576:
Cardinals, celebrated the Mass of the Holy Spirit, and then the
Conclave settled down to a leisurely conduct of business. They finished the Electoral Capitulations on 8 September, and the bulls referring to conclave rules were read on 9 September. Du Bellay, however, was ill, and did not attend the reading. In the First Scrutiny, held later that day, he had to cast his vote from his sickbed. Beginning on 26 September various ambassadors, led by the Spanish Ambassador, appeared at the entrance to the Conclave area and harangued the cardinals inside about the necessity of getting a pope elected. Security was so bad that on 2 October, the cardinals appointed a reform committee, with Du Bellay its leader, to restore order. It was ineffective. On 9 October the known agents of the Powers and a considerable number of Conclavists were expelled. On 1 November there were forty-seven cardinals at the Conclave, five confined to bed. On the afternoon of Christmas Day, after a good deal of politicking, the cardinals finally settled on Cardinal Giovanni Angelo de' Medici, who was elected by acclamation. He was asked if he would consent to a Scrutiny the next morning, and he agreed, providing that it was recognised that he had been validly and canonically elected on the 25th. He chose the throne name
313:
returned on a mission in August–September 1530, and again, as
Ambassador Extraordinary, in October 1531. After returning to Court, he was immediately dispatched again to England on 6 November 1531. He was in England again as Ambassador Extraordinary in August and September 1532. A meeting between the English and French monarchs took place at Boulogne on 20 October 1532, at which Bishop du Bellay was present, and immediately thereafter Cardinals Tournon and de Gramont were sent to Rome to negotiate with Pope Clement VII. Du Bellay returned to England from November 1533 to January 1534. In this last embassy, it was his duty to explain the agreements made between Francis I and Pope Clement VII during their negotiations in Marseille in October and November 1533.
334:, the future Cardinal, who had recently returned from a papal embassy to the French Court. Despite the Bishop's best efforts, the Imperial agents, who were well entrenched and vigorous in their advocacy, influenced the papal Consistory to vote to approve the sentence against Henry VIII on 23 March 1534. Henry's plea to await further action until he could send a Procurator to the Papal Court—only a delaying action—was allowed. And so the execution of the bull of excommunication was temporarily suspended.
354:
610:
448:
518:
1619:
1953:
1965:
46:
557:. In Rome he discovered that the Imperialists were in control everywhere, and he was shocked when, on 11 December 1553, Cardinal Carafa was given the See of Ostia and the office of Dean of the College of Cardinals, which Du Bellay believed ought to have been his. He complained in a letter of 22 December 1553 to the Constable de Montmorency.
265:, second of the six sons of Louis, son of Jean du Bellay, Seigneur de Langey, and Marguerite, daughter of Raoullet, Baron of La Tour-Landry. Four of their sons survived infancy, including Guillaume, Martin, and René. They had two daughters, Renée, who married Ambroise Baron des Cousteaux, and Louise, who married Jacques d'Aunay, Sieur de
1941:
312:
He was well-fitted for a diplomatic career, and carried out several missions in
England (1527–1534). He was Ambassador Ordinary from November 1527 to February 1529, when his elder brother Guillaume replaced him. When his brother departed, he was again Ambassador, from 15 May 1529 to January 1530. He
652:
travelled frequently to Rome with his friend
Cardinal Jean du Bellay, and lived for a short time in Turin with du Bellay's brother, Guillaume, during which François I was his patron. Rabelais probably spent some time in hiding, threatened by being labelled a heretic. Only the protection of du Bellay
497:
in
November 1549, Cardinal du Bellay left for Rome once again. He and the other French cardinals were sent by Henry II, who also sent letters to Rome, threatening trouble if the cardinals in Rome did not wait for the French cardinals before they began the Conclave. Du Bellay obtained eight votes as
379:
on 31 May. His cardinal's hat was sent to him in France on 3 April. Beginning on 27 June he made the journey to Rome, stopping in
Ferrara for negotiations with the Duke about the war over Milan, and then moving on to Rome, where he appeared personally for his induction ceremonies at the Consistory
299:
in 1532. On 2 March 1533, Pope
Clement granted Bishop du Bellay the privilege of holding multiple benefices both in the diocese of Paris and in other dioceses as well. King Francis confirmed this indult on 1 October 1534. Jean du Bellay was succeeded as Bishop of Paris by his nephew Eustache, on 16
596:
reminded Henry II of this in a letter of 9 August 1560. This was one of the principal reasons that French kings did not want their very richly beneficed cardinals to reside in Rome; as a result, when a
