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31:
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had taken charge and would not let Baxter see the wounded
President. According to contemporary accounts, Bliss stated that Baxter was attempting to see Garfield out of a desire for personal glory and fame, a charge which had the effect of causing Baxter to minimize his involvement so that Bliss
339:
in July 1881, and was not able to examine
Garfield following the shooting. Garfield's other physicians prevented Baxter from seeing Garfield, which generated controversy both immediately after the shooting and after Garfield's death several weeks later.
1192:
604:
614:. This invaluable reference work contains records and analysis of physical examinations and other medical data for more than one million men who served the Union in the Civil War.
540:
and disdained homeopathy. Having been readmitted to the
Society so recently, Bliss likely maintained his lead role in Garfield's treatment as a way to restore his own reputation.
528:
would not seem to be correct. In fact Bliss had only recently been readmitted to the
District of Columbia Medical Society, which had expelled him in 1870 over his advocacy for
1197:
1207:
1096:
312:, and was appointed Assistant Medical Purveyor with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1872, he was appointed Chief Medical Purveyor, and in 1874 he received promotion to
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in July 1881. As a result, Baxter did not examine
Garfield following the shooting or treat him during his subsequent illness. By the time he rushed back to Washington,
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258:
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In March, 1872 Baxter was appointed Chief
Medical Purveyor, and in 1874 he was promoted to colonel. In 1875 Baxter graduated from Columbian University (now
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In August 1890, Baxter was named the Army's
Surgeon General and promoted to brigadier general, appointed by President
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82:
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470:. In 1865 he received brevet promotions to lieutenant colonel and colonel of Volunteers, and in 1867 he received a
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Thomas
Wentworth Higginson, Mary Ashton Rice Livermore, Charles Webster Wilson, Florence Wyman Jaques, editors,
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as regimental surgeon. He served until April, 1862, when he was appointed as a brigade surgeon in the
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degree. Baxter's duties as Chief
Medical Purveyor included serving as personal physician to the
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doctors to be admitted. In addition, he had been expelled over willingness to consult with
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Higginson, et al., Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, page 400
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351:, which caused him to suffer a stroke. He died on December 4, 1890, and was buried at
678:
They Went to War: A Biographical
Register of the Green Mountain State in the Civil War
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In 1876 Baxter married Florence Tryon (November 11, 1845 – February 12, 1914) of
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Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President
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Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President
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soon after assuming his new duties. He suffered a stroke as a result and died in
612:
Statistics, Medical and Anthropological, of the Provost-Marshal-General's Bureau
813:
Historical Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of the Columbian University
308:
After the war, Baxter remained in the Army as a member of the newly-organized
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1006:
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Women Doctors in Gilded-age Washington: Race, Gender, and Professionalization
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533:
343:
In August 1890, Baxter was named the Army's surgeon general and promoted to
261:, he later became a brigade surgeon, commanded Campbell General Hospital in
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James A. Garfield: The American Presidents Series: The 20th President, 1881
552:, who was a longtime patient. Baxter's appointment had been championed by
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537:
486:
After the war the Army's health care professionals were organized as the
839:
The White House in Mourning: Deaths and Funerals of Presidents in Office
560:
981:
The White House Physician: A History from Washington to George W. Bush
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348:
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Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States
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Indiana University School of Medicine, Ruth Lilly Medical Library,
225:
and Ellen Janette Harris. He received his medical degree from the
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The Surgeon Generals of the Army of the United States of America
774:
The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events
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Baxter's duties included serving as personal physician to the
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Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65
458:
Baxter later served as head of Campbell General Hospital in
316:. In 1875, Baxter graduated from Columbian University (now
1073:, entry for Jedediah Hyde Baxter, accessed August 8, 2013
423:
Campbell General Hospital during the American Civil War.
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Association of Military Surgeons of the United States,
605:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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202:(March 11, 1837 – December 4, 1890) was a career
955:
Documents of the New York Homeopathic Medical Society
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from UVM in 1860. Baxter subsequently completed his
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462:He ended the war as Chief Medical Officer of the
301:of Volunteers, and a brevet as a colonel in the
536:at a time when most medical professionals were
1193:George Washington University Law School alumni
787:Catalogue of University of Vermont, 1791–1890
690:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
579:, on December 4, 1890. Baxter was buried at
8:
206:officer and doctor who attained the rank of
1198:People of Vermont in the American Civil War
705:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
1208:Surgeons General of the United States Army
1121:
663:University of Vermont Alumni Association,
427:On June 26, 1861, Baxter enlisted for the
29:
18:
1140:Surgeon General of the United States Army
1069:U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center,
332:'s family. Baxter was out of town when
212:Surgeon General of the United States Army
139:Surgeon General of the United States Army
35:Army Medical Department photo, circa 1885
1183:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.
994:Author's biography, Jedediah Hyde Baxter
257:. Assigned initially as surgeon of the
1097:Hospital Takes Name From Another Baxter
1084:Statistics, Medical and Anthropological
750:United States Army Medical Department,
630:
499:George Washington University Law School
318:George Washington University Law School
1228:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
953:New York Homeopathic Medical Society,
383:for two years. He graduated from the
367:and Ellen Janette Harris, was born in
347:. He soon afterwards became ill with
665:University of Vermont Obituary Record
433:12th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
259:12th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
7:
516:'s family, but was out of town when
1117:U.S. Army Office of Medical History
728:Ellis, Norwich University, page 583
1043:Association of Military Surgeons,
918:Rutkow, James A. Garfield, page 93
891:. Random House. pp. 180–181.
