Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Ziegler

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218: 40: 572:." Regarding a visit he made to Cuba, Ziegler stated: "We cannot say that the right to food is totally respected in Cuba, but we have not seen a single malnourished person." Ziegler's trip to Cuba was the first in several years by a U.N. rights rapporteur, and his invitation to Havana followed a decision by the U.N. Human Rights Council to stop scrutinizing Cuban human rights abuses. 506:
He added that Mugabe's land reforms were being undertaken "in a despicable context", however, and said that agrarian reform under democratic conditions would bring "equitable distribution of the property titles to rural communities". He also clarified that he was speaking in a personal context, and
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who were elected on 26 March 2008, Jean Ziegler served a one-year term receiving forty of forty-seven votes in 2008 to finish first in a field of seven candidates. He concluded his second term 30 September 2012, but was reelected on 26 September 2013 with a term lasting until 30 September 2016. He
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In 1996, Ziegler signed a letter of support for Roger Garaudy. He later clarified that he intended to express "his respect for Garaudy's battle against all fundamentalisms — and Muslim fundamentalism, in particular," and that he "most firmly condemned all revisionist activity or ideas whose purpose
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Itzhak Levanon, Israel's ambassador to the UN responded that "In all of his reports, Mr. Ziegler always transgresses the limits of his mandate. The latest report – which touches upon several external issues – is no exception." Israel said that Ziegler's report focused only on the impact of Israeli
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should investigate whether Israel is guilty of war crimes for a bombing campaign in Lebanon that blocked access to food and water. Specifically, Ziegler stated that "The government of Israel should be held responsible under international law for the violations of the right to food of the Lebanese
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was selected the first recipient of the fund's Gaddafi International Human Rights Prize. Some newspaper accounts have identified Ziegler as one of the panel members who administered the fund in 1989. He has denied launching the award, however, and has said that he was merely "consulted." Although
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himself as part of an independent delegation that managed to secure the release of some hostages. The Swiss government did not endorse this effort, and Ziegler argued that his delegation could have freed all of the hostages had the government agreed to allow the export to Iraq of medicines and
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on the Right to Food from 2000 to 2008. Following Ziegler's election, the Swiss government stated that it "attaches great importance to human rights and is pleased that a Swiss candidate will be able to contribute his expertise to the committee." As one of the 18 initial members of the Advisory
362:). Ziegler said, "This is grotesque... This is a financial empire and it is here in Switzerland." In 1994, he had already proposed to the Swiss parliament to confiscate the finances of Mobutu and give it back to the country after the end of Mobutu's dictatorship, but his proposal was declined. 609:
Ziegler, according to a pro-Palestinian website, stated on television that "the Israeli occupation is a colonial regime and an illegal military occupation from the UN's point of view, it continues to annex more Palestinian lands; and thus the Israeli occupation is the worst in the history of
342:. On 26 October 2007 Ziegler told a news conference at the UN that "it's a crime against humanity to convert agricultural productive soil into oil ... which will be burned into biofuel... What has to be stopped is ... the growing catastrophe of the massacre (by) hunger in the world." 1894: 417:
noted the irony of Ziegler, who had worked for Holocaust reparations in Switzerland, sharing the award with Garaudy. Ziegler turned down the prize, saying that he "could not accept an award or distinction from any country because of my responsibilities at the United Nations."
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The following month, the Salzburg Music Festival withdrew an invitation to Ziegler to speak at the event's opening, citing his alleged links to Gaddafi. In the same period, Ziegler said that he now regarded Gaddafi as "completely mad" and as a psychopath and murderer.
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called on North Korea to accept Ziegler's repeated requests for a visit, and to help establish an accountable network for food aid. Later in the same year, Ziegler said that five of his requests to visit North Korea had been turned down by officials in
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from 2000 to 2008, and as a member of the Advisory Committee of the UN Human Rights Council from 2008 to 2012. Ziegler has authored numerous works, is a lecturer, and is well known for this sentence: "A child who dies from hunger is a murdered child."
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Ziegler has praised Cuba, stating in November 2007 that it is a world model for how it provides its people with food and praised it for cooperating with the United Nations and agreeing to allow him to report on the country's respect for the
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of the mid-1980s, Ziegler described the world as an "immense extermination camp", wherein 40,000 people died of hunger every day. He blamed this on an economic system that allowed the rich to become richer, and the poor to become poorer.
