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Jeanne C. Smith Carr

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291: 446:. The Carrs knew Strentzel because he was very active in the Grange movement. Jeanne thought that Louie and John would be a good match, which led to their marriage. When Strentzel died, Louie and John inherited the estate. Income from the ranch was key in allowing Muir free rein to promote his particular wilderness philosophies, which resonated strongly among the wealthier classes of society (who were after all the only ones who could afford the expense of wilderness adventures in that era). When Louie died, Muir inherited a good part of the ranch for himself (some of the inheritance going to their daughters), which accounts for the fact that contrary to popular perceptions that he was a dreamy vagabond, when he died he was worth the 21st-century equivalent of 426:' hotel, where Jeanne and Hutchings' wife Elvira established a friendship that would last many years. When Jeanne discovered that Hutchings needed a millwright to run a sawmill (for lumber to build up tourist facilities), she connected Hutchings to Muir. (Muir, aside from his general mechanical aptitude, had specific experience as a millwright in Indiana.) While Muir worked for Hutchings over the next few years, Jeanne frequently suggested to friends that they seek out Muir as a personal guide/naturalist. Among those who took up this suggestion were 310:. In the course of years, it became noted for several things; first, its great variety of fruit and ornamental trees and plants-more than 200 in all-which Jeanne had obtained from nearly every part of the world; for the hospitality extended by its hosts to many eminent people, drawn to "Carmelita" by the personalities of the owners; and as well because of its beauty and interest. In a log cabin on these grounds, it is said that Helen Hunt Jackson, while visiting the Carrs, wrote part of 31: 1195: 1143: 1103: 1063: 1031: 996: 956: 879: 843: 807: 772: 737: 687: 437:
The relationship between Jeanne and Muir was public and platonic, yet warm and intimate. What the Carrs did to enhance Muir's career was broad and general, nurturing his contact with the elite classes of society in the late 19th-century United States. An important specific influence was when Jeanne
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whittled a series of very clever clocks and similar devices. These caught the attention of Jeanne who saw in Muir intellectual gifts that she felt should be nurtured. She sought out Muir and through a series of circumstances, encouraged him to apply to become a student at the university. Among his
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Pasadena, California, Historical and Personal: A Complete History of the Organization of the Indiana Colony, Its Establishment on the Rancho San Pascual and Its Evolution Into the City of Pasadena. Including a Brief Story of San Gabriel Mission, the Story of the Boom and Its Aftermath, and of the
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was established, she was elected First Vice-President. In the same year, she served on the first board of directors of the Pasadena Library and Village Improvement Society. Previously, in 1885, when a Citrus Fair was held in Pasadena, one of its objects being to raise funds to assist the public
414:. The Carrs and the Butlers were personal as well as professional mentors. Some life events were also influenced in reverse; when Muir went to California, he was in active contact with Jeanne, and when the Carrs were deciding on locations for their next move, Muir strongly endorsed California. 282:
Personal tragedy struck the Carrs during this time period (one son died in a railroad accident, and another of a gunshot — some said murder, others said suicide), and Ezra's health declined. As a result, he retired from active life, and in 1880, they moved into the newly formed
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Jeanne was gregarious and gifted and the Carrs had a vast network of influential friends in the east. When they moved to California they picked right up cultivating important relationships. In the summer of 1869, Jeanne went to
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and conduct some experiments. In 1885, Carr served as the Third Vice-president of the State Board of Silk Culture. In 1892, Carr was again offered a position on the State Board of Silk Culture and accepted the appointment.
