320:, asking him to be ordained as a priest. Laborie, appreciative of someone willing to follow in his footsteps, which was rare, agreed to this quickly. To make the ceremony more original, Jouret suggested they hold it in an actual chapel, which Laborie appreciated. Laborie still had some concerns, to which Jouret would blatantly lie and suggest his motivation to become a priest was a desire to evangelize, and after becoming one he would move to Africa to preach the word of Laborie's church; his actual motive was to obtain more power over his group, gaining his own movement prestige. The ordination was done in the ChĂąteau d'Auty in January 1984. He also ordained
335:. When it was revealed that Laborie had ordained Jouret, this action was harshly criticized by the other members of his church; Laborie argued that Jouret, along with the three other men he had ordained, had true faith and seemed very sympathetic. In February 1996, as a result of this and his age, he would give up ordination completely. Further, in his career Laborie had several rumors of improper fund usage as well as bad business dealings.
344:
Vignot wrote that
Laborie was representative, though a marginal figure, the kind of Christian troubled by the Vatican reforms and attempting to maintain more traditional practice. According to Vignot, Laborie had "succeeded by unorthodox means in imposing himself on the religious market", and said he had was known for his charisma and status as a miracle worker.
218:). Laborie, as well as Yves Lavigne â another figure often associated with him, who had become a bishop at the same time in 1968 from Canivet â operated Catholic services as they were done prior to the Second Vatican Council. Several notices were published in local newspapers and diocese bulletins, written by
343:
Laborie died 25 June 1996. Scholar
Bernard Vignot described him as an "affable man", whose reputation was spread far beyond his region due to his service to others, especially "unfortunate people", though noted the bad aspects of his legacy such as the money scandals and the ordination of Jouret.
301:, but was consistently rejected. He was a somewhat schismatic figure, not in communication with either Rome or the conference of French bishops. In 1974, he declared that Rome was considering admitting his movement; he was re-consecrated conditionally a second time on 8 February 1977 by
155:
department of France. By his own account he spent his early life doing menial laboring jobs with no involvement in religion. Most of his early life is unknown. The date of his ordaination as a priest is controversial. Some claim he was ordained by Irénée
Poncelin d'Eschevannes
33:
119:
church, the Latin Old
Catholic Church. His early life is largely unknown, but he had little involvement in religion. The date of his ordination is controversial; a traditionalist, he rejected the reforms of the
233:
Laborie's movement gained strong influence in
Toulouse, due to its strong traditionalist leanings. They would welcome to homeless and elderly, but also had a community of younger spiritualists. They had a
668:
309:. Thuc had already consecrated several other controversial figures, and was then excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Thuc's consecration of Laborie was not made public until the 1980s. The
135:
of independent bishops, with Thuc having consecrated him in 1977. He was sometimes controversial, with his movement having some fund scandals. Notoriously, he ordained
310:
164:) on 30 October 1965, while a leaflet gives the date as 13 May 1965 (probably a symbolic date, as it was the date of several miracle visions).
676:
647:
625:
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declared in 1987 that this changed nothing and they would not recognize him. Another church was built, which was inaugurated on 22 May 1983.
202:. He was re-consecrated conditionally by Louis Jean Stanislaus Canivet on 26 August 1968. In October 1966, he proclaimed himself bishop of
748:
707:
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262:), which aimed to unify schismatic Catholic Churches. In 1973, the movement was then the Latin Catholic Ecclesial Community
662:
332:
324:, another member alongside Jouret, and two other members. Following this Jouret invited him to lunch in the chĂąteau.
306:
286:). The movement grew, and the Espis location was enlarged in 1979. Another church was created in 1983, Sainte-Rita in
172:
179:. In his forties he quickly discovered a vocation for religious life outside of the official Roman Catholic Church.
132:
758:
617:
566:
753:
302:
188:
116:
171:, Laborie, a traditionalist, was disturbed; he rejected modernization efforts, including the conduction of
635:
199:
168:
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Catholic authorities warned to the press that he was unrecognized by the
Vatican. Laborie was part of the
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125:
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321:
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226:, warning that Laborie's movement was not a Catholic one as it was not in communion with the
128:. He was a schismatic bishop not recognized by Catholic authorities, despite his attempts.
279:
271:
263:
255:
211:
161:
558:
562:
727:
568:
L'Ordre du Temple
Solaire: EnquĂȘte et rĂ©vĂ©lations sur les chevaliers de l'apocalypse
699:
Le Soufre et l'Encens: enquĂȘte sur les eglises parallĂšles et les Ă©vĂȘques dissidents
328:
207:
139:
to the priesthood; Jouret was a cult leader who would later go on to orchestrate
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140:
317:
251:
219:
136:
38:
287:
223:
157:
664:
Les Marges du christianisme: « Sectes », dissidences, ésotérisme
254:
there. The movement would join the
Ecumenical League for Christian Unity (
32:
298:
239:
203:
537:
535:
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112:
410:
408:
406:
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210:; his movement was called the "Old Catholic Church, French Branch" (
608:(2000). "The Magic of Death: The Suicides of the Solar Temple". In
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327:
This was controversial following Jouret's orchestrations of the
227:
152:
65:
187:
He was consecrated as an independent bishop 2 October 1966 by
669:
Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine
671:(in French). Paris: Ăditions Beauchesne. pp. 147â148.
