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The jazz chord naming system is as deterministic as the composer wishes it to be. A rule of thumb is that chord alterations are included in a chart only when the alteration appears in the melody or is crucial to essence of the composition. Skilled improvisers are able to supply an idiomatic, highly
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context, the harmony is the basis for horn material, melodic counterpoint, and so on. The improvising soloist is expected to have a complete knowledge of the basics of harmony, as well as their own unique approach to chords and their relationship to scales. A personal style is composed of these
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are the two instruments that typically provide harmony for a jazz group. Players of these instruments deal with harmony in a real-time, flowing improvisational context as a matter of course. This is one of the greatest challenges in jazz.
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13, m7), it is particularly important in the jazz harmonic idiom, notably as a V chord in a minor key. For our example key of C-minor, the V chord is G7, so the improviser would draw upon the G7 altered scale (mode VII of the
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There is variety in the chord symbols used in jazz notation. A jazz musician must have facility in the alternate notation styles which are used. The following chord symbol examples use C as a root tone for example purposes.
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701:(using only the "ascending" scale as defined in classical harmony). The modes of this scale are the basis for much jazz improvisation and are variously named as below, using the key of C-minor as an example:
664:, although they may be severely altered and possibly use an enharmonic spelling which masks this underlying identity. For example, jazz harmony theoretician Jim Knapp has suggested that the
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Bebop or "straight-ahead" jazz, in which only certain of all possible extensions and alterations are used, is distinguished from free, avant-garde, or post-bop jazz harmony.
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Other central features of jazz harmony are diatonic and non-diatonic reharmonizations, the addition of the V7(sus4) chord as a dominant and non-
182:, who recorded infrequently as pianists) have musicianship grounded in chords at the piano, even though they are not performing keyboardists.
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are non-pianists who also have a strong sense of the role of harmony in compositional structure and mood. These composers (including also
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189:(V-I) is the most important one in both classical and jazz harmony, though in jazz it more often follows a ii or II chord serving as
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specified in parentheses after the chord symbol. An altered note is a note which is a deviation from the canonical chord tone.
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Analytic practice in Jazz recognizes four basic chord types, plus diminished seventh chords. The four basic chord types are
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Jazz composers use harmony as a basic stylistic element as well. Open, modal harmony is characteristic of the music of
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melodic minor). A complete ii-V-i progression in C-minor7 extended 9 flattened fifth might suggest the following:
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are also quite common. Also, jazz music tends to favor certain harmonic progressions and includes the addition of
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It is possible to specify chords with more than four notes. For example, the chord C-Δ9 contains the notes (C E
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are pianists whose compositions are more typical of the chord-rich style associated with pianist-composers.
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are used as the basis of many harmonic elements found in jazz. Jazz harmony is notable for the use of
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The VII chord in particular is rich with alterations. As it contains the notes and alterations (I,
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193:. To cite Rawlins and Bahha, as above: "The ii-V-I provides the cornerstone of jazz harmony"
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as a basis for chordal construction. In jazz, chords are often arranged vertically in
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music. Jazz bears certain similarities to other practices in the tradition of
Western
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altered harmonic vocabulary even when written chord symbols contain no alterations.
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and Nor Eddine Bahha, "7th chords provide the building blocks of jazz harmony."
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by Barrie L. Nettles (born 1942) & Richard Graf, Advance Music (1997);
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1409:"Jazz Theory & Pop Music Harmony : Learning Improvisation"
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Popular and Jazz
Harmony for Composers, Arrangers, and Performers
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symbols designate four notes. Each typically has a "role" as
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Jazzology: The
Encyclopedia of Jazz Theory for All Musicians
283:, and dominant chord modulations using ii-V progressions.