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South Africa is threatened by a social disaster because it has not touched white lands. The whites are the colonisers... they are not people who came after independence and bought their land. They are on despoiled
625:'s government). Ziegler later rejected as "absurd and patently false" the suggestion that he had compared Israelis to Nazis, saying that he was actually quoting an Israeli scholar when he made the remark. 497:'s land reforms in 2002, saying that Mugabe had "history and morality on his side". He described agrarian reforms as "an absolute necessity" in Zimbabwe and South Africa, and was quoted as saying: 555:, Ziegler proposed that Saddam Hussein be granted a Swiss exile to prevent war from breaking out. The Swiss government did not take up this proposal. After the invasion, Ziegler accused 2123: 1796: 2053: 2128: 2108: 373:'s hearing on the assets of Holocaust victims by the US Senate Banking Committee, against the Swiss banks and in support of the claims of the World Jewish Congress. His book 581:, Ziegler believes that the United States is an 'imperialist dictatorship' that is guilty, among other atrocities, of 'genocide' against the people of Cuba by means of its 2113: 1755: 366: 319:
In Austria Jean Ziegler was awarded with the "Federal State Salzburg prize for future research" by Federal State Salzburg Governor Gabi Burgstaller on 20 November 2008.
703: 733:(AJC) opposed Ziegler's bid for re-election to the UN Human Rights Office in 2009. The AJC cited his past support for Roger Garaudy and his criticisms of Israel. 295: 283: 402:
Libya funded the award, its winners were to be chosen by the Swiss foundation, and Ziegler said that "ironclad guarantees" had been established to ensure that "
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while serving as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food. In 2001, he reported that some of the one million tonnes of aid provided by the
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ran a report on Ziegler's alleged associations with Gaddafi. The piece included criticism of Ziegler from Pierre Weiss, a sociologist and member of the
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Gaddafi Prize officials announced thirteen disparate winners in 2002, including Ziegler and the French philosopher and convicted Holocaust denier
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Mr. Ziegler has drawn criticism for his unyielding support of many of the world's most vicious dictators. He expressed "total support for the
338:, as well as country-specific issues. Regarding the former, Ziegler has criticised the uptake of biofuels because their production can come 1476: 1086: 1073: 1058: 1044: 1031: 1018: 1005: 977: 957: 936: 923: 910: 897: 884: 871: 858: 845: 832: 819: 806: 793: 780: 763: 750: 1810: 726:
Ros-Lehtinen also accused Ziegler of ignoring various famine emergencies using "his platform to consistently attack America and Israel".
452:. Ziegler, for his part, said that he was never a friend of Gaddafi and repeated his claim that he never oversaw the Human Rights Prize. 1404: 707: 250: 127: 2061: 1322: 1707:, 5 February 2003; Irene Harnischberg, "U.S. military planes banned from Swiss airspace except for Iraq surveillance, aid missions", 990: 245: 621:", adding that he was glad the "guards" were about to leave (this was a reference to Israel's unilateral disengagement plan under 533:
took several Swiss nationals in Iraq as hostages. Ziegler was involved in efforts to release them, initially working with former
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Jean Ziegler, said in 2006: "I refuse to describe Hezbollah as a terrorist group. It is a national movement of resistance."
1769: 1722: 1156: 481: 432: 271: 942: 598: 2098: 2015:– German speech on the occasion of starting worldwide student protests in Audimax University Vienna, 24. November 2009 1622:
http://www.srf.ch/player/tv/10vor10/video/ruecktrittsforderung-an-jean-ziegler?id=199ccfc1-2cc4-46e9-ad97-99eb72de2f0b
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of using water and food as weapons of war in Iraqi cities under attack by insurgents, to encourage civilians to flee.
