish family, being a first cousin, twice removed, of diplomat, writer, historian, and pacifist
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2020:
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continued to be both difficult and controversial. IFOR and SFOR had received a lot of criticism for their inability to capture the
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In November 2004 Solana assisted the United Kingdom, France and Germany in negotiating a nuclear material enrichment freeze with
373:
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985:
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and occupying the province on 12 June. Solana left NATO on 6 October 1999, two months ahead of schedule, and was replaced by
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1175:, a similar letter from the UK, Italy, and six second-tier countries, are generally seen as a low-water mark of the CFSP.
1059:
On 29 June 2004 he was designated to become the EU's first "Union Minister for Foreign Affairs", a position created by the
2945:
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1022:
722:. Solana is seen, along with González, as representing the older wing of the party. On 15 February 2005 he criticised the
544:
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On 10 June, Serbian forces withdrew from Kosovo, and NATO stopped its attacks, which ended the Kosovo War. The same day
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1977:
1965:
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In 2010, after he had left office, Solana signed a petition along with 25 other EU leaders directed at his successor,
962:
817:
543:. There, he taught physics classes as a teaching assistant and carried on independent research; he also joined in the
2158:"Human Rights Watch Letter to NATO Secretary General Concerning Allaged Violations of the Laws of War. (13 May 1999)"
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800:(IFOR) of 60,000 soldiers which took over from a United Nations mission on 20 December. This came about through the
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2716:
2349:
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1401:, a Transatlantic think tank that organizes an annual security conference in Brussels. In 2006 Solana received the
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1990:
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1171:, a declaration of support by eastern European countries for the United States' aim of régime change in Iraq, and
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on humanitarian grounds, and on the responsibility of NATO to keep peace in Europe and to prevent recurrences of
893:
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540:
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2074:"Los ministros Solana, Maravall, Lluch y Campo coinciden con Guerra en que España no debe permanecer en la OTAN"
1956:, post in Luis Solana's blog (Luis Solana is Javier's brother) and the post accounts mentions the five brothers.
1121:. Solana played a pivotal role in unifying the remainder of the former Yugoslavian federation. He proposed that
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613:, France, and again when it was held in Spain in 1977. On 20 May 1977 he accompanied González in visiting
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He negotiated numerous Treaties of Association between the European Union and various Middle Eastern and
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Solana and NATO were criticised for the civilian casualties caused by the bombings. On 23–24 April, the
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Solana is married to Concepción Giménez, and they have two adult children, Diego and Vega. He lives in
2361:
1363:, an organization which works to promote good governance around the world. He also became a member of
620:
He became a representative of a teachers' union in the Complutense University, and in this role won a
4234:
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2479:"Javier Solana's Order of Alfonso X, the Wise appointment. Spanish Official Journal (96/01/27) (PDF)"
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In 1965 he went to the United States, where he spent six years studying at various universities on a
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1025:. An administrative position but it was decided that the Secretary-General would also be appointed
820:(ARRC). In December 1996 the ARRC was again activated, with IFOR being replaced by a 32,000-strong
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163:
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1221:. In the same month he was involved in mediating between the two presidential candidates in the
1048:'s famous desire to have a phone number to talk to Europe. In December 2003 Solana released the
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He was made Minister for Foreign Affairs on 22 July 1992, the day before the opening of the II
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2140:"New Figures on Civilian Deaths in Kosovo War(Human Rights Watch Press Release, Feb. 7, 2000)"
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1941:
1894:
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590:
On returning to Spain in 1971 Solana joined the Democratic Co-ordination of Madrid as the
3742:
2773:
2024:
1944:, page 167. News about the marriage between Luis Solana San Martín and Obdulia Madariaga.
860:
578:, whom he had met when Cabrera was professor at the University of Virginia. The last PhD
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in 1939. In the same year he graduated and then spent a year furthering his studies at
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Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Member of the Board of Trustees
1141:
independence demands. Local media sarcastically named the new country "Solania".
702:'s 5 February 2003 speech to the UN Security council which claimed that Iraq had
4265:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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3718:
3667:
3593:
3559:
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3206:
2139:
936:
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747:
643:
On 28 October 1982 PSOE won a historic victory with 202 out of 350 seats in the
548:
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243:
655:. On 5 July 1985 he was made the Spokesman for the Government for three years.
