238:
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270:. Using a long steel rod, Muyembe took liver biopsies from three nuns who had died, but the results were inconclusive. He was the first scientist to come into contact with the virus and survive. Muyembe has been described as one of the discoverers of Ebola due to his work in the 1976 outbreak. He took the blood of a sick nurse, which was sent for analysis at the Institute for Tropical Medicine in
1516:
2415:
1495:"The 2023 WHO Director General's Global Leaders Awards are given to Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum and Pieter Piot. Both are distinguished scientists and public health leaders who were closely involved in the discovery of Ebola before advancing to leadership positions in global health. The award honours their lifetime achievements in public health"
495:
Most
Influential People of 2020. In 2022, Harvard University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science. In 2023, he is awarded 2023 WHO Director General’s Global Leaders Awards as a distinguished scientist and public health leader who was closely involved in the discovery of Ebola before advancing to
396:
exposure. He has developed an anti-Ebola serum therapy . The anti-Ebola serum therapy, using antibodies from convalescent patients, was first tried by another medical team during the 1976 outbreak in
Yambuku and subsequently recommended for future outbreaks by the International Commission set up by
457:
On April 3, 2020, during a press conference in
Kinshasa, Muyembe advocated for the trial in DRC of experimental vaccines against the COVID-19 virus in the midst of a major pandemic, generating a serious backlash from the congolese population. He eventually backtracked, claiming a misunderstanding.
435:. That position on the use of experimental drugs during outbreaks stirred some heated debate in the DRC, with Dr Oly Ilunga eventually resigning from his position as the Minister of Health, citing undue pressure and interference from unnamed multinational pharmaceutical firms.
1041:
Leroy, Eric M.; Epelboin, Alain; Mondonge, Vital; Pourrut, Xavier; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Formenty, Pierre (2009). "Human Ebola
Outbreak Resulting from Direct Exposure to Fruit Bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2007".
596:
Breman, Joel G.; Heymann, David L.; Lloyd, Graham; McCormick, Joseph B.; Miatudila, Malonga; Murphy, Frederick A.; Muyembé-Tamfun, Jean-Jacques; Piot, Peter; Ruppol, Jean-François; Sureau, Pierre; van der Groen, Guido; Johnson, Karl M. (15 October 2016).
884:
Rosello, Alicia; Mossoko, Mathias; Flasche, Stefan; Van Hoek, Albert Jan; Mbala, Placide; Camacho, Anton; Funk, Sebastian; Kucharski, Adam; Ilunga, Benoit Kebela; Edmunds, W John; Piot, Peter; Baguelin, Marc; Muyembe Tamfum, Jean-Jacques (2015).
177:. The treatment was successfully experimented during recent outbreaks in the DRC, on the express decision of the then DRC Minister of Health, Dr Oly Ilunga, despite a prior negative advice from the World Health Organization.
1617:
162:, and was part of the effort that discovered Ebola as a new disease, although his exact role is still subject to controversy. In 2016, he led the research that designed, along with other researchers at the INRB and the
282:
used the sample to discover Ebola. That version of events, regarding his role in the 1976 outbreak, was later refuted in a 2016 scientific article he co-signed with some of the remaining actors of that first epidemic.
475:"for his seminal work on viral haemorrhagic fevers, including Ebola, generating the foundation of our understanding of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations and control of outbreaks of these viral infections".
2484:
1697:
1692:
1371:
Gibney, Elizabeth; Callaway, Ewen; Cyranoski, David; Gaind, Nisha; Tollefson, Jeff; Courtland, Rachel; Law, Yao-Hua; Maher, Brendan; Else, Holly; Castelvecchi, Davide (18 December 2018).
2157:
2454:
569:
1622:
515:
Cyranoski, David; Gaind, Nisha; Gibney, Elizabeth; Masood, Ehsan; Maxmen, Amy; Reardon, Sara; Schiermeier, Quirin; Tollefson, Jeff; Witze, Alexandra (17 December 2019).