2012: 2042: 664:, on the grounds that Ziegler is a sociologist by training and had no particular expertise on food or agriculture. 421:
Ziegler's alleged associations with the Gaddafi Prize has been the subject of criticism. Alan Johnson, writing for
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Alan Campiotti, "Jean Ziegler dĂ©fend les petits pĂȘcheurs, oublie les criquets et prend une volĂ©e de bois vert",
1061: 1569: 2138: 1462: 996: 255: 217: 1377: 2133: 2088: 1534: 194: 1229: 1189: 676: 552: 491: 477: 1660:"L'AFRICA, IL DEBITO E IL RAP DIPLOMAZIA PUNK. "JUBILEE 2000" – CAMPAGNA PER LA CANCELLAZIONE DEI...", 334:
As a United Nations official, Ziegler has dealt with both general worldwide issues such as the use of
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had been taken by the army, the secret services and the government. In April 2004, a writer in the
1727: 1599: 695: 577: 449: 445: 238: 206: 123: 1486: 1260:"Video of the "Federal State Salzburg prize for future research" – ceremony on 20th November 2008" 1544: 1409: 1263: 1215: 1152: 667:
Ziegler's appointment was also criticized by an independent group of political figures including
618: 390: 306: 279: 259: 163: 159:, Switzerland. His father was the president of the town's court and a reserve artillery colonel. 1835: 606:
bombing in Lebanon and did not cover the effects of Hezbollah rocket fire on northern Israel."
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online in 2008, criticized Ziegler for "launching" the prize four months after the bombing of
310: 291: 226: 1845: 1765: 1591: 1457: 1185: 715: 594: 469: 351: 183: 1690:, 16 October 1990; Samantha McArthur, "91 hostages freed from Iraq arrive back in Europe", 1109: 1481: 1327: 1026:("The insurrection of the conscience: The non-delivered festival speech"), Salzburg 2011. 540: 476:
Some of Ziegler's critics have accused him of working as an adviser to Ethiopian dictator
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In 1997, Ziegler alleged that Swiss banking officials were lying to protect the assets of
302: 275: 171: 106: 722:, whose repressive regime has left hundreds of political dissidents to languish in jail. 660:
Ziegler's appointment as U.N. Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food was criticized by
699: 530: 508: 431:(which many believe to have been the work of Libyan agents). Joshua Muravchik from the 403: 398: 375:
The Swiss, the Gold and the Dead: How Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine
326:'s 2012 "Blue Planet Award" for his "outstanding efforts towards humanitarian ethics". 175: 139: 2077: 1999:"AJC Criticizes Nomination of Jean Ziegler for UN Human Rights Office" 5 March 2009. 684: 680: 569: 520: 494: 410: 370: 339: 205:, where he taught sociology. He also held the position of associate professor at the 2067: 170:
and has doctorates in Law and Sociology. He also earned his barrister brevet at the
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charitable community of Geneva. In 1964, Ziegler admired the Cuban rebels, and was
241:. He joined the commissions for foreign affairs, science and international trade. 2119:
Academic staff of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
1926: 931:("The Crime Lords: the New Mafias against Democracy"), Éditions du Seuil, 1998. 672: 634: 315: 187: 1732: 1212:"Video of "Ziegler Receives the Gaddafi Human Rights award" – ceremony in 2002" 1066:
Le capitalisme expliqué à ma petite-fille (en espérant qu'elle en verra la fin)
946:("The Black Book of Capitalism"), co-authored, Temps des Cerises Edition, 1998. 2036: 1801: 1259: 1211: 614: 287: 2018: 1507:"French Holocaust denier, Swiss campaigner for victims share Kadhafi prize", 649: 115: 90: 82: 1535:"UN rights official Jean Ziegler created "Qaddafi Prize", reports Swiss TV" 1349: 1153:
For One Swiss Professor, Vexing His Fellow Citizens Is a Duty and a Delight
827:("Turn the Guns Around"), Seuil, 1980. New edition 1991 and again in 2014. 675:. This group criticized Ziegler for his associations with figures such as 460:
is to deny or to minimize the genocide of the Jewish people by the Nazis."
