31:
225:
101:), which was evaded by the clergy and most of the nobility, and substituted a tax of one-twentieth (in French "vingtième") that would have been levied on all. The inclusion of the church made this bill popular with the larger public, in addition to the
190:, where he voted consistently against every reform. He emigrated in 1791, which provoked the arrest of the members of his family still in France in 1793, when his father and his brothers Charles and Armand were arrested as parents and relatives of an
129:'s court. The clergy stood by their historical privileges, and the outcry of the nobility was virulent, and the proposal was rejected. Despite this, Machault managed to retain his office until July 1754, when he exchanged the controllership for the
240:
93:
In 1749, he attempted a reform in the levying of direct taxes, which, if carried out, would have done much to prevent the later
Revolutionary movement. He proposed to abolish the old tax of a tenth or
634:
334:
760:
2290:
628:
71:
1878:
604:
245:
778:
871:
712:
327:
2270:
1225:
1096:
476:
148:, whose personal ill-will he had gained. On 1 February 1757 Louis XV acquiesced in her demand for his removal. Machault retired to his estate at
790:
706:
2285:
320:
652:
808:
343:
118:
90:
had been exhausted, and he was forced to develop the system of borrowing which was bringing French finances to the verge of bankruptcy.
1033:
688:
536:
304:
294:
271:
1621:
1603:
1189:
1027:
889:
754:
1264:
364:
83:
79:
2104:
2080:
1207:
1171:
832:
718:
510:
1417:
1072:
1060:
1039:
1003:
985:
975:
943:
933:
736:
421:
130:
664:
646:
1126:
964:
922:
901:
766:
554:
542:
742:
1693:
1555:
895:
802:
1993:
1393:
1015:
682:
883:
730:
622:
358:
2098:
2092:
1861:
1801:
1711:
772:
500:
427:
58:
1333:
137:
30:
838:
700:
443:
287:
49:, 12 July 1794), He was a French statesman, son of Louis Charles Machault d'Arnouville, lieutenant of police.
1867:
1573:
991:
570:
494:
187:
658:
17:
2176:
1917:
1357:
1155:
814:
114:
2146:
2134:
2074:
1294:
865:
844:
820:
598:
532:
431:
2058:
1375:
1311:
855:
592:
415:
162:
62:, and ten years later was made president of the Great Council; although he had opposed the court in the
1735:
1339:
403:
385:
2280:
2275:
2158:
2110:
1969:
1747:
1717:
1705:
1627:
1615:
1242:
1144:
1138:
1114:
1108:
1102:
640:
1759:
409:
2140:
1681:
1519:
1513:
1471:
1252:
912:
724:
564:
548:
145:
194:. Upon his return to France in 1802, he resigned his bishopric in order not to be an obstacle to
1597:
1549:
1537:
694:
526:
520:
504:
488:
53:
2230:
1369:
470:
449:
437:
2224:
2218:
2182:
2029:
1855:
1675:
1633:
826:
616:
610:
516:
267:
195:
153:
141:
67:
2236:
2206:
1957:
1822:
1789:
1777:
1741:
1645:
1276:
1183:
1165:
1066:
558:
460:
230:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
179:
2200:
2035:
2011:
1753:
1669:
1639:
1585:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1447:
1429:
1411:
1219:
1195:
1177:
1120:
1084:
586:
580:
391:
375:
87:
2086:
1933:
1900:
1888:
1723:
1687:
1567:
2248:
2212:
2188:
2128:
2122:
2017:
1963:
1939:
1927:
1906:
1894:
1849:
1828:
1771:
1765:
1729:
1663:
1651:
1591:
1423:
1132:
1090:
1078:
796:
784:
748:
670:
482:
397:
75:
2264:
2164:
2116:
2068:
2047:
2023:
1987:
1975:
1945:
1453:
1435:
1405:
1387:
1321:
1270:
1231:
1213:
1201:
1050:
236:
231:
2242:
2170:
2152:
2005:
1951:
1812:
1795:
1699:
1495:
1459:
1441:
1351:
1327:
1300:
1288:
1282:
1258:
954:
576:
183:
1783:
70:
in 1743. From this position, through the influence at court of his old friend the
156:
broke out in 1789, when, after a period of hiding, he was apprehended in 1794 at
2194:
2041:
1999:
1981:
1839:
1657:
1609:
1483:
1399:
1381:
1363:
1345:
1021:
1009:
997:
198:, and he retired to the ancestral château of Arnouville, where he died in 1820.