31:
2162:
147:
2147:
2152:
2137:
1612:
1210:
Robert, Alexis; Camacho, Anton; Edmunds, W John; Baguelin, Marc; Muyembe Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Rosello, Alicia; Keita, Sakoba; Eggo, Rosalind M. (2018),
695:
365:
299:
275:
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2005:
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108:
477:
He was presented with the
Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2015 International Symposium on Filoviruses. He was named as one of
1642:
1602:
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challenges of Ebola, trying to encourage hospitals improve their infection control and community engagement. He worked with
2428:
1469:
1662:
1251:
163:
2418:
1647:
1632:
482:
85:
599:"Discovery and Description of Ebola Zaire Virus in 1976 and Relevance to the West African Epidemic During 2013–2016"
30:
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471:
90:
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318:
291:
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1213:
Effect of vaccinating health care workers to control Ebola virus disease: A modelling analysis of outbreak data
1776:
1589:
166:
1211:
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1948:
287:
992:
2424:
2255:
1736:
1717:
750:
341:
237:
205:) where he became interested in microbiology and graduated in 1969. He earned a PhD in virology at the
496:
leadership positions in global health. The award honours his lifetime achievements in public health.
2179:
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1384:
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1822:
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1707:
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432:
381:
361:
330:
194:
56:
1525:
2395:
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1968:
1908:
866:
648:"Protective monotherapy against lethal Ebola virus infection by a potently neutralizing antibody"
405:
2362:
2345:
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1988:
1963:
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1402:
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858:
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677:
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322:
186:
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1392:
1220:
1114:
1051:
908:
898:
850:
841:
Honigsbaum, Mark (June 2015). "Jean-Jacques
Muyembe-Tamfum: Africa's veteran Ebola hunter".
800:
792:
667:
618:
610:
536:
409:
345:
124:
Mode d'action des inducteurs d'interferon non-viraux dans une infection virale de la souris
2028:
2020:
1983:
1978:
1447:
646:
Corti D, Misasi J, Mulangu S, Stanley DA, Kanekiyo M, Wollen S, et al. (March 2016).
326:
210:
1521:
1388:
663:
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1993:
1953:
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805:
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478:
420:
416:
389:
369:
349:
159:
74:
1077:
938:"He Treated The Very First Ebola Cases 40 Years Ago. Then He Watched The World Forget"
854:
466:
In 2015, he was awarded the
Christophe Mérieux Prize to study further research in the
2443:
2185:
1973:
1931:
1903:
1880:
1817:
1252:
https://news.yahoo.com/dr-congo-prepared-part-vaccine-testing-official-215705424.html
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2313:
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2014:
1958:
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696:"For the first time, clinical trial data show Ebola drugs improve survival rates"
2208:
2106:
1870:
1827:
1812:
1768:
1569:
1240:
http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190802-ebola-rdc-croire-polemique-deuxieme-vaccin
887:"Ebola virus disease in Zaire (the Democratic Republic of the Congo), 1976-2014"
570:"This Congolese Doctor Discovered Ebola But Never Got Credit For It — Until Now"
467:
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1941:
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1185:
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to the WHO Advisory Group on the Ebola Virus
Disease Response, co-chaired by
1862:
672:
647:
614:
443:
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during the outbreak to limit the spread of the virus, including vaccinating
393:
1406:
1238:
Un an d’Ebola en RDC: qui croire dans la polémique sur le deuxième vaccin?
1063:
922:
862:
814:
681:
632:
550:
1055:
796:
714:"Ebola outbreak opens way to chaotic jockeying to test experimental drugs"
221:) in 1973 and worked in the cholera outbreak control. In 1974 there was a
123:
1162:"The New Ebola Outbreak Could Take 'Three, Maybe Four' Months to Control"
1128:
1078:"Jean-Jacques Muyembe receives the Christophe Merieux prize - gdri-ehede"
486:
450:
to build a research complex with several biosafety labs. As of 2018, the
368:. He has chaired the international committees that looked to control the
357:
1330:
1018:"How the Democratic Republic of Congo Fought A Different Ebola Outbreak"
903:
2260:
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2213:
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1502:
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1250:
DR Congo 'prepared' to take part in vaccine testing: official. by AFP |
295:
271:
267:
222:
190:
155:
1443:"Jean-Jacques Muyembe Tamfum: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020"
1306:"Ghanaian scientist wins 2015 Royal Society Pfizer Early Career Award"
1857:
1286:
Jean-Jacques
Muyembe Tamfum, lauréat du Prix Christophe Mérieux 2015.
