Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Siméon Chardin

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1102: 926: 1084: 1066: 908: 982: 964: 722: 1000: 410: 491:, who would prove to be a great admirer and public champion of Chardin's work. Beginning in 1761, his responsibilities on behalf of the Salon, simultaneously arranging the exhibitions and acting as treasurer, resulted in a diminution of productivity in painting, and the showing of 'replicas' of previous works. In 1763 his services to the Académie were acknowledged with an extra 200 livres in pension. In 1765 he was unanimously elected associate member of the Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts of Rouen, but there is no evidence that he left Paris to accept the honor. By 1770 Chardin was the 'Premier peintre du roi', and his pension of 1,400 livres was the highest in the academy. In the 1770s his eyesight weakened and he took to painting in 1030: 944: 796: 529: 814: 515: 890: 834: 760: 778: 870: 1015: 1048: 740: 458: 852: 36: 710:), describes a melancholic young man sitting at his simple breakfast table. The only comfort he finds is in the imaginary ideas of beauty depicted in the great masterpieces of the Louvre, materializing fancy palaces, rich princes, and the like. The author tells the young man to follow him to another section of the Louvre where the pictures of Chardin are. There he would see the beauty in still life at home and in everyday activities like peeling turnips. 148: 643: 598:, and kitchen maids in moments of reflection. These humble scenes deal with simple, everyday activities, yet they also have functioned as a source of documentary information about a level of French society not hitherto considered a worthy subject for painting. The pictures are noteworthy for their formal structure and pictorial harmony. Chardin said about painting, "Who said one paints with colors? One 1642: 1101: 925: 549:
that dominated French art in the 18th century. At a time when history painting was considered the supreme classification for public art, Chardin's subjects of choice were viewed as minor categories. He favored simple yet beautifully textured still lifes, and sensitively handled domestic interiors and
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in 1728, he was admitted to the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. The following year he ceded his position in the Académie de Saint-Luc. He made a modest living by "produc paintings in the various genres at whatever price his customers chose to pay him", and by such work as the restoration
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is the most elaborate. Scenes such as these derived from 17th-century Netherlandish vanitas works, which bore messages about the transitory nature of human life and the worthlessness of material ambitions, but Chardin's also display a delight in the ephemeral phases of childhood for their own sake.
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and P.-L. Sugurue), which brought Chardin income in the form of "what would now be called royalties". In 1744 he entered his second marriage, this time to Françoise-Marguerite Pouget. The union brought a substantial improvement in Chardin's financial circumstances. In 1745 a daughter,
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According to one nineteenth-century writer, at a time when it was hard for unknown painters to come to the attention of the Royal Academy, he first found notice by displaying a painting at the "small Corpus Christi" (held eight days after the regular one) on the
981: 999: 506:, a probable suicide. The artist's last known oil painting was dated 1776; his final Salon participation was in 1779, and featured several pastel studies. Gravely ill by November of that year, he died in Paris on December 6, at the age of 80. 907: 721: 963: 80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 795: 454:. He would prove to be a "dedicated academician", regularly attending meetings for fifty years, and functioning successively as counsellor, treasurer, and secretary, overseeing in 1761 the installation of Salon exhibitions. 813: 943: 759: 777: 630:), Chardin shifted his attention from working-class subjects to slightly more spacious scenes of bourgeois life. Chardin's extant paintings, which number about 200, are in many major museums, including the 1029: 833: 617:
Chardin frequently painted replicas of his compositions—especially his genre paintings, nearly all of which exist in multiple versions which in many cases are virtually indistinguishable. Beginning with
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In November 1731 his son Jean-Pierre was baptized, and a daughter, Marguerite-Agnès, was baptized in 1733. In 1735 his wife Marguerite died, and within two years Marguerite-Agnès had died as well.
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by Louis XV. In 1756 Chardin returned to the subject of the still life. At the Salon of 1759 he exhibited nine paintings; it was the first Salon to be commented upon by
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Chardin entered into a marriage contract with Marguerite Saintard in 1723, whom he did not marry until 1731. He served apprenticeships with the history painters
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A child playing was a favourite subject of Chardin. He depicted an adolescent building a house of cards on at least four occasions. The version at
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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paintings which depict kitchen maids, children, and domestic activities. Carefully balanced composition, soft diffusion of light, and granular
514: 1869: 588:, Louvre). Soon figures populated his scenes as well, supposedly in response to a portrait painter who challenged him to take up the genre. 1381: 1884: 1214: 528: 1587: 1653: 1628: 1613: 1505:"Without realizing he was doing it, he rejected his own time and opened the door to modernity". Rosenberg, cited by Wilkin, Karen, 476: 769: 592:(ca. 1733), which may have been his first attempt, was followed by half-length compositions of children saying grace, as in 364: 1874: 104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Artcylopedia: Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin – identifies where Chardin's work is in galleries and museums around the world
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The name "Baptiste" was erroneously added to his name through a notarial mistake. See the documentation in Rosenberg,
1582:(exposition catalogue). Paris; Cleveland, OH: Édition de la Réunion des musées nationales; Cleveland Museum of Arts. 113: 1812: 1657: 1163: 935: 917: 876: 623: 1718: 1889: 1879: 1788: 691: 99: 1646: 387: 231: 120: 1804: 1780: 1268: 1245: 1132: 973: 825: 457: 1820: 1772: 1057: 950: 820: 805: 702: 565:
Largely self-taught, Chardin was greatly influenced by the realism and subject matter of the 17th-century
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Chardin worked very slowly and painted only slightly more than 200 pictures (about four a year) in total.
