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54:
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In the manner of modern travellers, he gives an account of the customs, government, and antiquities of the country he is supposed to have visited. A copious introduction supplies whatever may be wanting in respect to historical details, while various dissertations on the music of the Greeks, on the
397:
360:. The Palmyrene alphabet was deciphered in 1754, literally overnight, by Abbé Jean-Jacques Barthélemy using these new, accurate copies of bilingual inscriptions. He relied essentially on the transcription of proper names to identify the value of each letter.
288:
Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, « Réflexions sur quelques monumens phéniciens et sur les alphabets qui en résultent », Mémoires de l’Académie des Belles
Lettres, t. XXX, 1758, pl. I. These are the Phoenician transcriptions of the two
203:. While studying for the priesthood, which he intended to join, he devoted much attention to oriental languages, and was introduced by a friend to the study of classical antiquities, and particularly to the field of numismatics.
1200:
Précis du système hiéroglyphique des anciens égyptiens, ou, Recherches sur les élemens premiers de cette écriture sacrée, sur leurs diverses combinaisons, et sur les rapports de ce système avec les autres méthodes graphiques
1582:
820:
276:. He refused this post but resumed his old functions as keeper of medals, and enriched the national collection by many valuable accessions. Having been despoiled of his fortune by the Revolution, he died in poverty.
562:, but the author himself did not imagine his book to be a register of accurately ascertained facts. Rather, he intended to afford to his countrymen, in an interesting form, some knowledge of Greek civilisation. The
246:
research. Choiseul had a great regard for Barthélemy, and on his return to France, Barthélemy became an inmate of his house, and received valuable preferments from his patron. In June 1755 he was elected a
211:
1334:
378:
348:
Examples of
Palmyrene inscriptions were printed as far back as 1616, but accurate copies of Palmyrene/Greek bilingual inscriptions were not available until 1753, with the publication of
539:
for instruction in his early youth, and after making the tour of her republics, colonies and islands, to return to his native country and write this book in his old age, after the
1263:
272:, however, were no sooner informed by the Duchess of Choiseul of the arrest than they gave orders for his immediate release, and in 1793 he was nominated librarian of the
622:
305:
and Jean-Jacques Barthélemy identified that non-hieroglyphic cursive
Egyptian scripts seemed to consist in alphabetical letters graphically derived from hieroglyphs, in
1587:
634:
1346:
433:
427:. Barthélémy's No. 1+2 is Pococke's No. 2 (KAI 35), and Barthélémy's No. 3+4 is Pococke's No. 4. The other two are Hebrew transliterations of the same inscriptions.
762:
Nevertheless, Barthelemy's was the first successful decipherment of an ancient script. He followed it up a few years later with work on the
Phoenician alphabet...
228:
1327:
1126:
555:, and on the economy, pursuits, ruling passions, manners, and customs of the surrounding states supply ample information on the subjects of which they treat.
366:
1268:
519:
510:
253:
128:
231:
and Keeper of the Royal
Collection of Medals. He became assistant to de Boze and in 1753 succeeded him in this post, remaining in this position until the
861:
582:
1320:
1358:
593:
Barthélemy left a number of essays on
Oriental languages and archaeology, originally read before the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres;
239:
453:, identified that non-hieroglyphic cursive Egyptian scripts seemed to consist of alphabetical letters graphically derived from hieroglyphs, in
1577:
1180:
1153:
755:
1494:
1446:
1306:
273:
1010:
216:
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310:
517:
Barthélemy was the author of a number of learned works on antiquarian subjects, but the great work on which his fame rests is
1567:
646:
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53:
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527:, 4 vols., 1787). He had begun it in 1757 and had been working on it for thirty years. The hero, a young
1285:
725:
629:
Correspondance complète de Mme du
Deffand avec la duchesse de Choiseul, l'abbé Barthélemy et M. Craufurt
450:
302:
1486:
1279:
1562:
1557:
1414:
571:
1042:
Mémoires de littérature, tirés des registres de l'académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
1037:
337:
224:
168:
122:
1462:
1534:
1086:
333:
164:
118:
1422:
1056:
949:
915:
881:
695:"Explication d'un bas-relief égyptien, et de l'inscription phénicienne qui l'accompagne (1761)"
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751:
544:
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320:
232:
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961:
927:
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404:
329:
297:
290:
1478:
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1390:
1104:"Réflexions sur l'alphabet et sur la langue dont on se servoit autrefois à Palmyre (1754)"
678:"Réflexions sur quelques monumens phéniciens et sur les alphabets qui en résultent (1758)"
661:"Réflexions sur l'alphabet et sur la langue dont on se servoit autrefois à Palmyre (1754)"
1002:
The Life of J. D. Åkerblad: Egyptian
Decipherment and Orientalism in Revolutionary Times
1470:
614:
602:
17:
1551:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1366:
1259:
1254:
1114:(Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (France) Auteur du): 577–597, pl. I-III.
1038:"Réflexions sur quelques monuments Phéniciens, et sur les alphabets qui en résultent"
671:(Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (France) Auteur du): 577–597, pl. I-III.
