291:
446:. The Carrs knew Strentzel because he was very active in the Grange movement. Jeanne thought that Louie and John would be a good match, which led to their marriage. When Strentzel died, Louie and John inherited the estate. Income from the ranch was key in allowing Muir free rein to promote his particular wilderness philosophies, which resonated strongly among the wealthier classes of society (who were after all the only ones who could afford the expense of wilderness adventures in that era). When Louie died, Muir inherited a good part of the ranch for himself (some of the inheritance going to their daughters), which accounts for the fact that contrary to popular perceptions that he was a dreamy vagabond, when he died he was worth the 21st-century equivalent of
426:' hotel, where Jeanne and Hutchings' wife Elvira established a friendship that would last many years. When Jeanne discovered that Hutchings needed a millwright to run a sawmill (for lumber to build up tourist facilities), she connected Hutchings to Muir. (Muir, aside from his general mechanical aptitude, had specific experience as a millwright in Indiana.) While Muir worked for Hutchings over the next few years, Jeanne frequently suggested to friends that they seek out Muir as a personal guide/naturalist. Among those who took up this suggestion were
310:. In the course of years, it became noted for several things; first, its great variety of fruit and ornamental trees and plants-more than 200 in all-which Jeanne had obtained from nearly every part of the world; for the hospitality extended by its hosts to many eminent people, drawn to "Carmelita" by the personalities of the owners; and as well because of its beauty and interest. In a log cabin on these grounds, it is said that Helen Hunt Jackson, while visiting the Carrs, wrote part of
31:
1195:
1143:
1103:
1063:
1031:
996:
956:
879:
843:
807:
772:
737:
687:
437:
The relationship between Jeanne and Muir was public and platonic, yet warm and intimate. What the Carrs did to enhance Muir's career was broad and general, nurturing his contact with the elite classes of society in the late 19th-century United States. An important specific influence was when Jeanne
409:
whittled a series of very clever clocks and similar devices. These caught the attention of Jeanne who saw in Muir intellectual gifts that she felt should be nurtured. She sought out Muir and through a series of circumstances, encouraged him to apply to become a student at the university. Among his
940:
Pasadena, California, Historical and
Personal: A Complete History of the Organization of the Indiana Colony, Its Establishment on the Rancho San Pascual and Its Evolution Into the City of Pasadena. Including a Brief Story of San Gabriel Mission, the Story of the Boom and Its Aftermath, and of the
396:
was established, she was elected First Vice-President. In the same year, she served on the first board of directors of the
Pasadena Library and Village Improvement Society. Previously, in 1885, when a Citrus Fair was held in Pasadena, one of its objects being to raise funds to assist the public
414:. The Carrs and the Butlers were personal as well as professional mentors. Some life events were also influenced in reverse; when Muir went to California, he was in active contact with Jeanne, and when the Carrs were deciding on locations for their next move, Muir strongly endorsed California.
282:
Personal tragedy struck the Carrs during this time period (one son died in a railroad accident, and another of a gunshot — some said murder, others said suicide), and Ezra's health declined. As a result, he retired from active life, and in 1880, they moved into the newly formed
417:
Jeanne was gregarious and gifted and the Carrs had a vast network of influential friends in the east. When they moved to
California they picked right up cultivating important relationships. In the summer of 1869, Jeanne went to
388:
and conduct some experiments. In 1885, Carr served as the Third Vice-president of the State Board of Silk
Culture. In 1892, Carr was again offered a position on the State Board of Silk Culture and accepted the appointment.