1401: 329:, She wrote constantly for the general press, devoting herself almost exclusively to subjects concerning the promotion of the material growth of California. Her articles appeared in 272: 158: 1396: 405:
The Wisconsin State Fair was held in Madison when the Carr family lived there. One exhibitor was a young man named John Muir who in his spare time on the family farm in
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introduced Muir to the woman he would marry, Louisa "Louie" Strentzel. Louie Strentzel's father was a medical doctor from Poland, who moved to California during the
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California of the south; its physical geography, climate, resources, routes of travel, and health-resorts -- a complete guide-book to South California
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for her first visit, hoping to meet Muir in person. However, Muir was high in the Sierra that summer tending sheep. Jeanne stayed at
1411: 307: 1421: 1416: 470: 177: 106: 478: 287:, the forerunner of Pasadena, California. Jeanne served as the Principal of the Indiana Colony's Central School in 1880–81. 450:. Almost every aspect of Muir's success, financial and otherwise, was in some part due to his relationship with the Carrs. 1391: 1080: 973: 664: 1172: 1048: 462: 474: 279:), and Jeanne was his assistant, serving with the title, Deputy California State Superintendent of Public Instruction. 173:, with whom she had a public and platonic, yet warm and intimate relationship, their correspondence spanning 30 years. 1120: 406: 302:. Here, they laid out their beautiful property, a tract of 42 acres (17 ha), located on the northeast corner of 410:
instructors were Ezra Carr, as well as another professor he was to stay in contact with for most of his life,
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The Making of Yosemite: James Mason Hutchings and the Origin of America's Most Popular National Park
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Political Changes and Personages Involved in this Transformation. Churches, Societies, Homes, Etc
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She was considered an authority on the plant life of California, and had made a special study of
303: 223: 185: 157:(1825–1903) was a prolific American newspaper correspondent and an educator who served as Deputy 48: 1340: 317:
Carr was interested in early California history and wrote extensively on the subject, including
1294: 1275: 1265: 1240: 860: 824: 790: 755: 720: 624: 587: 581: 938: 442:. He practiced medicine only a little in California, but he did build up a valuable ranch in 1014: 246: 618: 529:, by Association for the Advancement of Women (Washington, D.C. : Todd Brothers, 1877) 30: 423: 211: 195: 1288: 1188: 1136: 1096: 1056: 989: 680: 284: 1350: 1199: 1147: 1107: 1067: 1035: 1000: 960: 883: 847: 811: 776: 741: 691: 380:, which had been attracting some public attention at that time. She had planted many 665:"Famous Women of Pasadena Dead. Passing of Mrs. Jeanne C. Carr Occurs at Templeton" 373: 234: 226:, 1825. She was the eldest child of Dr. Albert Gallatin and Caroline Carver Smith. 166: 130: 325:
and the writer of the Southern California articles in Dewing Publishing Company's
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Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Volume 3
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Kindred & related spirits: the letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
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In March 1897, she was adjudged incompetent and had a guardian appointed.
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Kindred & Related Spirits, the Letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
974:"Women in Literature. Prominent Members of the Women's Press Association" 431: 419: 381: 249:, her husband holding the professorship of chemistry and pharmacy in the 207: 1322:
Kindred and Related Spirits: The Letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
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Report of the State Board of Silk Culture of California for the Year ...
1081:"Lady Journalists. the Formation of a Club Composed of Female Writers" 1324:, by John Muir, Jeanne C. Smith Carr (University of Utah Press, 2001) 198:; and among well-known people who partook of Carr's hospitality were 190: 162: 554:, by Lindley, Walter & Widney, J.P. (New York, Appleton, 1888) 289: 1198:
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Muir, John; Carr, Jeanne C. Smith; Gisel, Bonnie Johanna (2001).
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dwelling on Pasadena's Kensington Street and tiled the roof with
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American correspondent, educator, landscape designer and botanist
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Jeanne C. Smith Carr died at the home of her brother-in-law in
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Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West
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Bakken, Gordon Morris; Kindell, Alexandra (24 February 2006).
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library enterprise, Carr contributed much toward its success.
861:"Probable Suicide of John H. Carr, Son of Prof. E. S. Carr" 550:"Trees, shrubs, and wild flowers of South California", in 298:
Her home, "Carmelita", became an intellectual center in
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is said to have written many pages of her masterpiece,
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The Yearbook of Education for 1878 [and 1879]