159:
clergyman, archaeologist, numismatologist and scholar who became the first person to
1128:
Recueil d'antiquités égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques, romaines et gauloises. Tome 5
1057:"En marge du mémoire de l'abbé Barthélemy sur les inscriptions phéniciennes (1758)"
950:"En marge du mémoire de l'abbé Barthélemy sur les inscriptions phéniciennes (1758)"
795:
730:. Vol. tome III (nouvelle ed.). Paris: A. T. Desplaces. pp. 179–181.
486:
probably represented royal names. This discovery by Barthélémy was acknowledged by
479:
160:
745:
487:
265:
243:
31:
1278:
532:
188:
1312:
1272:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 448–449.
1072:
965:
931:
897:
796:"Presumed Portrait of the Duc de Choiseul and Two Companions (Getty Museum)"
483:
200:
1061:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
988:
London : Printed for A. Millar and J. and R. Tonson. pp. 100–115.
954:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
920:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
886:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
264:
During the Revolution Abbot Barthélemy was arrested (September 1793) as an
1301:
724:
Michaud, L. G.; Michaud, J. Fr., eds. (1843). "Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques".
617:. His letters to the comte de Caylus were published by Antoine Serieys as
235:. During his term of office he nearly doubled the size of the collection.
219:, together with Madame de Brionne and Abbé Barthélemy (right), circa 1775.
863:
Recueil d'antiquités égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques et romaines. Tome 1
705:(Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (France) Auteur du): 725 ff.
688:(Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (France) Auteur du): 405 ff.
328:
Abbot Barthélemy was the first to successfully decipher ancient oriental
196:
184:
78:
540:
528:
552:
536:
192:
180:
74:
747:
The Story of Decipherment: From Egyptian Hieroglyphs to Maya Script
1253:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
581:
503:
403:
Barthélémy's summary of the Phoenician alphabet. No.1 is from the
296:
283:
210:
144:
97:
1108:
Histoire de l'Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
699:
Histoire de l'Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
682:
Histoire de l'Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
665:
Histoire de l'Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres
1316:
187:, and began his classical studies at the College of Oratory in
639:
Mémoires sur la vie de l'abbé Barthélemy, écrits par lui-même
558:
Modern scholarship has superseded most of the details in the
474:
Barthélémy was also the first to suggest, in volume V of the
407:, No.2 is from his selection of coins, and No. 3 is from the
223:
In 1744, he went to Paris with a letter of introduction to
1583:
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1225:
1223:
384:
Palmyrian-Greek bilingual inscriptions in Barthélémy, 1754
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
840:
838:
605:, chiefly on antiquarian subjects, was edited with the
568:
Illustrations of the Private Life of the Ancient Greeks
1145:
The Wisdom of Egypt: Changing Visions Through the Ages
882:"Le Comte de Caylus et l'étude des monnaies antiques"
916:"Le comte de Caylus et l'Académie des Inscriptions"
238:In 1755, he accompanied the French ambassador, the
140:
113:
105:
86:
60:
41:
1172:Egyptian Hieroglyphics: How to Read and Write Them
251:of London. In 1789, after the publication of his
482:, published in 1762, that the signs in Egyptian
601:of his life. Barthélemy's correspondence with
1328:
1204:. Paris : Imprimerie royale. p. 21.
985:The Divine legation of Moses demonstrated ...
641:(1824), with a notice by Lalande. His works,
625:, with whom he was on intimate terms, in the
268:and confined in a prison for a few days. The
8:
627:
607:
597:, a novel illustrating ancient manners; and
449:Abbot Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, working with
191:. He took up philosophy and theology at the
727:Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne
520:Travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece
511:Travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece
254:Travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece
229:Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
129:Travels of Anacharsis the younger in Greece
30:For the French actor of the same name, see
1335:
1321:
1313:
38:
844:
27:French writer and numismatist (1716–1795)
1229:
1214:
977:
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782:
242:to Italy, where he spent three years in
155:(20 January 1716 – 30 April 1795) was a
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941:
909:
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875:
873:
855:
853:
716:
393:
372:Palmyrian alphabet, in Barthélémy, 1754
362:
293:inscriptions, with one transliteration.
163:an extinct language. He deciphered the
999:Thomasson, Fredrik (11 January 2013).
574:is an attempt in a similar direction.
531:descended from the famous philosopher
586:Sketch of Jean-Jacques Barthélemy by
7:
1289:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
645:(4 vols. 1821), contain a notice by
525:Voyage du jeune Anarcharsis en Grèce
508:Frontispiece of the 1788 edition of
195:' college, and finally attended the
1197:Champollion, Jean-François (1827).
1044:. 30 (read 12 April 1758): 405–427.
595:Les amours de Caryte et de Polydore
1175:. Courier Corporation. p. 6.
25:
1588:Members of the Académie Française
750:. Thames and Hudson. p. 97.