1401:
329:, She wrote constantly for the general press, devoting herself almost exclusively to subjects concerning the promotion of the material growth of California. Her articles appeared in
272:
158:
1396:
405:
The
Wisconsin State Fair was held in Madison when the Carr family lived there. One exhibitor was a young man named John Muir who in his spare time on the family farm in
438:
introduced Muir to the woman he would marry, Louisa "Louie" Strentzel. Louie
Strentzel's father was a medical doctor from Poland, who moved to California during the
1386:
290:
1406:
393:
1371:
552:
California of the south; its physical geography, climate, resources, routes of travel, and health-resorts -- a complete guide-book to South
California
1376:
1366:
1298:
1269:
628:
591:
261:
1381:
422:
for her first visit, hoping to meet Muir in person. However, Muir was high in the Sierra that summer tending sheep. Jeanne stayed at
1411:
307:
1421:
1416:
470:
177:
106:
478:
287:, the forerunner of Pasadena, California. Jeanne served as the Principal of the Indiana Colony's Central School in 1880–81.
450:. Almost every aspect of Muir's success, financial and otherwise, was in some part due to his relationship with the Carrs.
1391:
1080:
973:
664:
1172:
1048:
462:
474:
279:), and Jeanne was his assistant, serving with the title, Deputy California State Superintendent of Public Instruction.
173:, with whom she had a public and platonic, yet warm and intimate relationship, their correspondence spanning 30 years.
1120:
406:
302:. Here, they laid out their beautiful property, a tract of 42 acres (17 ha), located on the northeast corner of
410:
instructors were Ezra Carr, as well as another professor he was to stay in contact with for most of his life,
250:
497:
411:
199:
63:
1426:
1361:
1356:
443:
439:
230:
181:
1262:
The Making of
Yosemite: James Mason Hutchings and the Origin of America's Most Popular National Park
1334:
501:
427:
318:
299:
75:
1431:
1212:
941:
Political
Changes and Personages Involved in this Transformation. Churches, Societies, Homes, Etc
537:
508:
372:
She was considered an authority on the plant life of
California, and had made a special study of
303:
223:
185:
157:(1825–1903) was a prolific American newspaper correspondent and an educator who served as Deputy
48:
1340:
317:
Carr was interested in early California history and wrote extensively on the subject, including
1294:
1275:
1265:
1240:
860:
824:
790:
755:
720:
624:
587:
581:
938:
442:. He practiced medicine only a little in California, but he did build up a valuable ranch in
1014:
246:
618:
529:, by Association for the Advancement of Women (Washington, D.C. : Todd Brothers, 1877)
30:
423:
211:
195:
1288:
1188:
1136:
1096:
1056:
989:
680:
284:
1350:
1199:
1147:
1107:
1067:
1035:
1000:
960:
883:
847:
811:
776:
741:
691:
380:, which had been attracting some public attention at that time. She had planted many
665:"Famous Women of Pasadena Dead. Passing of Mrs. Jeanne C. Carr Occurs at Templeton"
373:
234:
226:, 1825. She was the eldest child of Dr. Albert Gallatin and Caroline Carver Smith.
166:
130:
325:
and the writer of the Southern California articles in Dewing Publishing Company's
385:
377:
1343:, "Home of Mrs. Jeanne C. Carr and her husband Dr. Ezra C", via calisphere.org
482:
466:
276:
268:
203:
1279:
534:
Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Volume 3
257:
170:
620:
Kindred & related spirits: the letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
488:
In March 1897, she was adjudged incompetent and had a guardian appointed.
119:
Kindred & Related Spirits, the Letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
974:"Women in Literature. Prominent Members of the Women's Press Association"
431:
419:
381:
249:, her husband holding the professorship of chemistry and pharmacy in the
207:
1322:
Kindred and Related Spirits: The Letters of John Muir and Jeanne C. Carr
1016:
Report of the State Board of Silk Culture of California for the Year ...
1081:"Lady Journalists. the Formation of a Club Composed of Female Writers"
1324:, by John Muir, Jeanne C. Smith Carr (University of Utah Press, 2001)
198:; and among well-known people who partook of Carr's hospitality were
190:
162:
554:, by Lindley, Walter & Widney, J.P. (New York, Appleton, 1888)
289:
1198:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1146:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1106:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1066:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1034:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
999:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
959:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
882:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
846:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
810:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
775:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
740:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
690:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
617:
Muir, John; Carr, Jeanne C. Smith; Gisel, Bonnie Johanna (2001).
