Jahangir - Knowledge (XXG)

1836: 1664: 1852: 2113: 2603: 1128: 1060: 2447: 2482:...my liking for painting and my practice in judging it have arrived at such point when any work is brought before me, either of deceased artists or of those of the present day, without the names being told me, I say on the spur of the moment that is the work of such and such a man. And if there is a picture containing many portraits and each face is the work of a different master, I can discover which face is the work of each of them. If any other person has put in the eye and eyebrow of a face, I can perceive whose work the original face is and who has painted the eye and eyebrow. 2571:, for both were "weak men... in their wrong places as rulers... Jahangir been head of a Natural History Museum,... would have been better and happier man." Further he notes, "He made no addition to the imperial territories, but on the contrary, diminished them by losing Qandahar to the Persians. But possibly his peaceful temper, or his laziness, was an advantage, for it saved much bloodshed. His greatest fault as a king was his subservience to his wife, Nur-Jahan, and the consequent quarrel with his son, Shah Jahan, who was the ablest and best of his male children". 2487: 1194:. Mehr-un-Nisa became his utmost favorite wife after their marriage and was the last of his chief consorts. She was witty, intelligent, and beautiful, which attracted Jahangir to her. Before being awarded the title of Nur Jahan ('Light of the World'), she was called Nur Mahal ('Light of the Palace'). After the death of Saliha Bano Begum in the year 1620, she was designated the title of "Padshah Begum" and held it until the death of Jahangir in 1627. Her abilities are said to range from fashion designing to building architectural monuments. 866:

never hunt cheetahs on Fridays and Salim notes in his autobiography that Akbar kept his vow throughout his life. Salim, too, in reverence for his father's vow, never hunted cheetahs on Friday. When Mariam-uz-Zamani was near her confinement, she was shifted to the humble dwelling of Salim by Akbar where she gave birth to Salim. He was named after Salim, given the faith of Akbar in the efficacy of the prayers of the holy man. Jahangir's foster mother was the daughter of Salim Chishti, and his foster brother was

2017:. The Darshana tradition was adopted by the Mughal Emperors from Hindu religio-political rituals. As a royal envoy to the Agra court of Jahangir. Roe resided at Agra for three years, until 1619. At the Mughal court, Roe allegedly became a favourite of Jahangir and may have been his drinking partner; he arrived with gifts of "many crates of red wine" and explained to him what beer was and how it was made. The immediate result of the mission was to obtain permission and protection for an East India Company 2321: 656: 1086:, which was considered the centre of the revolt. Jahangir arrived with a force of 12,000 after many ferocious encounters and finally subdued the Bundela and ordered Vir Singh Deo to surrender. After tremendous casualties and the start of negotiations between the two, Vir Singh Deo handed over 5000 Bundela infantry and 1000 cavalry, but he feared Mughal retaliation and remained a fugitive until his death. The victorious Jahangir, at 26 years of age, ordered the completion of the 2196: 5911: 2029: 2025:. While no major trading privileges were conceded by Jahangir, "Roe's mission was the beginning of a Mughal-Company relationship that would develop into something approaching a partnership and see the "EIC" gradually drawn into the Mughal nexus". While Roe's detailed journals are a valuable source of information on Jahangir's reign, the Emperor did not return the favour, with no mention of Roe in his voluminous diaries. 2427:, yet it is clear from Jahangir's own memoirs that he disliked Guru Arjan before then: "many times it occurred to me to put a stop to this vain affair or bring him into the assembly of the people of Islam." Guru Arjan's successor Guru Hargobind was imprisoned for sometime but released soon. He developed friendly relations with Jahangir and accompanied him on his journey to Kashmir just before the latter's death. 2438:, Emperor Jahangir issued many edicts admonishing his nobles not to convert the religion of anybody by force, but the issuance of such orders also suggests that such conversions must have occurred during his rule in some measure. He continued the Mughals tradition of being scrupulously secular in outlook. Stability, loyalty, and revenue were the main focus, not the religious change among their subjects. 2276: 1094:

his family members Bharat Shah, Indrajit, Rao Bhopal, Angad, Prema, and Devi (the wife of the deposed king), raised their arms in rebellion. However, Ram Shah was defeated by his brother Bir Singh with the help of imperial army under Abdullah Khan. Then the deposed Bundela chief escaped and continued to fight the Mughals for two years until he was finally arrested in 1607 and put in prison at

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sources themselves extol him. According to Ali, Jahangir wrote his memoirs with his intended audience of Persian-speaking Muslims in mind and sought to portray himself as an anti-idolatry sultan and thus "modified" facts. Jahangir's memoirs also omit the fact that three of his nephews at one point converted to Christianity with his permission, although they would later reverse their decision.

807: 1894:, Jahangir left the reins of government in her hands and appointed her family and relatives to high positions. Nur Jahan had complete freedom of speech near Jahangir without any reprimand. On the contrary, she could nag and fight with him on the smallest issue. Thus, her unprecedented freedom of action to control the state caused the displeasure of both his courtiers and foreigners. 2090:, Khurram suspected that his stepmother was trying to maneuver Shahryar as the successor to Jahangir. Using the rugged terrain of Deccan to his advantage, Khurram launched a rebellion against Jahangir in 1622. This precipitated a political crisis in Jahangir's court. Khurram murdered his blind older brother, Khusrau Mirza, to smooth his path to the throne. Simultaneously, the 751:'s considerable expansion and consolidation. Jahangir's rule is distinguished by his commitment to justice and his interest in the arts, particularly painting and architecture, which flourished during his reign. Jahangir's reign was characterized by a complex relationship with his nobility and family, notably reflected in his marriage to Mehar-un-Nisa (later known as Empress 71: 3440:, p. 189: "Jahangir opened his memoirs with a tribute to the Sufi, calling him 'the fountainhead of most of the saints of India', and in late 1608 he recalled his father's pilgrimage with Mariam-uz-Zamani to Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti's shrine in hopes of sons by making his own pilgrimage to Akbar's tomb in Sikandra." 2527:

the lush natural world that the Mughal Empire encompassed. At times, he would have artists travel with him for this purpose; when Jahangir was in Rahimabad, he had his painters on hand to capture the appearance of a specific tiger that he shot and killed because he found it to be particularly beautiful.

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on Jahangir's orders. His lands were confiscated and his sons imprisoned as Jahangir suspected him of helping Khusrau's rebellion. It is unclear whether Jahangir even understood what a Sikh was, referring to Guru Arjan as a Hindu, who had "captured many of the simple-hearted of the Hindus and even of

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sermon read, and other Islamic rituals performed. Further mark of Jahangir departure from Akbar secular policy were recorded Terry, a traveller, who came and observed India region between 1616-1619, where he found the mosques full of worshippers, the exaltation of Quran and Hadith practical teaching,

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rather than being a mere wife. Jahangir notes that he was extremely fond of her and designated her as his chief consort in the royal harem in his princely days. Jahangir also records his attachment and affection for her and makes notes of her unwavering devotion towards him. Jahangir honored her with

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Jahangir began his education at the age of five. On this occasion, a big feast was thrown by the Emperor to ceremonially initiate his son into education. His first tutor was Qutubuddin Koka. Many other tutors were appointed to teach Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi, Arithmetic, History, Geography, and

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n : It v as written from the Imperial Camp. It shows that the Imam was held in esteem in the Imperial Court, used to attend it daily and by his daily debates there used to counter-act the beliefs and doctrines pre- valent in court. /It almost gives a list of the beliefs and doctrines which were

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The Jesuits had brought with them various books, engravings, and paintings and, when they saw the delight Akbar held for them, sent for more and more of the same to be given to the Mughals. They felt the Mughals were on the "verge of conversion", a notion which proved to be very false. Instead, both

2355:, who routinely attend the court debates to counteract some religious beliefs and doctrines which prevalent in the court. In the process, it is recorded from these correspondence which compiled in 1617, that Farid Murtaza Khan took Ahmad Sirhindi advices regarding this matter. His efforts influenced 3887:

On the 21st, after the passing of 8 hours and 28 minutes, a sister to Sulān Parvīz was born. It is the rule that H.M. promptly gives names to the children and grandchildren. Though the inner servants expressed a wish that he would do this, he did not accept the proposition. Suddenly that newly-born

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Qutbuddin Khan Koka's mother passed away. She had given me milk in my mother's stead—indeed, she was kinder than a mother—and I had been raised from infancy in her care. I took one of the legs of her bier on my own shoulder and carried it a bit of the way. I was so grieved and depressed that I lost

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According to Jahangir's memoirs, he issued a farman banning Jain seorahs (monks) due to alleged scandalous behavior. However, the ban was quickly rescinded but Jahangir neglected to mention that in his memoirs. There is a wide variety of evidence that Jahangir had good relations with Jains and Jain

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At the start of his regime, many staunch Sunnis were hopeful, because he seemed less tolerant of other faiths than his father had been. At the time of his accession and the elimination of Abu'l Fazl, his father's chief minister and the architect of his eclectic religious stance, a powerful group of

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One day, while Mariam-uz-Zamani was pregnant with Salim, the baby stopped kicking in the womb abruptly. Akbar was at that time hunting cheetahs when this matter was reported to him. Thinking if he could have done anything more for the safety of his unborn child, he vowed that from that day he would