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3698:
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1397:
in 2003. Also in 2003, he received the 'Statesman of the Year Award' from the
1122:
864:
848:
554:
485:
was once imprisoned for his political activities opposing the dictatorship of
2564:"Pujol glosa la defensa identitaria al recibir la cruz del mérito de Polonia"
1968:. It mentions Obdulia as sister and Luis Solana San Martín as brother-in-law.
1425:
On 11 March 2020 Solana was admitted to the hospital after being infected by
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2279:
1590:
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888:
422:
1129:
instead of having full independence, stating that this was done to avoid a
2645:
2100:. In Carlos Navajas Zubeldía & Diego Iturriaga Barco (Coords.) (ed.).
1798:
Quarterly, first and fourth Azure a sun Or between four eight-rayed stars
2267:
2102:
España en democracia: Actas del IV Congreso de Historia de Nuestro Tiempo
1803:
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1558:
1426:
1329:
1118:
928:
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610:
535:, and then enrolled in the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences of the
2720:
2616:"Saakashvili condecora a Solana por su apoyo a los intereses de Georgia"
1182:
Round table talks with Ukrainian and foreign representatives during the
1078:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
4240:
Commander's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
4135:
4017:
3857:
2814:
2805:
2463:
1998:
1887:
1542:
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Solana has played an important role working toward a resolution to the
1187:
1114:
787:
26:
1225:
in Ukraine, and on 21 January 2005 he invited Ukraine's new President
597:
In 1976, during PSOE's first national congress inside Spain since the
2818:
2694:
1799:
1574:
1415:
1257:
1134:
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1044:
administration claimed in May 2000 that Solana was the fulfilment of
868:
557:
474:
344:
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
2544:
Javier Solana Madariaga, Barcelona Centre for International Affairs
1953:
844:
to improve relations between European NATO and non-NATO countries.
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1177:
1096:
1085:
1000:
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898:
816:) the previous August and September. He did this by deploying the
769:
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512:(PSOE), which had been illegal under Franco since the end of the
3841:
3175:
1978:
Death notice of Juana San Martín Yoldi, widow of Ezequiel Solana
1218:
1152:. The EU has stated that it hopes to avoid another war like the
1064:
743:
652:
633:
4217:
Note: Within parentheses, the year when inducted into the Order
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3388:
3286:
3144:
1888:
Biography of Luis Solana (brother of Javier Solana) at his blog
1389:
from the German defence ministry. He has been President of the
1017:. Earlier in the year, on 4 June 1999, he was appointed by the
4395:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 3rd class
3016:
as High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
2298:
Elcano Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies
1287:
Elcano Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies
1027:
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
2829:
Interview as Spanish foreign minister in conflict with Canada
2387:"Solana, Jilani, and Matsumoto Join Human Rights Watch Board"
1786:, a plume of four ostrich feathers Or, Azure, Vert and Gules;
4102:
3314:
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
2854:
Solana's development of a Common Foreign and Security Policy
2194:"BBC NEWS - Middle East - EU denies secret talks with Hamas"
1214:
of 9 January 2005, but then met Sharon again on 13 January.
465:
and held these posts from October 1999 until December 2009.
1202:," along with the UN, Russia, and the United States in the
4340:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
3000:
High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy
2459:"Former NATO chief Javier Solana has coronavirus - source"
1702:
Ewald-von-Kleist Award, Munich Security Conference (2010)/
451:
High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy
84:
High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy
4285:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2671:
La Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro y su armorial ecuestre
2255:"Former EU leaders urge sanctions for Israel settlements"
4425:
Secretaries-general of the Council of the European Union
4295:
Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
628:
until December 1995. On 23 February 1981 he was in the
429:
politician. After serving in the Spanish government as
4345:
Recipients of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)
3026:
Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
1918:"ABC (Madrid) - 17/04/2005, p. 86 - ABC.es Hemeroteca"
1653:
Statesman of the Year Award, EastWest Institute (2003)
455:
Secretary General of the Council of the European Union
129:
Secretary General of the Council of the European Union
1679:
Peace Award of the World Children's Parliament (2008)
1144:
On 21 January 2002 Solana said that the detainees at
706:
Solana contradicted the position of his party leader
4335:
Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
632:
when it was taken over for 18 hours in an attempted
4113:
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3824:
3621:
3423:
3356:
3324:
2021:"Trilateral Commission Annual Meeting Publications"
1728:
Gold Medal of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe
1248:
and Solana at the EU-India summit in Helsinki, 2006
1084:In late 2004, Solana held secret negotiations with
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2590:"Javier Solana knight of the Christ Order, Que.es"
1198:, and continues to be a primary architect of the "
2270:Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal).