1142:
Members of the WHO Advisory Group on the Ebola Virus
Disease Response
353:
226:
174:
117:
419:
in 2018, which took time to control due to delays in reporting. The
356:
General Hospital who was asking for help with an outbreak of deadly
321:
Emergency Committee on Ebola. Here he leads 15 researchers studying
1225:
1875:
1847:
438:
Muyembe has established multiple research facilities, including a
373:
236:
214:
427:
donated £1 million each. He pioneered the use of an experimental
143:
is a Congolese microbiologist. He is the general director of the
1541:
1537:
1347:"Royal Society Pfizer Awards, 19th October 2015 | Alsford Lab"
1186:"Ebola resurgit car nous ne connaissons pas son réservoir"
189:, the child of farmers. He was educated in schools run by
1373:"Nature's 10: Ten people who mattered in science in 2018"
517:"Nature's 10: Ten people who mattered in science in 2019"
2158:
2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
993:"Professor Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum | Royal Society"
1264:"Covid-19 et vaccin en RDC: les précisions Dr Muyembe"
485:
from the Government of Japan. Muyembe was included in
158:
Catholic Mission Hospital that investigated the first
781:"Jean-Jacques Muyembe Tamfum: a life's work on Ebola"
454:
still have none of their own labs to test for Ebola.
229:, which was the first crisis that Muyembe worked on.
2485:
21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people
1421:"Laureates of the Third Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize"
965:"Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, MD, PhD « ICREID"
2387:
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2311:
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2004:
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290:Medical School in 1978. In 1981 Muyembe joined the
116:
104:
70:
62:
47:
37:
21:
193:. He studied medicine, starting in 1962, at the
2163:2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania
380:. He leads research into the reservoirs of the
148:Institut National pour la Recherche Biomedicale
1101:Report of an International Commission (1978).
836:
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832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
775:
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769:
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400:In 2014, he was appointed by Director General
352:in 1995. He was called by the director of the
2148:2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea
1553:
360:. When Muyembe arrived, he recognised it was
8:
2455:Democratic Republic of the Congo virologists
2153:2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana
314:National Institute for Biomedical Research.
2138:1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
1608:2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic
364:, and sent samples for confirmation at the
66:Ebola discovery, prevention & treatment
2384:
2351:
2319:
2281:
2127:
1585:
1560:
1546:
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366:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
310:. In 1998 he was made the director of the
300:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
276:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
112:National Institute for Biomedical Research
18:
1396:
1224:
1118:
1107:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1103:"Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976"
912:
902:
804:
785:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
671:
622:
540:
333:. He has advised political leadership in
1689:Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics
425:Department for International Development
397:the Government of DRC (formerly Zaïre).
2081:(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)
1470:"Harvard awards seven honorary degrees"
504:
16:Virologist known for working with Ebola
2102:Ebola virus disease treatment research
1423:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
448:Japan International Cooperation Agency
1155:
1153:
987:
985:
959:
957:
510:
508:
481:in 2018 and 2019. In 2019 he won the
169:in the US, one of the most promising
7:
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737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
564:
562:
560:
388:. In 2009, he demonstrated that the
241:Scanning electron micrograph of the
446:lab. In 2017 he partnered with the
2143:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
1628:United Nations Ebola Response Fund
1044:Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
317:He has acted as an adviser to the
213:with mouse models. He returned to
14:
1468:gazetteterrymurphy (2022-05-26).
266:in 1976 at a Belgian hospital in
2423:
2413:
1514:
791:(12): 804–805. 1 December 2018.
378:Democratic Republic of the Congo
312:Democratic Republic of the Congo
247:African green monkey kidney cell
219:Democratic Republic of the Congo
203:Democratic Republic of the Congo
145:Democratic Republic of the Congo
109:Democratic Republic of the Congo
29:
2450:Old University of Leuven alumni
470:. That year he was awarded the
1332:The Royal Society Pfizer Award
1016:Stokes, Elaisha (2014-10-24).
936:McNeish, Hannah (2017-03-24).