110:
102:
312:
149:
63:
106:
122:
82:
in
December 1745. On taking office, he found that in the four years of the
126:
249:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
182:
from 1774 until the
Revolution. He was one of the most uncompromising
347:
113:. However, there were loud remonstrances from bishops (particularly
157:
94:
46:
42:
29:
316:
166:, where he died after a few weeks at the age of ninety-three.
160:
and brought to Paris as a suspect. He was imprisoned in the
144:, he was drawn to oppose more decidedly the schemes of
2057:
1916:
1877:
1838:
1811:
1310:
1241:
1154:
1049:
974:
953:
932:
911:
854:
459:
374:
328:
39:Jean-Baptiste de Machault, comte d'Arnouville
8:
18:Jean Baptiste de Machault D'Arnouville
335:
321:
313:
276:
2291:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
266:, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1989,
136:Foreseeing the disastrous results of the
218:
216:
214:
212:
210:
241:Machault d'Arnouville, Jean Baptiste de
206:
66:dispute, he was appointed intendant of
176:Louis Charles de Machault d'Arnouville
34:Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville
7:
41:, seigneur de Garge et de Gonesse (
25:
1324:(September 1870–19 February 1871)
1006:(December 29, 1818–November 1819)
295:Secretaries of State for the Navy
223:
2271:18th-century French politicians
1960:(5 September–11 September 1948)
305:François Marie Peyrenc de Moras
299:24 July 1754 – 1 February 1757
52:In 1721, he was counsel to the
1870:(November 1943–September 1944)
1330:(19 February–25 February 1871)
1087:(10 November–18 November 1834)
994:(September 1815–December 1818)
365:Controller-General of Finances
84:War of the Austrian Succession
80:Controller-General of Finances
1:
2020:(1 February–14 February 1956)
2014:(February 1955–February 1956)
1966:(September 1948–January 1949)
1420:(16 April 1885–December 1886)
1000:(7 December–29 December 1818)
847:(10 August–21 September 1792)
635:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
27:French politician (1701–1794)
1936:(December 1946–January 1947)
1897:(November 1944–January 1946)
1744:(4 February–9 February 1934)
1726:(December 1932–January 1933)
1708:(December 1930–January 1931)
1234:(December 1851–January 1852)
1198:(December 1848–October 1849)
2286:Finance ministers of France
1732:(January 1933–January 1934)
1204:(October 1849–January 1851)
74:, he was called to succeed
2307:
1798:(November 1938–March 1940)
1660:(December 1925–March 1926)
1564:(December 1913–March 1914)
1438:(December 1887–April 1888)
1408:(August 1882–6 April 1885)
359:Superintendent of Finances
2026:(February 1956–June 1957)
1990:(March 1952–January 1953)
1948:(November 1947–July 1948)
1891:(September–November 1944)
1750:(February 1934–June 1935)
1129:(March 1840–October 1840)
354:
301:
292:
284:
279:
2038:(November 1957–May 1958)
1654:(November–December 1925)
1630:(June 1924–3 April 1925)
1468:(December 1893–May 1894)
1426:(December 1886–May 1887)
1378:(November–December 1877)
1372:(May 1877–November 1877)