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in London contains seventy-four drawings of Indian portraits dating from the time of Jahangir, including a portrait of the emperor himself. These portraits are a unique example of art during Jahangir's reign because faces were not drawn in full, including the shoulders as well as the head as these

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explains that Jahangir ruled during a time of considerably stable political control, and had the opportunity to order artists to create art to accompany his memoirs that were "in response to the emperor's current enthusiasms". He used his wealth and his luxury of free time to chronicle, in detail,

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and was known to the Europeans as the "great pilgrimage ship". When the Portuguese officially refused to return the ship and the passengers, the outcry at the Mughal court was unusually severe. The outrage was compounded by the fact that the owner and the patron of the ship was none other than the

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From the very beginning of Jahangir reign as emperor, he witnessed the internal rivalry of the bundela chiefs for control. Jahangir appointed his favourite, Bir Singh, as the ruler of Orchha by removing Raja Ram Shah. This greatly hampered the interest of Ram Shah house. Thus, Ram Shah, along with

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was seen as a fulfillment of Chishti's blessings, and he was named after him. His early life was marked by personal tragedy, including the death of his twin brothers in infancy, which led to a sense of grief in his family. His early education was comprehensive, covering various subjects including

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to paint detailed pieces that would accompany his vivid prose. For example, in 1619, he put pen to paper in awe of a royal falcon delivered to his court from the ruler of Iran: "What can I write of the beauty of this bird's colour? It had black markings, and every feather on its wings, back, and

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Jahangir also took interest in public health and medicine. After his accession, he passed twelve orders, of which at least two were related to this area. The fifth order forbade the manufacturing and sale of rice spirit and any kind of intoxicating drugs, and the tenth order was instrumental in

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When Akbar was informed of the news that his chief Hindu wife was expecting a child, an order was passed for the establishment of a royal palace in Fatehpur Sikri near the lodgings of Salim Chishti, where the Empress could enjoy the repose in the vicinity of the saint. Mariam was shifted to the

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Kashmir was Jahangir's first love always. First time he visited along Kashmir with his father in 1589. He had scholarly instinct and love of nature. After he became the emperor of Hindustan, he visited the happy valley for a number of times for enjoying the cool and refreshing air of the

909:. A lavish ceremony took place and the bride's palanquin was carried by Akbar and Salim for some distance in her honor. The gifts given by Mariam-uz-Zamani to the bride and bride-groom were valued at twelve lakh rupees. She became his favorite wife and soon rose to the level of a 1975:. This episode is considered to be an example of the struggle for wealth that would later ensue and lead to colonisation of the Indian sub-continent. Jahangir then gathered his forces under the command of Ali Kuli Khan and fought Raja Lakshmi Narayan Bhup of the Kingdom of 2475:" was a type of exclusive clothing designed by Jahangir, reserved for his personal use and esteemed courtiers. Jahangir bound and displayed much of the art that he commissioned in elaborate albums of hundreds of images, sometimes organized around a theme such as zoology. 1113:. This marriage was initially opposed by Akbar as he did not approve of the marriage of cousins to the same man however seeing the melancholy of Salim being refused to marry her, Akbar approved of this union. She became one of his chief consorts after her marriage. 1835: 4185:

Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart: Travels in Africa, Persia, and Asia the Great: Some Years Travels Into Africa and Asia the Great, Especially Describing the Famous Empires of Persia and Hindustan, as Also Divers Other Kingdoms in the Oriental Indies, 1627-30, the 1677

2539:'s diaries, in which the Emperor had his painters copy a European miniature several times creating a total of five miniatures. Jahangir then challenged Roe to pick out the original from the copies, a feat Sir Thomas Roe could not do, to the delight of Jahangir. 1867:

He succeeded the throne on Thursday, 3 November 1605, eight days after his father's death. Salim ascended the throne with the imperial grand title of Nuruddin Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi and thus began his 22-year reign at the age of 36.

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the ignorant and foolish followers of Islam, by his ways and manners... for three or four generations (of spiritual successors) they had kept this shop warm." The trigger for Guru Arjan's execution was his support for Jahangir's rebel son

2515:. In addition to their aesthetic qualities, paintings created under his reign were closely catalogued, dated and even signed, providing scholars with fairly accurate ideas as to when and in what context many of the pieces were created. 2399:

he appointed Srikant of Kashmir to be qazi of the Hindus so that they would have their own judicial representative. He also continued his father's policy of patronizing Brahmins and temples. Notably he issued several grants to the

854:. Akbar confided in Salim Chisti, who assured him that he would be soon delivered of three sons who would live up to a ripe old age. A few years before the birth of Prince Salim, Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani went on a pilgrimage to 1924:. A large number of the Koli chiefs were slaughtered and the rest hunted to their mountains and deserts. 169 heads of such Koli chiefs killed in battle by Nur-ul-llah Ibrahim, commander of 'Bollodo'. In the same year later, the 2367:. This was noted by how Ahmad Sirhindi manage to influence the successor of emperor Akbar, starting from Jahangir, into reversing Akbar policies such as lifting marriage age limits, mosque abolishments, and 1663: 5434: 2210:

A lifelong user of opium and wine, Jahangir was frequently ill in the 1620s. Jahangir was trying to restore his health by visiting Kashmir and Kabul. He went from Kabul to Kashmir but decided to return to

5196: 4246: 4854: 3764:. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler Mclntosh. Washington, D. C. & New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution & Oxford University Press. p. 104. 4512: 2408:, but also made negative comments about their temples. He, like his father, dissaproved of reincarnation and idol worship and ordered the boar image to be removed from Rana Shankar's temple at 1851: 842:, born in 1564, both of whom died in infancy. Grief-struck, Akbar took Mariam-uz-Zamani along with him after their sons' demise as he set out for a war campaign, and, during his return to 5403: 5338: 2466:, Jahangir recorded events that occurred during his reign, descriptions of flora and fauna that he encountered, and other aspects of daily life, and commissioned court painters such as 2134:

well decorated in gold and silver, to negotiate peace with Emperor Abbas after a brief conflict in the region around Kandahar. Khan Alam soon returned with valuable gifts and groups of

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Jahangir himself was far from modest in his autobiography when he stated his prowess at being able to determine the artist of any portrait by simply looking at a painting. As he said:

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Despite his achievements, Jahangir's reign had challenges, including revolts led by his sons, which threatened the stability of his rule. His health, deteriorated by a lifetime of

2594:, Jahangir's frequent withdrawal to a private sphere of life was partly reflective of his indolence, brought on by his addiction to a considerable daily dosage of wine and opium. 3978: 2245:

as the puppet ruler and confined Nur Jahan in the Shahdara. Upon his arrival in Agra in February 1628, Prince Khurram executed both Shahryar and Dawar and took the regnal name

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Akbar and Jahangir studied this artwork very closely and replicated and adapted it, adopting much of the early iconographic features and later the pictorial realism for which

3648:. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 51. 3004:. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 12. 4001: 2503:

Jahangir took his connoisseurship of art very seriously. He also preserved paintings from Emperor Akbar's period. An excellent example of this is the painting done by

56: 5426: 2105:, the founder of the Mughal Empire, Jahangir dispatched Prince Shahryar to repel the Safavids. However, due to Shahryar's inexperience and harsh Afghan winter, 1025:. On 11 January 1592, he married Kanwal Rani, daughter of Ali Sher Khan, by his wife, Gul Khatun. In October 1592, he married a daughter of Shah Husain Chak of 862:

palace established there and during her pregnancy, Akbar himself used to travel to Sikri and used to spend half of his time in Sikri and another half in Agra.

5190: 4967: 2013:. Thomas Roe describes how petitioners could use the chain of justice to attract the emperor's attention if his decision was not to their satisfaction during 6260: 4238: 2587:, began his discussion of Jahangir by saying: "It is a truth tested by experience that sons dissipate what their fathers gained in the sweat of their brow." 2359:, protegee of emperor Akbar, to support Ahmad Sirhindi in effort to convince Jahangir to reverse the policies of Akbar of tolerating Hindus in Mughal court. 4846: 2363:

has noted that according to many modern historians and thinkers, the puritanical though of Ahmad Sirhindi has inspired the religious orthodoxy of emperor

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methodology revival which abandoned by his father. It is noted by historians that this influence has been significantly recorded during the conquest of

3948: 3251: 6245: 4492: 744:. Jahangir's upbringing was heavily influenced by the cultural and spiritual heritage of his family, setting the stage for his later rule as emperor. 5010:. Translated by Thackston, W.M. New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Association with Oxford University Press. p. vii. 3791:

In fact, official records indicate that Khurram's father had at least twelve more wives, including the (unnamed) daughters of Mirza Muhammad Hakim.

