621:. In this play Ladislas and his brother both love the princess Cassandra; Ladislas makes his way into her house and in the darkness kills a man whom he thinks to be the duke of Courland, but who is really his brother Alexandre, the favoured lover. In the early morning he meets the king and is confronted by the duke of Courland. The outline of this incident is in the Spanish play, but there the spectators are aware of the ghastly mistake at the time of the murder. Rotrou shows his dramatic skill by concealing the real facts from the audience until they are revealed to the horror-struck Ladislas himself.
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and perhaps the uncertainty of dramatic plan shown by his hesitation almost to the last between the "classical" and the romantic style have injured his work. He has no thoroughly good play, hardly one thoroughly good act. But his situations are often pathetic and noble, and as a tragic poet properly so called he is at his best almost the equal of
Corneille and of
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628:
broke out at Dreux. Rotrou remained at his post, although urgently desired to save himself by going to Paris; caught the disease, and died shortly after. He was buried at Dreux on 28 June 1650. Rotrou's great fertility (he left thirty-five collected plays besides others lost, strayed or uncollected),
532:. It has been generally assumed, partly because of a forged letter long accepted as Corneille's, that Rotrou was his generous defender in this matter. He appears to have been no more than neutral, but is credited with an attempt at reconciliation between the parties in a pamphlet printed in 1637,
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425:, and Rotrou's name is mentioned - as is Corneille's) With few exceptions, the only events recorded of Rotrou's life are the successive appearances of his plays, and his enrolment in 1635 in the band of five poets who had the duty of turning
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containing some amusing byplay, one noble speech and a good deal of dignified action. Rotrou uses with considerable success the device of a play within a play to assert a
Christian perspective on the
586:
theme. The Roman actor Genest becomes a real convert while playing the part of a
Christian martyr. Incidentally (Act i. Sc. v.) Rotrou pays a noble tribute to the genius of Corneille.
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Corneille had leanings in the same direction. Rotrou's brilliant but hasty and unequal work showed the marks of a stronger adhesion to the
Spanish model. In 1634, when he printed
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456:, was much more characteristic. It is the first of several plays in which Rotrou endeavoured to naturalize in France the romantic comedy which had flourished in
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These masterpieces follow foreign models, and Rotrou's genius is shown in the skill with which he simplifies the plot and strengthens the situations.
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633:. His single lines and single phrases have a brilliancy and force not to be found in French drama between Corneille and
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for 750 livres tournois in 1636, and in the next year he sold ten to the same bookseller. He spent much time at
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483:(acted 1630), he said he was already the author of thirty plays; but this probably includes adaptations.
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436:(first published in 1631, probably staged in 1628; critical edition by JC Vuillemin ), dedicated to the
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440:, seigneur of Dreux, appeared when he was only eighteen. In the same year he published a collection of
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to the actors of the HĂ´tel de
Bourgogne. (This hall is the setting for the first act of Rostand's play
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at Dreux. In the next year he married
Marguerite Camus, and settled down as a model magistrate and
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598:(1649) has an Oriental setting, and is claimed as the only absolutely original piece of Rotrou.
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594:(1647; pr. 1648) is considered in France his masterpiece, and has had several modern revivals;
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518:. Comedies and tragi-comedies followed. Documents exist showing the sale of four pieces to
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with his patron, de Belin, who was one of the opponents of
Corneille in the quarrel over
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region. He studied at Dreux and at Paris, and, though three years younger than
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1106:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 764–765.
693:, left a memoir of him which is unfortunately lost, but this is cited by the
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in 1822. In 1882 Louis de
Ronchaud published a handsome edition of six plays—
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571:(acted 1637; pr. 1639), in the opposite style to these classical pieces.
547:. Among his pieces written before his marriage were a translation of the
1147:
Hist. du
Venceslas de Rotrou, suivie de notes critiques et biographiques
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30:
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444:, including elegies, epistles and religious verse. His second piece,
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503:, succeeded each other rapidly, and were all in the Spanish manner.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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58:
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L'Inconnu et veritable amy de messieurs de Scudéry et
Corneille
1199:. Paris, Archives de France et Ministère de la Culture, 2009.
