433:, especially the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European middle endings (“proto-middle”). In addition to the Indo-European verb, he has treated such issues as the origin of the Balto-Slavic pitch accent, Germanic and Celtic nominal morphology, and the internal reconstruction of the earliest stages of the Proto-Indo-European language. He has emphasized the importance of the
441:
evidence for Proto-Indo-European reconstruction, as these languages were not available to 19th century Indo-Europeanist reconstruction. His research has contributed to integrating
Hittite and Tocharian verbal morphology into the reconstruction of the Indo-European verbal system, though he emphasizes
480:
Jasanoff has argued that certain ablaut properties and inflectional endings found in the
Hittite and Tocharian verbal systems require the revision of the traditionally reconstructed middle endings and their relationship with the endings of the PIE perfect and the thematic conjugation. Specifically,
403:, where he was promoted to full professor in linguistics. He taught at Cornell for twenty years, including a number of years as the department chair. Since 1998 he has been the Diebold Professor of Indo-European Linguistics and Philology at Harvard, and was the department chair from 1999 to 2008.
1563:
450:-conjugation model of the PIE verb is (…) in many respects extremely conservative” and “The novelty of the ‘new’ system is entirely at the formal level.” His novel reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European middle in the context of the *
1558:
580:
While the reconstruction of the active endings continues the “Brugmannian” model, the middle endings differ from older reconstructions in 1) the reconstruction of the primary middle
1573:
608:
already at the PIE stage in analogy with the third person active forms, but were preserved as designated passive or “stative” endings in Indo-Iranian (Ved. 3sg. "stative" -
983:
Morphosyntaktische
Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung: Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 21. bis 23. September 2015 in Marburg
1290:
1548:
1553:
1523:
997:
Multi
Nominis Grammaticus: Studies in Classical and Indo-European Linguistics in Honor of Alan J. Nussbaum on the Occasion of his Sixty-fifth Birthday
936:
1063:"Aspects of the internal history of the PIE verbal system". In George E. Dunkel, Gisela Meyer, Salvatore Scarlata & Christian Seidl (eds.),
1266:
1231:
87:
762:-grade of the root, whose 3sg. active form was replaced by an intrusive Narten-imperfect form to disambiguate it from the newly emerging *
846:
After
Anatolian and Tocharian split off, the third singular active form became the starting point for the development of the “classical”
1568:
1538:
1528:
699:
1065:
Früh-, Mittel-, und Spätindogermanisch. Akten der IX. Fachtagung der
Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 5. bis 9. Oktober 1992 in Zürich
1533:
392:
202:
1191:
988:"The phonology of Tocharian B okso ‘ox’". In Lucien Beek, Alwin Kloekhorst, Guus Kroonen, Michaël Peyrot & Tijmen Pronk (eds.),
945:
926:
908:
738:-, and the athematic secondary endings. However, the corresponding active preterit categories in Hittite and Tocharian show an *-
395:, he returned to Harvard to teach as an assistant professor and, later, associate professor from 1970 to 1978. He then moved to
481:
he proposes that the PIE inflectional endings for the primary (nonpast) active and middle should be reconstructed as follows:
932:
Harvard
Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 8, edited by Cedric Boeckx, Claire Bowern and Jay Jasanoff. Cambridge, MA, 2003.
746:-grade of the root throughout the paradigm. Jasanoff argues that this situation reflects an archaism and that the classical
1543:
94:
1452:
718:-ablaut) of the root, which gave rise to the Indo-Iranian passive aorist and the Tocharian subjunctive V, among others.
418:
1484:
921:, and Lisi Oliver. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 92. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 1998.
850:-aorist found in Indo-Iranian, Greek, Latin, etc. This reconstruction is elaborated and defended in Jasanoff (2019).