2351:, who held firmly the citadel of orthodoxy in Muslim India. Another influence for Jahangir changed his religious policies was due to the action of 1120:, daughter of Qasim Khan, a senior member of the Imperial Household. She became one of his chief consorts and was designated the honorary title of 6200: 6195: 5900: 2106: 4925:. Translated by Thackston, W.M. New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Association with Oxford University Press. pp. 2602: 2257:

Jahangir was famous for his "Chain of Justice". In contemporary paintings, it has been shown as a golden chain with golden bells. In his memoir

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Jahangir issued bans on cowslaugher and animal slaughter on certain days of the week in continuance of his father's policy. According to the

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under Jahangir, that at the presence of Ahmad Sirhindi who observed the campaign, the Mughal forces had the Idols broken, a cow slaughtered,

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Jahangir's death launched a minor succession crisis. While Nur Jahan desired her son-in-law, Shahryar Mirza, to take the throne, her brother

1809: 1030: 437: 6404: 2263:, he wrote that he ordered the creation of this chain for his subjects to appeal to the emperor if they were denied justice at any level. 3970: 2135: 5050:. Indian Painting: Themes, History and Interpretations; Essays in Honour of B.N. Goswamy. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing. pp. 52–64. 4331: 4056: 3384: 2829: 6215: 2535:

art was known. Jahangir was notable for his pride in the ability of his court painters. A classic example of this is described in

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when he attempted to claim the throne based on Akbar's will. Khusrau Mirza was defeated in the year 1606 with the support of the

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was away from the capital on an expedition, Salim organised a coup and declared himself emperor. Akbar had to hastily return to

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Mughal-Ottoman Relations A Study of Political & Diplomatic Relations Between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748

2817: 1971:. He ordered the apprehension of all Portuguese within the Mughal Empire; he further confiscated churches that belonged to the 6414: 6825: 6742: 755:), who wielded significant political influence behind the throne. This period saw the empire's further entrenchment into the 6190: 4160: 4007: 2626: 2575:, who visited Jahangir's court in 1609, said: "In such short that what this man's father, called Ecber Padasha , got of the 3185: 3152: 2471:

sides was extremely beautiful," and then recorded his command that Ustad Mansur paint a portrait of it after it perished. "

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and architecture, his memoirs, and the policies he implemented, which continued to influence the empire after his demise.

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in the winter of 1622. Since it was both a commercial center at the border of the Mughal Empire and the burial place of

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and alcohol use, led to his death in 1627, precipitating a brief succession crisis before the throne passed to his son,

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was corresponding with his son-in-law, Prince Khurram to take over the throne. To counter Nur Jahan, Abu'l Hassan put

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His reign was marked by a combination of artistic achievement and political intrigue, set against the backdrop of the

1987:, later establishing a garrison at Atharokotha. Jahangir was responsible for ending a century-long struggle with the 1967:

revered mother of the current emperor. Jahangir himself was outraged and ordered the seizure of the Portuguese town

6649: 6631: 6419: 5910: 5804: 3643: 2497: 2486: 2014: 890:, was supposedly one of his tutors on the subject of warfare tactics. During this time, Jahangir grew up fluent in 6210: 3759: 3327:

References In The Press To The Visit Of Their Royal Highnesses, The Prince And Princess Of Wales To India, 1905-06

2048:. Consequently, a siege was laid and the fort was taken in 1620, which "resulted in the submission of the Raja of 1954:, mother of Jahangir and Akbar's favourite consort. She was bestowed the title of 'Mallika-e-Hindustan' (Queen of 6972: 6962: 6669: 6368: 6363: 6078: 6063: 3214:

Jahangir became the Emperor of Hindustan. However, Jahangir could not place absolute reliance on the old nobility

1072: 875: 35: 5878: 5750:"Recovering a Missing Voice from Mughal India: The Imperial Discourse of Jahāngīr (r. 1605–1627) in his Memoirs" 5654:(1989). "Religion and State during the Reign of Mughal Emperor Jahǎngǐr (1605–27): Nonjuristical Perspectives". 1124:

and for most of the reign of Jahangir retained this title. After her death, this title was passed to Nur Jahan.

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In October 1616, Jahangir sent Prince Khurram to fight against the combined forces of three rebel kingdoms of

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Al-Sultan al-'Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Khushru-i-Giti Panah Abu'l-Fath Nur ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Padshah

6220: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 2238: 6697: 6641: 6338: 6328: 3942: 3257: 2033: 76: 3256:. Translated by Alexander Rogers; Henry Beveridge. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 1. Archived from 1764:

Iffat Banu Begum (born 6 April 1589) — with Malika Shikar Begum, daughter of Said Khan Jagatai Of Kashghar.

6982: 6674: 6626: 6278: 5886: 3556: 2745: 2665: 2383: 2320: 2018: 697: 92: 2922: 2160:. After a series of victories by Mahabat Khan over Khurram, the civil war finally ended in October 1625. 977:. On July, he married Malika Shikar Begum, daughter of Abu Sa'id Khan Chagatai. Also in 1586, he married 6773: 6727: 6689: 4690: 2844: 2765: 2721: 1815: 1746: 501: 476: 4679:"Effects of social reforms of shaykh Ahmad sirhindi (1564-1624) on muslim society in the sub continent" 2343:

orthodox noblemen had gained increased power in the Mughal court. This included nobles especially like

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laying the foundation of free hospitals and appointment of physicians in all the cities of his empire.

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princess Kunwari Koka Kumari eldest daughter of Jagat Singh, the deceased heir apparent or "Yuvraj" of

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In 1590, on October, Jahangir married Zohra Begum, daughter of Mirza Sanjar Hazara. He married a third

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who were notorious robbers and plunders living in the most inaccessible parts of the province of

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near Bhimber in Kashmir. The body was then conveyed by palanquin to Lahore and was buried in

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one descended into non-existence, and H.M.'s knowledge of hidden things was anew displayed!

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Jahangir was also revolutionary in his adaptation of European styles. A collection at the

2374: 2306: 2094: 2028: 1988: 1983:. Raja Lakshmi Narayan then accepted the Mughals as his suzerains and was given the title 1011: 966: 926: 867: 760: 701: 558: 31: 4534:

Hasan Murtaza (1946). "7. Letters of Sheikh Ahmad. (A New Source of Historical Study) ".

4326:(1st ed.). United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 126, 191. 2889:

Jahangir is a character in novel Nur Jahan's Daughter (2005) written by Tanushree Poddar.

2335:, Jahangir generally continued the religious policy of Akbar and had a major interest in 6967: 6911: 6901: 6876: 6845: 6758: 6512: 6434: 6409: 6268: 6225: 6010: 5970: 5950: 5860: 4303: 4038: 3298: 2833: 2733: 2576: 2543: 2536: 2419: 2352: 2309: 2299: 2288: 2222:. To embalm and preserve his body, the entrails were removed; these were buried inside 2164: 2087: 2006: 1735: 1668: 1589: 1203: 1187: 1087: 1042: 958: 851: 835: 815: 776: 728: 607: 595: 506: 169: 134: 5122:. Translated by Attwood, Corinne (Revised ed.). Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p. 4565:

Irfan Habib (1960). "The Political Role of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi and Shah Waliullah".

4030: 3723:

Amir Ahmad (2005). "The Bundela Revolts During the Mughal Period: A Dynastic Affair".

2861:

Jahangir is a principal character in Indu Sundaresan's award-winning historical novel

6936: 6820: 6230: 6130: 5995: 5990: 5975: 5914: 5776: 5005: 4920: 4400: 4034: 3477: 3325: 2848: 2728: 2686: 2639: 2523: 2463: 2424: 2227: 2218:

In 1627 on 29 October, during the journey from Kashmir to Lahore, Jahangir died near

1876: 1872: 1683: 1121: 1076: 919: 910: 748: 720: 716: 649: 481: 201: 197: 177: 3342: 1767:

Daulat-un-nissa Begum (born 24 December 1589) — with daughter of Raja Darya Malbhas.

965:, who was Jahangir's successor to the throne. On 26 June, Jahangir married a second 957:). She gave birth to two daughters of Salim, both of whom died during childhood and 878:, one of the versatile geniuses, was an important tutor of him. His maternal uncle, 6840: 6659: 6616: 6502: 6495: 6480: 6145: 6120: 6015: 5980: 5684: 3090:(Edinburgh University Press, 2013), online version: p. 48: "Jahangir ... a Sunni." 2771: 2754: 2557:

Jahangir is widely considered to have been a weak and incapable ruler. Orientalist

2504: 2467: 2332: 2242: 2223: 2153: 2149: 2091: 1968: 1916:

In 1613, Jahangir issued a sanguinary order for the extirpation of the race of the

1898: 1856: 1819: 1781: 1773:(9 October 1590 – 8 September 1653) — with Karam Deiji , daughter of Keshav Das of 1754: 1715: 1701: 1691: 1147: 1038: 1000: 906: 887: 879: 539: 535: 486: 417: 271: 143: 3359: 2275: 2156:, one of Jahangir's most loyal high generals, to crush Khurram's rebellion in the 1929: 5271: 5244: 4761: 4641: 4604: 4375: 4183: 4136: 3227: 3207: 1958:) by Akbar and was subsequently referred to as same during Jahangir's reign. The 6891: 6800: 6611: 6562: 6527: 6470: 6150: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6110: 5790: 5651: 4043: 3344:

The history of Aryan rule in India from the earliest times to the death of Akbar

3177: 3144: 2957: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2738: 2691: 2652: 2584: 2532: 2508: 2387: 2348: 2041: 1917: 1906: 1799: 1792: 1758: 1705: 1695: 1672: 1294: 1153: 986: 806: 637: 546: 390: 5768: 5088:

The Mughal Padshah: A Jesuit Treatise on Emperor Jahangir's Court and Household

783:, marking the beginning of European influence in Indian politics and commerce. 6921: 6886: 6866: 6572: 6507: 6235: 6160: 6105: 6005: 5955: 5870: 5063:

Asia in the Making of Europe Vol. III, Bk. 2: A Century of Advance, South Asia

3591: 3347:. The Library of Congress. New York, Frederick A. Stokes company. p. 469. 2708: 2695: 2369: 2246: 2076: 2064: 2010: 1774: 1711: 1191: 1102: 1018: 962: 925:

In 1586 on 11 January, Jahangir married One of his early favorite wives was a

795: 791: 496: 306: 173: 130: 107: 5373: 4578: 4445:

Chattopadhyay A (1995). "Jahangir's interest in public health and medicine".