1228:(November–December 1851)
1099:(January–September 1836)
868:(21 September 1792–1793)
841:(29 July–10 August 1792)
163:Prison des Madelonnettes
2008:(January–February 1955)
1942:(January–November 1947)
1930:(October–December 1946)
1738:(January–February 1934)
1648:(October–November 1925)
1636:(3 April–17 April 1925)
1480:(January–November 1895)
1474:(May 1894–January 1895)
1414:(6 April–16 April 1885)
1303:(August–September 1870)
1279:(January–November 1867)
1222:(October–November 1851)
1192:(October–December 1848)
1093:(18 November 1834–1836)
1081:(1832–10 November 1834)
246:Encyclopædia Britannica
188:Estates-General of 1789
1879:Provisional Government
1678:(19 July–23 July 1926)
1594:(March–September 1917)
1552:(June 1911–March 1913)
1063:(August–November 1830)
835:(18 June–29 July 1792)
829:(13 June–18 June 1792)
115:Christophe de Beaumont
35:
2203:(March–November 2004)
2101:(July 1968–June 1969)
1954:(July–September 1948)
1792:(April–November 1938)
1702:(March–December 1930)
1696:(February–March 1930)
1576:(9 June–13 June 1914)
1558:(March–December 1913)
1462:(April–December 1893)
1402:(January–August 1882)
1342:(April–December 1872)
1168:(February–March 1848)
1123:(May 1839–March 1840)
988:(July–September 1815)
288:Antoine Louis Rouillé
45:, 13 December 1701 –
33:
2209:(November 2004–2005)
2032:(June–November 1957)
1984:(January–March 1952)
1864:(June–November 1943)
1780:(January–March 1938)
1756:(1 June–7 June 1935)
1720:(June–December 1932)
1690:(1928–February 1930)
1642:(April–October 1925)
1522:(March–October 1906)
1486:(November 1895–1896)
1348:(December 1872–1873)
1291:(January–April 1870)
1216:(April–October 1851)
1210:(January–April 1851)
1147:(1847–February 1848)
898:(July–November 1799)
823:(March–13 June 1792)
655:(December 1720–1722)
2071:(October 1958–1960)
2050:(June–October 1958)
1996:(January–June 1953)
1978:(1951–January 1952)
1909:(June–October 1946)
1903:(January–June 1946)
1774:(1937–January 1938)
1714:(January 1931–1932)
1528:(October 1906–1909)
1432:(May–December 1887)
1297:(April–August 1870)
1285:(1867–January 1870)
1255:(January 1852–1855)
1186:(June–October 1848)
1135:(October 1840–1842)
649:(May–December 1720)
637:(1718–January 1720)
631:(1718–January 1720)
146:Madame de Pompadour
119:Archbishop of Paris
59:maître des requêtes
2173:(August 1995–1997)
1786:(March–April 1938)
1588:(August 1914–1917)
1582:(June–August 1914)
1243:House of Bonaparte
1042:(July–August 1830)
955:House of Bonaparte
913:House of Bonaparte
643:(January–May 1720)
280:Political offices
72:marquis d'Argenson
54:Parlement of Paris
36:
2258:
2257:
2167:(May–August 1995)
2105:Giscard d'Estaing
2093:Couve de Murville
2081:Giscard d'Estaing
1862:Couve de Murville
1804:(March–June 1940)
1666:(March–June 1926)
1624:(March–June 1924)
1570:(March–June 1914)
1546:(March–June 1911)
1540:(1910–March 1911)
1516:(1905–March 1906)
1456:(1892–April 1893)
1444:(April 1888–1889)
1111:(1837–March 1839)
967:(March–July 1815)
839:Delaville-Leroulx
817:(1791–March 1792)