2244:. New York: Perseus Books Group, 2001–2002, p. 15
1966:Death notice of Enrique de Madariaga y Pérez-Gros
1013:After leaving NATO, Solana took up a role in the
758:, pro-NATO stance. On 12 March 1986 Spain held a
2431:"OTRAS DISPOSICIONES : JEFATURA DEL ESTADO"
1148:should be treated as prisoners of war under the
997:and Solana at the EU-Russia summit in Rome, 2003
553:Theory of the Elementary Excitation Spectrum of
4320:Members of the 5th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4315:Members of the 4th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4310:Members of the 3rd Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4305:Members of the 2nd Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4300:Members of the 1st Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4260:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
3089:Secretary General of the Western European Union
1898:
794:that consisted of a multinational peacekeeping
670:. On 27–28 November 1995, while Spain held the
171:Secretary General of the Western European Union
33: and the second or maternal family name is
4330:Political office-holders of the European Union
2764:EU's quiet diplomat steps aside after 10 years
1980:. It mentions all her sibling, including Luis.
624:seat for PSOE on 15 June 1977 and represented
518:Spain's Higher Council for Scientific Research
418:[fɾanˈθiskoxaˈβjeɾsoˈlanaðemaðaˈɾjaɣa]
4270:Grand Officers of the Order of the White Lion
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3400:
3298:
3156:
2801:NATO Declassified - Javier Solana (biography)
2673:. Madrid: Patrimonio Nacional and Ed. Toisón
2413:"Internationaler Karlspreis zu Aachen – News"
2212:"Solana urges POW status for Afghan captives"
1699:, European Academy of Yuste Foundation (2010)
1283:(CFR), Member of the Global Board of Advisors
8:
4360:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
2759:Solana steps down as EU foreign policy chief
1587:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
1069:European Commissioner for External Relations
1806:Argent between as many four-rayed stars Or.
365:María de la Concepción Giménez Díaz-Oyuelos
183:20 November 1999 – 1 December 2009
4068:
4054:
4046:
3407:
3393:
3385:
3305:
3291:
3283:
3163:
3149:
3141:
2873:
2839:Online Resource Guide to EU Foreign Policy
2749:Barcelona Centre for International Affairs
1745:
1738:
1370:He is an honorary Knight Commander of the
738:On 5 December 1995, Solana became the new
582:that he directed were in the early 1990s.
141:18 October 1999 – 1 December 2009
96:18 October 1999 – 1 December 2009
67:
41:
2774:Assessment of next NATO Secretary General
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2236:
2234:
1912:
1910:
1374:, a member of the Spanish section of the
441:(1995–1999), leading the alliance during
226:5 December 1995 – 6 October 1999
2791:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership for Peace
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2332:Crisis Group Announces New Board Members
1825:with the arms of the House of Madariaga.
1757:Javier Solana was created knight of the
1571:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1391:Madariaga - College of Europe Foundation
786:Solana immediately had to deal with the
666:in Madrid, replacing the terminally ill
275:16 June 1992 – 18 December 1995
4380:Spanish officials of the European Union
4245:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
1880:
903:Solana meets with Secretary of Defense
892:met both sides for negotiations at the
1739:
1603:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic
950:of the member nations agreed with the
4280:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
2834:Interview with Physics world magazine
1865:List of European Union-related topics
1359:, and in 2011 became a Member of the
1301:(ICG), Board of Trustees (since 2010)
1236:President of the European Commission
416:
122:(Foreign Affairs and Security Policy)
7:
4028:and the Jewish communities in Europe
2337:(ICG), press release of 1 July 2010.
1855:History of the European Constitution
1414:appointed Javier Solana the 1,194th
915:on military and civilian targets in
469:Background and career as a physicist
402:Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga
329:Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga
4385:Center on International Cooperation
3357:Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
1792:Mantling Or, Azure, Vert and Gules.
1631:Georgian Order of the Golden Fleece
959:UN Security Council Resolution 1244
672:Presidency of the Council of the EU
533:University of California, San Diego
3326:Common Foreign and Security Policy
2849:Shorter biography of Javier Solana
2719:. 19 December 2013. Archived from
2693:. 19 December 2013. Archived from
1539:Federal German Ministry of Defence
1454:Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
1367:board of directors the same year.