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such as 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths to chords. Additionally,
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1331:. How To Play Blues Guitar. 2008-09-29. Archived from
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C melodic minor (mode I of the C melodic minor scale)
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1221:Harmonie et orchestration pour orchestra de danse,
212:) may appear differently in major or minor keys,
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1304:DOG EAR Tritone Substitution for Jazz Guitar
99:as the basic harmonic unit more often than
16:Harmonic music theory as it applies to Jazz
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1289:: Donato Music Publishing Company (1969);
1285:(revised ed.), Daniel Anthony Ricigliano,
1262:The Chord Scale Theory & Jazz Harmony,
1231:: Éditions musicales Charles Bens (1944);
1362:Robert Rawlins, Nor Eddine Bahha (2005).
1140:2 (mode VI of the F melodic minor scale)
131:building blocks and a rhythmic concept.
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697:Much of jazz harmony is based on the
620:dominant or minor suspended 4th chord
7:
1155:G altered scale (mode VII of the A
14:
3089:Album covers of Blue Note Records
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712:Characteristic chord in C-minor
62:, and the incorporation of the
23:Dominant seventh chord on C: C
2469:Institutions and organizations
1:
2166:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
1575:Electroacoustic improvisation
1308:Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
536:half-diminished seventh chord
717:Scale tones (chord tones in
255:, major/minor interchange,
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585:fully diminished 7th chord
341:Chord tones in example key
253:dominant functioning chord
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2495:See Template: Jazz theory
1495:
477:minor/major seventh chord
318:. When written in a jazz
1310:(2012); ASIN: B008FRWNIW
707:Melodic minor scale tone
322:, these chords may have
281:common chord modulations
271:, related ii-V7 chords,
1428:Peter Spitzer (2001).
400:dominant seventh chord
93:scales unique to style
36:
1161:melodic minor scale)
1067:diminished whole tone
22:
2883:Bibliography of jazz
2663:Continental European
1505:Backdoor progression
1434:Mel Bay Publications
1430:Jazz Theory Handbook
1209:Tritone substitution
269:deceptive resolution
46:and practice of how
3124:Straight, No Chaser
2913:Straight-ahead jazz
2370:Winter & Winter
1819:French horn in jazz
699:melodic minor scale
693:Melodic Minor Scale
441:minor seventh chord
365:major seventh chord
261:secondary dominants
3068:West African music
2893:British dance band
2683:European free jazz
2656:British dance band
2149:Musicians by genre
1929:Free improvisation
1634:Jazz improvisation
1580:Free improvisation
1565:Constant structure
1545:Chord-scale system
1199:Chord-scale system
336:Equivalent symbols
273:direct modulations
265:extended dominants
107:. In the words of
60:chord progressions
37:
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3024:New Orleans blues
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2388:Beaches (Toronto)
1799:Swing performance
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1540:Call and response
1329:"Stacking Thirds"
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2310:India Navigation
2008:Progressive jazz
1862:Avant-garde jazz
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1555:Coltrane changes
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3169:Jazz techniques
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3144:Jazz portal
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3110:The Jazz Singer
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3056:Novelty ragtime
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2522:Regional scenes
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2300:Groove Merchant
2290:Flying Dutchman
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1998:Orchestral jazz
1978:Mainstream jazz
1966:Afro-Cuban jazz
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1757:Outline of jazz
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1701:Upper structure
1644:Melodic pattern
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1411:. 19 April 2012
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1223:Robert de Kers
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1215:Further reading
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176:Dizzy Gillespie
105:classical music
80:stacked fourths
64:major and minor
58:, such as many
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3117:Round Midnight
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2105:Percussionists