Conclave became necessary, either the French party did not arrive in time, or did not bother to
575:
Paul IV died on 18 August 1559 after a contentious reign of four years, two months and twenty-seven days. The
Conclave to elect his successor held its opening ceremonies on 5 September 1559 with forty-four cardinals in attendance. On 6 September, Cardinal du Bellay, who was Dean of the College of
472:
announced his new Royal
Council (Conseil Privé), du Bellay's name was not among the thirteen councillors admitted to the morning meeting, but only (along with other cardinals, Bourbon, Ferrara and Châtillon) to the meetings which took place after dinner. The only cardinals in the first rank were
600:
Du Bellay's Last Will and Testament was contested, and his relatives fought over various parts of the inheritance. The Cardinal's sister Louise, who had received the Cardinal's property still kept in the Episcopal Palace in Paris, to ensure her claim to the inheritance, made a donation of the
477:
Duke of Lorraine, the Archbishop of Rheims. Du Bellay, along with most of councillors of Francis I, found themselves excluded from major decisions. Du Bellay was sent away to Rome (1547), to oversee French affairs before the Holy See. He was not the French Ambassador; that role belonged to
1080:
Voting was by preference ballot. A cardinal could place as many names as he wished on his ballot. Hence, the number of votes was sometimes several times the number of votes. But the canonical rule was that a candidate must receive the votes of two-thirds of the votes to be
498:
the new pope. This is remarkable, since there were more than twenty Cardinals in the French faction. Evidently he did not have the favour of the French King. The leading candidates were Reginald Pole, Giovanni Morone, and Gian Pietro Carafa; Cardinal du Bellay was not
391:
On 21 July 1536 du Bellay was nominated "Lieutenant-General" to the king at Paris and in the ĂŽle de France, and was entrusted with the organisation of the defence against the Imperialists under the leadership of the Count of Nassau, who, under the direction of the
455:
King Francis I died on 31 March 1547. His funeral ceremonies were conducted at S. Denis on 23 May, and were presided over by Cardinal du Bellay. With the death of King Francis, however, the Cardinal's influence in the council was overshadowed by that of
321:
He was then sent as Ambassador Extraordinary to the Papal Court in Rome (January–May 1534). His mission in both English and Roman embassies was to prevent the implementation of Pope Clement's decree of excommunication against
897:
Bourilly (1907), pp. 1-2. The Pope's decree was at first only monitory; it gave King Henry VIII six months to repent his misdeeds. The Pope needed to be convinced that he had repented, or was repenting, or would
829:
Cardinal de Tournon was present, according to the Venetian Ambassador Giovanni Antonio Venier, along with the Cardinals Du Prat (the French Chancellor), de Bourbon, de Lorraine and de Gramont. Rawdon Brown,
431:
on the nomination of the King and with the approval of Pope Paul III on 22 August 1541; he held the diocese until the appointment of Antoine Seguin on 13 August 1544. He was named Administrator of the
486:
complained to the King that du Bellay's letters from Rome were voluminous, but contained not one word of substance. His position as a French representative was cancelled when the Cardinal of Ferrara,
2070:
617:
Less resolute and reliable than his brother Guillaume, the Cardinal had brilliant qualities, and an open and free mind. He was on the side of toleration and protected the reformers.
1411:
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Relating to English Affairs, Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice: And in Other Libraries of Northern Italy. 1527/1533
1548:
Entrevue de François Premier Avec Henry VIII, À Boulogne-sur-Mer, en 1532: Intervention de la France Dans L'affaire Du Divorce, D'après Un Grand Nombre de Documents Inédits
872:
Entrevue de François Premier Avec Henry VIII, À Boulogne-sur Mer, en 1532: Intervention de la France Dans L'affaire Du Divorce, D'après Un Grand Nombre de Documents Inédits
588:
Cardinal Jean du Bellay died in Rome on 16 February 1560 at 13:30 hours, Rome time, in his gardens at the Baths of Diocletian. He was buried in the Church of Santissima
1577:, Villeneuve d'Ascq, IRHiS-Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (" Histoire et littérature de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest", no. 40), p. 149–156. (in French)
337:
In September 1534 Bishop du Bellay's secretary, Claude de Chappuys accompanied the French cardinals who were going to Rome for the Conclave that followed the death of
341:. There, the Cardinals and Chappuys used their influence to promote the candidacy of the Bishop of Paris for a cardinal's hat. They were assured that the new pope,
1573:
Pauwels, Yves. "Philibert de l'Orme et ses cardinaux : Marcello Cervini et Jean du Bellay," in Frédérique Lemerle, Yves Pauwels et Gennaro Toscano (dir.) (2009).