475:
349:
255:
1152:
430:
360:
995:"The Tocharian subjunctive and preterite in *-a-". In Adam I. Cooper, Jeremy Rau & Michael Weiss (eds.),
414:
1518:
1049:"Some relative forms of the verb in Old Irish". In Heiner Eichner & Hans Christian Luschützky (eds.),
871:
407:
406:
In his research, he has examined, in addition to the Indo-European verb, such issues as the origin of the
364:
171:
345:
1305:
103:
Hermann and Klara
Collitz Professor, Linguistic Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz (1991)
1513:
636:
380:
131:
903:. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 23. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 1978.
462:
and subsequent articles has been adopted by several textbooks and has been generally well-received.
1056:"The thematic conjugation revisited". In Jay Jasanoff, H. Craig Melchert & Lisi Oliver (eds.),
875:
438:
1344:
1284:
400:
368:
196:
190:
184:
123:
1460:
1434:
1366:
1325:
1272:
1262:
1237:
1227:
1197:
1187:
941:
922:
918:
904:
1412:
967:
1424:
1356:
1317:
863:
434:
396:
315:
283:
127:
1133:
867:
142:
62:
1384:
727:
485:
Primary athematic active & middle sg. and pl. endings, “new model” (Jasanoff 2003)
229:
1060:(Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1998), 301-316.
592:), 2) the reconstruction of originally “dentalless” third singular and plural forms *-
1507:
1004:
The accentual type *vèdō, *vedetí and the origin of mobility in the Balto-Slavic verb
883:
859:
234:
224:
167:
73:
1003:
410:
219:
1361:
1032:
774:
aorists of the same shape. The proposed original paradigm thus looked as follows:
157:
1128:
977:"What happened to the perfect in Hittite? A contribution to the theory of the h
269:
1429:
1276:
1022:
From reduplication to ablaut: the class VII strong verbs of
Northwest Germanic
1464:
1438:
1370:
1329:
1241:
1201:
726:
The Proto-Indo-European sigmatic aorist is traditionally reconstructed with
388:
1321:
1256:
1221:
742:- only in the third person singular, as well as evidence of an unexpected
1564:
University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
1181:
990:
Farnah. Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Sasha Lubotsky
247:
Hittite and Indo-European Verb; The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent
1078:
1021:
1111:
1092:"Language and gender in the Tarim Basin: the Tocharian 1 sg. pronoun",
952:
387:(in 1968) from Harvard. After working for one year as an assistant
694:‘to grind’ according to Jasanoff. This type has been added to the
384:
1070:"The ablaut of the root aorist optative in Proto-Indo-European",
100:
William Channing Cabot Fellowship, Harvard University (2004-2005)
1226:(2nd ed.). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 102.
879:
330:
298:
54:
Diebold Professor of Indo-European Linguistics and Philology
1258:
Outline of the historical and comparative grammar of Latin
1051:
Compositiones Indogermanicae: In Memoriam Jochem Schindler
886:, is a professor in the Department of History at Harvard.
333:
321:
301:
289:
1223:
Indo-european language and culture : an introduction
324:
292:
1153:"Bedřich Hrozný – Re-Discoverer of the Hittite Language"
866:
descent. He has a younger sister, Joan Reyna. His wife,
1345:"Jay H. Jasanoff, Hittite and the Indo-European verb"
336:
327:
304:
295:
1559:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
429:Jasanoff’s research since the 1970s has focused on
318:
286:
265:
251:
243:
212:
177:
163:
153:
148:
138:
119:
114:
79:
68:
58:
50:
28:
21:
1033:Balto-Slavic accentuation: telling news from noise
940:. Oxford–New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
1013:"The ending of the PIE 2 sg. middle imperative",
1186:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 215.
915:Mír Curad. Studies Presented to Calvert Watkins
1306:"Review of Hittite and the Indo-European Verb"
1058:Mír Curad. Studies in Honor of Calvert Watkins
702:. Jasanoff has also argued for proto-middle *
8:
1574:Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America
270:http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~jasanoff/
981:e-conjugation". In Elisabeth Rieken (ed.),
363:. He teaches Indo-European linguistics and
1343:Villanueva Svensson, Miguel (2011-12-28).