911:On 24 March, NATO forces launched
674:, Solana convened and chaired the
651:calling for an exit of Spain from
520:(CSIC) and in the United Kingdom.
504:secondary school, before going to
421:; born 14 July 1942) is a Spanish
14:
2769:Curriculum Vitae of Javier Solana
1840:Enlargement of the European Union
1650:, Edmond Israel Foundation (2003)
1525:Order of St Michael and St George
1523:Honorary Knight Commander of the
1372:Order of St Michael and St George
1289:, Member of the Board of Trustees
1229:to discuss future EU membership.
1212:Palestinian presidential election
946:met in Washington D.C. where the
883:deteriorated, culminating in the
842:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
824:(SFOR) operating under codenames
4410:21st-century Spanish politicians
4405:20th-century Spanish politicians
3347:
1850:History of Serbia and Montenegro
1624:
1608:
1596:
1580:
1564:
1548:
1518:
1502:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1357:Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
1307:, Member of the Advisory Council
961:authorised NATO to activate the
907:at the Pentagon on 15 March 1999
887:on 15 January 1999, in which 45
847:Keeping the peace in the former
592:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
510:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
387:
356:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
256:The Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
4355:20th-century Spanish physicists
4176:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1405:. He has also been awarded the
690:allegedly being fought against
572:Autonomous University of Madrid
498:Nuestra Señora del Pilar School
4420:21st-century Spanish diplomats
4415:20th-century Spanish diplomats
3433:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
2869:Book about Javier Solana, 2011
2859:Solana meets Sharon, July 2004
1740:Coat of arms of Javier Solana
1666:Peace Through Dialogue Medal,
1478:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1256:, calling for EU sanctions on
1061:European Constitutional Treaty
896:, but they were unsuccessful.
16:Spanish politician (born 1942)
1:
4370:Western European Union people
4365:University of Virginia alumni
4038:Received extraordinary prize.
3581:François Seydoux de Clausonne
2844:Madariaga European Foundation
2796:European Neighbourhood Policy
2366:Europeanleadershipnetwork.org
2257:. BBC News. 10 December 2010.
2072:Roldán, Juan (20 July 1983).
1860:History of the European Union
1422:for his career in diplomacy.
1023:Council of the European Union
4206:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
3244:Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
2919:Spokesman for the Government
2864:The puzzle of Solana's power
2320:Global Leadership Foundation
2283:Council on Foreign Relations
2093:Ordás, Carlos Ángel (2014).
1555:Order for Exceptional Merits
1403:Carnegie-Wateler peace prize
1393:since 1998. He received the
1361:Global Leadership Foundation
1353:Council on Foreign Relations
1319:(ELN), Senior Network Member
1293:Global Leadership Foundation
1281:Council on Foreign Relations
1196:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1021:as Secretary-General of the
752:50 Reasons to say no to NATO
708:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
25:, the first or paternal
4350:Secretaries general of NATO
2973:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2966:Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
2939:José María Maravall Herrero
1684:Spanish Ministry of Defence
1682:Extraordinary Prize of the
1317:European Leadership Network
818:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
668:Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
298:Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
263:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4441:
4375:Culture ministers of Spain
4255:Foreign ministers of Spain
4188:Víctor García de la Concha
4143:Beatrix of the Netherlands
4078:Order of the Golden Fleece
2786:Civil liberties and Solana
2350:Munich Security Conference
2335:International Crisis Group
1935:Movimiento nobiliario 1934
1821:The arms of Solana family
1813:Order of the Golden Fleece
1759:Order of the Golden Fleece
1723:London School of Economics
1710:Casimir Pulaski Foundation
1668:Munich Security Conference
1490:Order of the Golden Fleece
1476:Knight Grand Cross of the
1464:Knight Grand Cross of the
1452:Knight Grand Cross of the
1431:COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
1420:Order of the Golden Fleece
1313:, Contributor (since 2004)
1305:Munich Security Conference
1299:International Crisis Group
1223:post-election developments
1204:Quartet on the Middle East
1063:combining the head of the
1050:European Security Strategy
20:
4390:Human Rights Watch people
4215:
4100:
4036:
3345:
3273:
3182:
3129:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3086:
3078:
3068:
3062:Secretary General of NATO
3059:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3023:
3006:
2997:
2989:
2979:
2970:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2935:
2925:
2916:
2908:
2898:
2889:
2881:
2876:
1260:in response to continued
1244:, Finnish Prime Minister
1206:. On 22 July 2004 he met
734:Secretary General of NATO
439:Secretary General of NATO
395:
315:
268:
219:
214:Secretary General of NATO
176:
134:
89:
78:
66:
4170:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
3998:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
3850:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2549:5 September 2007 at the
2280:Global Board of Advisors
1954:¡Feliz Navidad, Maribel!