503:
721:
La Connestablie et Mareschavssee de France, ou recueil de tous les edicts ... sur le pouvoir et jurisdictioni de ... Connestables et Mareschaux de France (etc.)
250:
592:. Since he had died in Rome, the appointment to his vacated benefices, according to the Concordat of Bologna of 1516, belonged to the Pope, not to the King.
1640:
2055:
637:
verse, he left three books of graceful Latin poems (printed with Salmon Macrin's Odes, 1546, by Robert Estienne), and some other compositions, including
1631:
330:, who was making the first of his four journeys to Rome. On their arrival in Rome, they were accommodated in the residence of the Bishop of Faenza
283:
He is said to have gotten his education in Paris. It is also speculated, however, that he studied at the University of Angers. He had a licenciate
2050:
1995:
2005:
1524:
1503:
1482:
1315:
1269:
1190:
1171:
1759:
1602:
Lettres et memoires d'estat, des Roys, Princes, Ambassadeurs et autres ministres sous les Regnes de François I., Henry II. et François II
2045:
2000:
296:
2015:
2010:
2060:
326:, who was a valuable ally of France against the Emperor Charles. One of the members of du Bellay's suite in his embassy to Rome was
2025:
668:
Rabelais was under scrutiny by the church due to "humanistic" nature of his writings. Rabelais's main work of this nature is the
565:
531:, some seven miles southeast of Paris, where he enjoyed the company of Rabelais, Macrin, Michel l'HĂ´pital, and his young cousin
1591:
Potter, David L. "Jean du Bellay et l'Angleterre, 1527–50", in Loris Petris, P. Galand, O. Christin, and C. Michon (eds),
597:
come at all. Since they were unknown to most of the cardinals, they were rarely serious candidates for the papal office.
393:
1931:
424:
2035:
2030:
2020:
1857:
376:
56:
1661:
353:
553:
After three quiet years passed in retirement in France (1550–1553), the Cardinal was charged with a new mission to
1361:
Bourilly, Victor-Louis (1901). "Jean Sleidan et le Cardinal du Bellay: Premier séjour de Jean Sleidan en France".
527:
When Cardinal du Bellay returned to France after the Conclave, he took up residence in his Italian-style villa at
287:(Civil Law and Canon Law). He was a priest of the diocese of Le Mans. He was appointed Bishop of Bayonne by King
2065:
2040:
1830:
641:(1542). His voluminous correspondence, now being published, is remarkable for its verve and picturesque quality.
490:
arrived in Rome. Du Bellay complained bitterly to the King in a letter of 23 August 1549. He returned to France.
432:
1911:
1884:
1732:
669:
1049:
Ribier, II, p. 162: "... nous a Ă©crit des volumes si grands, qu'ils serioent suffisans pour contenir toute la
528:
461:
1050:
536:
521:
1441:
Ambassades en Angleterre: la première ambassade, septembre 1529 – février 1529; correspondance diplomatique
1921:
1722:
1695:
1540:(in Latin). Vol. III (editio altera ed.). MĂĽnster: sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae.
474:
457:
366:
266:
222:
37:
1688:
60:
1715:
568:, to fill the position left vacant by the election of Cardinal Giovanni Pietro Carafa to the Papacy as
540:
487:
560:
The Cardinal du Bellay continued to live in Rome thenceforth in great state. In 1555 he was appointed
1990:
1985:
1769:
622:
589:
436:
428:
331:
327:
158:
1742:
1796:
1516:
L'épée et la mitre au service du roi. Les quatre frères Du Bellay, gloires du Maine au 16ème siècle
751:
I (Paris 1716), p. 1320. "Johannes vero noster a puero in Parisiensis academiae sinu institutus..."
630:
420:
381:
288:
242:
226:
701:
479:
1957:
1904:
1877:
1850:
1813:
1678:
1370:
1349:
469:
384:
to seek papal assistance against the aggression of the Emperor Charles V in the struggle for the
301:
271:
545:
1180:
609:
447:
439:
on 1 November 1546 upon the resignation of his brother René; he himself resigned in July 1556.