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2028:Spiritual jazz
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1750:General topics
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1659:Rhythm changes
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1510:Bar-line shift
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1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1077:
1076:
1060:
1058:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1011:
989:
987:
984:
982:
978:
977:
968:
966:
944:
942:
939:
937:
933:
932:
920:
918:
896:
894:
891:
889:
885:
884:
872:
870:
848:
846:
831:
829:
820:
819:
804:
802:
780:
778:
775:
773:
769:
768:
763:
761:
739:
737:
734:
732:
728:
727:
726:Scale name(s)
724:
722:
715:
713:
710:
708:
694:
691:
636:
635:
622:
617:
615:
607:
605:
601:
600:
587:
582:
580:
558:
556:
552:
551:
538:
533:
531:
511:
509:
493:
492:
479:
474:
472:
463:
461:
460:C-Δ7, CmM7, C⑦
457:
456:
443:
438:
436:
422:
420:
416:
415:
402:
397:
395:
387:
385:
381:
380:
367:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:CΔ, CM7, Cmaj7
351:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
291:
288:
185:The authentic
180:Charles Mingus
109:Robert Rawlins
97:seventh chords
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3181:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:Western swing
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:New York City
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:Flamenco jazz
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:South African
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:Discographies
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Vibraphonists
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:Swing revival
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Flamenco jazz
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1844:Women in jazz
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Jazz trombone
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Jazz drumming
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:Improvisation
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:improvisation
1486:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1443:
1442:0-7866-5328-0
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:0-634-08678-2
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1335:on 2008-10-03
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1306:, by R. Ken,
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:3-89221-056-X
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:(1906–1987),
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Altered chord
1187:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1069:, or Locrian
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
976:6 or "Hindu"
969:
967:
965:
956:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
921:
919:
917:
908:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
883:
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
847:
832:
830:
822:
821:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:Melodic Minor
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
692:
690:
681:
677:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
643:
631:
623:
621:
618:
616:
608:
606:
603:
602:
596:
588:
586:
583:
581:
577:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
539:
537:
534:
532:
512:
510:
495:
494:
488:
480:
478:
475:
473:
464:
462:
459:
458:
452:
444:
442:
439:
437:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
403:
401:
398:
396:
388:
386:
383:
382:
376:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
298:
290:Chord symbols
289:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:, the use of
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
233:
223:
219:
215:
208:
199:
194:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Wayne Shorter
165:
161:
160:Joe Henderson
157:
153:
149:
148:Clare Fischer
145:
144:Horace Silver
141:
140:John Coltrane
137:
132:
129:
124:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
31:
21:
3135:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3104:(miniseries)
3101:
3093:
3063:Sophisti-pop
2493:
2488:
2484:Jazz royalty
2474:Jazz funeral
2270:Contemporary
2161:Chamber jazz
2115:Saxophonists
2085:Clarinetists
2057:Third stream
1894:Chamber jazz
1794:Scat singing
1689:Tadd Dameron
1601:
1520:Bird changes
1429:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1403:
1363:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1323:
1303:
1282:
1261:
1220:
1080:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
963:
954:
950:
946:
910:
906:
902:
898:
867:
863:
859:
850:
812:6 or Dorian
799:
795:
791:
782:
758:
754:
745:
741:
718:
696:
682:
678:
661:
655:
651:
645:
639:
328:
323:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
293:
285:
250:
245:
235:
225:
221:
217:
213:
195:
184:
172:Benny Golson
152:Dave Brubeck
142:'s writing.