14:
1007:Surgeon-General J.H. Baxter Dead
826:The Murder of James A. Garfield
654:, Volume 2, 1911, pages 582-584
363:Jedediah H. Baxter, the son of
1178:People from Strafford, Vermont
1071:Civil War Photographs Database
754:, Issues 57–64, 1941, page 124
676:Erik S. Hinckley, Tom Ledoux,
510:President of the United States
326:President of the United States
1:
1086:, Volume II, 1875, title page
1058:Memorial of the Baxter Family
1045:The Military Surgeon magazine
693:"Baxter, Jedediah Hyde"
652:Norwich University, 1819–1911
164:Battle of Hanover Court House
1188:University of Vermont alumni
798:Vermont Historical Society,
700:American Medical Biographies
610:He was the author of 1875's
135:U.S. Army Medical Department
1223:United States Army generals
1047:, Volume 34, 1914, page 480
1019:Arlington National Cemetery
802:, Volume 43, 1975, page 240
603:Baxter was a member of the
581:Arlington National Cemetery
443:, including the Battles of
353:Arlington National Cemetery
289:, in addition to receiving
285:, and attained the rank of
273:, including the Battles of
269:. Baxter took part in the
83:Arlington National Cemetery
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957:, Volume 5, 1872, page 926
719:, Volume 2, 1895, page 400
667:, Volume 1, 1895, page 121
387:in 1859, and received his
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1137:
1129:
1124:
1056:Joseph Nickerson Baxter,
1021:, accessed August 8, 2013
996:, accessed August 8, 2013
885:Millard, Candice (2012).
857:. Macmillan. p. 93.
772:D. Appleton and Company,
595:. They had no children.
583:, Section 2, Grave 1000.
131:Campbell General Hospital
28:
621:, was named for Baxter.
464:Provost Marshal's Bureau
267:Provost Marshal's Bureau
221:, Baxter was the son of
182:Florence Tryon (m. 1876)
133:Chief Medical Purveyor,
1203:Physicians from Vermont
785:University of Vermont,
571:Baxter became ill with
563:and Civil War veteran.
439:. He took part in the
229:in 1860, completed his
811:Columbian University,
737:James Evelyn Pilcher,
424:
249:, and enlisted in the
1032:Florence Tryon Baxter
752:Army Medical Bulletin
617:The Army hospital in
593:Boston, Massachusetts
422:
385:University of Vermont
377:St. Johnsbury Academy
227:University of Vermont
169:Battle of Seven Pines
110:Years of service
1113:Jedediah Hyde Baxter
979:Ludwig M. Deppisch,
968:Col. Baxter Promoted
851:Rutkow, Ira (2006).
650:William Arba Ellis,
544:Army Surgeon General
525:Doctor Willard Bliss
474:as a colonel in the
200:Jedediah Hyde Baxter
23:Jedediah Hyde Baxter
1218:Union Army surgeons
1213:Union Army colonels
1099:, December 17, 1942
1095:Milwaukee Journal,
1034:, February 26, 1914
1030:Stanstead Journal,
619:Spokane, Washington
449:Hanover Court House
437:Army of the Potomac
279:Hanover Court House
1150:Charles Sutherland
1009:, December 5, 1890
518:Charles J. Guiteau
488:Medical Department
441:Peninsula Campaign
429:American Civil War
425:
405:Blackwell's Island
381:Norwich University
369:Strafford, Vermont
334:Charles J. Guiteau
328:, and he attended
310:Medical Department
295:lieutenant colonel
271:Peninsula Campaign
255:American Civil War
243:Blackwell's Island
219:Strafford, Vermont
204:United States Army
154:Peninsula Campaign
149:American Civil War
104:United States Army
54:Strafford, Vermont
1156:
1155:
1147:Succeeded by
1125:Military offices
1005:Chicago Tribune,
970:, August 17, 1890
940:Candice Millard,
837:Martin S. Nowak,
550:Benjamin Harrison
514:James A. Garfield
494:degree from UVM.
466:with the rank of
379:, and studied at
345:brigadier general
330:James A. Garfield
208:brigadier general
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122:Brigadier General
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1168:1837 births
559:, a fellow
453:Seven Pines
283:Seven Pines
1162:Categories
1144:1890–1890
1133:John Moore
904:August 13,
870:August 13,
625:References
534:homeopaths
501:) with an
393:internship
359:Early life
320:) with an
251:Union Army
231:internship
90:Allegiance
47:1837-03-11
931:, page 98
561:Vermonter
538:allopaths
415:Civil War
397:residency
235:residency
187:Relations
179:Spouse(s)
113:1861–1890
587:Marriage
505:degree.
445:Yorktown
401:Bellevue
275:Yorktown
253:for the
239:Bellevue
217:Born in
193:(father)
128:Commands
98:Service/
314:colonel
299:colonel
895:
861:
702:
573:uremia
472:brevet
451:, and
349:uremia
291:brevet
281:, and
100:branch
599:Other
503:LL.B.
468:major
322:LL.B.
287:major
906:2013
893:ISBN
872:2013
859:ISBN
403:and
395:and
375:and
297:and
241:and
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