1289:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
18:
1428:
1360:
953:The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent
1413:"The sigmatic forms of the Hittite verb"
1072:Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft
999:(Ann Arbor: Beech Stave, 2013), 105-120.
776:
483:
1144:
1453:"Paid Notice: Deaths JASANOFF, MILTON"
1282:
992:(Ann Arbor: Beech Stave, 2018), 72–76.
968:The sigmatic forms of the Hittite verb
862:to Milton and Edith Jasanoff, both of
734:), an invariant stem-forming suffix *-
682:reflected in the Hittite 3sg. present
643:proposes a novel type of present with
1485:"Paid Notice: Deaths JASANOFF, EDITH"
985:(Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2018), 137–156.
88:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1549:Linguists of Indo-European languages
1406:
1404:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1175:
1173:
1067:(Wiesbaden: Reichert,1994), 149-168.
651:-ablaut of the root, the so-called “
1094:Tocharian and Indo-European Studies
901:Stative and Middle in Indo-European
458:-conjugation theory as proposed in
1183:Hittite and the Indo-European verb
937:Hittite and the Indo-European Verb
641:Hittite and the Indo-European verb
460:Hittite and the Indo-European verb
393:University of California, Berkeley
203:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1554:Jewish American social scientists
361:Proto-Indo-European verbal system
1524:Linguists from the United States
1385:"Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²"
1053:(Prague: Enigma, 1999), 205-222.
314:
282:
1411:Jasanoff, Jay H. (2019-12-02).
750:-aorist emerged from an older *
431:Indo-European verbal morphology
1261:(Second ed.). Ann Arbor.
666:‘to grind’), named after the *
417:of the earliest stages of the
344:) is an American linguist and
1:
1362:10.15388/baltistica.40.1.1370
1304:Kim, Ronald I. (2005-01-01).
1220:Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010).
1112:The Germanic third weak class
956:. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2017.
778:Pre-sigmatic aorist paradigm
624:) and Old Irish (3sg. pass. -
95:Linguistic Society of America
16:American linguist (born 1942)
1103:-endings of the IE middle,"
1042:"'Stative' *-ē- revisited",
600:, which were remodeled as *-
419:Proto-Indo-European language
1026:Historische Sprachforschung
674:-conjugation 3sg. present *
379:Jasanoff received both his
1590:
1569:21st-century American Jews
1539:Harvard University faculty
1529:Cornell University faculty
1255:Weiss, Michael L. (2020).
1157:Radio Prague International
917:, edited by Jay Jasanoff,
710:-conjugation aorists with
616:), Anatolian (Hitt. 3sg. -
473:
1534:Harvard University alumni
1430:10.1163/22125892-00701001
1417:Indo-European Linguistics
1180:Jasanoff, Jay H. (2003).
972:Indo-European Linguistics
878:, is a neuroscientist at
758:-conjugation aorist with
494:
491:
261:
110:
870:, is a professor at the
1046:43 (2002-03 ), 127-170.
864:Eastern European Jewish
415:internal reconstruction
1322:10.1075/dia.22.1.10kim
872:Harvard Kennedy School
476:h₂e-conjugation theory
365:historical linguistics
256:H₂e-conjugation theory
172:Historical linguistics
1039:39/2 (2004), 171-177.
1010:43/3 (2008), 339-379.
858:Jasanoff was born in
348:, best known for his
1544:Historical linguists
1389:www.martinkuemmel.de
1134:Departmental website
1028:120 (2007), 241-284.
1017:46 (2006 ), 203-212.
882:, and his daughter,
574:*-ro(-r), (*-nto-r)
470:e-conjugation theory
1107:24 (1977), 159-170.
1089:40 (1989), 135-141.
1074:52 (1991), 101-122.
779:
722:The sigmatic aorist
690:'grind' and Gothic
486:
357:-conjugation theory
278:Jay Harold Jasanoff
115:Academic background
33:Jay Harold Jasanoff
1457:The New York Times
1096:3 (1989), 125-148.