133:
125:
113:
84:
78:
75:minor thirds
50:are used in
40:Jazz harmony
39:
38:
3046:Quiet storm
3009:Contradanza
2791:New Orleans
2786:Kansas City
2589:Jazz mugham
2584:Azerbaijani
2508:Second line
2503:Rare groove
2489:Jazz theory
2479:Jazz poetry
2464:Contrafacts
2448:Saint Lucia
2428:New Orleans
2360:Strata-East
2335:MPS Records
2265:Cobblestone
2186:Smooth jazz
2176:Jazz fusion
2120:Trombonists
2033:Sacred jazz
2018:Smooth jazz
1951:Jazz fusion
1834:Jazz violin
1814:Jazz guitar
1789:Jam session
1762:Jazz (word)
1674:Syncopation
1617:Jam session
1597:Harmolodics
1525:Block chord
1515:Bebop scale
1368:Hal Leonard
1194:Bebop scale
970:Mixolydian
922:Mixolydian
324:alterations
309:minor-major
277:contrafacts
206:Play ii-V-I
191:predominant
136:McCoy Tyner
77:, although
3158:Categories
3031:Brass band
3019:Jump blues
2863:Ethno jazz
2826:Australian
2806:West Coast
2563:Zimbabwean
2403:Copenhagen
2325:Mainstream
2135:Violinists
2125:Trumpeters
2095:Guitarists
2003:Organ trio
1988:Modal jazz
1961:Latin jazz
1941:Gypsy jazz
1839:Vocal jazz
1824:Jazz piano
1679:Turnaround
1654:Polyrhythm
1639:Lead sheet
1622:Jazz chord
1570:Contrafact
1500:Avoid note
1436:, pg. 30;
1415:2022-01-25
1339:2008-10-06
1315:References
1204:Modal jazz
1134:D Locrian
642:jazz chord
555:C7, Cdim7
164:Woody Shaw
156:Bill Evans
2999:Acid jazz
2856:Worldwide
2842:Brazilian
2639:Bulgarian
2601:Indo jazz
2551:Cape jazz
2438:North Sea
2393:Cape Town
2380:Festivals
2355:Riverside
2330:Milestone
2255:Blue Note
2250:Bethlehem
2234:post-1950
2206:Standards
2191:Soul jazz
2140:Vocalists
2100:Organists
2072:Musicians
2062:Trad jazz
2023:Soul jazz
1946:Jazz-funk
1934:Punk jazz
1924:Free funk
1919:Free jazz
1914:Folk jazz
1904:Dixieland
1899:Cool jazz
1889:Cape jazz
1804:Jazz bass
1767:Jazz band
1550:Chordioid
1530:Blue note
1299:756982208
1257:915601359
1253:757363748
1241:930383216
806:Phrygian
259:harmony,
89:intervals
3004:Afrobeat
2918:Pre-1920
2903:Jazz Age
2819:Oceanian
2769:American
2743:Canadian
2627:European
2618:Japanese
2579:Armenian
2541:Malawian
2536:Ethiopia
2423:Montreux
2418:Montreal
2413:Monterey
2350:Prestige
2320:Landmark
2305:Impulse!
2285:ESP-Disk
2214:Pre-1920
2171:Hard bop
2110:Pianists
2090:Drummers
2080:Bassists
2013:Ska jazz
1956:Jazz rap
1882:Post-bop
1872:Hard bop
1772:Big band
1612:Jam band
1388:82480053
1287:New York
1270:39925889
1237:35083146
1229:Brussels
1183:See also
1158:♭
1137:♯
1115:♭
1108:♭
1102:♯
1096:♭
1090:♯
1084:♭
1072:♭
1048:♭
1019:♯
1016:Locrian
1003:♭
973:♭
960:♭
925:♯
914:♭
877:♯
854:♭
842:♯
836:♭
826:♭
815:♭
809:♯
788:♭
749:♭
689:G B D).
686:♭
673:♯
667:♭
612:♭
569:♭
563:♭
528:♭
522:♭
516:♭
505:♭
499:♭
496:C∅, Cm7
468:♭
433:♭
427:♭
419:C-7, Cm7
392:♭
315:dominant
239:♭
229:♭
128:big-band
103:, as in
85:tensions
3164:Harmony
3051:Ragtime
3036:Exotica
2992:Related
2898:Ragtime
2876:History
2781:Chicago
2748:Haitian
2727:Swedish
2715:Spanish
2698:Italian
2651:British
2646:Belgian
2613:Iranian
2529:African
2457:Culture
2433:Newport
2408:Jakarta
2398:Chicago
2295:Freedom
1993:Nu jazz
1877:Neo-bop
1649:Outside
1627:So What
1602:Harmony
1560:Comping
1535:Cadenza
1370:, pps.