609:Correspondance du comte de Caylus
499:Travels of Anacharsis the Younger
257:, he was elected a member of the
1300:
1283:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1246:
800:The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles
455:Recueil d'antiquités égyptiennes
432:
423:Barthélémy transcription of the
416:
396:
377:
365:
307:Recueil d'antiquités égyptiennes
52:
1280:"Jean-Jacques Barthélemy"
860:Caylus, Anne Claude de (1752).
821:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
1447:François-René de Chateaubriand
1359:François de Porchères d'Arbaud
880:Callataÿ, François de (2010).
588:Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier
1:
866:. pp. 65–76, Plate XXVI.
227:, Perpetual Secretary of the
1578:Fellows of the Royal Society
1277:Delamarre, Louis N. (1913).
1055:David, Madeleine-V. (1961).
948:David, Madeleine-V. (1961).
464:The Divine Legation of Moses
316:The Divine Legation of Moses
982:Warburton, William (1765).
621:(1801), and his letters to
535:, is supposed to repair to
439:Barthélémy Phoenician coins
425:Pococke Kition inscriptions
409:Pococke Kition inscriptions
249:Fellow of the Royal Society
1609:
1407:Nicolas-Hubert de Mongault
1169:Rossini, Stéphane (1989).
1148:. CRC Press. p. 158.
270:Committee of Public Safety
29:
1455:Paul, 6th duc de Noailles
1353:
1022:– via Google Books.
635:marquis de Sainte-Aulaire
336:in 1754, followed by the
51:
1593:Phoenician-Punic studies
1375:Nicolas Potier de Novion
1264:Barthélemy, Jean Jacques
1034:Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques
543:hero had overturned the
459:was published in English
311:was published in English
1431:Jean-Jacques Barthélemy
1307:Jean-Jacques Barthélemy
1269:Encyclopædia Britannica
1073:10.3406/crai.1961.11254
966:10.3406/crai.1961.11254
932:10.3406/crai.1995.15460
914:Fumaroli, Marc (1995).
898:10.3406/crai.2010.93021
179:Barthélemy was born at
153:Jean-Jacques Barthélemy
46:Jean-Jacques Barthélemy
18:Jean Jacques Barthelemy
633:(1866), edited by the
628:
608:
590:
514:
325:
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274:Bibliothèque Nationale
220:
1568:French archaeologists
1286:Catholic Encyclopedia
1088:Les ruines de Palmyre
585:
507:
457:, 1752. This insight
451:Anne Claude de Caylus
350:Les Ruines De Palmyre
309:, 1752. This insight
303:Anne Claude de Caylus
300:
287:
214:
1439:Marie-Joseph Chénier
1415:Charles Pinot Duclos
1309:at Wikimedia Commons
1142:Ucko, Peter (2003).
572:Wilhelm Adolf Becker
445:Egyptian hieroglyphs
117:Decipherment of the
1573:French numismatists
1495:Charles de Chambrun
1217:, pp. 448–449.
1102:Barthélémy (1759).
693:Barthélémy (1768).
676:Barthélémy (1764).
659:Barthélémy (1759).
649:, who edited them.
619:Un voyage en Italie
390:Phoenician alphabet
338:Phoenician alphabet
225:Claude Gros de Boze
169:Phoenician alphabet
123:Phoenician alphabet
1535:Sylviane Agacinski
1487:Maurice Paléologue
1344:Académie française
591:
551:literature of the
515:
344:Palmyrene alphabet
334:Palmyrene alphabet
326:
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259:Académie française
221:
165:Palmyrene alphabet
135:Académie française
119:Palmyrene alphabet
1545:
1544:
1527:Jean-Loup Dabadie
1305:Media related to
1182:978-0-486-26013-6
1155:978-1-135-39377-9
757:978-0-500-28105-5
643:Oeuvres complètes
469:William Warburton
330:extinct languages
321:William Warburton
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167:in 1754 and the
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1558:1716 births
1201:égyptiennes
1018:5 September
892:(3): 1341.
827:11 December
805:5 September
637:. See also
613:in 1877 by
488:Champollion
354:Robert Wood
175:Early years
106:Nationality
32:Jean Angelo
1552:Categories
1511:René Clair
711:References
541:Macedonian
533:Anacharsis
484:cartouches
266:aristocrat
233:Revolution
189:Marseilles
126:Author of
67:1716-01-20
1005:. BRILL.
960:(1): 31.
647:Villenave
564:Charicles
553:Athenians
523:(French:
471:in 1765.
340:in 1758.
201:Lazarists
171:in 1758.
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744:(1999).
599:Mémoires
529:Scythian
323:in 1765.
197:seminary
185:Provence
161:decipher
121:and the
100:, France
81:, France
79:Provence
1347:seat 19
1257::
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1091:. 1753.
490:in his
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199:of the
193:Jesuits
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537:Greece
492:Précis
207:Career
181:Cassis
109:French
75:Cassis
653:Works
578:Other
566:, or
183:, in
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98:Paris
43:Abbot
1177:ISBN
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1020:2020
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356:and
215:The
145:Abbé
87:Died
61:Born
1266:".
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