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California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
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California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
1255:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection. 875:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection. 839:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection. 725:. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 111 722:
Proceedings [of The] Annual Business Meeting
719:State Historical Society of Wisconsin, ed. (1905). 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 481:. Her doorstep was formed by one-half of the first 260:, the former being tendered a professorship at the 124: 112: 102: 82: 71: 56: 37: 21: 321:. She was known as a special correspondent of the 245:In 1844, Jeanne and Ezra eloped, and she moved to 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 1293:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 757:The Physicians and Surgeons of the United States 507:The Jeanne C. Smith Carr Papers are held by the 1402:American newspaper reporters and correspondents 1013:California State Board of Silk Culture (1885). 789:Kiddle, Henry; Schem, Alexander Jacob (1879). 461:After selling "Carmelita", Carr built a small 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 612: 610: 8: 485:used in the old mill on the Mayberry ranch. 458:Ezra died in Pasadena on November 27, 1894. 229:She was educated at Castleton Seminary (now 169:, Carr is chiefly remembered as a mentor of 1290:A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir 932: 930: 928: 926: 384:trees on her "Carmelita" ranch to grow the 500:, on December 14, 1903. The burial was in 29: 18: 1397:19th-century American non-fiction writers 1264:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 1159: 1055:. 29 April 1892. p. 5 – via 917: 902: 563: 394:Pacific Coast Women's Press Association 145: 1844; died 1894) 532:"Pasadena - The Crown of the Valley", 7: 1387:19th-century American letter writers 527:Souvenir Nineteenth Annual Congress 271:. Ezra served as the first elected 1407:American women non-fiction writers 256:In 1855, Ezra and Jeanne moved to 233:). It was here that she met Prof. 222:Jeanne Caroline Smith was born in 14: 944:. The author. pp. 67, 137–38 831:. San Francisco. November 1, 1873 754:Atkinson, William Biddle (1878). 1372:People from Pasadena, California 1193: 1141: 1101: 1061: 1029: 994: 954: 877: 841: 805: 770: 735: 685: 1377:19th-century American educators 1213:"Carr (Jeanne C. Smith) Papers" 1085:The San Francisco Call and Post 978:The San Francisco Call and Post 471:Indigenous people of California 376:, also of the possibilities of 262:University of Wisconsin–Madison 142: 1367:People from Castleton, Vermont 1127:. 10 September 1890. p. 7 1087:. 28 September 1890. p. 1 671:. 20 December 1903. p. 11 1: 623:. University of Utah Press. 479:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel 253:. The couple had four sons. 194:. Carr was a good friend of 1179:. 14 March 1899. p. 10 1053:Los Angeles Evening Express 937:Wood, John Windell (1917). 401:Relationship with John Muir 1448: 980:. 15 March 1891. p. 3 155:Jeanne Caroline Smith Carr 1382:Educators from California 1049:"The Chamber of Commerce" 795:. E. Steiger. p. 128 355:Pasadena and Valley Union 331:California Horticulturist 28: 1412:American horticulturists 1287:Worster, Donald (2008). 1260:Huntley, Jen A. (2011). 760:. C. Robson. p. 354 525:"The Genesis of Crime", 218:Early life and education 1422:Farmers from California 1417:American citrus farmers 1173:"An Incompetent's Note" 367:Wisconsin State Journal 347:Los Angeles Daily Times 267:In 1866, they moved to 95:newspaper correspondent 1335:Jeanne Carr, 1825-1903 327:Picturesque California 295: 251:Albany Medical College 1177:The Los Angeles Times 1125:The Los Angeles Times 865:Daily Alta California 669:The Los Angeles Times 586:. SAGE. p. 127. 498:Templeton, California 477:'s administration at 293: 200:Charles Dudley Warner 64:Templeton, California 42:Jeanne Caroline Smith 1392:Women letter writers 1337:, via sierraclub.org 1019:The Board. p. 3 231:Castleton University 182:Pasadena, California 23:Jeanne C. Smith Carr 1247:. November 28, 1894 829:Pacific Rural Press 502:Oakland, California 428:Ralph Waldo Emerson 351:Pacific Rural Press 319:California missions 308:Orange Grove Avenue 300:Southern California 76:Oakland, California 1245:San Francisco Call 509:Huntington Library 412:James Davie Butler 392:In 1890, when the 335:California Teacher 296: 224:Castleton, Vermont 186:Helen Hunt Jackson 49:Castleton, Vermont 1300:978-0-19-516682-8 1271:978-0-7006-1805-7 1121:"Historical Data" 630:978-0-87480-682-3 593:978-1-4129-0550-3 343:Illustrated Press 294:"Carmelita", 1886 152: 151: 60:December 14, 1903 1439: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1283: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1241:"Ezra Carr Dead" 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1010: 1004: 998: 997: 993: 987: 985: 970: 964: 958: 957: 953: 951: 949: 934: 921: 915: 906: 900: 887: 881: 880: 876: 874: 872: 867:. 