1776:
1749:
1668:
1520:
1499:
1478:
1389:
1311:
1305:
1265:
1259:
1186:
1167:
1119:
801:
719:
618:
532:
465:
435:, and approved by the Pope on 17 December 1544; he held the post until 3 July 1551. He became
234:
230:
130:
1514:
1398:
1945:
1582:
1546:
1240:
870:
572:. The appointment was disapproved of by Henry II and brought du Bellay into fresh disgrace.
401:
338:
292:
1823:
1803:
1786:
1705:
1652:
561:
554:
511:
246:
1439:
483:
413:
409:
385:
370:
126:
1979:
1969:
1635:
1625:
1383:
626:
494:
362:
342:
104:
64:
1363:
Bulletin Historique et Littéraire (Société de l'Histoire du Protestantisme Français)
517:
593:
577:
569:
380:
of 6 August. He had additional reasons, however, for going to Rome. He was sent by
147:
25:
1600:
1568:
Le Cardinal Jean Du Bellay. Diplomatie et culture dans l'Europe de la Renaissance
1557:
1535:
1493:
1472:
1461:
1450:
1420:
1409:
1161:
1894:
1867:
1840:
1559:
Histoire du divorce de Henry VIII, roy d'Angleterre & de Catherine d'Arragon
405:
1952:
1438:
Du Bellay, Jean (1905). Victor-Louis Bourrilly and Pierre de Vaissière (ed.).
507:
323:
207:
653:
saved Rabelais after the condemnation of his novel by the Sorbonne. They put
1231:
Evennett, Henry Outram (1936). "Pie IV et les bénéfices de Jean Du Bellay".
1206:
1144:
535:. King Henry II struck again in 1551, dismissing him from the See of Paris.
1340:
Best, A.-M. (1966). "Additional Documents on the Life of Claude Chappuys".
1244:
1466:(in French). Vol. II. Paris: Klincksieck "Soc. d'histoire de France".
45:
649:
397:
361:
On 21 May 1535, at his second Consistory for the promotion of cardinals,
1534:
Gulik, Guilelmus van; Konrad Eubel (1923). L. Schmitz-Kallenberg (ed.).
1388:(in French). Paris: Société nouvelle de librairie et d'édition. p.
1374:
1353:
672:
series, which contain a great deal of allegorical, suggestive messages.
1644:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 616.
365:
created seven new cardinals, among them Jean du Bellay. He was named
277:
262:
122:
859:, IX. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. 1907. pp. 17, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27.
295:
on 12 February 1524. He held the position until his transfer to the
1495:
Correspondance du cardinal Jean du Bellay: Tome VI : 1550–1555
601:
Cardinal's antiquities to the Queen Mother, Catherine de' Medicis.
468:. The old court favourites had to give way to new favourites. When
427:, and received a number of benefices: he was Administrator of the
1624:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
806:(in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: E. Repos. p. 364.
634:
608:
516:
446:
352:
1474:
Correspondance du cardinal Jean Du Bellay publiée ...: 1537–1547
1452:
Correspondance du cardinal Jean Du Bellay publiée ...: 1529–1535
875:(in French). Paris: L. Gougy. pp. cccxciii–ccccvi, no. 115.
143:
1570:. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. 978-2-86906-305-1
1498:(in French and Latin). Paris: Société de l'histoire de France.
633:, were indebted to him for assistance. An orator and writer of
1492:
Du Bellay, Jean (2015). Rene Scheurer and Loris Petris (ed.).
1471:
Du Bellay, Jean (1969). Remy Scheurer and Loris Petris (ed.).
1605:(in French). Vol. Tome second. Paris: François Clouzier.
1562:(in French). Vol. 2 volumes. Paris: Veuve d'Edmé Martin.
1185:. Psychology Press (Taylor and Francis). pp. 1127–1129.
482:(1501–1558). In a letter of 29 April 1549 Secretary of State,
404:, Jean was put in charge of the negotiations with the German
1310:. Westport CT USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 234.
1477:(in French and Latin). Vol. Tome III. Librairie Droz.
967:, III. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. 1889. p. 229, no. 8577.
396:, were invading eastern France while Charles was attacking
1575:
Les Cardinaux de la Renaissance et la modernité artistique
1455:(in French and Latin). Vol. I. Paris: C. Klincksieck.