522: 383: 269: 263: 227: 1680: 1564: 594: 843: 403: 1864: 1859: 1756: 1111: 431: 379: 223: 48: 1796: 1463: 1139: 666:'s most admired painters; as an art student Matisse made copies of four Chardin paintings in the 1662: 650:
Chardin's influence on the art of the modern era was wide-ranging and has been well-documented.
562:) nevertheless found an appreciative audience in his time, and account for his timeless appeal. 1507: 1390: 1764: 1624: 1609: 1593: 1583: 746: 425: 257: 147: 95: 1686: 1571: 1389: 1218: 1075: 955: 671: 651: 332: 1437: 881: 679: 610: 546: 324: 1701: 659: 1576: 1263: 675: 484: 395: 642: 1853: 1560: 697: 663: 566: 558:) and an uncanny ability to portray children's innocence in an unsentimental manner ( 488: 451: 441: 1158: 683: 174: 17: 1189: 1668: 1362: 574: 570: 551: 472: 360: 340: 1674: 1597: 336: 1008:(1756), oil on canvas, 38 × 46 cm., Musée des Beaux-Arts de Carcassonne 399: 242: 1641: 674:'s still lifes looked to Chardin for inspiration, as did the paintings of 368: 304: 1533:
The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, the Early Years, 1869–1908
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Chardin's work gained popularity through reproductive engravings of his
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Enameled box and other objects painted after the style of Chardin
408: 356: 1023:(ca, 1760), oil on canvas, 38 x 46 cm., private collection 328:; November 2, 1699 – December 6, 1779) was an 18th-century 77: 1714: 569:
masters. Despite his unconventional portrayal of the ascendant
464:(1707–1791), 2nd wife of Chardin (1775), pastel, 46 x 38 cm., 29: 1692: 554:. Simple, even stark, paintings of common household items ( 499:
at top right). His works in pastels are now highly valued.
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are equally indebted to their predecessor. He was one of
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Basket of Peaches, with Walnuts, Knife and Glass of Wine
1215:"The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Special Exhibitions" 480:
Angélique-Françoise, was born, but she died in 1746.
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Beginning in 1737 Chardin exhibited regularly at the
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
1829:The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences 1575: 502:In 1772 Chardin's son, also a painter, drowned in 1619:Rosenberg, Pierre, and Florence Bruyant (2000), 990:(ca. 1753), oil on canvas, 43 x 47.3 cm., 573:, early support came from patrons in the French 371:granted him a studio and living quarters in the 1348: 1346: 1336: 1334: 880:(ca. 1738), oil on canvas, 46.2 x 37 cm., 768:(ca. 1728), oil on canvas, 55.7 x 46 cm., 700:, in the chapter "How to open your eyes?" from 1230: 1228: 730:(ca. 1727), oil on canvas., 81 x 65 cm., 98:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 1837:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music 1726: 1288: 1286: 1126:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music 1110:(1769), oil on canvas, 68.6 x 58.4 cm., 1074:(1766), oil on canvas, 112 x 140.5 cm., 1056:(1765), oil on canvas, 32.4 x 41.9 cm., 934:(1741), oil on canvas, 64.5 x 76.5 cm., 842:(ca. 1734), oil on canvas, 41 × 47 cm., 750:(1727), oil on canvas, 114.5 x 146 cm., 545:Chardin's work had little in common with the 483:In 1752 Chardin was granted a pension of 500 8: 1380:Morris, Roderick Conway (22 December 2010). 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 898:(1738–39), oil on canvas, 47 x 38 cm., 972:(1747), oil on canvas, 46.2 x 37 cm., 804:(1733), oil on canvas, 146 x 147 cm., 786:(1731), oil on canvas, 141 x 219 cm., 1733: 1719: 1711: 1519: 1517: 1453:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003, p. 414. 1382:"Chardin's Enchanting and Ageless Moments" 1363:"WebMuseum: Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon" 146: 135: 1092:(1768), oil on canvas, 32 x 39 cm., 1038:(1763), oil on canvas, 47 x 56 cm., 954:(1744), oil on canvas, 50 x 38 cm., 916:(1739), oil on canvas, 47 x 38 cm., 860:(1737), oil on canvas, 80 x 65 cm., 686:painted and etched several copies after 641: 527: 513: 456: 1669:WebMuseum: Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin 1496:Rosenberg and Bruyant, pp. 187 and 242. 