574:
In 1646, Rotrou produced the first of his four masterpieces,
539:
De Belin died in 1637, and in 1639 Rotrou bought the post of
701:, first printed in 1885 at Chartres under the editorship of
491:(acted 1631; printed 1635), which won for him the favour of
640:
A complete edition of Rotrou was edited in five volumes by
1195:, "Jean de Rotrou (1609-1650)", in M. de Boisdeffre, Ă©d.,
1149:(1882), in which many legends about Rotrou are discredited
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MĂ©moires pour servir de l'histoire des hommes illustres
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Baroquisme et théâtralité: le théâtre de Jean Rotrou
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77:
44:
21:
1189:. Paris-Seattle-TĂĽbingen, PFSCL-Biblio 17, 1994.
1137:Essai sur les Ĺ“uvres dramatiques de Jean Rotrou
986:
417:, began writing before him. In 1632, he became
1261:17th-century French dramatists and playwrights
578:(acted 1646; pr. 1648), a story of Christian
499:(acted 1631; pr. 1635), which was praised by
385:(21 August 1609 – 28 June 1650) was a French
363:
8:
1127:Bibl. du théâtre français depuis son origine
1157:Les Papiers de Pierre Rotrou de Saudreyule
1129:(Dresden, 1768), vol. ii. pp. 155–273
1056:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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1271:17th-century deaths from plague (disease)
1153:Hist. du veritable Saint Genest de Rotrou
832:MĂ©tamorphose des yeux de Philis en astres
1177:Jean Rotrou als Nachahmer Lope de Vega's
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837:La Naissance d'Hercule, ou l’Amphitryon
448:(1635), an adaptation in part from the
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197:
151:
133:
1207:Jean de Rotrou: bibliographie critique
1068:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
16:French poet and tragedian (1609–1650)
7:
464:instead of the classical tragedy of
405:, city of the current department of
699:Notice biographique sur Jean Rotrou
590:(1647) is a tragi-comedy of merit;
755:L'Hypondriaque ou Le Mort amoureux
720:by Rotrou, Paris, T. Quinet (1647)
697:(1671–1736) as his authority in a
541:lieutenant particulier au baĂĽliage
14:
1266:17th-century French male writers
1118:(1731), vol. xvi. pp. 89–97
1080:
1065:New International Encyclopedia
966:CĂ©lie ou Le Vice-roi de Naples
429:'s dramatic ideas into shape.
1:
1222:Works by or about Jean Rotrou
1167:La Vie de Rotrou mieux connue
987:Gilman, Peck & Colby 1905
1197:Célébrations nationales 2009
749:Les Captifs, ou les Esclaves
691:Pierre Rotrou de Saudreville
676:are also to be found in the
514:, and in 1634 Seneca in his
619:Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla
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615:No ay ser padre siendo rey
432:Rotrou's own first piece,
1256:17th-century French poets
866:Le VĂ©ritable Saint Genest
576:Le Veritable Saint Genest
506:In 1631, Rotrou imitated
40:
28:
791:La Comédie des Tuileries
605:followed Lope de Vega's
487:(acted 1630; pr. 1633),
1139:(Paris and Lille, 1868)
1103:Encyclopædia Britannica
1059:"Rotrou, Jean de"
678:Chefs-d'Ĺ“uvre Tragiques
654:Don Bertrand de Cabrère
588:Don Bertrand de Cabrère
35:Portrait of Jean Rotrou
944:, tragi-comédie, 1636.
926:, tragi-comédie, 1635.
924:L'innocente infidélité
920:, tragi-comédie, 1634.
908:, tragi-comédie, 1634.
902:, tragi-comédie, 1633.
844:, tragi-comédie, 1631.
828:, tragi-comédie, 1637.
810:, tragi-comédie, 1649.
804:, tragi-comédie, 1647.