3736: 3361:

A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood

2462:

Jahangir was fascinated with art and architecture. In his autobiography, the

2316:: "Though outwardly shahs stand before him, he fixes his gazes on dervishes." 6881: 6722: 6606: 6567: 5960: 5740: 4591:

There is no real proof ... that Shaikh Farid ever took Shaikh Ahmad's advice

4498: 4142: 4074: 4066: 3394: 2825: 2405: 2364: 2356: 2336: 2122: 1955: 1891: 1183: 1004: 905:

In 1585 on 24 February, Jahangir married Manbhawat Deiji in her native town

883: 819: 752: 353: 4699: 4458: 70: 5048:

The Carpet at the Window: a European Motif in the Mughal Jharokha Portrait

2579:, this king, Selim Sha beginneth to lose." Italian writer and traveller, 941:

After her death, Jahangir honored her with the title of 'Bilquis Makani' (

6621: 6475: 6025: 2800: 2607: 2568: 2184: 2176: 2098: 2072: 1925: 1890:

From the time of his marriage with Mehr-un-Nissa, later known as Empress

1136: 1090:

a famous Mughal citadel in Orchha to commemorate and honour his victory.

1049: 768: 707:

Born as Prince Salim, he was the third and only surviving son of Emperor

220: 52: 5702:

Findly, Ellison B. (April–June 1987). "Jahāngīr's Vow of Non-Violence".

4731: 4729: 4586: 4547: 4424:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 214–216. 3744: 1160:

in Agra. On 11 January 1610, he married the daughter of Raja Ramchandra

17: 6537: 5935: 5671: 4678: 2409: 2378: 2302: 2284: 2219: 2145: 2068: 2057: 2044:, whose Katoch rulers came under Mughal vassalship during the reign of 1963: 1921: 1805:

A daughter (born January 1595) — with daughter of Abdullah Khan Baluch.

1498: 1320: 1262: 1182:

Jahangir married Mehr-un-Nisa (better known by her subsequent title of

1176: 1161: 1095: 1079: 1048:. In September 1593, he married a daughter of Ali Khan Faruqi, Raja of 1045: 1034: 1026: 974: 938: 847: 602: 590: 193: 5723: 3364:. Kerala State Library. Longmans, Green & Co, London. p. 107. 2052:

who was the greatest of all the rajas in the region." The district of

6532: 6205: 4239:"Emperor Jahangir at the Jharoka window, AKM136, The Aga Khan Museum" 2758: 2512: 2492: 2472: 2455: 2212: 2204: 2180: 2172: 2157: 2131: 2127: 1991: 1980: 1972: 1939: 1910: 1880: 1165: 1139: 1110: 1083: 1037:

prince Ibrahim Husain Mirza, by his wife, Gulrukh Begum, daughter of

1022: 1014: 996: 772: 764: 641: 216: 5663: 5065:(Pbk. ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 629. 3088:

Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam 632 to 1722

2187:. Jahangir's ambition did not materialise due to his death in 1627. 5715: 5195:. Vol. II. Royal Asiatic Society, London. p. 6(preface). 2082:

In 1621 of February, However, when Nur Jahan married her daughter,

6096: 5940: 5930: 5853: 4146: 3561:. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 157. 2750: 2485: 2445: 2319: 2295: 2274: 2130:, accompanied by 800 sepoys, scribes and scholars, along with ten 2116:

Shah Abbas I receiving Khan Alam, ambassador from Jahangir in 1617

2111: 2102: 2045: 2027: 2022: 1995: 1935: 1850: 1840: 1834: 1662: 1236: 1126: 1106: 1068: 1058: 1053: 993: 982: 827: 805: 787: 708: 617: 120: 4138:

Islamic Concept of Crime and Justice: Political justice and crime

3145:"Jahangir | Ruler, Biography, Administration, & Achievements" 6517: 2840: 2416: 1943: 1884: 1844: 1150: 895: 843: 5882: 5634:

The Human Record: Sources of Global History. Vol. 2: Since 1500

2230:, a suburb of that city. His son, Shah Jahan, commissioned his 2163:

In 1626, Jahangir began to contemplate an alliance between the

667:(31 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), known by his imperial name 4879:"India and the World as Viewed from a Pillar of Ashoka Maurya" 4305:

The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mughal

2325: 5396:"Model Milind Soman to play Salim in serial Noorjahan on DD1" 3483:

Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals

2872:

Jahangir is a principal character in Alex Rutherford's novel

1171:

At some point, he had also married Kabuli Begum, daughter of

1156:. This marriage was held at the palace of Jahangir's mother, 4233: 4231: 1780:

Begum Sultan Begum (9 October 1590 - September 1591) — with

1067:

In 1594, Jahangir was dispatched by his father, the Emperor

1017:

princess Kunwari Karam Deiji, daughter of Rao Keshav Das of

727:

who prophesied the birth of three sons. Jahangir's birth in

4003:

Bangladesh and Pakistan Flirting with Failure in South Asia

3543:

my appetite for several days and did not change my clothes.

3410:

The 9th edition of the concise oxford Dictionary of English

794:. Jahangir's legacy, lives on through his contributions to 767:. Jahangir's foreign policy included interactions with the 4279:

The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company

3947:. Pakistan Publishing House. 4 October 1961. p. 261. 2698:

also played the younger Jahangir at the start of the film.

2075:. Jahangir considered his third son, Khurram (regnal name 1855:

Commemorative Coin of Jahangir for 6th year of rule; with

5462:(Paperback ed.). New York: Washington Square Press. 5118:

The empire of the Great Mughals: history, art and culture

4472:

Ali, M. Athar (1990). "The Religious World of Jahangir".

4047:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 3377:

The empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture

2791:. Ayaan Zubair Rahmani also played young Salim initially. 1071:, alongside Asaf Khan, also known as Mirza Jafar Beg and 898:, with a "respectable" knowledge of Persianified courtly 5757:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

5681:

The Emperor Jahangir: Power and Kingship in Mughal India

5172: 5170: 5168: 4399:

Allan, J.; Haig, Sir T. Wolsely; Dodwell, H. H. (1934).

3835:. Vol. III. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL. p. 866. 1839:

Celebrations at the accession of Jahangir in 1600, when

5427:"Sudhanshu Pandey replaces Karanvir Sharma in Siyaasat" 5007:

The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

4922:

The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

4677:

Malik, Adnan; Zubair, Muhammad; Parveen, Uzman (2016).

4643:

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought

3971:"The Internationalization of Portuguese Historiography" 3761:

The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

3645:

The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

3524:

The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

3002:

The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India

1738:(16 January 1605 – 23 January 1628) — with a concubine. 1202:

The ancestral lineage of Jahangir were traced from the

1052:.He also married a daughter of Abdullah Khan Baluch of 4640:

Gerhard Bowering; Mahan Mirza; Patricia Crone (2013).

3509:

The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr, Volume 2

2175:

against the Safavids, who had defeated the Mughals at

1186:) on 25 May 1611. She was the widow of a high-ranking 1179:. She was also one of the chief consorts of Jahangir. 1007:. He also married the daughter of Raja Darya Malbhas. 846:, he sought the blessings of Salim Chishti, a reputed 715:. Akbar's quest for a successor took him to visit the 4993:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 82. 4908:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 90. 4786:

Goel, The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India, 59.