1697:Charles V European Award
1346:U.S. ambassador to NATO
1240:, Indian Prime Minister
1019:Cologne European Council
617:at the Zarzuela Palace.
500:, an exclusive Catholic
431:Foreign Affairs Minister
4325:Politicians from Madrid
4250:Academic staff of ESADE
4150:Margrethe II of Denmark
4076:Members of the Spanish
3647:Konstantinos Karamanlis
3249:Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo
2956:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
2779:6 November 2015 at the
1940:25 October 2009 at the
1845:Foreign Affairs Council
1706:Knight of Freedom Award
1648:Vision for Europe Award
1585:Commander Cross of the
1509:Order of the White Lion
1395:Vision for Europe Award
1262:settlement construction
1173:the letter of the eight
1035:European Defence Agency
989:Italian Prime Minister
981:EU foreign policy chief
931:similar to those which
790:NATO mission Operation
607:Socialist International
594:(PSOE) representative.
445:, he was appointed the
437:(1992–1995) and as the
4107:
1904:
1378:. He has received the
1249:
1191:
1106:
1031:Western European Union
1010:
998:
944:North Atlantic Council
908:
894:Château de Rambouillet
881:Kosovo Liberation Army
810:Bosnia and Herzegovina
783:
537:University of Virginia
506:Complutense University
496:Solana studied at the
463:Western European Union
443:Operation Allied Force
378:University of Virginia
374:Complutense University
4106:
3767:Gro Harlem Brundtland
3602:Salvador de Madariaga
3260:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
3255:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
2946:Minister of Education
1507:Grand Officer of the
1235:
1181:
1113:countries, including
1100:
1004:
988:
952:New Strategic Concept
921:justified the attacks
902:
773:
698:later. By supporting
529:University of Chicago
525:Fulbright Scholarship
491:Trilateral Commission
479:Salvador de Madariaga
4157:Albert II of Belgium
4018:the Ukrainian people
3870:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3699:People of Luxembourg
2824:Interview about EDSP
2315:6 March 2019 at the
1893:12 June 2007 at the
1535:Manfred Wörner Medal
1466:Order of Charles III
1387:Manfred Wörner Medal
1190:, on 1 December 2004
993:, Russian president
969:launching Operation
875:authorities and the
808:selected targets in
797:Implementation Force
726:for its position on
680:Mediterranean region
676:Barcelona Conference
4200:Enrique V. Iglesias
4026:Pinchas Goldschmidt
3918:Jean-Claude Trichet
3878:Jean-Claude Juncker
3715:François Mitterrand
3573:European Commission
3172:Secretaries General
3133:Jean-Claude Juncker
3114:José Manuel Barroso
2892:Minister of Culture
2723:on 19 December 2013
2717:"M A D A R I A G A"
2697:on 19 December 2013
2626:on 19 December 2013
2596:on 19 December 2013
2200:. 25 November 2004.
2164:on 24 February 2012
2053:on 5 September 2007
1924:. 3 September 2019.
1741:
1689:Convivencia Award,
1661:Carnegie Foundation
1657:Wateler Peace Prize
1613:Grand Cross of the
1601:Grand Cross of the
1569:Grand Cross of the
1383:Isabel the Catholic
1238:José Manuel Barroso
863:. In late 1998 the
822:Stabilisation Force
812:(positions held by
718:'s support for the
568:solid-state physics
473:Solana was born in
4164:Harald V of Norway
4108:
4014:Volodymyr Zelensky
3966:Timothy Garton Ash
3934:Dalia Grybauskaitė
3676:King Juan Carlos I
3502:George C. Marshall
3415:Recipients of the
3369:Federica Mogherini
3036:Pierre de Boissieu
2877:Political offices
2570:. 10 November 2005
2419:on 5 January 2007.