1400:
Le cardinal Jean du Bellay en Italie (juin 1535-mars 1536)
625:
his faithful secretary and doctor; men of letters, like
539:
was a frequent visitor, and in 1563 she purchased the
1929:
1463:
Correspondance Du Cardinal Jean Du Bellay: 1535- 1536
1166:(in Italian) (second ed.). Firenze: Le lettere.
502:. On 25 February 1550 he was promoted suburbicarian
988:
986:
984:
982:
934:
Gulik and Eubel, p. 24 and n. 1. Best, pp. 136–137.
221:(1492 – 16 February 1560) was a French diplomat and
1053:, et toutesfois il n'y a en substance qu'un mot..."
206:
198:
190:
180:
172:
164:
153:
137:
115:
110:
97:
92:
78:
70:
52:
23:
1593:Actes du Colloque Jean du Bellay (Neuchâtel, 2014)
1385:Guillaume du Bellay: seigneur de Langey, 1491–1543
1322:Raymond Mauny (1977). "Rabelais et la Sorbonne,"
688:J. & L. Michaud (edd.), "Bellay (Jean du),"
388:. He was again accompanied by François Rabelais.
300:March 1551, after Cardinal Jean was dismissed by
16:16th-century French Catholic cardinal (1492–1560)
1261:Roman Antiquities in Renaissance France, 1515–65
1124:(in French). Paris: Plon et Nourrit. p. 74.
773:Gulik and Eubel, p. 128. Denis de Saint-Marthe,
2071:Ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of England
1587:(in French). Vol. Tome I. Paris: Champion.
1163:Paolo IV: politica, inquisizione e storiografia
400:. When his brother Guillaume du Bellay went to
724:(in French). Paris: Rocolet. pp. 495–496.
639:Francisci Francorum regis epistola apologetica
253:and Dean of the College of Cardinals in 1555.
1566:Michon, CĂ©dric, Petris, Loris (edd.) (2014),
1449:Du Bellay, Jean (1969). Rene Scheurer (ed.).
8:
423:, cardinal du Bellay was in favour with the
1648:
1284:Other appreciations: Fisquet, pp. 360–363.
20:
1723:Administrator of the diocese of Bordeaux
1696:Administrator of the diocese of Bordeaux
1584:Les Francais Italianisants au XVI Siecle
1264:. New York: Routledge. pp. 152 ff.
1936:
1777:Administrator of the diocese of Limoges
1342:Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance
1324:Les Amis de Rabelais et de la Devinière
681:
464:was replaced by King Henri's mistress,
345:, was favourable to their importuning.
1414:. Vol. IV. London: Longman Green.
1233:Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France
1143:Gulik and Eubel, p. 56. J. P. Adams,
718:Jean Pinsson de la Martiniere (1661).
276:. The fief of Bellay was located near
1326:(Tours), 3, no. 6, 1977. pp. 252–261.
992:
7:
1403:(in French). Paris: Honoré Champion.
229:, and cousin and patron of the poet
965:Catalogue des actes de Francois Ier
944:Catalogue des actes de Francois Ier
886:Catalogue des actes de Francois Ier
857:Catalogue des actes de Francois Ier
408:, principally through the humanist
419:In the last years of the reign of
14:
2056:Deans of the College of Cardinals
1760:Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet
1551:(in French). Paris: Lucien Gougy.
580:. Cardinal du Bellay was absent.
291:, an appointment was approved by
202:Licenciate in Canon and Civil Law
1963:
1951:
1939:
1617:
1513:Dubois-Geoffroy, Claude (2014).
1397:Bourrilly, Victor-Louis (1907).
1382:Bourrilly, Victor-Louis (1905).
566:Dean of the College of Cardinals
514:, who died during the Conclave.
44:
1599:Ribier, Guillaume, ed. (1666).
1537:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
1302:Amy C. Graves, "Sorbonne," in:
1221:Gulik and Eubel, p. 24, note 3.
803:La France pontificale ... Paris
800:Honoré Jean P. Fisquet (1864).
708:1 (1901), 217–238, pp. 217–219.
645:Du Bellay and François Rabelais
460:. His niece and patroness, the
1444:(in French). Paris: A. Picard.
1:
2051:16th-century French diplomats
1996:16th-century French cardinals
1595:, pp. 47–66. (in French)
1304:Elizabeth A. Chesney (2004).