4212:

From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India

4044:

Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

3425:

Studies of Islamic culture in the Indian Environment

6859: 6793: 6751: 6688: 6640: 6599: 6590: 6463: 6392: 6259: 6173: 6094: 6039: 5921: 4553:

discussed, criticised and ridiculed in the Court. T

4494:

History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals

3787:

Shah-Jahan: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Emperor

3245: 3243: 929:princess, Kunwari Manawati Deiji, daughter of Mota 838:on 31 August 1569. He had two elder twin brothers, 648: 633: 623: 613: 601: 589: 557: 545: 529: 519: 459: 375: 227: 207: 183: 154: 150: 126: 116: 106: 98: 90: 45: 5222:. Delhi: Cambridge University Press. p. 102. 5115: 4735: 4720: 4317: 4315: 4281:(1 ed.). London: Bloomsbury. pp. 15–19. 3507:Rogers, Alexander; Beveridge, Henry, eds. (1909). 2009:to send a British ambassador to the Mughal court, 700:from 1605 until his death in 1627, and the fourth 5731:Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (1998) . 5220:The New Cambridge History of India: Mughal Empire 5046:Losty, J.P. (2013). Sharma, M; Kaimal, P (eds.). 3869:On this day also Sultan Parviz had a sister born. 2821:, Pawan Singh portrayed the role of prince Salim. 1671:(the future Shah Jahan) on a weighing scale. by 1003:, daughter of Rawal Bhim Singh of the Kingdom of 5585:Beloved Empress Mumtaz Mahal: A Historical Novel 4006:. Gaurav Book Center. p. 21. Archived from 3139: 3137: 2927:. Translated by Price, David. London: J. Murray. 2894:Beloved Empress Mumtaz Mahal: A Historical Novel 2234:and is today a popular tourist attraction site. 5632:Andrea, Alfred J.; Overfield, James H. (2005). 5033:Mughal Painter of Flora and Fauna: Ustād Manṣūr 4612:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–100. 4308:(Rev. 1926 ed.). London: Humphrey Milford. 3944:History of the Afghans in India, A.D. 1545-1631 3629: 3464: 2899:Jahangir is a principal character in the novel 2480: 5249:. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 2020. 5035:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 25. 2761:. It was adapted as a television film in 1998. 5894: 4353:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170–172. 2139: 1871:Soon after, Jahangir had to fend off his son 8: 5636:(Fifth ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 5061:Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998). 4422:Empress - The Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan 4324:Empress - The astonishing reign of Nur Jahan 3511:. Royal Asiatic Society, London. p. 62. 3253:The Tūzuk-i-Jahangīrī Or Memoirs Of Jahāngīr 1704:(31 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) — with 3277: 3275: 2324:Portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir making 1962:was the largest Indian ship sailing in the 1714:(5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666) — with 942: 681: 566: 6596: 6256: 6091: 5901: 5887: 5879: 5815: 5394:Vetticad, Anna M. M. (27 September 1999). 5149:Voyages in World History, Volume 1 to 1600 4649:. Princeton University Press. p. 27. 4567:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4536:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4474:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4409:. Cambridge University Press. p. 398. 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 3725:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 3699:Mertiyo Rathors of Merta, Rajasthan Vol II 3586:. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. 3103:(Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 103 1749:(25 April 1586 – 5 September 1646) — with 1686:(16 August 1587 – 26 January 1622) — with 1217: 1208: 902:("Turki"), the Mughal ancestral language. 69: 42: 5273:Houseful The Golden Years of Hindi Cinema 4698: 4683:Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 4302:Roe, Sir Thomas (1899). Foster, W (ed.). 3582:Asher, Catherine B. (24 September 1992). 2567:) compares Jahangir to the Roman emperor 2287:dated from the early 1620s depicting the 1798:A daughter (born 14 October 1594) — with 1791:A daughter (born 21 January 1591) — with 1105:, daughter of Zain Khan Koka, Subadar of 969:princess Kunwari Sujas Deiji daughter of 525:Mirza Nur-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Salim 287: 5704:Journal of the American Oriental Society 4956:. Oxford University Press. p. 221. 3670:Dimensions of Indian Womanhood, Volume 3 3619:. Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd. p. 87. 3341:Havell, E. B. (Ernest Binfield) (1918). 3120:. Oxford University Press. p. 647. 2753:of Jahangir written by Indian filmmaker 2601: 2583:, who worked under Jahangir's grandson, 2415:Most notorious was the execution of the 2194: 2179:. He even wrote a letter to the Ottoman 1808:A daughter (born 28 August 1595) — with 252: 5735:. London: Constable. pp. 130–179. 4950:Findly, Ellison Banks (25 March 1993). 4380:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. p. 38 3758:Emperor of Hindustan, Jahangir (1999). 3522:Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). 3412:. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. 3303:. Vikas Publishing House. p. 133. 3172: 3170: 2979: 2921:Emperor of Hindustan, Jahangir (1829). 2312:(d. 1625); the picture is inscribed in 826:Prince Salim was the third son born to 5325: 5323: 5176: 4885:from the original on 30 September 2020 4406:The Cambridge Shorter History of India 3437: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1336: 1226: 1222: 516: 5308:from the original on 23 February 2023 5147:Hansen, Valerie; Curtis, Ken (2013). 4875:Description and recent photograph in 4112:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3844: 3842: 3530:Oxford University Press. p. 65. 2906:Jahangir is a character in the novel 2892:Jahangir is a character in the novel 2815:In the 2014 Indian television sitcom 2749:is a detective story about a missing 1616: 1613: 1603: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1557: 1551: 1541: 1528: 1518: 1514: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1470: 1460: 1456: 1432: 1422: 1409: 1399: 1395: 1383: 1377: 1367: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1292: 1282: 1278: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1234: 1230: 1135:On 17 June 1608, he married a second 763:and extend Mughal authority into the 675: 7: 5341:from the original on 13 October 2018 4163:from the original on 28 January 2023 4149:: Sarup & Sons. pp. 73–74. 3951:from the original on 3 November 2023 3486:. Penguin Books India. p. 171. 3324:Foreign Department Of India (1905). 2522:'s translation of the Jahangirnama, 2060:, was also conquered the same year. 1029:. In January/March 1593, he married 295: 5406:from the original on 15 August 2016 5331:"Mughal-E-Azam: Lesser known facts" 5199:from the original on 31 August 2022 5114:(2005). Waghmar, Burzine K. (ed.). 4832: 4820: 4798:History of Medieval India(800-1700) 4747: 4447:Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad 3642:Emperor of India, Jahangir (1999). 3558:History of India: From 1206 to 1773 3118:The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3000:Emperor of India, Jahangir (1999). 2140: 2120:In 1623, Emperor Jahangir sent his 1812:, daughter of Ibrahim Husain Mirza. 999:princess (name not known) entitled 260: 4953:Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India 4606:The Mughal Empire Part 1, Volume 5 4350:Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India 4249:from the original on 31 March 2023 3929:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 3915:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 3901:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 3850:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 3818:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 3804:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III 2249:(Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram). 1818:(23 September 1597 - 1603) — with 1667:Emperor Jahangir weighing his son 814:, giving birth to prince Salim in 759:, including efforts to subdue the 25: 6998:17th-century Mughal Empire people 5437:from the original on 4 March 2016 5246:On & Behind the Indian Cinema 5151:. Cengage Learning. p. 446. 4970:from the original on 15 July 2023 4845:Ashraf, Ajaz (20 November 2015). 4766:. Facts on File. pp. 83–84. 4515:from the original on 5 April 2023 3229:Botanical Culture of Mughal India 3188:from the original on 24 July 2018 3155:from the original on 24 July 2018 3116:; Fenech, Louis E., eds. (2014). 3064:Early travels in India, 1583-1619 2988:Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazl Volume II 2924:Memoirs of the Emperor Jahangueir 2830:Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali 2294:preferring an audience with Sufi 2144:) from both Safavid Iran and the 1913:, who was able to imprison him. 102:3 November 1605 – 28 October 1627 5909: 5425:Kotwani, Hiren (20 March 2015). 4857:from the original on 26 May 2022 4736:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016 4721:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016 4214:. Orient Blackswan. p. 37. 3981:from the original on 14 May 2017 3044:. M. C. Sarkar. pp. 156–57. 