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also criticized his involvement with the award in a 2006 article for the
1277: 788:("The Living and the Dead"), Éditions du Seuil, 1973. New edition 1978. 1840: 1806: 1760: 1632: 1617: 929:
Les seigneurs du crime : les nouvelles mafias contre la dĂ©mocratie
582: 544: 534: 335: 323: 86: 1870:"Switzerland nominates Hezbollah advocate for UN Human Rights Council" 1051:
Chemins d'espérance: Ces combats gagnés, parfois perdus mais que nous
394: 126:, Paris, and former vice-president of the Advisory Committee to the 2049:(video via youtube.com), 28 April 2008. Retrieved on 29 April 2008. 1836:"UN envoy tells international court to probe Israel for war crimes" 162:
Ziegler married and had one son. He studied at the universities of
2021:, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 386: 355: 216: 179: 2025: 1897:. Palestinian Information Center. 28 October 2007. Archived from 1299: 972:("The new rulers of the world and those who resist them"), 2002. 706:, sharply criticized Ziegler's appointment as an advisor to the 524: 233:. From 1967 to 1983 and from 1987 to 1999 he held a seat at the 156: 70: 1947:"North Korean government hiving off food aid for itself: MSF", 1686:"Italy criticises EC partners' efforts to free Gulf hostages", 138:
from 1981 to 1999. He has also held several positions with the
1354: 683:, his involvement with the Gaddafi Prize, and his support for 237:. While there he was the president of the "Swiss-Third World" 1024:
Der Aufstand des Gewissens: Die nicht-gehaltene Festspielrede
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Retournez les fusils ! Manuel de sociologie d'opposition
1520:"Swiss human rights campaigner turns down "Kadhafi" award", 1237: 851:
La victoire des vaincus, oppression et résistance culturelle
1633:"Swiss politico dropped from music fest over Qaddafi links" 853:("The Victory of the Defeated"), Éditions du Seuil, 1988. 365:
He also criticized the Swiss banks in connection with the
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Kay Seok, "Speak Out About Human Rights In North Korea",
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Sociologie et Contestation, essai sur la société mythique
687:. Their letter opposing Ziegler was issued by the group 1723:"Rights: U.N. Food Expert Condemns U.S. Tactics in Iraq" 1703:"Swiss rights campaigner urges Swiss exile for Saddam", 970:
Les nouveaux maßtres du monde et ceux qui leur résistent
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Ziegler had several interactions with the government of
309:. He is a member of the Advisory Board of the left-wing 704:
U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee
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Jean Ziegler was made knight (chevalier) of the French
1350:"Swiss banks find only $ 3.4 million in Mobutu assets" 484:, which established the country as a one-party state. 1673:"Swiss sociologist defends Zimbabwean land reforms", 1986:"Suspension Of Jean Ziegler's UN Nomination Urged", 1797:"U.N. food envoy praises Cuba, sees need for reform" 1132:
Un enfant qui meurt de faim est un enfant assassiné.
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Vive le pouvoir! Ou les délices de la raison d'état
78: 49: 30: 2038:'UN rapporteur talks about the global food crisis' 1278:"Jean Ziegler erhĂ€lt den "Blue Planet Award 2012"" 1037:Destruction massive : GĂ©opolitique de la faim 892:("The Gold of Maniema"), Éditions du Seuil, 1996. 745:("Sociology of the New Africa"), Gallimard, 1964. 2026:Rapporteur Watch: Jean Ziegler's Abuse of Mandate 1586: 1584: 1582: 758:("Sociology and Contestation"), Gallimard, 1969. 114:, 19 April 1934) is a Swiss former professor of 2124:Human Rights Council Advisory Committee experts 1922:"U.N. Official Slammed for Criticism of Israel" 1790: 1788: 814:("Pillage on Africa"), 1978. New edition 1980. 712: 499: 444:On 25 March 2011, the Swiss television channel 284:Medal of the Presidency of the Italian Republic 1895:"Ziegler: Israel is the worst colonial regime" 985:("The Right to Adequate food"), Fayard, 2003. 