141:16 February 1560 (aged 67–68)
2006:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
692:Tome IV (Paris 1811), p. 94.
657:on their index in 1542, the
186:Marguerite de la Tour-Landry
1858:Cardinal-bishop of Frascati
1662:Hector d'Ailly de Rochefort
1408:Brown, Rawdon, ed. (1871).
1179:Philippe Levillain (2002).
704:, "Le Cardinal du Bellay,"
377:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
57:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
2087:
2046:People of the Tudor period
2001:Cardinal-bishops of Albano
1419:Dickinson, Gladys (1960).
1051:fr:Chronique de l'Empereur
789:VIII (Paris 1744), p. 160.
2016:Cardinal-bishops of Porto
2011:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
1918:
1909:
1901:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1847:
1837:
1831:Cardinal-bishop of Albano
1828:
1820:
1810:
1801:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1766:
1756:
1747:
1739:
1733:Antoine Prévost de Sansac
1729:
1720:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1685:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1651:
1556:Legrand, Joachim (1688).
1307:The Rabelais Encyclopedia
1182:The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies
798:Gulik and Eubel, p. 270.
433:archbishopric of Bordeaux
43:
36:
2061:People from Loir-et-Cher
1912:Cardinal-bishop of Ostia
1885:Cardinal-bishop of Porto
1460:Du Bellay, Jean (1973).
1212:. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
1150:. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
1134:Ribier, II, pp. 481–482.
1022:Gulik and Eubel, p. 162.
1013:Gulik and Eubel, p. 142.
1004:Gulik and Eubel, p. 222.
916:Bourilly (1907), p. 2-3.
777:I (Paris 1716), p. 1320.
670:Gargantua and Pantagruel
655:Gargantua and Pantagruel
241:(privy council) of King
2026:Archbishops of Bordeaux
1641:Encyclopædia Britannica
1519:(in French). lulu.com.
1258:Richard Cooper (2016).
1160:Alberto Aubert (1999).
1090:Gulik and Eubel, p. 56.
946:, IX, pp. 54 and 63–64.
834:IV, p. 362. Bourilly,
747:Denis de Saint-Marthe,
706:Revue de la renaissance
493:Following the death of
237:by 1526, member of the
225:, a younger brother of
1653:Catholic Church titles
1630:Isaac, Jules (1911). "
1245:10.3406/rhef.1936.2780
1118:Henri Clouzot (1910).
1108:Fisquet, pp. 360, 364.
690:Biographie universelle
661:in 1546–1547, and the
614:
524:
475:Charles, Duke of Guise
452:
443:Eclipse under Henry II
358:
261:Du Bellay was born at
1581:Picot, Emile (1906).
1545:Hamy, Alfred (1898).
1425:. Leiden: E. J. Brill
1293:Picot, I. pp. 95–104.
612:
520:
510:, replacing Cardinal
450:
356:
249:from 1532. He became
61:San Pietro in Vincoli
907:Picot, I, pp. 95–97.
869:Alfred Hamy (1898).
537:Catherine de' Medici
522:Catherine de' Medici
429:bishopric of Limoges
332:Rodolfo Pio di Carpi
267:Villeneuve-la-Guyart
1922:François de Tournon
1121:Philibert de l'Orme
1071:Ribier, II, p. 256.
1062:Ribier, II, p. 243.
836:Guillaume du Bellay
818:Guillaume du Bellay
762:Guillaume du Bellay
736:Guillaume du Bellay
458:François de Tournon
357:Francis I of France
308:Diplomat in England
227:Guillaume du Bellay
2036:Bishops of Limoges
2031:Bishops of Le Mans
2021:Bishops of Bayonne
1905:Gian Pietro Carafa
1878:Gian Pietro Carafa
1851:Gian Pietro Carafa
1814:Eustache du Bellay
1689:Charles de Gramont
1679:Etienne de Poncher
615:
525:
462:duchesse d'Étampes
453:
451:Henry II of France
425:duchesse d'Étampes
412:and the historian
359:
82:Albano (1550–1553)
1928:
1927:
1919:Succeeded by
1892:Succeeded by
1865:Succeeded by
1838:Succeeded by
1811:Succeeded by
1784:Succeeded by
1757:Succeeded by
1750:Bishop of Le Mans
1730:Succeeded by
1716:François de Mauny
1703:Succeeded by
1676:Succeeded by
1669:Bishop of Bayonne
1526:978-2-9543286-1-4
1505:978-2-35407-140-0
1484:978-2-35407-111-0
1422:Du Bellay in Rome
1317:978-0-313-31034-8
1271:978-1-317-06186-1
1208:Sede Vacante 1559
1192:978-0-415-92230-2
1173:978-88-7166-437-8
1146:Sede Vacante 1555
1040:Ribier, II, p. 1.