2391:Human Rights Watch
1870:Politics of Europe
1437:Awards and honours
1399:EastWest Institute
1365:Human Rights Watch
1348:Alexander Vershbow
1341:squarer of circles
1250:
1200:Road Map for Peace
1192:
1125:form a union with
1107:
1011:
999:
909:
784:
780:Madeleine Albright
710:, who opposed the
164:Pierre de Boissieu
47:The Most Excellent
4222:
4221:
4134:Emperor Emeritus
4043:
4042:
4006:Veronika Tsepkalo
4002:Maria Kalesnikava
3942:Herman Van Rompuy
3926:Wolfgang Schäuble
3862:Pope John Paul II
3799:Bronisław Geremek
3478:Winston Churchill
3449:Alcide De Gasperi
3417:Charlemagne Prize
3382:
3381:
3280:
3279:
3139:
3138:
3130:Succeeded by
3124:Opening Ceremony
3122:College of Europe
3106:Academic offices
3096:Succeeded by
3069:Succeeded by
3043:Diplomatic posts
3033:Succeeded by
3019:
3007:Succeeded by
2983:Carlos Westendorp
2980:Succeeded by
2953:Succeeded by
2926:Succeeded by
2899:Succeeded by
2755:(updated to 2010)
2679:978-84-922198-0-3
2393:. 27 January 2011
2295:Board of Trustees
2242:Waging Modern War
2240:Clark, Wesley K.
2111:978-84-617-1203-8
1922:hemeroteca.abc.es
1831:
1830:
1719:political science
1693:Foundation (2009)
1674:Charlemagne Prize
1553:Recipient of the
1407:Charlemagne Prize
1385:in Spain and the
1311:Project Syndicate
1227:Viktor Yushchenko
1184:Orange Revolution
1160:members, were in
1150:Geneva Convention
1067:with that of the
991:Silvio Berlusconi
804:, after NATO had
740:Secretary-General
636:by gunmen led by
609:congress held in
527:. He visited the
514:Spanish Civil War
459:Secretary-General
399:
398:
310:Carlos Westendorp
4432:
4400:Fulbright alumni
4131:of Sweden (1983)
4070:
4063:
4056:
4047:
4029:
4020:
4008:
3992:
3984:
3982:António Guterres
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3518:Walter Hallstein
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3486:Paul-Henri Spaak
3480:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3441:Hendrik Brugmans
3435:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3364:Catherine Ashton
3351:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3265:Jens Stoltenberg
3233:Sergio Balanzino
3222:Sergio Balanzino
3192:Paul-Henri Spaak
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3111:Preceded by
3079:Preceded by
3072:George Robertson
3056:
3051:Sergio Balanzino
3048:Preceded by
3013:
3010:Catherine Ashton
2990:Preceded by
2963:Preceded by
2936:Preceded by
2912:Eduardo Sotillos
2909:Preceded by
2885:Soledad Becerril
2882:Preceded by
2874:
2754:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2592:. Archived from
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2467:. 13 March 2020.
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:. Archived from
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2362:"Senior Network"
2358:
2352:
2347:Advisory Council
2344:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:. Archived from
2154:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:. Archived from
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:on 6 August 2007
2023:. Archived from
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1905:
1885:
1749:
1742:
1628:
1612:
1600:
1584:
1568:
1552:
1522:
1506:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1272:Other activities
1254:Catherine Ashton
1158:Security Council
975:George Robertson
925:ethnic cleansing
877:Kosovar Albanian
857:Radovan Karadžić
838:Yevgeny Primakov
802:Dayton Agreement
720:invasion of Iraq
716:José María Aznar
615:King Juan Carlos
586:Spanish politics
487:Francisco Franco
420:
415:
408:
391:
342:
338:
336:
320:Personal details
306:
294:
282:
273:
252:
241:
237:Sergio Balanzino
233:
224:
202:
190:
181:
160:
148:
139:
123:
115:
103:
94:
71:
58:
42:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4194:Nicolas Sarkozy
4138:of Japan (1985)
4129:Carl XVI Gustaf
4124:of Spain (1941)
4109:
4098:
4095:of Spain (1981)
4080:
4074:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4023:
4011:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3974:Emmanuel Macron
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3902:Andrea Riccardi
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3775:Franz Vranitzky
3772:
3764:
3759:Felipe González
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3712:
3707:Henry Kissinger
3704:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3465:Konrad Adenauer
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3419:
3413:
3383:
3378:
3352:
3343:
3320:
3311:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3212:Lord Carrington
3178:
3169:
3135:
3126:
3120:Speaker of the
3116:
3101:
3092:
3084:
3074:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3038:
3029:
3012:
3003:
2995:
2985:
2976:
2968:
2958:
2949:
2941:
2931:
2922:
2914:
2904:
2895:
2887:
2781:Wayback Machine
2752:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2646:"Javier Solana"
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2614:
2613:
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2599:
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2588:
2587:
2583:
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2551:Wayback Machine
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2500:
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2317:Wayback Machine
2308:
2304:
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2289:
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2248:
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2222:
2220:
2217:The Irish Times
2210:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
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2138:
2137:
2133:
2124:
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2119:
2112:
2104:. p. 298.