254:is also a member of the advisory board of the 2060:(in French). 14 November 2008. Archived from 918:("The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead"), 1997. 563:Cuba and its relations with the United States 8: 1136:Destruction massive: GĂ©opolitique de la faim 1104: 1102: 952:("World Hunger Explained to my Son"), 1999. 2129:Academic staff of Grenoble Alpes University 1830: 1828: 905:("The Rebels, Against World Order"), 1997. 593:Ziegler criticized Israel's conduct in the 2109:Academic staff of the University of Geneva 1564: 1562: 950:La faim dans le monde expliquĂ©e Ă  mon fils 213:Election and appointment to public offices 155:Jean Ziegler was born on 19 April 1934 in 38: 27: 2114:Academic staff of the University of Paris 1110:"Special Rapporteur on the right to food" 203:Graduate Institute of Development Studies 1754:Klapper, Bradley S. (14 November 2007). 1300:"Blue Planet Dossier 2012: Jean Ziegler" 515:Iraq and its wars with the United States 225:In 1963 Jean Ziegler was elected at the 2019:Special Rapporteur on the right to food 1756:"UN Regrets Undercover Cubans at Event" 1378:"Mobutu. Vermögenswerte in der Schweiz" 1098: 385:A prize foundation fund in the name of 369:. In 1998, he testified before Senator 182:, and became the first director of the 144:Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food 1266:from the original on 22 December 2021. 1218:from the original on 22 December 2021. 1176:"Outspoken Swiss Tapped by UN Council" 1169: 1167: 1165: 879:("The fortune of being Swiss"), 1994. 1639:, 4 April 2011, accessed 31 May 2011. 1547:from the original on 22 December 2021 1323:"Production of biofuels 'is a crime'" 903:Les rebelles, contre l'ordre du monde 258:Business Crime Control which targets 244:Nominated by Switzerland, he was the 105: 7: 2013:Jean Ziegler live im Audimax: Part 1 1868:Benjamin Weinthal (14 August 2013). 799:Une Suisse au-dessus de tout soupçon 2066:(English translation accessible on 1795:Boadle, Anthony (6 November 2007). 1596:"Qaddafi's Good Friend at the U.N." 464:Ethiopia, Zimbabwe and South Africa 251:United Nations Human Rights Council 128:United Nations Human Rights Council 2104:United Nations special rapporteurs 1920:Perelman, Marc (9 December 2005). 1321:Lederer, Edith (27 October 2007). 487:Ziegler defended the principle of 377:was published in America in 1998. 301:On 17 January 2009 he received an 290:awarded him the National Order of 130:. He was previously Member of the 14: 1603:. Vol. 11, No. 33. Archived from 1174:Engeler, Eliane (26 March 2008). 743:Sociologie de la nouvelle Afrique 406:'s influence would not be felt." 246:United Nations Special Rapporteur 360:Democratic Republic of the Congo 294:, first degree. He received the 1000:("The Empire of Shame"), 2005. 801:("Switzerland Exposed"), 1976. 507:not as a representative of the 381:Gaddafi Prize and Roger Garaudy 330:Issues during diplomatic career 282:in Belgium. He was awarded the 1430:"Mandela wins Gadhafi prize", 340:at the expense of growing food 151:Early life and teaching career 1: 2054:"Entretien avec Jean Ziegler" 1962:The Asian Wall Street Journal 1711:, 21 February 2003, 11:50 am. 1403:Grose, Peter (5 April 1998). 1236:. Novi Plamen. Archived from 1157:Chronicle of Higher Education 1013:("Hate For the West"), 2008. 629:Interactions with North Korea 433:American Enterprise Institute 272:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 193:Ziegler was professor at the 1485:. 8 May 1989. Archived from 1079:Lesbos, la honte de l'Europe 943:Le Livre noir du capitalisme 916:La Suisse, l'or et les morts 599:International Criminal Court 548:powdered milk for children. 482:Ethiopia's 1986 constitution 16:Swiss professor of sociology 1081:, Éditions du Seuil, 2020. 1039:, Éditions du Seuil, 2011. 866:("Swiss Whitewash"), 1990. 840:, Éditions du Seuil, 1985. 698:, a Cuban-American and the 174:of Geneva. In 1952, he met 2160: 1709:Associated Press Newswires 1458:Zieglers Libyen-Connection 1443:"Gadhafi honors Mandela", 775:, 1973, new edition 1979. 