465:
dwelling on Pasadena's Kensington Street and tiled the roof with
16:
American correspondent, educator, landscape designer and botanist
496:
Jeanne C. Smith Carr died at the home of her brother-in-law in
583:
Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West
580:
Bakken, Gordon Morris; Kindell, Alexandra (24 February 2006).
397:
library enterprise, Carr contributed much toward its success.
861:"Probable Suicide of John H. Carr, Son of Prof. E. S. Carr"
550:"Trees, shrubs, and wild flowers of South California", in
298:
Her home, "Carmelita", became an intellectual center in
188:
is said to have written many pages of her masterpiece,
913:
911:
898:
896:
894:
892:
792:
The Yearbook of Education for 1878 [and 1879]
273:
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
159:
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
1255:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
875:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
839:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
725:. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 111
722:
Proceedings [of The] Annual Business Meeting
719:State Historical Society of Wisconsin, ed. (1905).
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
481:. Her doorstep was formed by one-half of the first
260:, the former being tendered a professorship at the
124:
112:
102:
82:
71:
56:
37:
21:
321:. She was known as a special correspondent of the
245:In 1844, Jeanne and Ezra eloped, and she moved to
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
1293:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
757:The Physicians and Surgeons of the United States
507:The Jeanne C. Smith Carr Papers are held by the
1402:American newspaper reporters and correspondents
1013:California State Board of Silk Culture (1885).
789:Kiddle, Henry; Schem, Alexander Jacob (1879).
461:After selling "Carmelita", Carr built a small
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
612:
610:
8:
485:used in the old mill on the Mayberry ranch.
458:Ezra died in Pasadena on November 27, 1894.
229:She was educated at Castleton Seminary (now
169:, Carr is chiefly remembered as a mentor of
1290:A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir
932:
930:
928:
926:
384:trees on her "Carmelita" ranch to grow the
500:, on December 14, 1903. The burial was in
29:
18:
1397:19th-century American non-fiction writers
1264:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
1159:
1055:. 29 April 1892. p. 5 – via
917:
902:
563:
394:Pacific Coast Women's Press Association
145: 1844; died 1894)
532:"Pasadena - The Crown of the Valley",
7:
1387:19th-century American letter writers
527:Souvenir Nineteenth Annual Congress
271:. Ezra served as the first elected
1407:American women non-fiction writers
256:In 1855, Ezra and Jeanne moved to
233:). It was here that she met Prof.
222:Jeanne Caroline Smith was born in
14:
944:. The author. pp. 67, 137–38
831:. San Francisco. November 1, 1873
754:Atkinson, William Biddle (1878).
1372:People from Pasadena, California
1193:
1141:
1101:
1061:
1029:
994:
954:
877:
841:
805:
770:
735:
685:
1377:19th-century American educators
1213:"Carr (Jeanne C. Smith) Papers"
1085:The San Francisco Call and Post
978:The San Francisco Call and Post
471:Indigenous people of California
376:, also of the possibilities of
262:University of Wisconsin–Madison
142:
1367:People from Castleton, Vermont
1127:. 10 September 1890. p. 7
1087:. 28 September 1890. p. 1
671:. 20 December 1903. p. 11
1:
623:. University of Utah Press.
479:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
253:. The couple had four sons.
194:. Carr was a good friend of
1179:. 14 March 1899. p. 10
1053:Los Angeles Evening Express
937:Wood, John Windell (1917).
401:Relationship with John Muir
1448:
980:. 15 March 1891. p. 3
155:Jeanne Caroline Smith Carr
1382:Educators from California
1049:"The Chamber of Commerce"
795:. E. Steiger. p. 128
355:Pasadena and Valley Union
331:California Horticulturist
28:
1412:American horticulturists
1287:Worster, Donald (2008).
1260:Huntley, Jen A. (2011).