2876:(2011) as well as in its sequel 2865:(2002) as well as in its sequel 2757:, starring his famous character 937:, at the bride's residence i.e. 850:(religious leader) who lived at 654: 27:Mughal emperor from 1605 to 1627 6206:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion 5298:"'Anarkali' screened at Mandwa" 4877:Thapar, Romila (13 June 2018). 4210:Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya (2004). 3066:. AMS Press. pp. 100–101. 2818:Har Mushkil Ka Hal Akbar Birbal 2382:and the complete observance of 1979:in the far eastern province of 918:after she gave birth to Prince 446: 426: 402: 362: 338: 315: 283: 248: 6743:List of tombs of Mughal Empire 6201:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653) 6196:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623) 5360:Vijaykumar, B. (31 May 2010). 4989:Cleveland Beach, Milo (1992). 4904:Cleveland Beach, Milo (1992). 4374:Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989). 3209:Journal of Historical Research 2450:Jahangir's inscription on the 2086:, to Jahangir's youngest son, 1131:Coin of Jahangir depicting him 1075:, to defeat the renegade Raja 981:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan of 922:, the eldest son of Jahangir. 779:, as well as with the English 378: 1: 6958:Emperors of the Mughal Empire 5805:The World Conqueror: Jahangir 5583:Epton, Nina Consuelo (1996). 4347:Ellison Banks Findly (1993). 4114:. Primus Books. p. 165. 4049:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 4029:Muazzam Hussain Khan (2012). 2941:. Lahore: Sheikh Mubarak Ali. 2152:. On March, Jahangir ordered 2107:Kandahar fell to the Safavids 1726: 406: 342: 291: 256: 80: 6953:17th-century Indian monarchs 5615:Taj, a Story of Mughal India 5600:Nurjahan: A Historical Novel 5562:. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. 4491:Muhammad Tariq Awan (1994). 4182:Herbert, Sir Thomas (2012). 3584:Architecture of Mughal India 3375:Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). 3282:Hindu Shah, Muhammad Qasim. 3062:Foster, Sir William (1975). 2908:Taj, a Story of Mughal India 2901:Nurjahan: A historical novel 2625:, Jehangir was portrayed by 2040:In 1615, Jahangir captured 1883:and confined in the fort of 1101:On 28 June 1596, he married 989:a cousin of Zain Khan Koka. 6251:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 5679:Balabanlilar, Lisa (2020). 5485:The Feast of Roses: A Novel 5031:Verma, Som Prakash (1999). 4763:A Brief History of Pakistan 4277:Dalrymple, Willian (2019). 3630:Rogers & Beveridge 1909 3465:Rogers & Beveridge 1909 2701:In the 1966 Malayalam film 2298:to his contemporaries, the 1802:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan. 1795:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan. 1742:Jahangir's daughters were: 1708:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan. 1082:and to capture the city of 870:, the grandson of Chishti. 7014: 6650:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad 5769:10.1163/156852007783245034 5602:. India: Writers Workshop. 5558:Podder, Tanushree (2005). 5276:. Om Books International. 4991:Mughal and Rajput Painting 4906:Mughal and Rajput Painting 4095:Feroz, M A Hannan (2009). 3450:Ahmed, Nizamuddin (1599). 3025:Trimizi, S. A. I. (1989). 2511:, son-in-law of legendary 2498:National Museum, New Delhi 2215:because of a severe cold. 2056:, in the vast province of 1905:, the Masnad-e-Ala of the 1450: 1330: 1224: 466: 29: 6670:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta 5867: 5858: 5850: 5845: 5818: 5748:Lefèvre, Corinne (2007). 5533:Rutherford, Alex (2012). 5508:Rutherford, Alex (2011). 5483:Sundaresan, Indu (2003). 5456:Sundaresan, Indu (2002). 5218:Richards, John F (2008). 4760:Wynbrandt, James (2009). 4603:John F. Richards (1993). 3592:10.1017/chol9780521267281 3040:Sarkar, Jadunath (1952). 2079:) as his favourite son. 1897:In 1608, Jahangir posted 1824:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar 1786:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar 1720:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar 1597: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1535: 1516: 1508: 1480: 1458: 1454: 1416: 1397: 1389: 1361: 1342: 1338: 1302: 1280: 1272: 1244: 1228: 1021:linked with the house of 876:Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan 677:[d͡ʒa.hɑːn.ˈɡiːɾ] 665:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim 564: 552: 534: 524: 515: 158:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim 68: 50: 36:Jahangir (disambiguation) 6241:Indian Rebellion of 1857 6186:Mughal conquest of Malwa 4796:Chandra, Satish (2015). 4041:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 3408:Thompson, Della (1995). 2714:In the 1979 Telugu film 2658:In the 1955 Telugu film 2126:, Khan Alam, to Safavid 1355:10.Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami 840:Hassan and Hussain Mirza 812:Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani 63:(King of Kings of India) 6988:17th-century memoirists 6216:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 5800:Jehangir and Shah Jehan 5613:Murari, Timeri (2004). 5459:Twentieth wife: a novel 4110:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 3182:Encyclopædia Britannica 2896:by Nina Consuelo Epton. 2684:In the 1960 Hindi film 2645:In the 1955 Hindi film 2632:In the 1953 Hindi film 2619:In the 1939 Hindi film 2167:, the Mughals, and the 1928:seized the Mughal ship 1907:Baro-Bhuyan confederacy 834:in the capital city of 711:and his chief empress, 5487:. Simon and Schuster. 5302:The News International 5086:Flores, Jorge (2015). 4700:10.46568/jssh.v55i2.70 4099:. Ittyadi. p. 12. 3555:Jayapalan, N. (2001). 3250:Jahangir (1909–1914). 3029:. Manohar. p. 31. 2804:, he was portrayed by 2787:, he was portrayed by 2770:, he was portrayed by 2764:In the 2000 TV series 2746:Jahangirer Swarnamudra 2737:, he was portrayed by 2720:, he was portrayed by 2707:, he was portrayed by 2690:, he was portrayed by 2677:, he was portrayed by 2671:In the 1958 Urdu film 2664:, he was portrayed by 2651:, he was portrayed by 2638:, he was portrayed by 2610: 2500: 2484: 2459: 2384:Fasting during Ramadan 2328: 2317: 2239:Abu'l-Hassan Asaf Khan 2207: 2117: 2037: 1864: 1859:symbol and Legends in 1848: 1679:Jahangir's sons were: 1676: 1132: 1073:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak 1064: 992:In 1587, he married a 823: 691:Conqueror of the World 673:Persian pronunciation: 6728:Tomb of Salim Chishti 6211:Ahom–Mughal conflicts 5961:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) 5811:Jains and the Mughals 5243:Bajaj, J. K. (2014). 4691:University of Karachi 3528:Thackston, Wheeler M. 3042:Mughal Administration 2880:(2012) of the series 2847:, he is portrayed by 2845:Taj: Divided by Blood 2832:, he is portrayed by 2605: 2489: 2449: 2404:for their temples in 2347:, Jahangir's trusted 2323: 2278: 2198: 2115: 2031: 1942:to attend the annual 1854: 1838: 1816:Luzzat-un-Nissa Begum 1747:Sultan-un-nissa Begum 1732:) — with a concubine. 1725:Jahandar Mirza (born 1666: 1212:Ancestors of Jahangir 1146:and granddaughter of 1130: 1062: 961:, the future emperor 809: 502:Luzzat-un-Nissa Begum 477:Sultan-un-Nissa Begum 6978:Indian Sunni Muslims 6690:Tombs and mausoleums 5598:Jafa, Jyoti (1978). 5560:Nur Jahan's Daughter 5270:U, Saiam Z. (2012). 5090:. Brill. p. 9. 4800:. Orient Blackswan. 4000:Pawan singh (2022). 3672:. 1993. p. 338. 3423:Ahmad, Aziz (1964). 2883:Empire of the Moghul 2717:Akbar Salim Anarkali 2614:Films and television 2524:Milo Cleveland Beach 1901:to subdue the rebel 1173:Mirza Muhammad Hakim 1116:In 1608, he married 698:Emperor of Hindustan 405: 1586; 341: 1608; 93:Emperor of Hindustan 30:For other uses, see 6655:Jama Masjid (Delhi) 6221:Mughal–Maratha wars 5112:Schimmel, Annemarie 4835:, pp. 293–294. 4823:, pp. 292–293. 4750:, pp. 294–295. 4738:, pp. 159–161. 4723:, pp. 158–161. 2938:Wakiʼat-i Jahangiri 2933:Elliot, Henry Miers 2573:Sir William Hawkins 2518:In the foreword to 2136:masters of the hunt 2084:Mihr-un-nissa Begum 979:Sahib-i-Jamal Begum 858:to pray for a son. 856:Ajmer Sharif Dargah 757:Indian subcontinent 6993:People from Lahore 6907:Nizam of Hyderabad 6181:Mughal-Rajput wars 6001:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 5966:Muhammad Azam Shah 5833:20 September 1569 5535:The Tainted Throne 5510:Ruler of the World 5431:The Times of India 5335:The Times of India 5189:Beveridge, Henry. 4420:Lal, Ruby (2018). 4322:Lal, Ruby (2018). 4135:Hanif, N. (1999). 4097:400 years of Dhaka 3883:Akbarnama Vol. III 3865:Akbarnama Vol. III 3615:Lal, Muni (1988). 3427:. Clarendon Press. 3358:Havell EB (1912). 3297:Lal, Muni (1980). 3284:Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi 3149:www.britannica.com 3099:John F. Richards, 3086:Andrew J. Newman, 2963:Sheikhupur, Badaun 2878:The Tainted Throne 2874:Ruler of the World 2867:The Feast of Roses 2863:The Twentieth Wife 2611: 2501: 2460: 2396:Dabistan-i Mazahib 2329: 2318: 2208: 2169:Khanate of Bukhara 2118: 2038: 2003:East India Company 1865: 1849: 1847:and restore order. 