591:, thereby hoping to put her out of reach of the French king's amorous attentions. Hoping to avert a war, Richardot travelled to the French Court in August 1609 with instructions to assure Henry IV of Albert's neutrality in both affairs. In a show of displeasure, Henry conducted the audience outdoors, compelling the almost septuagenarian minister to stand bareheaded in the Sun for over an hour. Apparently suffering from the effects of hyperthermia, Richardot died on the way home at the residence of his son and namesake, the Bishop of Arras, on 3 September. He was buried in the chapel of the Most Holy Sacrament of Miracles of the then collegiate church of
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25:
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407:. Soon thereafter Richardot was knighted by Philip II. On 26 February 1583, he was appointed councillor of the Council of State, the highest of the Collateral Councils and as such in charge of advising on matters of state. Farnese employed Richardot in many of the negotiations that secured the reconciliation of towns in
403:, 1580). Farnese was quick to recognize Richardot's talents, confirmed his membership of the Privy Council in 1580 and saw to his appointment as president of the Council of Artois in 1581. One of his first achievements was persuading the States of Artois to accept the return of Spanish units from the
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and
Richardot acted as the chief negotiators in the Habsburg delegation at the conference of The Hague from February to August 1608. Hopes to reach a definitive peace foundered however on irreconcilable issues of religion and trade. Under the mediation of France and England, the parties then settled
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was installed as the new
Governor-General in February 1596. On 15 May 1597 Albert's recommendation ensured his appointment to the post of Chief-President of the Privy Council. From then on Richardot would be the highest ranking and most influential subject of the Habsburg Netherlands serving the
308:. François Richardot supervised his nephew's education and furthered his first steps in the Habsburg administration. Whether out of gratitude or calculation, Jean Grusset subsequently adopted his uncle's surname. After his humanities at the Collège Granvelle in
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between
England and Spain. Meanwhile, Farnese sent Richardot twice to the court of Madrid. His mission in 1583-1584 was to obtain more men and money for the war in the Netherlands. In 1589 he was sent to explain Farnese's failure to invade England with the
846:
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Vanhoutte, Jürgen (2004). "Van robins tot très grands nobles: Carrièreplanning en huwelijksstrategie bij het geslacht
Richardot in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden (1540-1701)". In Marnef, Guido; Vermeir, René (eds.).
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In 1568 Jean
Richardot married Anne Courcol de Baillencourt, who descended of a noble family from Artois. The couple had twelve children. Among them were:
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and their
English and French allies as lacking in loyalty to the Spanish crown. In spite of that opposition, Richardot's policies would gradually prevail.
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Richardot would soon follow the example of the States of Artois, Hainaut and Lille, Douai and
Orchies and reconcile with the new Governor-General,
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480:. As a well known supporter of a general pacification in the Netherlands, he was often depicted by those in favor of continuing the
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Jean
Richardot belonged to the network of families from the Franche-Comté that rose to important posts in the administration of the
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583:. Soon Henry IV of France and Archduke Albert were sharply divided over how to deal with the crisis. To make matters worse, the
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was no less hostile, though he came to value
Richardot's abilities towards the end of his tenure as acting Governor-General.
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724:(1901). "Un ministre belge au XVIIe siècle: Jean Richardot, chef-président du Conseil privé des Pays-Bas, 1597-1609".
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broke up over issues of precedence, thereby wasting the chance to bring an end to the war between
Elizabeth I and
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The disgrace and death of Farnese in December 1592 put Richardot's career on hold. The acting Governor-General
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Dickerman, Edmund H. (1974). "Henry IV and the Juliers-Cleves Crisis: The Psychohistorical Aspects".
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in 1540 as the son of Guillaume Grusset and Marguerite Richardot. His uncle on his mother's side was
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At every stage Richardot was at the center of the negotiations, as a rule seconded by the archducal
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participated between May and August 1604 in the conference at Somerset House that elaborated the
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Almost immediately after concluding the Truce, the archducal regime was confronted with the
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363:. The move earned him an appointment to the Privy Council of the rebels' Governor-General
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in 1600, first archducal ambassador in England (1604-1609), ancestor of the
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Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598-1621: The Failure of Grand Strategy
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even sought means to remove him from the Council of State. Initially, the
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Governor-General and subsequently the sovereign Archdukes Albert and
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of the Habsburg Netherlands, a post that was at the time held by Don
522:. Two years later, Richardot had to admit defeat when talks held at
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510:. Between February and May 1598, the two of them teamed up with
316:, where he established strong ties with one of his professors,
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and played an important role in restoring Habsburg rule in the
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Académie royale de Belgique: Bulletin de la Classe des lettres
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opened a new window of opportunity, Richardot, Verreycken and
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Presidents of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands
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François, lieutenant of a company of cavalry, died in the
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President of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands
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Antoine Richardot, who was also educated in the house of
304:, a close collaborator of Granvelle and his successor as
347:, one of the three Collateral Councils that advised the
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to use his local connections to dissuade the States of
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Burials at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
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De wording van het Twaafjarig Bestand van 9 april 1609
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Guillaume Richardot, who was educated in the house of
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chose that moment to flee to Brussels with his wife,
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Richardot saw his political fortunes restored after
542:. In an effort to conclude a peace treaty with the
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467:President of the Privy Council under the Archdukes
343:in 1568. Seven years later he was promoted to the
256:, knight (1540 – 3 September 1609) was a
499:. Jean Richardot is seated second on the left.