344:Finance ministers
311:
310:
302:Succeeded by
262:Antoine, Michel,
196:Concordat of 1801
178:(1737–1820), was
86:the economies of
56:, in 1728 he was
16:(Redirected from
2298:
2227:(June 2007–2011)
1994:Bourgès-Maunoury
1858:(1942–June 1943)
1762:(June 1935–1936)
1684:(July 1926–1928)
1672:(June–July 1926)
1174:(March–May 1848)
1117:(March–May 1839)
1051:House of Orléans
976:House of Bourbon
934:House of Bourbon
892:(1796–July 1799)
461:House of Bourbon
428:de Cossé-Brissac
337:
330:
323:
314:
285:Preceded by
277:
251:
250:
229:
227:
226:
220:
180:bishop of Amiens
174:His eldest son,
21:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2221:(May–June 2007)
2215:(2005–May 2007)
2161:(1993–May 1995)
2095:(May–July 1968)
2089:(1966–May 1968)
2061:
2053:
2044:(May–June 1958)
1920:
1918:Fourth Republic
1912:
1881:
1873:
1842:
1834:
1815:
1807:
1622:François-Marsal
1604:François-Marsal
1366:(1875–May 1877)
1334:Pouyer-Quertier
1314:
1306:
1245:
1237:
1180:(May–June 1848)
1158:
1156:Second Republic
1150:
1139:Lacave-Laplagne
1109:Lacave-Laplagne
1053:
1045:
1036:(May–July 1830)
1030:(1829–May 1830)
978:
970:
957:
949:
936:
928:
915:
907:
858:
850:
571:de La Vieuville
495:de La Vieuville
463:
455:
378:
376:House of Valois
370:
350:
341:
307:
298:
290:
259:
257:Further reading
254:
239:, ed. (1911). "
235:
224:
222:
221:
208:
204:
172:
88:Cardinal Fleury
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:(2017–present)
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2062:(1958–present)
2059:Fifth Republic
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:Germain-Martin
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1718:Germain-Martin
1715:
1709:
1706:Germain-Martin
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1312:Third Republic
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1190:Trouvé-Chauvel
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
982:
980:
972:
971:
969:
968:
961:
959:
951:
950:
948:
947:
940:
938:
930:
929:
927:
926:
919:
917:
909:
908:
906:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
862:
860:
856:First Republic
852:
851:
849:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
653:de La Houssaye
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
574:
568:
562:
552:
546:
540:
530:
524:
514:
508:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
467:
465:
457:
456:
454:
453:
447:
441:
435:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
382:
380:
372:
371:
369:
368:
362:
355:
352:
351:
342:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
309:
308:
303:
300:
291:
286:
282:
281:
275:
274:
258:
255:
253:
252:
237:Chisholm, Hugh
205:
203:
200:
171:
168:
131:Naval Ministry
76:Philibert Orry
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2303:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
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2177:Strauss-Kahn
1813:Vichy France
1616:de Lasteyrie
1394:Allain-Targé
1127:de la Lozère
877:
773:de Fourqueux
683:de SĂ©chelles