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
2001:on 12 June 2007
1989:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1942:Wayback Machine
1933:
1929:
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1605:(Germany, 2007)
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1046:Henry Kissinger
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541:Charlottesville
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1146:Guantanamo Bay
1111:Latin American
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1007:Hassan Rouhani
995:Vladimir Putin
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948:Heads of State
885:Račak massacre
871:, between the
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728:Basque Country
724:Plan Ibarretxe
714:government of
664:heads of state
662:conference of
660:Ibero-American
649:Alfonso Guerra
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4182:Javier Solana
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3894:Angela Merkel
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3783:Queen Beatrix
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2745:Javier Solana
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2691:"S O L A N A"
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1324:Personal life
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1295:(GLF), Member
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1131:domino effect
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1105:in April 2003
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1080:
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1073:Reform Treaty
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1054:Gijs de Vries
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939:(1992–1995).
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905:William Cohen
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107:Jürgen Trumpf
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51:Javier Solana
48:
43:
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4085:Grand Master
3958:Pope Francis
3885:
3860: /
3825:2001–present
3815:Bill Clinton
3791:Roman Herzog
3743:Václav Havel
3717: /
3531:Edward Heath
3338:
3238:
3197:Dirk Stikker
3119:
3087:
3060:
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2371:21 September
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
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2162:the original
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2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1994:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1930:
1921:
1899:
1883:
1424:
1376:Club of Rome
1369:
1345:
1337:Wesley Clark
1334:
1327:
1251:
1216:
1208:Ariel Sharon
1193:
1166:
1162:disagreement
1143:
1108:
1103:Colin Powell
1101:Solana with
1083:
1076:
1058:
1039:
1012:
1005:Solana with
970:
967:Kosovo Force
956:
951:
941:
910:
861:Ratko Mladić
853:Bosnian Serb
846:
834:
829:
825:
795:
791:
785:
776:Bill Clinton
774:Solana with
751:
746:, replacing
737:
700:Colin Powell
696:
684:
657:
642:
619:
596:
589:
552:
547:against the
522:
495:
472:
401:
400:
339:14 July 1942
305:Succeeded by
270:
251:Succeeded by
221:
201:Succeeded by
178:
159:Succeeded by
136:
119:Cathy Ashton
114:Succeeded by
91:
39:
35:de Madariaga
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
4235:1942 births
3910:Donald Tusk
3719:Helmut Kohl
3668:Simone Veil
3594:Roy Jenkins
3560:Joseph Luns
3510:Joseph Bech
3457:Jean Monnet
3228:Willy Claes
3207:Joseph Luns
2815:Appearances
2630:18 December
2223:14 February
2057:4 September
1995:Luis Solana
1991:"Biografia"
1429:during the
965:, with the
937:Bosnian War
935:during the
913:air attacks
830:Joint Forge
826:Joint Guard
756:atlanticist
748:Willy Claes
645:lower house
549:Vietnam War
293:Preceded by
244:Willy Claes
232:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
4229:Categories
3807:Tony Blair
3735:Gyula Horn
3187:Lord Ismay
3093:1999–2009
3066:1995–1999
3030:1999–2009
3004:1999–2009
2977:1992–1995
2950:1988–1992
2929:Rosa Conde
2923:1985–1988
2896:1982–1988
2650:Pulaski.pl
2397:26 October
2310:Membership
2268:Governance
2031:3 December
1876:References
1795:Escutcheon
1123:Montenegro
917:Yugoslavia
849:Yugoslavia
828:and later
760:referendum
630:parliament
555:Superfluid
335:1942-07-14
4141:Princess
4093:Felipe VI
3622:1976–2000
3424:1950–1975
2655:6 January
2198:Bbc.co.uk
1823:quartered
1818:Symbolism
1804:crescents
1591:Lithuania
1266:West Bank
1139:Vojvodina
919:. Solana
889:Albanians
879:guerilla
767:origins.