519:During the buildup to the 296:Gaddafi Human Rights Prize 18: 2068:www.humaniteinenglish.com 1112:. UN Human Rights Council 983:Le droit Ă  l'alimentation 864:La Suisse lave plus blanc 731:American Jewish Committee 710:. Ros-Lehtinen's stated: 644:Asian Wall Street Journal 613:In 2005, Ziegler likened 37: 1570:"Appointment with Farce" 1230:"O Novom Plamenu (About 877:Le bonheur d'ĂȘtre Suisse 812:Main basse sur l'Afrique 367:dormant accounts scandal 307:University of Paris VIII 190:'s chauffeur in Geneva. 1651:, 23 April 1996, p. 12. 1447:, 24 April 1989, p. 12. 964:UN: Still Hungry to Bed 771:("The African Power"), 708:UN Human Rights Council 543:and later traveling to 256:non-profit organization 1011:La haine de l'Occident 786:Les vivants et la mort 724: 602:civilian population." 504: 354:, former President of 235:Swiss National Council 222: 197:and until 2002 at the 195:University of Grenoble 677:Mengistu Haile Mariam 589:Comments about Israel 553:2003 invasion of Iraq 478:Mengistu Haile Mariam 220: 1949:Agence France-Presse 1735:on 11 September 2008 1705:Agence France Presse 1675:Agence France-Presse 1511:, 30 September 2002. 1477:"World Notes Prizes" 1463:Neue ZĂŒrcher Zeitung 1302:. ethecon foundation 997:L'empire de la honte 639:World Food Programme 322:He was honored with 199:University of Geneva 120:University of Geneva 1772:on 15 November 2007 1728:Inter Press Service 1721:Iglesias, EulĂ lia. 1694:, 22 November 1990. 1664:, 27 February 2000. 1607:on 9 February 2013. 1600:The Weekly Standard 1522:Agence France-Press 1509:Agence France-Press 769:Le pouvoir africain 696:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 662:The Weekly Standard 597:, stating that the 578:The Weekly Standard 480:in the drafting of 450:Swiss Liberal Party 446:Schweizer Fernsehen 415:Agence France-Press 393:was established in 311:South East European 274:in 1994. He has an 239:parliamentary group 21:Jean "Skip" Ziegler 19:For the pilot, see 2099:Swiss sociologists 2047:Al Jazeera English 1977:, 29 October 2004. 1489:on 22 October 2010 1410:The New York Times 1405:"Gnomes and Nazis" 1159:(23 October 1998). 1151:Bollag, Burton. " 718:" and its leader, 702:Republican on the 619:concentration camp 391:Muammar al-Gaddafi 286:. The Republic of 280:University of Mons 260:white-collar crime 223: 2064:on 25 April 2009. 2035:Al Jazeera 2008, 1677:, 22 August 2002. 1592:Muravchik, Joshua 1543:. 31 March 2011. 1524:, 1 October 2002. 1445:Chicago Sun-Times 1280:. offene Akademie 1140:Éditions du Seuil 1087:978-2-02-145199-3 1074:978-2-02-139722-2 1059:978-2-02-128878-0 1045:978-2-02-106056-0 1032:978-3-7110-0016-3 1019:978-2-226-18693-5 1006:978-2-253-12115-2 978:978-2-213-61348-2 958:978-2-02-036753-0 937:978-2-02-091429-1 924:978-0-14-027858-3 911:978-2-02-008614-1 898:978-2-02-028325-0 885:978-2-02-022779-7 872:978-2-02-011597-1 859:978-2-02-013098-1 846:978-2-02-008984-5 833:978-2-02-013102-5 820:978-2-02-005629-8 807:978-2-02-004683-1 794:978-2-02-004796-8 781:978-2-02-005183-5 773:Éditions du Seuil 764:978-2-07-035192-3 751:978-2-07-035059-9 429:Pan Am Flight 103 249:Committee to the 227:municipal council 96: 95: 2151: 2144:Swiss communists 2094:People from Thun 2065: 2039: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1990:, 25 March 2008. 1984: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1964:, 16 April 2004. 1958: 1952: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1901:on 12 March 2008 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1848:. 5 October 2006 1846:Associated Press 1832: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1809:. 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Index

Jean "Skip" Ziegler

Thun
Professor
adviser
sociologist
[ziglɛʁ]
sociology
University of Geneva
Sorbonne
United Nations Human Rights Council
Swiss Parliament
Social Democrats
United Nations
Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
Thun
Bern
Geneva
bar association
Abbé Pierre
Paris
Emmaus
Che Guevara
University of Grenoble
University of Geneva
Graduate Institute of Development Studies
Sorbonne

municipal council
social democrat

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