1245:1456272
1150:G7(alt)
1093:9, M3,
1063:Altered
1028:VII - B
874:Lydian
823:III - E
662:seventh
609:C F G B
502:5, C-7
389:C E G B
359:C E G B
187:cadence
56:harmony
42:is the
2703:Polish
2693:German
2688:French
2673:Danish
2634:Balkan
2596:Indian
2556:Marabi
2513:Venues
2040:Stride
1983:Marabi
1973:M-Base
1854:Genres
1684:ii-V-I
1592:Groove
1485:theory
1440:
1394:
1386:
1345:
1293:
1276:
1268:
1251:
1247:&
1235:
1087:9, m3/
981:VI - A
888:IV - F
772:II - D
349:Audio
312:, and
198:ii-V-I
154:, and
120:guitar
101:triads
67:scales
48:chords
44:theory
3082:Media
3041:Plugg
3014:Blues
2968:2010s
2963:2000s
2958:1990s
2953:1980s
2948:1970s
2943:1960s
2938:1950s
2933:1940s
2928:1930s
2923:1920s
2888:Blues
2758:Cuban
2678:Dutch
2606:Sitar
2572:Asian
2365:Verve
2229:1940s
2224:1930s
2219:1920s
2196:Swing
2156:Bebop
2045:Swing
1867:Bebop
1669:Swing
1664:Scale
1295:24031
1171:Cm(∆)
1033:B7alt
936:V - G
928:4 or
880:5 or
736:Cm(∆)
731:I - C
660:, or
657:fifth
652:third
640:Most
604:C7sus
320:chart
303:minor
297:major
257:blues
246:minor
126:In a
116:piano
71:major
3102:Jazz
3095:Bird
2983:2022
2978:2021
2973:2020
2708:Yass
2443:Pori
2345:Muse
2181:Scat
1782:Jazz
1743:Jazz
1607:Head
1585:List
1487:and
1482:Jazz
1438:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1384:OCLC
1291:OCLC
1274:ISBN
1266:OCLC
1249:OCLC
1233:OCLC
1225:(de)
1105:11,
719:bold
647:root
629:Play
594:Play
545:Play
486:Play
450:Play
409:Play
374:Play
346:Name
222:maj7
196:The
178:and
170:and
118:and
114:The
52:jazz
29:Play
2340:MPS
2315:JMT
2280:ECM
2275:CTI
2260:BYG
777:Dm7
560:C E
513:C E
471:G B
465:C E
430:G B
424:C E
236:dom
224:or
218:dom
73:or
3160::
1432:,
1390:,
1382:;
1380:42
1378:,
1376:13
1374:,
1372:11
1366:,
1351:^
1297:,
1272:,
1255:,
1243:,
1239:,
1129:D∅
1124:ii
1099:5/
1075:4
1065:,
1054:G
1041:C
1007:F
998:D
994:B
986:A∅
953:C
949:A
941:G7
909:D
905:B
901:G
893:F7
866:C
862:A
858:F
845:5)
839:∆(
818:2
798:B
794:G
757:A
753:F
744:D
654:,
650:,
384:C7
306:,
300:,
279:,
267:,
263:,
248:.
226:m7
214:m7
166:,
162:,
150:,
146:,
87:,
1735:e
1728:t
1721:v
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1444:.
1418:.
1398:.
1342:.
1166:I
1145:V
1112:A
1056:A
1052:F
1045:E
1043:D
1039:B
1022:2
1009:G
1000:E
996:C
992:A
964:F
957:E
955:D
951:B
947:G
911:E
907:C
903:A
899:F
868:D
864:B
860:G
851:E
833:E
800:C
796:A
792:F
785:E
783:D
759:B
755:G
746:E
742:C
721:)
572:B
566:G
525:B
519:G
508:5
244:-
242:9
234:-
232:5
220:-
216:-
200:(
35:.
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