787:Gallia christiana
775:Gallia christiana
749:Gallia christiana
623:François Rabelais
613:François Rabelais
590:TrinitĂ dei Monti
541:Château du Bellay
533:Joachim du Bellay
506:by the new pope,
466:Diane de Poitiers
437:Bishop of Le Mans
394:Emperor Charles V
328:François Rabelais
235:bishop of Bayonne
231:Joachim du Bellay
216:
215:
159:TrinitĂ dei Monti
88:Ostia (1555–1560)
86:Porto (1553–1555)
74:Paris (1532–1560)
2078:
2066:Du Bellay family
2041:Bishops of Paris
1968:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1902:Preceded by
1875:Preceded by
1848:Preceded by
1821:Preceded by
1797:François Poncher
1794:Preceded by
1767:Preceded by
1740:Preceded by
1713:Preceded by
1686:Preceded by
1659:Preceded by
1649:
1645:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1588:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1509:
1488:
1467:
1456:
1445:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1404:
1393:
1378:
1357:
1327:
1321:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:Dickinson, p. 2.
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:Fisquet, p. 360.
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
990:
977:
974:
968:
962:
956:
955:Picot, I, p. 96.
953:
947:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
895:
889:
883:
877:
876:
866:
860:
854:
848:
845:
839:
827:
821:
814:
808:
807:
796:
790:
784:
778:
771:
765:
758:
752:
745:
739:
732:
726:
725:
715:
709:
699:
693:
686:
621:was his friend,
550:from his heirs.
549:
504:Bishop of Albano
339:Pope Clement VII
293:Pope Clement VII
275:
111:Personal details
98:Created cardinal
48:
21:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1907:
1897:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1861:
1853:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1824:Ennio Filonardi
1816:
1807:
1804:Bishop of Paris
1799:
1789:
1787:Antoine Sanguin
1780:
1772:
1770:Jean de Langeac
1762:
1753:
1745:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1708:
1706:Jean de Montluc
1699:
1691:
1681:
1672:
1664:
1632:Du Bellay, Jean
1629:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1598:
1580:
1555:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1470:
1459:
1448:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1381:
1360:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1239:(97): 425–461.
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1178:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
991:
980:
975:
971:
963:
959:
954:
950:
942:
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
896:
892:
884:
880:
868:
867:
863:
855:
851:
846:
842:
828:
824:
815:
811:
799:
797:
793:
785:
781:
772:
768:
759:
755:
746:
742:
733:
729:
717:
716:
712:
700:
696:
687:
683:
678:
647:
629:, and the poet
607:
586:
562:bishop of Ostia
555:Pope Julius III
543:
512:Ennio Filonardi
488:Ippolito d'Este
445:
367:Cardinal Priest
351:
319:
310:
285:in utroque iure
269:
259:
251:Bishop of Ostia
247:bishop of Paris
245:from 1530, and
185:
184:Louis du Bellay
142:
133:
120:
102:
87:
85:
84:Tusculum (1553)
83:
63:
59:
38:Cardinal-Bishop
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:René du Bellay
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1636:Chisholm, Hugh
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1589:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1553:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1468:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1416:
1405:
1394:
1379:
1369:(5): 225–242.
1358:
1348:(1): 134–140.
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1270:
1250:
1223:
1214:
1198:
1191:
1172:
1152:
1136:
1127:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
978:
969:
957:
948:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
890:
878:
861:
849:
840:
838:, pp. 136–139.
822:
809:
791:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
710:
694:
680:
679:
677:
674:
646:
643:
619:Guillaume Budé
606:
603:
585:
582:
484:Jean du Thiers
444:
441:
414:Johann Sleidan
410:Johannes Sturm
386:Duchy of Milan
350:
347:
318:
315:
309:
306:
258:
255:
219:Jean du Bellay
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
31:Jean du Bellay
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2083:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:public domain
1615:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:J. P. Adams,
1202:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
987:
985:
983:
979:
976:Best, p. 137.