1810:Nur-un-Nissa Begum 1677: 1473:Prithviraj Singh I 1410:11.Mah Afroz Begum 1133: 1065: 1001:Malika Jahan Begum 952:Lady if Pure Abode 824: 781:East India Company 576:Dwelling in Heaven 6930: 6929: 6917:Kingdom of Mysore 6851:Foreign relations 6789: 6788: 6738:Tomb of Nur Jahan 6733:Tomb of Aurangzeb 6680:Wazir Khan Mosque 6600:Forts and palaces 6586: 6585: 6558:Guru Gobind Singh 6486:Bayazid of Sylhet 6169: 6168: 6069:Foreign relations 5877: 5876: 5868:Succeeded by 5795:Project Gutenberg 5791:Works by Jahangir 5733:The Great Moghuls 5694:978-1-83860-042-6 5643:978-0-618-37041-2 5569:978-81-291-0722-0 5544:978-0-755-34761-2 5519:978-0-755-34758-2 5494:978-0-7434-8196-0 5469:978-0-7434-2818-7 5283:978-93-80070-25-4 5256:978-93-5083-621-7 5229:978-81-85618-49-4 5192:Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri 5158:978-1-285-41512-3 5133:978-1-86189-185-3 5097:978-90-04-30753-7 5072:978-0-226-46767-2 5017:978-0-19-512718-8 5004:Jahangir (1999). 4963:978-0-19-536060-8 4936:978-0-19-512718-8 4919:Jahangir (1999). 4807:978-93-5287-457-6 4773:978-0-8160-6184-6 4656:978-0-691-13484-0 4619:978-0-521-56603-2 4508:978-969-0-10034-4 4431:978-0-393-23934-8 4360:978-0-19-536060-8 4288:978-1-4088-6437-1 4221:978-81-250-2596-2 4196:978-0-86698-475-1 4156:978-81-7625-063-4 4121:978-9-38060-734-4 4037:; Miah, Sajahan; 3771:978-0-19-512718-8 3655:978-0-19-512718-8 3601:978-0-521-26728-1 3568:978-81-269-3505-5 3537:978-0-19-512718-8 3493:978-0-14-100143-2 3467:, pp. 45–46. 3310:978-0-7069-1076-6 3127:978-0-19-969930-8 3101:The Mughal Empire 3073:978-0-404-54825-4 3011:978-0-19-512718-8 2986:Henry Beveridge, 2910:by Timeri Murari. 2361:Yohanan Friedmann 1800:Sahib Jamal Begum 1793:Sahib Jamal Begum 1755:Raja Bhagwant Das 1706:Sahib Jamal Begum 1692:Raja Bhagwant Das 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1380:Hamida Banu Begum 1118:Saliha Banu Begum 1031:Nur un-Nisa Begum 935:Kingdom of Marwar 662: 661: 585: 584: 327:Saliha Banu Begum 61:Shahenshah-e-Hind 57:Al-Sultan al-Azam 16:(Redirected from 7005: 6973:Mariam-uz-Zamani 6963:People from Agra 6897:Nawabs of Bengal 6860:Successor states 6764:Shalimar Gardens 6708:Gardens of Babur 6597: 6543:Lachit Borphukan 6257: 6246:Mughal–Sikh wars 6191:Gujarat conquest 6092: 6084:Mughal artillery 5913: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5880: 5851:Preceded by 5841: 5834: 5816: 5780: 5754: 5744: 5727: 5698: 5675: 5647: 5619: 5618: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5163: 5162: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5121: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4648: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4611: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4453:(1–2): 170–182. 4442: 4436: 4435: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4274: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3785:Nicoll, Fergus. 3782: 3776: 3775: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3720: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3526:. Translated by 3519: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452:Tabaqat-i-Akbari 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3151:. 19 June 2023. 3141: 3132: 3131: 3110: 3104: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3059: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3027:Mughal Documents 3022: 3016: 3015: 2997: 2991: 2984: 2942: 2928: 2810:Sudhanshu Pandey 2592:John F. Richards 2581:Niccolao Manucci 2564:Tuzk-e-Jahangiri 2490:Jahangir's Jade 2452:Allahabad Pillar 2281:Mughal miniature 2260:Tuzk-e-Jahangiri 2201:Tomb of Jahangir 2143: 2142: 1952:Mariam-uz-Zamani 1771:Bahar Banu Begum 1731: 1728: 1712:Muhammad Khurram 1554:Mariam-uz-Zamani 1218: 1209: 1158:Mariam-uz-Zamani 1103:Khas Mahal Begum 1063:Coin of Jahangir 1033:, daughter of a 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 832:Mariam-uz-Zamani 742:military tactics 713:Mariam-uz-Zamani 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 679: 674: 658: 628:Mariam-uz-Zamani 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 517: 492:Bahar Banu Begum 470: 450: 448: 430: 428: 410: 408: 404: 366: 364: 346: 344: 340: 319: 317: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 213:Tomb of Jahangir 190: 166: 164: 112:24 November 1605 85: 82: 73: 43: 21: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6902:Nawabs of Awadh 6855: 6836:Persian Mughals 6785: 6769:Achabal Gardens 6747: 6718:Jahangir's Tomb 6703:Bibi Ka Maqbara 6684: 6665:Badshahi Mosque 6636: 6582: 6548:Khushal Khattak 6523:Maharana Pratap 6459: 6388: 6369:Thanesar (1710) 6364:Thanesar (1567) 6255: 6165: 6090: 6035: 6031:Bahadur Shah II 5986:Rafi ud-Darajat 5917: 5907: 5873: 5864: 5856: 5840:8 November 1627 5835: 5829: 5828: 5825:Timurid dynasty 5821: 5787: 5752: 5747: 5730: 5701: 5695: 5678: 5664:10.2307/1596069 5656:Studia Islamica 5652:Alvi, Sajida S. 5650: 5644: 5631: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5570: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5537:. Hachette UK. 5532: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5512:. Hachette UK. 5507: 5506: 5502: 5495: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5362:"Anarkali 1966" 5359: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5284: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5175: 5166: 5159: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4964: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4609: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4509: 4501:. p. 342. 4490: 4489: 4485: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4276: 4275: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4243:Aga Khan Museum 4237: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4157: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4059: 4039:Khanam, Mahfuza 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4010:on 4 April 2023 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3931:. p. 1094. 3927: 3926: 3922: 3917:. p. 1031. 3913: 3912: 3908: 3903:. p. 1015. 3899: 3898: 3894: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3867:. p. 883. 3862: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3722: 3721: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3538: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3260:on 5 March 2016 3249: 3248: 3241: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3114:Singh, Pashaura 3112: 3111: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3061: 3060: 3049: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2949: 2931: 2920: 2917: 2858: 2806:Karanvir Sharma 2648:Adil-E-Jahangir 2616: 2600: 2598:Popular culture 2561:(editor of the 2559:Henry Beveridge 2555: 2520:W. M. Thackston 2444: 2436:Richard M Eaton 2307:King of England 2273: 2255: 2193: 2095:Abbas the Great 2092:Safavid emperor 1833: 1729: 1661: 1614:7. Champa Deiji 1529:13.Apurva Deiji 1200: 1177:Emperor Humayun 967:Rathore dynasty 954: 951: 948: 945: 931:Raja Udai Singh 868:Qutubuddin Koka 804: 761:Rajput Kingdoms 693: 690: 687: 684: 672: 578: 575: 572: 569: 565:Jannat Makani ( 559:Posthumous name 511: 464: 463: 455: 452: 449: 1592) 444: 440: 432: 429: 1587) 424: 420: 412: 409: 1599) 400: 396: 393: 377: 371: 368: 365: 1611) 360: 356: 348: 345: 1620) 336: 332: 329: 321: 318: 1596) 313: 309: 301: 281: 277: 274: 266: 246: 242: 239: 223: 192: 188: 187:28 October 1627 168: 162: 160: 159: 142: 133: 86: 83: 59: 55: 39: 32:Jahangir (name) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7011: 7009: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6935: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6877:Maratha Empire 6874: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759:Fatehpur Sikri 6755: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6713:Humayun's Tomb 6710: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6675:Sunehri Masjid 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6646: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6627:Jahangir Mahal 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6603: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6513:Sher Shah Suri 6510: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6339:Panipat (1761) 6336: 6334:Panipat (1556) 6331: 6329:Panipat (1526) 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6274:Badli-ki-Serai 6271: 6265: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6043: 6041: 6040:Administration 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Shah Jahan III 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5971:Bahadur Shah I 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5861:Mughal Emperor 5857: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5846:Regnal titles 5843: 5842: 5822: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5786: 5785:External links 5783: 5782: 5781: 5763:(4): 452–489. 5745: 5728: 5716:10.2307/602833 5710:(2): 245–256. 5699: 5693: 5676: 5658:(69): 95–119. 5648: 5642: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5605: 5590: 5575: 5568: 5550: 5543: 5525: 5518: 5500: 5493: 5475: 5468: 5448: 5417: 5386: 5352: 5319: 5304:. 8 May 2016. 5289: 5282: 5262: 5255: 5235: 5228: 5210: 5181: 5179:, p. 311. 5164: 5157: 5139: 5132: 5103: 5096: 5078: 5071: 5053: 5038: 5023: 5016: 4996: 4981: 4962: 4942: 4935: 4911: 4896: 4868: 4837: 4825: 4813: 4806: 4788: 4779: 4772: 4752: 4740: 4725: 4713: 4669: 4655: 4632: 4618: 4595: 4557: 4526: 4507: 4483: 4464: 4437: 4430: 4412: 4401:Dodwell, H. H. 4391: 4366: 4359: 4339: 4332: 4311: 4294: 4287: 4260: 4227: 4220: 4202: 4195: 4174: 4155: 4127: 4120: 4102: 4087: 4057: 4035:Islam, Sirajul 4021: 3992: 3962: 3934: 3920: 3906: 3892: 3873: 3855: 3852:. p. 880. 3838: 3823: 3820:. p. 816. 3809: 3806:. p. 746. 3795: 3777: 3770: 3750: 3704: 3701:. p. 361. 3690: 3675: 3661: 3654: 3634: 3622: 3607: 3600: 3574: 3567: 3547: 3536: 3514: 3499: 3492: 3478:Eraly, Abraham 3469: 3457: 3454:. p. 144. 