802:Dom Bernard de Cabrère
781:, tragi-comédie, 1631.
769:, tragi-comédie, 1630.
757:, tragi-comédie, 1628.
740:, tragi-comédie, 1636.
729:, tragi-comédie, 1635.
721:
139:Francophone literature
1203:Jean-Claude Vuillemin
1193:Jean-Claude Vuillemin
1183:Jean-Claude Vuillemin
918:La Pèlerine amoureuse
842:Les Occasions perdues
767:Cléagenor et Doristée
716:
557:, under the title of
520:Antoine de Sommarille
489:Les Occasions perdues
481:Cleagénor et Doristée
295:Countries and regions
854:Le Temple de la mort
779:L'Heureuse constance
607:Lo fingido verdadero
497:L'Heureuse Constance
48:21 August 1609
1123:duke de la Vallière
1054:Gilman, Daniel Coit
1018:, pp. 764–765.
808:Dom Lope de Cardone
761:La bague de l'oubli
744:L'Aveugle de Smyrne
727:Agésilan de Colchos
446:La Bague de l'oubli
411:Centre-Val de Loire
401:Rotrou was born at
282:Short story writers
257:Writers by category
1241:Writers from Dreux
900:L'Heureux naufrage
722:
689:Rotrou's brother,
468:and the classical
454:FĂ©lix Lope de Vega
450:Sortija del Olvido
423:Cyrano de Bergerac
287:Children's writers
252:Chronological list
81:28 June 1650
942:Les deux Pucelles
912:La Belle Alphrède
798:, tragédie, 1648.
438:Comte de Soissons
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97:Kingdom of France
63:Kingdom of France
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861:, tragedy, 1647.
826:Laure persécutée
822:, tragedy, 1632.
683:Collection Didot
569:Laure Persécutée
442:Ĺ’uvres poetiques
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415:Pierre Corneille
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1179:(Berlin, 1891).
1098:Rotrou, Jean de
1096:, ed. (1911). "
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936:Les Deux Sosies
932:, comedy, 1636.
914:, comedy, 1634.
896:, comedy, 1633.
884:, tragedy, 1638
868:
850:, comedy, 1645.
820:Hercule mourant
816:, comedy, 1649.
787:, comedy, 1632.
775:, comedy, 1630.
763:, comedy, 1628.
751:, comedy, 1638.
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559:Les Deux Sosies
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960:La BĂ©lisaire
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1251:1650 deaths
1246:1609 births
894:La Célimène
869: [
635:Victor Hugo
631:Jean Racine
383:Jean Rotrou
272:Playwrights
165:Renaissance
146:by category
23:Jean Rotrou
1235:Categories
1047:References
906:La CĂ©liane
550:Amphitryon
419:playwright
344:Literature
211:Classicism
206:Précieuses
112:Occupation
888:Iphigénie
859:Venceslas
733:Amarillis
703:L. Merlet
670:Venceslas
650:Venceslas
611:Venceslas
592:Venceslas
580:martyrdom
493:Richelieu
427:Richelieu
391:tragedian
267:Novelists
262:Essayists
231:Symbolism
198:Movements
89:(aged 40)
1155:(1882),
1133:J. Jarry
948:Crisante
930:Clorinde
881:Antigone
773:La Diane
658:Antigone
564:Antigone
561:(1636),
221:Decadent
160:Medieval
1224:at the
1112:Nicéron
1091::
954:Clarice
848:La SĹ“ur
796:Cosroès
718:La sœur
680:of the
666:Cosroes
596:Cosroès
555:Plautus
524:Le Mans
508:Plautus
474:Terence
462:England
331:Portals
244:Writers
152:History
99:)
65:)
1169:(1884)
1159:(1883)
1085:
738:Amélie
626:plague
529:Le Cid
495:, and
470:comedy
466:Seneca
339:France
308:Quebec
303:France
216:Rococo
135:French
118:
116:Writer
974:Notes
873:]
709:Works
485:Diane
458:Spain
409:, in
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