8:
687:
685:
652:, styled baron of Lembeek, created count of
268:, who held high political office during the
741:. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij.
328:and obtained his doctorate in law from the
857:Burgundian people of the Eighty Years' War
805:Adel en macht: politiek, cultuur, economie
312:, Jean studied law at the universities of
221:Guillaume Grusset and Marguerite Richardot
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345:Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
732:. Académie royale de Belgique: 831–914.
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391:. He even penned a satirical attack on
339:appointed Richardot councillor in the
335:Thanks to the patronage of Granvelle,
842:Diplomats of the Habsburg Netherlands
807:. Shaker publishing. pp. 17–55.
754:(4). Duke University Press: 626–653.
443:in 1587, in a feigned attempt to end
7:
589:Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
737:Eysinga, Willem Jan Marie (1959).
536:Charles princely count of Arenberg
367:. In that capacity he was sent to
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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604:Conrad III Schetz dict van Ursel
482:war against the United Provinces
23:
457:Count Peter Ernst von Mansfeld
320:. He continued his studies in
16:Flemish statesman and diplomat
1:
290:Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
626:prince-archbishop of Cambrai
514:in the talks leading to the
202:Anne Courcol de Baillencourt
395:, published anonymously as
383:Rise to power under Farnese
254:Jean Grusset dict Richardot
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618:Jean Richardot the Younger
353:Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga
787:. Yale University Press.
748:French Historical Studies
530:. When the succession of
493:Somerset House Conference
341:Great Council of Mechelen
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473:Cardinal-Archduke Albert
783:Allen, Paul C. (2000).
660:: Gammeranges) in 1623.
606:, created 1st baron of
497:Juan Pantoja de la Cruz
288:under the patronage of
53:more precise citations.
697:Dutchrevolt.leiden.edu
518:between Philip II and
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563:Death and descendants
495:of 1604, ascribed to
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330:University of Bologna
280:Early life and career
633:Battle of Nieuwpoort
571:over the Duchies of
286:Habsburg Netherlands
274:Southern Netherlands
602:Françoise, married
555:that was signed in
553:Twelve Years' Truce
508:Lodewijk Verreycken
415:. Among these were
397:Le Renart decouvert
300:, the confessor of
192:Church of St Gudula
569:succession dispute
532:James I of England
520:Henry IV of France
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393:William the Silent
361:William the Silent
298:François Richardot
211:François Richardot
437:Queen Elizabeth I
389:Alexander Farnese
375:from joining the
365:Archduke Matthias
302:Margaret of Parma
292:. He was born in
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540:Treaty of London
516:Peace of Vervins
461:Count of Fuentes
405:Army of Flanders
349:Governor-General
213:(maternal uncle)
179:3 September 1609
151:Personal details
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357:Dutch Revolt
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270:Dutch Revolt
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160:Jean Grusset
136:Succeeded by
110:
65:
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37:
837:1609 deaths
832:1540 births
702:16 February
641:, abbot of
445:hostilities
51:introducing
826:Categories
654:Galmaarden
643:Echternach
528:Philip III
505:Audiencier
294:Champlitte
237:Alma mater
194:, Brussels
166:Champlitte
123:Archdukes
59:April 2011
34:references
768:0016-1071
676:Footnotes
669:Rheinberg
593:St Gudula
441:Bourbourg
337:Philip II
264:from the
258:statesman
230:civil law
226:Education
218:Parent(s)
207:Relations
115:1597–1609
111:In office
551:for the
524:Boulogne
478:Isabella
429:Brussels
409:Flanders
310:Besançon
262:diplomat
129:Isabella
120:Monarchs
715:Sources
608:Hoboken
557:Antwerp
433:Antwerp
413:Brabant
399:(Mons:
47:improve
811:
791:
776:285856
774:
766:
658:French
639:Pierre
577:Cleves
573:JĂĽlich
421:Bruges
373:Artois
314:Leuven
199:Spouse
125:Albert
36:, but
772:JSTOR
425:Ghent
417:Ypres
369:Arras
326:Padua
182:Arras
809:ISBN
789:ISBN
764:ISSN
704:2019
656:(in
581:Berg
579:and
491:The
431:and
411:and
324:and
322:Rome
260:and
176:Died
163:1540
156:Born
127:and
756:doi
439:at
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684:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
