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and Marthe
Ducasse. He married Marie-Louise Nicole de La Rochefoucauld, daughter of Alexandre, Duke de La Rochefoucauld. Alexandre had no surviving sons and exceptionally gained the permission of the Pope and the French King to hand the ducal title through the female line, but one of the conditions
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The duc d'Anville was not spared, and died of a terrible epidemic, on 27 September 1746. He was buried on
Georges' Island, in the Chibouctou Bay, (in front of Halifax). Two days later, vice-admiral d'Estournelles, who was second in command, committed suicide because of high fever. The corpse of
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In 1746, the grand expedition was organized in France under the command of the duc d'Anville. The expedition was composed 20 warships, 21 frigates, and 32 transport ships, containing 800 cannons, 3,000 soldiers, and 10,000 marines. The expedition was to retake
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Although he had been appointed lieutenant general of the French navy in
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D'Anville and Marie-Louise-Nicole had three daughters and one son, Louis
Alexandre, who succeeded to the title Duke of Anville in 1746 on his father's death. And on his grandfather's death in 1762, he became Duc de La Rochefoucauld.
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The crossing was very difficult, and it lasted 86 days. Without enough supplies, hundreds of soldiers and sailors died of scurvy and other epidemics. The French fleet was dispersed by a storm between
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was that his daughter must marry a La
Rochefoucauld. Jean-Baptiste de La Rochfoucauld de Roye was created Duc D'Anville on 15 February 1732, a few days before the marriage. He was an officer in the
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helped take care of the soldiers. However, 1,200 men died during the crossing, and more than 1,000 died of typhoid after their arrival at
Chibouctou.
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Less than half of the total expedition of the duc d'Anville managed to reach
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D'Anville was born on 17 August 1707, the son of Louis de La
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son of Louis de La
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Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld, Duke of Anville
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