603:Journal of Infectious Diseases
154:). He was part of team at the
1:
2460:People from Bandundu Province
855:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61128-X
286:He was appointed dean of the
1527:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
164:National Institute of Health
1937:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
1633:Operation United Assistance
483:Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize
86:Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize
42:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
2501:
2465:Lovanium University alumni
1398:10.1038/d41586-018-07683-5
542:10.1038/d41586-019-03749-0
472:Royal Society Africa Prize
91:Royal Society Africa Prize
2409:
1618:Reported cases and deaths
1145:World Health Organization
1082:gdri-ehede.univ-fcomte.fr
319:World Health Organization
292:Institut Pasteur de Dakar
252:Muyembe was described by
134:
97:
28:
181:Early life and education
1160:Yong, Ed (2018-05-11).
673:10.1126/science.aad5224
392:in the DRC were due to
262:. He first came across
209:in Belgium, working on
167:Vaccine Research Center
743:"Jean-Jacques Muyembe"
288:University of Kinshasa
249:
2396:Huangjiao thamnovirus
2256:Marburg virus disease
1777:Taï Forest ebolavirus
1737:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
1056:10.1089/vbz.2008.0167
797:10.2471/BLT.18.031218
615:10.1093/infdis/jiw207
609:(suppl 3): S93–S101.
260:Africa's Ebola hunter
240:
2180:Marburg marburgvirus
1335:. The Royal Society.
1283:Institut de France,
433:health professionals
415:There was a further
207:University of Leuven
141:Jean-Jacques Muyembe
52:University of Leuven
23:Jean-Jacques Muyembe
2097:Ebola virus disease
1603:1976 Zaire outbreak
1598:1976 Sudan outbreak
1493:@WHO (2023-05-21).
1389:2018Natur.564..325G
904:10.7554/eLife.09015
664:2016Sci...351.1339C
533:2019Natur.576..361C
298:, working with the
195:Lovanium University
185:Muyembe grew up in
171:treatment for Ebola
57:Lovanium University
1969:Thomas Eric Duncan
1524:has a profile for
1353:. 23 November 2015
462:Awards and honours
340:He recognised the
250:
2480:Ebola researchers
2437:
2436:
2405:
2404:
2372:
2371:
2363:Xilang striavirus
2339:
2338:
2307:
2306:
2293:Lloviu cuevavirus
2269:
2268:
2115:
2114:
1964:Pauline Cafferkey
1927:Ebola researchers
1867:
1751:Reston ebolavirus
1678:Ouse to Ouse Tock
1530:
1383:(7736): 325–335.
1351:blogs.lshtm.ac.uk
702:. 12 August 2019.
658:(6279): 1339–42.
527:(7787): 361–372.
323:sleeping sickness
187:Bandundu Province
138:
137:
99:Scientific career
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2417:
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2128:
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2054:
2049:Executive Orders
2044:
2034:
2024:
1865:
1791:Zaire ebolavirus
1763:Sudan ebolavirus
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1310:citifmonline.com
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1190:BBC News Afrique
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997:royalsociety.org
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967:. Archived from
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753:on July 17, 2015
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410:David L. Heymann
346:David L. Heymann
211:viral infections
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2021:Richard Preston
2018:
2006:Popular culture
2000:
1984:Matthew Lukwiya
1979:Sheik Umar Khan
1915:
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1806:Drug candidates
1801:
1724:
1718:2021 North Kivu
1658:in Sierra Leone
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390:Ebola outbreaks
370:Ebola outbreaks
327:bas-Congo virus
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48:Alma mater
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2019:(1995 book by
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1994:Patrick Sawyer
1991:
1989:Mayinga N'Seka
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1954:Ameyo Adadevoh
1949:Ebola patients
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417:Ebola outbreak
350:Ebola outbreak
274:, then to the
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2090:Miscellaneous
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1974:Salome Karwah
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1713:2020 Équateur
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1708:Kivu epidemic
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1703:2018 Équateur
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429:Ebola vaccine
