Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Armand de Lestocq

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In 1745 Bestuzhev, still in power, succeeded in intercepting Lestocq's correspondence with La Chetardie, which resulted in the latter being banished from Russia. Three years later Lestocq, who continued to intrigue against Bestuzhev, was accused of plotting to dethrone Elizaveta in favor of the
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After Elizaveta's coronation, Lestocq and La Chetardie attempted to dominate state power. The physician received a pension of 15,000 livres from the king of France and sought to influence Russian foreign policy accordingly. Another beneficiary from Lestocq's intrigues was the King of
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Lestocq was married first to Barbara von Rutenhjelm, then to Alida Müller, described as 'dirty and drunken', who died in November 1743. On 22 November 1747 he married, in Saint Petersburg, Maria Aurora von Mengden (born 1720), daughter of
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for having seduced a jester's daughter. Upon the Emperor's death, Catherine summoned her favourite physician to the Russian capital, where his light-hearted character made him friends with her daughter
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which brought Elizaveta to the throne. He shaped Elizaveta's actions according to the advice of the French ambassador
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Johann Ludwig von L'Estocq married in 1720 Helene Clara Chappuzeau (1690-1768), the daughter of
78:, as a youth he was committed to prison for a petty offense. He was liberated on the urging of 162: 110: 278: 141:, as France sought to counterbalance the Austrian influence at the Russian court and Sweden 138: 98: 55: 43: 205: 35: 169:(the future Catherine the Great), a Prussian protégé, as a bride for the heir apparent. 137:
and the Swedish ambassador, who were particularly interested in toppling the regime of
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to make him an imperial count. In 1743, Lestocq forged the so-called
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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More than anyone else, Lestocq helped prepare the 1741
90:. Françoise-Marie was also married at the time to 8: 252:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 94:. She was thus a well-connected patroness. 16:French adventurer in Russian court politics 167:Sophie Augusta Fredericka of Anhalt-Zerbst 88:Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan 312:- marriage with Maria Aurora von Mengden 266: 161:to engineer the downfall of Chancellor 361:French emigrants to the Russian Empire 310:Genealogy handbook of Baltic nobility 291:Mémoires du prince Pierre Dolgoroukow 82:(1677–1749), legitimized daughter of 7: 23:Jean Armand de Lestocq; portrait by 346:Politicians from the Russian Empire 14: 231: 246:"Лесток, Иоганн Германн"  175:Prussophile heir to the throne 122:, whom he reportedly cured of 74:Coming from a noble family of 1: 145:against Russia at that time. 97:In 1709, Lestocq arrived in 92:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 177:. He and his aide de camp, 101:in the capacity of a court 377: 218:Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq 165:. It was he who suggested 105:. He was well regarded by 80:Françoise-Marie de Bourbon 62:during the early reign of 198:Magnus Gustav von Mengden 47: 135:Marquis de La Chétardie 33:Jean Armand de L'Estocq 40:Johann Hermann Lestocq 39: 28: 25:Georg Christoph Grooth 107:Catherine I of Russia 22: 336:People from Lüneburg 200:(1663–1726), former 179:Alexander Chappuzeau 159:Lopukhina Conspiracy 50:; 29 April 1692, in 48:Иван Иванович Лесток 277:and only sister of 255:(in Russian). 1906. 155:Emperor Charles VII 84:Louis XIV of France 54:– 12 June 1767, in 275:Laurent Chappuzeau 120:Elizaveta Petrovna 113:had him exiled to 29: 341:Counts of Lestocq 163:Aleksey Bestuzhev 109:until 1720, when 64:Empress Elizabeth 368: 356:Court physicians 308: 294: 288: 282: 279:Jacob Chappuzeau 271: 256: 248: 237: 235: 234: 153:, who persuaded 139:Anna Leopoldovna 99:Saint Petersburg 56:Saint Petersburg 49: 376: 375: 371: 370: 369: 367: 366: 365: 316: 315: 306: 303: 298: 297: 289: 285: 272: 268: 263: 243: 232: 230: 227: 214: 206:Swedish Livonia 72: 17: 12: 11: 5: 374: 372: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 318: 317: 314: 313: 302: 301:External links 299: 296: 295: 283: 265: 264: 262: 259: 258: 257: 226: 223: 222: 221: 213: 210: 71: 68: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 373: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 311: 305: 304: 300: 292: 287: 284: 280: 276: 270: 267: 260: 254: 253: 247: 241: 240:public domain 229: 228: 224: 219: 216: 215: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 196: 190: 188: 187:Veliky Ustyug 184: 180: 176: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 41: 37: 34: 26: 21: 351:French spies 290: 286: 269: 250: 202:Lord Marshal 191: 185:and then to 171: 147: 128: 96: 73: 32: 30: 331:1787 deaths 326:1692 births 307:(in German) 220:(1738–1815) 143:waged a war 131:coup d'etat 111:her husband 320:Categories 261:References 225:References 103:physician 76:Champagne 70:Biography 212:See also 195:friherre 124:syphilis 52:Lüneburg 242::  151:Prussia 44:Russian 27:(1740s) 236:  183:Uglich 60:Russia 36:German 31:Count 115:Kazan 86:and 204:of 322:: 249:. 208:. 126:. 66:. 46:: 42:; 38::

Index


Georg Christoph Grooth
German
Russian
Lüneburg
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Empress Elizabeth
Champagne
Françoise-Marie de Bourbon
Louis XIV of France
Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Saint Petersburg
physician
Catherine I of Russia
her husband
Kazan
Elizaveta Petrovna
syphilis
coup d'etat
Marquis de La Chétardie
Anna Leopoldovna
waged a war
Prussia
Emperor Charles VII
Lopukhina Conspiracy
Aleksey Bestuzhev
Sophie Augusta Fredericka of Anhalt-Zerbst
Prussophile heir to the throne

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