1431:Chardin at the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza 1151: 717: 1072:Still Life with Attributes of the Arts 1695:Dictionary of pastellists before 1800 1548:, illustrated. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 416:(ca. 1779), pastel, 40.5 x 32.5 cm., 386:, and in 1724 became a master in the 323: 110:{{Translated|fr|Jean Siméon Chardin}} 7: 932:Portrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy 535:(1760), oil on canvas, 57 x 52 cm., 521:(1758), oil on canvas, 57 x 51 cm., 1108:Still Life with Fish and Vegetables 475:paintings (made by artists such as 25: 1677:124 works by Jean Siméon Chardin. 1623:. London: Royal Academy of Arts. 1600:– via the Internet Archive. 1487:Rosenberg and Bruyant, pp. 68–70. 1895:18th-century French male artists 1675:Jean-Baptiste-Simeon-Chardin.org 1640: 1100: 1082: 1064: 1046: 1028: 1013: 998: 980: 962: 942: 924: 906: 888: 868: 850: 832: 812: 794: 776: 758: 738: 720: 34: 770:Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 335:. He is considered a master of 1421:Rosenberg and Bruyant, p. 190. 1190:"Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin" 556:Still Life with a Smoker's Box 108:You may also add the template 1: 1704:Boy Building a House of Cards 1319:Rosenberg and Bruyant, p. 32. 1310:Rosenberg and Bruyant, p. 23. 1301:Rosenberg and Bruyant, p. 20. 1292:Rosenberg and Bruyant, p. 56. 1021:A Basket of Wild Strawberries 784:The Attributes of Exploration 708:À la recherche du temps perdu 582: 440:at the Galerie François I at 1870:18th-century French painters 1565:Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin 992:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 728:Dead Rabbit and Hunting Gear 602:colors, but one paints with 339:, and is also noted for his 1687:Web Gallery of Art: Chardin 1468:collection.waddesdon.org.uk 1006:The Preparations of a Lunch 462:Françoise-Marguerite Pouget 121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1911: 1885:French still life painters 1658:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1604:Rosenberg, Pierre (2000), 1244:Fournier, Edouard (1862). 918:National Gallery of Canada 896:The Return from the Market 624:National Gallery of Canada 72:Machine translation, like 27:French painter (1699–1779) 414:Self Portrait at an Easel 325:[ʒɑ̃simeɔ̃ʃaʁdɛ̃] 310: 294: 241:Painting: still life and 206:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 145: 49:the corresponding article 1789:The Young Schoolmistress 1535:, Hilary Spurling, p. 86 692:National Gallery, London 688:The Young Schoolmistress 477:François-Bernard Lépicié 1805:Boy with a Spinning-Top 1440:Retrieved 15 July 2007. 1269:National Gallery of Art 1246:"Histoire du Pont-Neuf" 1164:Encyclopædia Britannica 1133:Soap Bubbles (painting) 974:National Gallery of Art 936:São Paulo Museum of Art 826:National Gallery of Art 658:and the still lifes of 347:characterize his work. 119:For more guidance, see 1546:Lucian Freud 1996–2005 1058:Chrysler Museum of Art 877:Woman Cleaning Turnips 806:Schloss Charlottenburg 788:Musée Jacquemart-André 703:In Search of Lost Time 647: 590:Woman Sealing a Letter 539: 525: 523:Art Gallery of Ontario 468: 420: 155:, 1771, pastel, Louvre 1663:Getty Museum: Chardin 1649:at Wikimedia Commons 1264:"Jean Siméon Chardin" 844:Tokyo Fuji Art Museum 766:Glass Flask and Fruit 645: 531: 517: 460: 423:Upon presentation of 412: 388:Académie de Saint-Luc 232:Académie de Saint-Luc 92:copyright attribution 1875:French male painters 1508:The Splendid Chardin 1112:J. Paul Getty Museum 380:Pierre-Jacques Cazes 355:Chardin was born in 224:Pierre-Jacques Cazes 1797:Girl with a Racquet 1742:Jean Siméon Chardin 1647:Jean Siméon Chardin 1608:. 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Index

Jean Simeon Chardin
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Rue de Seine
Louvre
Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
Pierre-Jacques Cazes
Noël-Nicolas Coypel
Académie de Saint-Luc
genre
The Ray
Soap Bubbles
Saying Grace
Baroque
Rococo
Louis XV
[ʒɑ̃simeɔ̃ʃaʁdɛ̃]
French
painter
still life
genre
impasto

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