760:. C. Robson. p. 354
525:"The Genesis of Crime",
218:Early life and education
1422:Farmers from California
1417:American citrus farmers
1173:"An Incompetent's Note"
367:Wisconsin State Journal
347:Los Angeles Daily Times
267:In 1866, they moved to
95:newspaper correspondent
1335:Jeanne Carr, 1825-1903
327:Picturesque California
295:
251:Albany Medical College
1177:The Los Angeles Times
1125:The Los Angeles Times
865:Daily Alta California
669:The Los Angeles Times
586:. SAGE. p. 127.
498:Templeton, California
477:'s administration at
293:
200:Charles Dudley Warner
64:Templeton, California
42:Jeanne Caroline Smith
1392:Women letter writers
1337:, via sierraclub.org
1019:The Board. p. 3
231:Castleton University
182:Pasadena, California
23:Jeanne C. Smith Carr
1247:. November 28, 1894
829:Pacific Rural Press
502:Oakland, California
428:Ralph Waldo Emerson
351:Pacific Rural Press
319:California missions
308:Orange Grove Avenue
300:Southern California
76:Oakland, California
1245:San Francisco Call
509:Huntington Library
412:James Davie Butler
392:In 1890, when the
335:California Teacher
296:
224:Castleton, Vermont
186:Helen Hunt Jackson
49:Castleton, Vermont
1300:978-0-19-516682-8
1271:978-0-7006-1805-7
1121:"Historical Data"
630:978-0-87480-682-3
593:978-1-4129-0550-3
343:Illustrated Press
294:"Carmelita", 1886
152:
151:
60:December 14, 1903
1439:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1283:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:"Ezra Carr Dead"
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1010:
1004:
998:
997:
993:
987:
985:
970:
964:
958:
957:
953:
951:
949:
934:
921:
915:
906:
900:
887:
881:
880:
876:
874:
872:
867:. April 10, 1877
857:
851:
845:
844:
840:
838:
836:
821:
815:
809:
808:
804:
802:
800:
786:
780:
774:
773:
769:
767:
765:
751:
745:
739:
738:
734:
732:
730:
716:
695:
689:
688:
684:
678:
676:
661:
642:
641:
639:
637:
614:
605:
604:
602:
600:
577:
492:Death and legacy
449:
407:Marquette County
363:Wisconsin Farmer
323:Sacramento Union
247:Albany, New York
146:
144:
115:
33:
19:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1318:
1316:Further reading
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1272:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1007:
995:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
955:
947:
945:
936:
935:
924:
916:
909:
901:
890:
878:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
842:
834:
832:
823:
822:
818:
806:
798:
796:
788:
787:
783:
771:
763:
761:
753:
752:
748:
736:
728:
726:
718:
717:
698:
686:
674:
672:
663:
662:
645:
635:
633:
631:
616:
615:
608:
598:
596:
594:
579:
578:
565:
561:
547:
522:
517:
494:
456:
447:
424:James Hutchings
403:
304:Colorado Street
243:
220:
212:Paul Du Chaillu
196:Helena Modjeska
161:. An expert in
148:
140:
136:
133:
113:
98:
67:
61:
52:
46:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1330:
1329:External links
1327:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1284:
1270:
1257:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1204:
1189:Newspapers.com
1164:
1152:
1137:Newspapers.com
1112:
1097:Newspapers.com
1072:
1057:Newspapers.com
1040:
1005:
990:Newspapers.com
965:
922:
907:
888:
852:
816:
781:
746:
696:
681:Newspapers.com
643:
629:
606:
592:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
546:
543:
542:
541:
530:
521:
518:
516:
515:Selected works
513:
493:
490:
475:Padre Zalvidea
455:
452:
430:and scientist
402:
399:
359:Western Farmer
285:Indiana Colony
242:
239:
219:
216:
150:
149:
138:
134:
129:
128:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
97:
96:
93:
90:
86:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1217:oac.cdlib.org
1214:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:public domain
1190:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:public domain
1138:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:public domain
1098:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:public domain
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:public domain