677:d'Arnouville
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599:Le Pelletier
501:de Champigny
489:de Schomberg
444:de Bellièvre
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38:
37:
2281:1794 deaths
2276:1701 births
2245:(2014–2017)
2239:(2012–2014)
2233:(2011–2012)
2197:(2002–2004)
2191:(2000–2002)
2185:(1999–2000)
2179:(1997–1999)
2155:(1992–1993)
2149:(1988–1992)
2143:(1986–1988)
2137:(1984–1986)
2131:(1981–1984)
2125:(1978–1981)
2119:(1976–1978)
2113:(1974–1976)
2107:(1969–1974)
2083:(1962–1966)
2077:(1960–1962)
2075:Baumgartner
2002:(1953–1955)
1972:(1949–1951)
1921:(1946–1958)
1882:(1944–1946)
1852:(1941–1942)
1843:(1941–1944)
1840:Free France
1831:(1942–1944)
1825:(1940–1942)
1823:Bouthillier
1816:(1940–1944)
1790:Marchandeau
1778:Marchandeau
1768:(1936–1937)
1742:Marchandeau
1618:(1922–1924)
1612:(1921–1922)
1606:(1920–1921)
1600:(1917–1920)
1534:(1909–1910)
1510:(1902–1905)
1504:(1899–1902)
1498:(1898–1899)
1492:(1896–1898)
1450:(1889–1892)
1396:(1881–1882)
1390:(1879–1881)
1384:(1877–1879)
1360:(1874–1875)
1354:(1873–1874)
1336:(1871–1872)
1315:(1870–1940)
1273:(1861–1867)
1267:(1860–1861)
1265:La Roquette
1261:(1855–1860)
1246:(1852–1870)
1159:(1848–1852)
1141:(1842–1847)
1105:(1836–1837)
1075:(1831–1832)
1069:(1830–1831)
1054:(1830–1848)
1024:(1828–1829)
1018:(1821–1828)
1012:(1819–1821)
979:(1815–1830)
946:(1814–1815)
937:(1814–1815)
925:(1804–1814)
916:(1804–1814)
904:(1799–1804)
886:(1795–1796)
880:(1794–1795)
874:(1793–1794)
859:(1792–1804)
833:de Beaulieu
811:(1790–1791)
799:(1789–1790)
791:de Breteuil
787:(1788–1789)
781:(1787–1788)
769:(1783–1787)
757:(1781–1783)
751:(1777–1781)
745:(1776–1777)
733:(1774–1776)
727:(1769–1774)
721:(1768–1769)
715:(1763–1768)
709:(1759–1763)
697:(1757–1759)
691:(1756–1757)
685:(1754–1756)
679:(1745–1754)
673:(1730–1745)
667:(1726–1730)
661:(1722–1726)
625:(1715–1718)
623:de Noailles
619:(1708–1715)
613:(1699–1708)
607:(1689–1699)
601:(1683–1689)
595:(1661–1683)
589:(1659–1661)
583:(1653–1659)
573:(1651–1653)
567:(1650–1651)
565:de Longueil
561:(1649–1650)
551:(1648–1649)
549:de La Porte
545:(1647–1648)
539:(1643–1647)
533:de Bailleul
529:(1640–1643)
527:Bouthillier
523:(1632–1640)
521:Bouthillier
513:(1626–1632)
507:(1624–1626)
505:de Marillac
497:(1623–1624)
491:(1619–1622)
485:(1614–1619)
479:(1598–1611)
473:(1589–1594)
464:(1589–1792)
452:(1588–1589)
446:(1574–1588)
440:(1568–1570)
434:(1561–1567)
424:(1559–1560)
422:de Lorraine
418:(1556–1559)
412:(1552–1556)
406:(1546–1552)
404:d'Annebault
400:(1544–1546)
394:(1524–1544)
388:(1518–1524)
379:(1518–1589)
367:(1661–1791)
361:(1561–1661)
103:Philosophes
97:(in French
2265:Categories
2159:Alphandéry
1412:Clamageran
1340:de Goulard
1208:de Germiny
1034:de Montbel
1028:de Crouzol
1016:de Villèle
809:de Lessart
779:de Brienne
767:de Calonne
761:d'Ormesson
713:de Laverdy
629:de Caumont
611:Chamillart
605:Phélypeaux
517:de Bullion
477:de BĂ©thune
438:de Birague
202:References
154:Revolution
152:until the
150:Arnouville
121:) and the
109:, and the