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402:Margaret Chan
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342:sociocultural
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20:
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2344:
2330:Mengla virus
2312:
2291:
2274:
2236:The Hot Zone
2234:
2178:
2122:Marburgvirus
2120:
2077:The Hot Zone
2075:
2065:
2053:(1996 novel)
2047:
2037:
2027:
2015:The Hot Zone
2013:
1959:Kent Brantly
1936:
1789:
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1749:
1735:
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1477:. Retrieved
1473:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1446:
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1425:. Retrieved
1415:
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1355:. Retrieved
1350:
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1314:. Retrieved
1312:. 2015-08-20
1309:
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1290:, retrieved
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1234:
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1194:. Retrieved
1192:. 2018-05-18
1189:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1166:The Atlantic
1165:
1137:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
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1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
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1000:. Retrieved
996:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
945:. Retrieved
941:
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755:. Retrieved
751:the original
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577:. Retrieved
573:
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520:
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259:
253:
251:
225:outbreak in
184:
151:
140:
139:
122:
105:Institutions
98:
75:
2429:Wikispecies
2379:Thamnovirus
2314:Dianlovirus
2240:(1995 book)
2107:Ebola River
2071:(2016 film)
2061:(2014 meme)
2043:(1996 film)
2033:(1995 film)
1871:Triazavirin
1828:Favipiravir
1570:Filoviridae
1529:(Q32678288)
479:Nature's 10
468:Congo Basin
406:Sam Zaramba
382:Ebola virus
335:West Africa
264:Ebola virus
243:Ebola virus
2444:Categories
2346:Striavirus
2276:Cuevavirus
2058:Ebola-chan
1942:Peter Piot
1909:rVSV-ZEBOV
1886:cAd3-ZEBOV
1853:Lamivudine
1653:in Nigeria
1643:in Liberia
1580:Ebolavirus
1479:2024-05-09
1454:2020-09-23
1357:2018-12-21
1316:2018-12-21
1292:2018-12-21
1196:2018-12-21
1171:2018-12-21
1087:2018-12-21
1027:2018-12-21
1002:2018-12-21
975:2018-12-21
947:2018-12-21
843:The Lancet
757:2018-12-21
579:2019-11-05
500:References
280:Peter Piot
255:The Lancet
2131:Outbreaks
1863:TKM-Ebola
1673:in the UK
1668:in the US
1638:in Guinea
1623:Responses
1590:Outbreaks
1427:2 October
1022:Vice News
444:influenza
394:fruit bat
2029:Outbreak
1904:Vaccines
1881:Vaccines
1866:(failed)
1663:in Spain
1613:Timeline
1407:30563976
1064:19323614
923:26525597
871:25547601
863:26122060
815:30505027
682:26917593
633:27357339
551:31848484
376:and the
358:diarrhea
329:and the
278:, where
2419:Commons
2388:Species
2355:Species
2323:Species
2285:Species
2261:Marburg
2219:FGI-106
2214:FGI-103
2209:BCX4430
2172:Species
2067:93 Days
1843:FGI-106
1838:FGI-104
1833:FGI-103
1813:BCX4430
1729:Species
1648:in Mali
1522:Scholia
1503:Twitter
1385:Bibcode
1269:YouTube
1120:2395567
914:4629279
806:6249701
660:Bibcode
652:Science
624:5050466
574:NPR.org
529:Bibcode
384:in the
348:on the
296:Senegal
272:Antwerp
268:Yambuku
223:cholera
197:in the
191:Jesuits
156:Yambuku
2332:(MLAV)
1858:mAb114
1405:
1377:Nature
1129:307456
1127:
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521:Nature
354:Kikwit
245:in an
233:Career
227:Matadi
175:mAb114
129:(1973)
127:
118:Thesis
93:(2015)
88:(2019)
83:(2019)
79:'s
76:Nature
71:Awards
1897:Drugs
1876:ZMapp
1848:JK-05
1823:DZNep
1756:RESTV
1499:Tweet
1217:(PDF)
891:eLife
867:S2CID
493:s 100
491:'
440:polio
374:Gabon
362:Ebola
331:Ebola
304:Ebola
215:Zaire
54:(PhD)
2298:LLOV
2191:RAVV
2186:MARV
1796:EBOV
1783:TAFV
1769:SUDV
1743:BDBV
1698:2017
1693:2014
1448:Time
1429:2019
1403:PMID
1125:PMID
1060:PMID
919:PMID
859:PMID
811:PMID
718:STAT
700:STAT
678:PMID
629:PMID
547:PMID
488:Time
442:and
423:and
408:and
306:and
152:INRB
38:Born
1393:doi
1381:564
1221:doi
1115:PMC
1052:doi
909:PMC
899:doi
851:doi
847:385
801:PMC
793:doi
747:WHO
668:doi
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619:PMC
611:doi
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537:doi
525:576
452:DRC
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372:in
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