1018:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:public domain
991:
979:
975:
969:
966:
962:
961:public domain
943:
942:
933:
931:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
895:
893:
889:
885:
884:public domain
866:
862:
856:
853:
849:
848:public domain
830:
826:
820:
817:
813:
812:public domain
794:
793:
785:
782:
778:
777:public domain
759:
758:
750:
747:
743:
742:public domain
724:
723:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:public domain
682:
670:
666:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
644:
632:
626:
622:
621:
613:
611:
607:
595:
589:
585:
584:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
564:
558:
553:
549:
548:
545:Book chapters
544:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
523:
519:
514:
512:
510:
505:
503:
499:
491:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:mission tiles
464:
463:mission-style
459:
453:
451:
448:US$ 4,000,000
445:
441:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
408:
400:
398:
395:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
292:
288:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
176:At her home,
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
132:
127:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
101:
94:
92:letter writer
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
65:
59:
55:
50:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1321:
1306:November 29,
1304:. Retrieved
1289:
1261:
1251:November 28,
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1187:– via
1181:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
1160:Huntley 2011
1155:
1135:– via
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1095:– via
1089:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1052:
1043:
1021:. Retrieved
1015:
1008:
988:– via
982:. Retrieved
977:
968:
946:. Retrieved
939:
918:SF Call 1894
903:Worster 2008
871:November 29,
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
835:November 29,
833:. Retrieved
828:
819:
797:. Retrieved
791:
784:
762:. Retrieved
756:
749:
727:. Retrieved
721:
679:– via
673:. Retrieved
668:
634:. Retrieved
619:
597:. Retrieved
582:
551:
533:
526:
506:
495:
487:
469:made by the
460:
457:
436:
416:
404:
391:
374:horticulture
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:Home Journal
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
311:
297:
281:
266:
255:
244:
235:Ezra S. Carr
228:
221:
189:
175:
167:horticulture
154:
153:
131:Ezra S. Carr
118:
114:Notable work
72:Burial place
1427:Orchardists
1362:1903 deaths
1357:1825 births
1234:Attribution
378:sericulture
178:"Carmelita"
107:"Carmelita"
83:Occupations
1351:Categories
825:"Obituary"
559:References
483:grindstone
454:Later life
277:Sacramento
269:California
204:Bret Harte
1432:John Muir
1280:714731511
440:gold rush
258:Wisconsin
171:John Muir
536:(1893) (
520:Articles
444:Martinez
432:Asa Gray
420:Yosemite
386:silkworm
382:mulberry
208:Ole Bull
89:educator
473:during
147:
139:
135:
1297:
1278:
1268:
1222:25 May
1183:26 May
1131:26 May
1091:26 May
1023:25 May
984:26 May
948:25 May
799:25 May
764:25 May
729:25 May
675:26 May
636:26 May
627:
599:26 May
590:
365:, and
312:Ramona
241:Career
210:, and
191:Ramona
163:botany
125:Spouse
78:, U.S.
66:, U.S.
51:, U.S.
1341:Photo
180:, in
141:(
137:
1308:2013
1295:ISBN
1276:OCLC
1266:ISBN
1253:2013
1224:2024
1185:2024
1133:2024
1093:2024
1025:2024
986:2024
950:2024
873:2013
837:2013
801:2024
766:2024
731:2024
677:2024
638:2024
625:ISBN
601:2024
588:ISBN
538:text
306:and
165:and
57:Died
45:1825
38:Born
275:, (
1353::
1274:.
1243:.
1215:.
1175:.
1123:.
1083:.
1051:.
976:.
925:^
910:^
891:^
863:.
827:.
699:^
667:.
646:^
609:^
566:^
511:.
504:.
434:.
369:.
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
314:.
264:.
237:.
214:.
206:,
202:,
184:,
143:m.
1310:.
1282:.
1226:.
1202:.
1191:.
1162:.
1150:.
1139:.
1110:.
1099:.
1070:.
1059:.
1038:.
1027:.
1003:.
992:.
963:.
952:.
920:.
905:.
886:.
850:.
814:.
803:.
779:.
768:.
744:.
733:.
694:.
683:.
640:.
603:.
540:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.