107:Jansenists
64:Unigenitus
2237:Moscovici
2147:Bérégovoy
2135:Bérégovoy
1802:Lamoureux
1676:de Monzie
1634:de Monzie
1628:Clementel
1574:Clémentel
1376:Dutilleul
1184:Goudchaux
1166:Goudchaux
1073:Dominique
1061:Dominique
1040:Dominique
1004:Dominique
986:Dominique
944:Dominique
827:Duranthon
755:de Fleury
743:des RĂ©aux
737:de Clugny
719:d'Invault
665:des Forts
647:des Forts
617:Desmarets
559:de Mesmes
537:de Mesmes
432:d'Ongnyes
416:d'Avançon
398:du Thiers
386:de Beaune
125:party at
111:Gallicans
2249:Le Maire
2141:Balladur
2111:Fourcade
2036:Pflimlin
2030:Gaillard
2024:Ramadier
2012:Pflimlin
1964:Queuille
1856:Diethelm
1754:Caillaux
1682:Poincaré
1670:Caillaux
1652:Loucheur
1646:Painlevé
1640:Caillaux
1580:Noullens
1562:Caillaux
1544:Caillaux
1526:Caillaux
1520:Poincaré
1502:Caillaux
1472:Poincaré
1370:Caillaux
1103:Duchâtel
1097:d'Argout
1067:Laffitte
992:Corvetto
884:Faipoult
866:Clavière
845:Clavière
821:Clavière
689:de Moras
410:Guillart
264:Louis XV
138:alliance
127:Louis XV
2225:Lagarde
2207:Gaymard
2201:Sarkozy
2183:Sautter
2171:Arthuis
2165:Madelin
2018:Lacoste
1970:Petsche
1952:Reynaud
1940:Schuman
1928:Schuman
1907:Schuman
1889:Lepercq
1829:Cathala
1796:Reynaud
1760:RĂ©gnier
1712:Flandin
1700:Reynaud
1592:Thierry
1568:Renoult
1532:Cochery
1508:Rouvier
1496:Peytral
1490:Cochery
1466:Burdeau
1460:Peytral
1448:Rouvier
1442:Peytral
1430:Rouvier
1424:Dauphin
1220:Blondel
1178:Duclerc
1115:Gautier
803:Lambert
593:Colbert
587:Fouquet
581:Fouquet
577:Servien
555:d'Emery
543:d'Emery
511:de Ruzé
483:Jeannin
234::
186:at the
142:Austria
68:Hainaut
2231:Baroin
2219:Borloo
2213:Breton
2189:Fabius
2129:Delors
2123:Monory
2099:Ortoli
1958:Pineau
1934:Philip
1901:Philip
1895:Pleven
1868:France
1850:Pleven
1772:Bonnet
1766:Auriol
1736:Piétri
1730:Bonnet
1724:Chéron
1694:Dumont
1688:Chéron
1658:Doumer
1610:Doumer
1556:Dumont
1514:Merlou
1484:Doumer
1454:Tirard
1436:Tirard
1418:Carnot
1406:Tirard
1388:Magnin
1328:Buffet
1322:Picard
1295:Segris
1289:Buffet
1277:Rouher
1253:Bineau
1133:Humann
1091:Humann
1079:Humann
965:Gaudin
958:(1815)
923:Gaudin
902:Gaudin
896:Lindet
878:Vacant
805:(1790)
797:Necker
793:(1789)
785:Necker
775:(1787)
763:(1783)
749:Necker
739:(1776)
731:Turgot
725:Terray
707:Bertin
703:(1759)
348:France
270:
228:
192:émigré
170:Family
117:, the
105:, the
2243:Sapin
2153:Sapin
2117:Barre
2087:Debré
2069:Pinay
2048:Pinay
2042:Faure
2006:Buron
2000:Faure
1988:Pinay
1982:Faure
1976:Mayer
1946:Mayer
1664:PĂ©ret
1598:Klotz
1586:Ribot
1550:Klotz
1538:Klotz
1478:Ribot
1352:Magne
1301:Magne
1283:Magne
1271:Fould
1259:Magne
1232:Fould
1214:Fould
1202:Fould
1196:Passy
1145:Dumon
1121:Passy
1085:Passy
815:Tarbé
659:Dodun
392:Babou
158:Rouen
140:with
123:DĂ©vot
95:tithe
47:Paris
43:Paris
1784:Blum
671:Orry
268:ISBN
99:dîme
2195:Mer
1400:Say
1382:Say
1364:Say
1346:Say
1022:Roy
1010:Roy
998:Roy
641:Law
471:d'O
450:d'O
346:of
243:".
78:as
2267::
209:^
133:.
579:/
557:/
535:/
519:/
503:/
430:/
336:e
329:t
322:v
20:)
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