777:
484:
401:Cornell University
383:(in 1963) and his
369:Harvard University
197:Harvard University
191:Cornell University
185:Harvard University
124:Harvard University
1489:query.nytimes.com
1268:978-0-9895142-7-9
1233:978-1-4051-8895-1
961:Selected articles
919:H. Craig Melchert
844:
843:
632:), among others.
578:
577:
571:*-o-r, (*-to-r )
381:bachelor's degree
275:
274:
1581:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1129:Personal webpage
1118:(1973), 850-870.
974:7 (2019), 13-71.
780:
686:‘grinds’, Lith.
487:
397:Ithaca, New York
346:Indo-Europeanist
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
213:Notable students
139:Doctoral advisor
46:
42:
40:
19:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1281:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1125:
980:
963:
897:
892:
868:Sheila Jasanoff
856:
819:
801:
767:
755:
724:
714:-ablaut (later
707:
679:
671:
664:
656:
647:-ablaut (later
588:(rather than *-
553:
535:
528:
478:
472:
469:
455:
447:
442:that “the post-
427:
377:
354:
317:
313:
285:
281:
239:
208:
143:Calvert Watkins
106:
63:Sheila Jasanoff
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1476:
1459:. 1997-04-15.
1444:
1400:
1376:
1355:(1): 122–126.
1335:
1316:(1): 191–200.
1296:
1267:
1247:
1232:
1207:
1192:
1169:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1123:External links
1121:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1090:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1000:
993:
986:
978:
975:
962:
959:
958:
957:
949:
933:
930:
912:
896:
893:
891:
888:
855:
852:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
791:
789:
786:
784:
765:
753:
723:
720:
705:
677:
669:
662:
654:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
538:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
474:Main article:
471:
467:
464:
453:
445:
426:
423:
399:, to teach at
376:
373:
352:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
230:Craig Melchert
227:
222:
216:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
200:
194:
188:
187:(1998-present)
181:
179:
175:
174:
165:
164:Sub-discipline
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
101:
98:
91:
83:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
32:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Living people
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:0-19-924905-9
1189:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
976:
973:
969:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:0-19-928198-X
943:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:3-85124-667-5
924:
920:
916:
913:
910:
909:3-85124-540-7
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
889:
887:
885:
884:Maya Jasanoff
881:
877:
876:Alan Jasanoff
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:New York City
854:Personal life
853:
851:
849:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
775:
773:
770:-conjugation
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:of the root (
729:
728:Narten-ablaut
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
665:
658:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
531:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
499:
498:
489:
488:
482:
477:
465:
463:
461:
457:
449:
440:
436:
432:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
356:
347:
341:
309:
279:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:Notable ideas
250:
246:
244:Notable works
242:
236:
235:Alan Nussbaum
233:
231:
228:
226:
225:Claire Bowern
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
173:
169:
168:Indo-European
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:Academic work
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
84:
82:
78:
75:
72:2, including
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:(age 82)
43:June 12, 1942
31:
27:
20:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1468:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1423:(1): 13–71.
1420:
1416:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1257:
1250:
1222:
1182:
1161:. Retrieved
1159:. 2009-05-13
1156:
1147:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1007:
996:
989:
982:
971:
951:
935:
914:
900:
890:Publications
857:
847:
845:
826:*próḱ-(t)e-
771:
763:
759:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
715:
711:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
667:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:marker as *-
581:
579:
557:*-duwe- (?)