973:
970:
966:
961:
958:
952:
949:
945:
940:
937:
931:
928:
925:Best, p. 136.
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
894:
891:
887:
882:
879:
874:
873:
865:
862:
858:
853:
850:
844:
841:
837:
833:
826:
823:
819:
813:
810:
805:
804:
795:
792:
788:
783:
780:
776:
770:
767:
763:
757:
754:
750:
744:
741:
737:
731:
728:
723:
722:
714:
711:
707:
703:
698:
695:
691:
685:
682:
675:
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:Salmon Macrin
628:
627:Etienne Dolet
624:
620:
611:
604:
602:
598:
595:
591:
583:
581:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
495:Pope Paul III
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:Claude d'Urfé
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:Pope Paul III
355:
348:
346:
344:
343:Pope Paul III
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
316:
314:
307:
305:
303:
302:King Henry II
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
273:
268:
264:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Conseil privé
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
109:
106:
105:Pope Paul III
100:
96:
91:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:San Crisogono
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
1910:
1883:
1856:
1829:
1802:
1775:
1748:
1721:
1694:
1667:
1639:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1515:
1494:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1440:
1427:. Retrieved
1421:
1410:
1399:
1384:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1334:Bibliography
1323:
1306:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1260:
1253:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1201:
1181:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
972:
964:
960:
951:
943:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
893:
888:, IX, p. 63.
885:
881:
871:
864:
856:
852:
847:Hamy, p. 64.
843:
835:
831:
825:
820:, pp. 77–84.
817:
812:
802:
794:
786:
782:
774:
769:
761:
756:
748:
743:
735:
730:
720:
713:
705:
697:
689:
684:
667:
662:
658:
654:
648:
638:
616:
605:Appreciation
599:
594:Pope Pius IV
587:
574:
570:Pope Paul IV
559:
552:
526:
499:
492:
473:Tournon and
454:
418:
390:
382:King Francis
371:
360:
336:
320:
311:
297:See of Paris
284:
282:
260:
238:
218:
217:
212:Sorbonne (?)
148:Papal States
26:His Eminence
18:
1991:1560 deaths
1986:1492 births
1958:Catholicism
1895:Rodolfo Pio
1868:Rodolfo Pio
1841:Rodolfo Pio
1611:Attribution
663:Fourth Book
544: [
406:Protestants
270: [
165:Nationality
101:21 May 1535
1980:Categories
1916:1555–1560
1889:1553–1555
1835:1550–1553
1808:1532–1541
1781:1541–1544
1754:1542–1556
1727:1558–1560
1700:1544–1553
1673:1524–1532
993:Isaac 1911
816:Bourilly,
760:Bourilly,
734:Bourilly,
702:Léon Séché
676:References
659:Third Book
529:Saint-Maur
508:Julius III
324:Henry VIII
280:in Anjou.
208:Alma mater
191:Occupation
1946:Biography
665:in 1552.
421:Francis I
289:Francis I
257:Biography
243:Francis I
233:. He was
199:Education
173:Residence
1375:24286271
1354:41429867
1081:elected.
832:Calendar
650:Rabelais
500:papabile
470:Henry II
402:Piedmont
398:Provence
349:Cardinal
223:cardinal
194:Diplomat
1932:Portals
1638:(ed.).
1628::
898:repent.
764:, p. 6.
738:, p. 4.
578:Pius IV
372:titulus
369:of the
181:Parents
71:Diocese
1970:France
1634:". In
1622:
1523:
1502:
1481:
1429:15 May
1373:
1352:
1314:
1268:
1189:
1170:
278:Saumur
263:Souday
168:French
154:Buried
131:France
123:Souday
93:Orders
53:Church
1862:1553
1371:JSTOR
1350:JSTOR
635:Latin
584:Death
548:]
274:]
176:Paris
157:Sma.
127:Anjou
1521:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1431:2016
1312:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1168:ISBN
564:and
317:Rome
144:Rome
138:Died
119:1492
116:Born
1390:237
1241:doi
375:of
103:by
79:See
1982::
1367:50
1365:.
1346:28
1344:.
1237:22
1235:.
981:^
546:fr
416:.
304:.
272:la
146:,
129:,
125:,
1934::
1529:.
1508:.
1487:.
1433:.
1392:.
1377:.
1356:.
1320:.
1274:.
1247:.
1243::
1210:.
1195:.
1176:.
1148:.
995:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