427:
425:
423:
124:, and became active in religious activities outside of the
614:
Millennialism, Persecution, and
Violence: Historical Cases
250:, after Laborie noticed the large amount of people making
290:, where Laborie preached from. Laborie was known for his
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270:), renamed to the Latin-Traditional Catholic Community (
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L'Ordre rénové du Temple: Aux racines du Temple solaire
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Sede
Vacante: The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thuc
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98:
93:
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73:
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46:
23:
297:He tried to have his movement recognized by the
111:(16 November 1919 â 25 June 1996) was a French
151:Jean Laborie was born 16 November 1919 in the
8:
216:Ăglise vieille-catholique, branche française
657:Vignot, Bernard (2001). "LABORIE Jean". In
276:Communauté catholique latine-traditionnelle
522:
311:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
31:
20:
571:(in French). Montreal: Libre Expression.
278:) by 1993, or the Latin Catholic Church (
260:Ligue ĆcumĂ©nique pour l'UnitĂ© ChrĂ©tienne
510:
353:
268:Communauté ecclésiale catholique latine
486:
455:
443:
431:
393:
360:
7:
14:
542:BĂ©dat, Bouleau & Nicolas 1997
499:BĂ©dat, Bouleau & Nicolas 1997
415:BĂ©dat, Bouleau & Nicolas 1997
642:. Berkeley: Apocryphile Press.
292:performance of alleged miracles
246:; they had another location in
222:of Toulouse and the bishop of
1:
565:; Nicolas, Bernard (1997).
307:Pierre Martin Ngo Dinh Thuc
775:
749:20th-century French people
618:Syracuse University Press
316:Laborie was contacted by
102:Latin Old Catholic Church
37:Laborie (left) ordaining
30:
16:French bishop (1919â1996)
284:Ăglise catholique latine
175:in languages other than
586:Caillet, Serge (1997).
303:Traditionalist Catholic
283:
275:
267:
259:
215:
200:Celtic Orthodox Church
169:Second Vatican Council
122:Second Vatican Council
333:mass suicides in 1994
126:Roman Catholic Church
659:Chantin, Jean-Pierre
610:Wessinger, Catherine
590:(in French). Dervy.
183:Religious activities
117:independent Catholic
606:Introvigne, Massimo
501:, pp. 117â118.
458:, pp. 178â179.
446:, pp. 147â148.
434:, pp. 102â104.
248:Saint-Paul-d'Espis
244:Portet-sur-Garonne
242:and a property in
198:, a bishop of the
189:Jean-Pierre Danyel
744:ThỄc line bishops
678:978-2-7010-1418-0
649:978-1-949643-02-2
627:978-0-8156-0599-7
597:978-2-85076-924-5
578:978-2-89111-707-4
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62:November 16, 1919
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759:People from Aude
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702:. Claire Vigne.
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339:Death and legacy
322:Thierry Huguenin
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687:Further reading
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41:(right) in 1984
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754:French bishops
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636:Jarvis, Edward
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544:, p. 119.
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525:, p. 148.
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491:
489:, p. 148.
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396:, p. 147.
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167:Following the
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81:(aged 76)
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709:9782841930210
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694:Luz, Frédéric
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294:and healing.
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143:and suicide.
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77:June 25, 1996
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713:. Retrieved
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663:
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511:Caillet 1997
506:
494:
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439:
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329:Solar Temple
326:
315:
296:
232:
186:
166:
150:
130:
109:Jean Laborie
108:
107:
94:Organization
79:(1996-06-25)
25:Jean Laborie
18:
739:1996 deaths
734:1919 births
487:Vignot 2001
456:Vignot 2001
444:Vignot 2001
432:Jarvis 2018
394:Vignot 2001
361:Jarvis 2018
305:Archbishop
192: [
141:mass murder
728:Categories
348:References
318:Luc Jouret
252:pilgrimage
220:archbishop
147:Early life
137:Luc Jouret
58:1919-11-16
39:Luc Jouret
288:Le Mirail
224:Montauban
158:Patriarch
133:Thuc line
89:Christian
696:(1995).
638:(2018).
299:Holy See
240:Toulouse
204:Narbonne
86:Religion
68:, France
47:Personal
661:(ed.).
612:(ed.).
552:Sources
162:Galicia
706:
675:
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624:
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280:French
272:French
264:French
256:French
236:chapel
212:French
208:Lavaur
115:of an
113:bishop
99:Church
715:4 May
331:cult
196:]
177:Latin
717:2020
704:ISBN
673:ISBN
644:ISBN
622:ISBN
592:ISBN
573:ISBN
228:Pope
206:and
173:mass
153:Aude
74:Died
66:Aude
52:Born
238:in
160:of
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667:.
620:.
616:.
561:;
530:^
463:^
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368:^
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194:fr
719:.
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156:(
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56:(
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