479:
459:
451:
443:
428:
411:pitch accent
408:Balto-Slavic
405:
378:
350:
277:
276:
220:Mary Beckman
178:Institutions
23:Jay Jasanoff
1514:1942 births
1310:Diachronica
1116:Language 49
1105:Die Sprache
1044:Die Sprache
1015:Die Sprache
874:. His son,
635:Concerning
582:hic-et-nunc
205:(1969-1970)
199:(1970-1978)
193:(1978-1998)
158:Linguistics
1508:Categories
1494:2022-06-01
1470:2022-06-01
1394:2022-06-01
1349:Baltistica
1277:1138997256
1163:2022-05-29
1140:References
1079:Old Irish
1037:Baltistica
1008:Baltistica
840:*préḱ-r̥s
834:*prḗḱ-s-t
808:*próḱ-me-
568:*-(é)nt-i
154:Discipline
39:1942-06-12
1465:0362-4331
1439:2212-5884
1371:2345-0045
1330:0176-4225
1285:cite book
1242:276406248
659:-type” (*
439:Tocharian
389:professor
120:Education
1202:50333670
816:*próḱ-th
547:*-te(-)
425:Research
413:and the
93:Fellow,
86:Fellow,
69:Children
1083:'woman'
798:*próḱ-h
698:of the
696:Addenda
628:< *-
620:< *-
612:< *-
495:Middle
492:Active
435:Hittite
391:at the
359:of the
266:Website
1463:
1437:
1369:
1328:
1275:
1265:
1240:
1230:
1200:
1190:
944:
925:
907:
772:middle
637:ablaut
606:nto(r)
604:and *-
596:and *-
565:*-t-i
544:*-s-i
532:*-medh
522:*-me-
519:*-m-i
375:Career
97:(2008)
90:(2011)
80:Awards
59:Spouse
1099:"The
895:Books
692:malan
684:malli
622:o(ri)
618:a(ri)
602:to(r)
598:ro(r)
594:o(-r)
466:The h
385:Ph.D.
51:Title
1461:ISSN
1435:ISSN
1367:ISSN
1326:ISSN
1291:link
1273:OCLC
1263:ISBN
1238:OCLC
1228:ISBN
1198:OCLC
1188:ISBN
1087:Ériu
942:ISBN
923:ISBN
905:ISBN
788:Pl.
783:Sg.
688:malù
676:mólh
661:melh
653:mólh
554:e-r
550:*-th
536:(?)
529:e-r
511:Pl.
508:Sg.
505:Pl.
502:Sg.
437:and
74:Maya
29:Born
1425:doi
1357:doi
1318:doi
1114:",
1085:",
1035:",
1024:",
1006:",
970:".
880:MIT
732:ē/e
716:o/ø
712:o/e
700:LIV
649:o/ø
645:o/e
614:o-i
525:*-h
367:at
312:or
132:PhD
1510::
1487:.
1455:.
1433:.
1419:.
1415:.
1403:^
1387:.
1365:.
1353:40
1351:.
1347:.
1324:.
1314:22
1312:.
1308:.
1287:}}
1283:{{
1271:.
1236:.
1210:^
1196:.
1172:^
1155:.
1081:bé
837:3
831:3
823:2
820:e
813:2
805:1
802:e
795:1
680:-e
657:-e
639:,
630:or
626:ar
562:3
541:2
516:1
421:.
371:.
331:ən
322:dʒ
299:ən
290:dʒ
170:,
130:,
128:BA
41:)
1497:.
1473:.
1441:.
1427::
1421:7
1397:.
1373:.
1359::
1332:.
1320::
1293:)
1279:.
1244:.
1204:.
1166:.
1110:"
1101:r
1077:"
1031:"
1020:"
1002:"
979:2
966:"
948:.
929:.
911:.
848:s
818:2
800:2
768:e
766:2
764:h
760:o
756:e
754:2
752:h
748:s
744:o
740:s
736:s
708:e
706:2
704:h
678:2
672:e
670:2
668:h
663:2
655:2
610:e
590:i
586:r
552:2
534:2
527:2
468:2
456:e
454:2
452:h
448:e
446:2
444:h
355:e
353:2
351:h
340:/
337:f
334:ɒ
328:s
325:æ
319:ˈ
316:/
308:/
305:f
302:ɒ
296:z
293:æ
287:ˈ
284:/
280:(
134:)
126:(
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.