Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Aziz

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Aziz was reportedly an intermediary between factions during the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War and worked to protect Jezzine (a Christian enclave) during this turbulent time. He had good relations with the Saad family in Saida, the Junblat family in the Chouf and all of the numerous allied groups around the Palestinian Liberation Movement (PLO). One of the ways in which he was able to aid Jezzine and protect it from further conflict was when he initiated a pact between two prominent leaders in this region – Kamal Junblat and
197:, Aziz died. To allow for the prayers and religious traditions following his death, his body was moved from the American University’s Hospital in Beirut to Saint Joseph Church in Ashrafyah. Aziz's funeral took place in Jezzine and despite the district being under siege, his funeral was attended by a large number of high ranking state officials such as ministers, religious personals and members of parliament. 33: 149:
candidate, particularly in 1976. Aziz was also known for his close connection to President Fouad Chehab, Lebanon’s third post-independence president. Aziz participated in establishing the parliamentary democratic front to endorse Chehab’s presidency and acted as Secretary General of the Nahj Movement.
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Other positions that Aziz held included being selected as the Minister of Media and Planning in President's Abdallah Alyafy's cabinet from February to October 1968. He was also chosen to fulfil the role of the Minister of Communication and Public Works and he was mentioned as a potential presidential
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district in 1957 after collaborating with Farid Kozma in the parliamentary elections. He was re-elected in 1960, 1964 and 1968. His involvement increased a few years later when he was chosen to occupy the role of Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in President's Rashid Karamy's cabinet on 4 April
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While his father worked as a wood trader in Mexico, Aziz's brother, Alfred Aziz, grew in recognition when he became a member of parliament in Mexico. He continued to gain this prominence in politics when he acted as the Speaker of the Mexican House of Representatives. Furthermore, Jean Aziz’s late
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Throughout his political career, he upheld a strong belief in equality and solidarity between the different Lebanese factions. He usually indicated that he was not supporting one faction over the other, and he consistently attempted to dissolve ethnic conflicts in Lebanon, especially in the south.
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and Mauriac. One of his more well-known works titled ‘The Lights of the Night’ ("Azaher el-Leil") is used frequently by public figures in ceremonies. A book was composed of his poetry works and was published by Notre Dame University.
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While Aziz was most notably recognised for his influence in politics, he was also a poet. It was this love for poetry that aided his political orating skills as he believed that ‘politics and literature are two faces of one coin’.
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district city. He became known in particular as of 1958 for his advocacy for unity within various Lebanese sects. This led to his name being considered for the presidency.
101:. He was remembered by a number of politicians for his eloquent political speeches as his written work influenced his abilities as a politician and judge. 496: 145:
1961. During his term, he introduced and revised a number of influential laws regarding social security and social welfare in Lebanon.
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as a lawyer before becoming an active participant in politics. He was first elected as a member of parliament in 1957, representing
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uncle (his mother Anissa’s brother) was Patriarch Paul Meouchy, arguably one of the most prominent Maronite Patriarchs.
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In his spare time, Aziz enjoyed reading. His favourite topics included poetry, philosophy and history.
491: 486: 116:, Lebanon. He began his education at Ayantoora College before moving to Saint Joseph School in 413:
A night that reflected over Jean Aziz and his effect on politics and literature and judicature
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Rashd, Joussef (24 March 2010). "Jean Aziz…How morals are translated into actions". El-Nahar.
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Nasr, Joussef (14 March 1986). "Jean Aziz the Human … whose human pain killed him". El Nahar.