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An expert in 148: 140: 136: 133: 113: 98: 67: 61: 52: 46: 44: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1330: 1329:External links 1327: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1299: 1284: 1270: 1257: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1204: 1189:Newspapers.com 1164: 1152: 1137:Newspapers.com 1112: 1097:Newspapers.com 1072: 1057:Newspapers.com 1040: 1005: 990:Newspapers.com 965: 922: 907: 888: 852: 816: 781: 746: 696: 681:Newspapers.com 643: 629: 606: 592: 562: 560: 557: 556: 555: 546: 543: 542: 541: 530: 521: 518: 516: 515:Selected works 513: 493: 490: 475:Padre Zalvidea 455: 452: 430:and scientist 402: 399: 359:Western Farmer 285:Indiana Colony 242: 239: 219: 216: 150: 149: 138: 134: 129: 128: 126: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 90: 86: 84: 80: 79: 73: 69: 68: 62: 58: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1444: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1302: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1218: 1217:oac.cdlib.org 1214: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200:public domain 1190: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1148:public domain 1138: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108:public domain 1098: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1068:public domain 1058: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036:public domain 1018: 1017: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001:public domain 991: 979: 975: 969: 966: 962: 961:public domain 943: 942: 933: 931: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 895: 893: 889: 885: 884:public domain 866: 862: 856: 853: 849: 848:public domain 830: 826: 820: 817: 813: 812:public domain 794: 793: 785: 782: 778: 777:public domain 759: 758: 750: 747: 743: 742:public domain 724: 723: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 692:public domain 682: 670: 666: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 644: 632: 626: 622: 621: 613: 611: 607: 595: 589: 585: 584: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 564: 558: 553: 549: 548: 545:Book chapters 544: 539: 535: 531: 528: 524: 523: 519: 514: 512: 510: 505: 503: 499: 491: 489: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:mission tiles 464: 463:mission-style 459: 453: 451: 448:US$ 4,000,000 445: 441: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 415: 413: 408: 400: 398: 395: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 292: 288: 286: 280: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 227: 225: 217: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 176:At her home, 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 132: 127: 123: 120: 117: 111: 108: 105: 101: 94: 92:letter writer 91: 88: 87: 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 65: 59: 55: 50: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1321: 1306:November 29, 1304:. Retrieved 1289: 1261: 1251:November 28, 1249:. Retrieved 1244: 1220:. Retrieved 1216: 1207: 1187:– via 1181:. Retrieved 1176: 1167: 1160:Huntley 2011 1155: 1135:– via 1129:. Retrieved 1124: 1115: 1095:– via 1089:. Retrieved 1084: 1075: 1052: 1043: 1021:. Retrieved 1015: 1008: 988:– via 982:. Retrieved 977: 968: 946:. Retrieved 939: 918:SF Call 1894 903:Worster 2008 871:November 29, 869:. Retrieved 864: 855: 835:November 29, 833:. Retrieved 828: 819: 797:. Retrieved 791: 784: 762:. Retrieved 756: 749: 727:. Retrieved 721: 679:– via 673:. Retrieved 668: 634:. Retrieved 619: 597:. Retrieved 582: 551: 533: 526: 506: 495: 487: 469:made by the 460: 457: 436: 416: 404: 391: 374:horticulture 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339:Home Journal 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 311: 297: 281: 266: 255: 244: 235:Ezra S. Carr 228: 221: 189: 175: 167:horticulture 154: 153: 131:Ezra S. Carr 118: 114:Notable work 72:Burial place 1427:Orchardists 1362:1903 deaths 1357:1825 births 1234:Attribution 378:sericulture 178:"Carmelita" 107:"Carmelita" 83:Occupations 1351:Categories 825:"Obituary" 559:References 483:grindstone 454:Later life 277:Sacramento 269:California 204:Bret Harte 1432:John Muir 1280:714731511 440:gold rush 258:Wisconsin 171:John Muir 536:(1893) ( 520:Articles 444:Martinez 432:Asa Gray 420:Yosemite 386:silkworm 382:mulberry 208:Ole Bull 89:educator 473:during 147:​ 139:​ 135:​ 1297:  1278:  1268:  1222:25 May 1183:26 May 1131:26 May 1091:26 May 1023:25 May 984:26 May 948:25 May 799:25 May 764:25 May 729:25 May 675:26 May 636:26 May 627:  599:26 May 590:  365:, and 312:Ramona 241:Career 210:, and 191:Ramona 163:botany 125:Spouse 78:, U.S. 66:, U.S. 51:, U.S. 1341:Photo 180:, in 141:( 137: 1308:2013 1295:ISBN 1276:OCLC 1266:ISBN 1253:2013 1224:2024 1185:2024 1133:2024 1093:2024 1025:2024 986:2024 950:2024 873:2013 837:2013 801:2024 766:2024 731:2024 677:2024 638:2024 625:ISBN 601:2024 588:ISBN 538:text 306:and 165:and 57:Died 45:1825 38:Born 275:, ( 1353:: 1274:. 1243:. 1215:. 1175:. 1123:. 1083:. 1051:. 976:. 925:^ 910:^ 891:^ 863:. 827:. 699:^ 667:. 646:^ 609:^ 566:^ 511:. 504:. 434:. 369:. 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 345:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 314:. 264:. 237:. 214:. 206:, 202:, 184:, 143:m. 1310:. 1282:. 1226:. 1202:. 1191:. 1162:. 1150:. 1139:. 1110:. 1099:. 1070:. 1059:. 1038:. 1027:. 1003:. 992:. 963:. 952:. 920:. 905:. 886:. 850:. 814:. 803:. 779:. 768:. 744:. 733:. 694:. 683:. 640:. 603:. 540:)

Index

19th-century B&W portrait photo of a woman with her hair in an up-do, wearing a dark blouse with a frilly white collar.
Castleton, Vermont
Templeton, California
Oakland, California
"Carmelita"
Ezra S. Carr
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
botany
horticulture
John Muir
"Carmelita"
Pasadena, California
Helen Hunt Jackson
Ramona
Helena Modjeska
Charles Dudley Warner
Bret Harte
Ole Bull
Paul Du Chaillu
Castleton, Vermont
Castleton University
Ezra S. Carr
Albany, New York
Albany Medical College
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison
California
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
Sacramento
Indiana Colony

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