688:dirty war
599:civil war
502:Marianist
423:physicist
384:Signature
370:Education
271:In office
222:In office
179:In office
137:In office
92:In office
2777:Archived
2751:(CIDOB)
2547:Archived
2313:Archived
1938:Archived
1891:Archived
1834:See also
1761:in 2010.
1619:Portugal
1559:Slovenia
1427:COVID-19
1335:General
1330:Brussels
1119:Colombia
933:occurred
929:genocide
873:Yugoslav
865:conflict
855:leaders
765:Cold War
611:Suresnes
564:Lifetime
545:protests
531:and the
414:Spanish:
240:(Acting)
21:In this
4136:Akihito
4114:Knights
3858:Pat Cox
3316:of the
3275:*Acting
2747:at the
2568:El País
2464:Reuters
2144:Hrw.org
2128:. NATO.
2079:El País
2047:"CIDOB"
2005:23 July
1815:collar.
1637:, 2010)
1635:Georgia
1621:, 2010)
1593:, 2005)
1577:, 2005)
1561:, 2004)
1545:, 2002)
1543:Germany
1537:of the
1531:, 2000)
1515:, 1998)
1418:of the
1264:in the
1188:Ukraine
1115:Bolivia
1042:Clinton
788:Balkans
570:at the
461:of the
347:, Spain
27:surname
4208:(2015)
4202:(2014)
4196:(2011)
4190:(2010)
4184:(2010)
4178:(2007)
4172:(2004)
4166:(1995)
4159:(1994)
4152:(1985)
4148:Queen
4145:(1985)
3055:Acting
2819:C-SPAN
2727:1 July
2701:1 July
2677:
2620:que.es
2600:1 July
2574:1 July
2491:1 July
2486:Boe.es
2443:1 July
2438:Boe.es
2322:(GLF).
2285:(CFR).
2168:1 July
2108:
1809:Orders
1800:Argent
1730:(2011)
1708:, the
1686:(2009)
1676:(2007)
1670:(2007)
1663:(2006)
1642:Awards
1575:Poland
1492:(2010)
1480:(2000)
1468:(1997)
1456:(1996)
1416:Knight
1258:Israel
1135:Kosovo
1127:Serbia
1009:, 2004
869:Kosovo
806:bombed
782:, 1999
560:: the
558:Helium
475:Madrid
433:under
362:Spouse
345:Madrid
31:Solana
4162:King
4155:King
4127:King
4091:King
4024:2024
4012:2023
3996:2022
3988:2020
3980:2019
3972:2018
3964:2017
3956:2016
3948:2015
3940:2014
3932:2013
3924:2012
3916:2011
3908:2010
3900:2009
3892:2008
3884:2007
3876:2006
3868:2005
3856:2004
3848:2003
3840:2002
3832:2001
3813:2000
3805:1999
3797:1998
3789:1997
3781:1996
3773:1995
3765:1994
3757:1993
3749:1992
3741:1991
3733:1990
3725:1989
3713:1988
3705:1987
3697:1986
3674:1982
3666:1981
3653:1979
3645:1978
3637:1977
3629:1976
3600:1973
3592:1972
3579:1970
3571:1969
3558:1967
3550:1966
3537:1964
3529:1963
3516:1961
3508:1960
3500:1959
3492:1958
3484:1957
3476:1956
3463:1954
3455:1953
3447:1952
3439:1951
3431:1950
3127:2005
2482:(PDF)
2434:(PDF)
2098:(PDF)
1789:Torse
1784:Gules
1772:Azure
1769:torse
1764:Crest
1754:Notes
1133:from
1086:Hamas
704:WMD's
562:Roton
3842:Euro
3692:1985
3687:1984
3682:1983
3661:1980
3613:1975
3608:1974
3587:1971
3566:1968
3545:1965
3524:1962
3471:1955
3176:NATO
2810:IMDb
2729:2022
2703:2022
2675:ISBN
2657:2018
2632:2013
2602:2022
2576:2022
2493:2022
2445:2022
2399:2020
2373:2020
2225:2017
2170:2022
2106:ISBN
2059:2007
2033:2007
2007:2008
1782:and
1780:Vert
1735:Arms
1219:Iran
1137:and
1117:and
1065:CFSP
1040:The
963:ARRC
927:and
859:and
778:and
744:NATO
653:NATO
634:coup
483:Luis
457:and
427:PSOE
425:and
406:KCMG
325:Born
212:9th
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4016:,
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