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to continue his studies. He became a qualified lawyer as a result of his studies.
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His works were largely influenced by French politicians who also contributed to
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Aziz was also recognised for his poetry whereby he was strongly influenced by
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Aziz began his political career when he became a member of parliament for
194: 441:"Memorial Prayer in Sayda for Jean Aziz's Soul". El-Safer. 2 March 1986. 141: 134: 113: 91: 87: 46: 32: 117: 79: 278:
Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936–1970
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Aziz's career began in the legal sector. He worked as a lawyer in
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On 13 March 1986, Jean Aziz died after suffering from diabetes.
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Fayad, Hussein. "The Literary Face of Jean Aziz". El-Afkar.
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Jean Aziz: the Mountain's Bird who held the olive branch
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Madameek Courses: A Struggle for Peace in a Zone of War
61: 53: 39: 23: 469:"Farewell of Jean Aziz". El-Nahar. 15 March 1986. 8: 464: 462: 137:before being appointed as a judge in 1947. 248: 246: 244: 242: 240: 228: 226: 224: 222: 220: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 31: 20: 193:On 13 March 1986, after struggling with 357: 355: 353: 206: 112:Jean Aziz was born on 24 June 1917 in 7: 16:Lebanese politician, lawyer and poet 14: 497:20th-century Lebanese politicians 364:Jean Aziz: The Human and the Poet 1: 275:Entelis, John Pierre (1974). 377:Barakat, Charbal R. (2011). 74:(1917–1986) was a Lebanese 523: 507:People from South Lebanon 86:. He began his career in 30: 430:. Notre Dame University. 428:The Human and The Office 65:Politician, lawyer, poet 324:Dishon, Daniel (1968). 311:Memories with Jean Aziz 426:Dr. Rahal, M. (2003). 411:Eldin, Mustafa Gamal. 362:Rahal, Maen (2003). 502:People from Jezzine 309:Zeid, Soliman Abu. 330:Middle East Record 175:Charles De Gaulle 171:French literature 99:French literature 69: 68: 514: 471: 470: 466: 457: 456: 449: 443: 442: 438: 432: 431: 423: 417: 416: 408: 402: 401: 399: 397: 374: 368: 367: 359: 348: 347: 321: 315: 314: 306: 300: 299: 297: 295: 272: 266: 265: 261: 255: 254: 250: 235: 234: 230: 129:Law and Politics 35: 21: 522: 521: 517: 516: 515: 513: 512: 511: 477: 476: 475: 474: 468: 467: 460: 451: 450: 446: 440: 439: 435: 425: 424: 420: 410: 409: 405: 395: 393: 391: 383:. p. 204. 376: 375: 371: 361: 360: 351: 344: 323: 322: 318: 308: 307: 303: 293: 291: 289: 281:. p. 138. 274: 273: 269: 263: 262: 258: 252: 251: 238: 232: 231: 208: 203: 184: 163: 131: 126: 110: 49: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 520: 518: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 479: 478: 473: 472: 458: 444: 433: 418: 403: 389: 369: 349: 342: 316: 301: 287: 267: 256: 236: 205: 204: 202: 199: 183: 180: 162: 159: 130: 127: 125: 122: 109: 106: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 519: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 465: 463: 459: 454: 448: 445: 437: 434: 429: 422: 419: 414: 407: 404: 392: 390:9781452083131 386: 382: 381: 373: 370: 366:. p. 30. 365: 358: 356: 354: 350: 345: 343:9780470216118 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 317: 312: 305: 302: 290: 284: 280: 279: 271: 268: 260: 257: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 237: 229: 227: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 207: 200: 198: 196: 191: 188: 182:Personal life 181: 179: 176: 172: 167: 160: 158: 156: 150: 146: 143: 138: 136: 128: 123: 121: 119: 115: 107: 105: 102: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 64: 62:Occupation(s) 60: 57:13 March 1986 56: 52: 48: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 452: 447: 436: 427: 421: 412: 406: 394:. Retrieved 379: 372: 363: 333: 329: 319: 310: 304: 292:. Retrieved 277: 270: 259: 192: 189: 185: 168: 164: 155:Maarouf Saad 151: 147: 139: 132: 111: 103: 96: 71: 70: 43:24 June 1917 18: 492:1986 deaths 487:1917 births 481:Categories 288:9004039112 201:References 108:Early life 76:politician 72:Jean Aziz 25:Jean Aziz 195:diabetes 173:such as 336:: 626. 326:"Index" 142:Jezzine 135:Lebanon 114:Jezzine 92:Jezzine 88:Lebanon 47:Jezzine 396:3 July 387:  340:  294:3 July 285:  161:Poetry 124:Career 118:Beirut 80:lawyer 398:2017 385:ISBN 338:ISBN 296:2017 283:ISBN 84:poet 82:and 54:Died 40:Born 483:: 461:^ 352:^ 332:. 328:. 239:^ 209:^ 157:. 78:, 455:. 415:. 400:. 346:. 334:4 313:. 298:.

Index


Jezzine
politician
lawyer
poet
Lebanon
Jezzine
French literature
Jezzine
Beirut
Lebanon
Jezzine
Maarouf Saad
French literature
Charles De Gaulle
diabetes













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