3442: 3430: 3415: 3400: 3385: 3367: 3350: 3333: 3330:. p. 421. 3316: 3309: 3289: 3286:. p. 223. 3271: 3239: 3232:. p. 75. 3226:Versha Gupta. 3218: 3212:. p. 80. 3199: 3166: 3133: 3126: 3105: 3092: 3079: 3072: 3047: 3032: 3017: 3010: 2992: 2990:(1907), p. 503 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2929: 2916: 2915:External links 2913: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2903:by Jyoti Jafa. 2897: 2890: 2887: 2870: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2837: 2834:Shaheer Sheikh 2822: 2813: 2796:Indu Sudaresan 2792: 2775: 2762: 2742: 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836:Fatehpur Sikri 816:Fatehpur Sikri 803: 800: 777:Ottoman Empire 729:Fatehpur Sikri 702:Mughal Emperor 660: 659: 652: 646: 645: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 620: 615: 611: 610: 608:Mughal Dynasty 605: 599: 598: 596:House of Babur 593: 587: 586: 583: 582: 562: 561: 555: 554: 550: 549: 543: 542: 540:17th centuries 532: 531: 527: 526: 522: 521: 513: 512: 510: 509: 507:Shahryar Mirza 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 471: 457: 456: 454: 453: 442: 436: 435: 433: 422: 416: 415: 413: 398: 394: 389: 388: 385: 383: 373: 372: 370: 369: 358: 352: 351: 349: 334: 330: 325: 324: 322: 311: 305: 304: 302: 279: 275: 270: 269: 267: 244: 240: 235: 234: 231: 229: 225: 224: 211: 209: 205: 204: 191:(aged 58) 185: 181: 180: 170:Fatehpur Sikri 167:31 August 1569 156: 152: 151: 148: 147: 135:Shahryar Mirza 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 88: 87: 74: 66: 65: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7010: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983:1605 in India 6981: 6979: 6976: 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3254: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2849:Aashim Gulati 2846: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2798:'s TV Series 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2781:'s TV Series 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731:'s TV Series 2730: 2729:Shyam Benegal 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2687:Mughal-e-Azam 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2640:Pradeep Kumar 2637: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2627:Chandra Mohan 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606:Jahangir and 2604: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2590:According to 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2547:drawings are. 2545: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2434:According to 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425:Khusrau Mirza 2421: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2331:According to 2327: 2322: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2253:Personal life 2252: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2228:Shahdara Bagh 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2203:in Shahdara, 2202: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001:In 1614, The 1999: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1950:was owned by 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873:Khusrau Mirza 1869: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1820:Bilqis Makani 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782:Bilqis Makani 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716:Bilqis Makani 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684:Khusrau Mirza 1682: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588:14.Rao Ganga 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1122:Padshah Begum 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077:Vir Singh Deo 1074: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 920:Khusrau Mirza 917: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 863: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 821: 818:, painted by 817: 813: 808: 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749:Mughal Empire 745: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 721:Salim Chishti 718: 717:Hazrat Ishaan 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 678: 670: 666: 657: 653: 651: 650:Imperial Seal 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 619: 616: 612: 609: 606: 604: 600: 597: 594: 592: 588: 563: 560: 556: 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 533: 528: 523: 518: 514: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Khusrau Mirza 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 462: 458: 439: 434: 419: 414: 392: 387: 386: 384: 382: 381: 374: 355: 350: 328: 323: 308: 303: 273: 272:Bilqis Makani 268: 238: 233: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 202:Mughal Empire 199: 198:Kashmir Subah 195: 186: 182: 179: 178:Mughal Empire 175: 171: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 89: 78: 72: 67: 64: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6870: 6778: 6774:Shahi Bridge 6698:Akbar's Tomb 6660:Chawk Mosque 6632:Sheesh Mahal 6617:Lalbagh Fort 6592:Architecture 6578:Hector Munro 6553:Josiah Child 6503:Ibrahim Lodi 6496:Pratapaditya 6481:Khwaja Usman 6279:Bhuchar Mori 6095: 6016:Shah Alam II 5981:Farrukhsiyar 5945: 5859: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5760: 5756: 5732: 5707: 5703: 5685:I. B. Tauris 5680: 5655: 5633: 5626:Bibliography 5614: 5608: 5599: 5593: 5584: 5578: 5559: 5553: 5534: 5528: 5509: 5503: 5484: 5478: 5458: 5451: 5439:. Retrieved 5430: 5420: 5408:. Retrieved 5399: 5389: 5377:. Retrieved 5365: 5355: 5343:. Retrieved 5334: 5310:. Retrieved 5301: 5292: 5272: 5265: 5245: 5238: 5219: 5213: 5201:. Retrieved 5191: 5184: 5148: 5142: 5117: 5106: 5087: 5081: 5062: 5056: 5047: 5041: 5032: 5026: 5006: 4999: 4990: 4984: 4972:. Retrieved 4952: 4945: 4921: 4914: 4905: 4899: 4887:. Retrieved 4871: 4859:. Retrieved 4850: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4797: 4791: 4782: 4762: 4755: 4743: 4716: 4704:. Retrieved 4686: 4682: 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4642: 4635: 4623:. Retrieved 4605: 4598: 4590: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4551: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4517:. Retrieved 4493: 4486: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4421: 4415: 4405: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4376: 4369: 4349: 4342: 4323: 4304: 4297: 4278: 4251:. Retrieved 4242: 4211: 4205: 4184: 4177: 4165:. Retrieved 4137: 4130: 4111: 4105: 4096: 4090: 4080:18 September 4078:. Retrieved 4042: 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4008:the original 4002: 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3974: 3965: 3953:. Retrieved 3943: 3937: 3928: 3923: 3914: 3909: 3900: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3881:Fazl, Abul. 3876: 3868: 3864: 3863:Fazl, Abul. 3858: 3849: 3832: 3831:Fazl, Abul. 3826: 3817: 3812: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3760: 3753: 3728: 3724: 3698: 3693: 3684: 3683:Fazl, Abul. 3678: 3669: 3664: 3644: 3637: 3625: 3617:Mughal Glory 3616: 3610: 3583: 3577: 3557: 3550: 3541: 3523: 3517: 3508: 3502: 3482: 3472: 3460: 3451: 3445: 3433: 3424: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3376: 3370: 3360: 3353: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3319: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3262:. Retrieved 3258:the original 3252: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3190:. Retrieved 3181: 3157:. Retrieved 3148: 3117: 3108: 3100: 3095: 3087: 3082: 3063: 3041: 3035: 3026: 3020: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2982: 2953:Jahangirnama 2937: 2923: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2862: 2839:In the 2023 2824:In the 2018 2816: 2799: 2794:In the 2014 2782: 2777:In the 2013 2766: 2755:Satyajit Ray 2744: 2732: 2727:In the 1988 2715: 2702: 2685: 2672: 2659: 2646: 2633: 2620: 2589: 2562: 2556: 2548: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2507:of Musician 2505:Ustad Mansur 2502: 2491: 2481: 2477: 2468:Ustad Mansur 2464:Jahangirnama 2461: 2433: 2429: 2414: 2394: 2392: 2368: 2345:Shaykh Farid 2341: 2333:M. Athar Ali 2330: 2291: 2265: 2258: 2256: 2243:Dawar Bakhsh 2236: 2224:Baghsar Fort 2217: 2209: 2162: 2154:Mahabat Khan 2150:Central Asia 2121: 2119: 2081: 2062: 2039: 2034:Abu al-Hasan 2032:Jahangir by 2007:King James I 2000: 1984: 1959: 1947: 1930: 1915: 1899:Islam Khan I 1896: 1889: 1879:and Bukhari 1870: 1866: 1857:Lion and Sun 1741: 1702:Parviz Mirza 1678: 1434: 1201: 1181: 1170: 1134: 1115: 1100: 1092: 1066: 1039:Kamran Mirza 1009: 991: 924: 915: 904: 880:Bhagwant Das 872: 864: 860: 825: 810:Portrait of 785: 746: 706: 668: 664: 663: 487:Parviz Mirza 465: 438:Nur-un-Nissa 418:Malika Jahan 379: 189:(1627-10-28) 144:Dawar Bakhsh 138: 77:Abu al-Hasan 75:Portrait by 51: 40: 6948:1627 deaths 6943:1569 births 6892:Sikh Empire 6871:interrupted 6612:Lahore Fort 6563:Henry Every 6528:Malik Ambar 6471:Baro-Bhuyan 6464:Adversaries 6450:Ranthambore 6405:Chittorgarh 6226:Child's war 6052:family tree 5400:India Today 5177:Findly 1993 4693:: 155–164. 4647:(Hardcover) 4610:(Paperback) 4573:: 209–223. 4542:: 273–281. 4031:"Musa Khan" 3438:Findly 1993 3264:19 November 2958:Hiran Minar 2843:web series 2789:Ravi Bhatia 2784:Jodha Akbar 2779:Ekta Kapoor 2772:Milnd Soman 2739:Vijay Arora 2722:Balakrishna 2692:Dilip Kumar 2653:D. K. Sapru 2585:Dara Shikoh 2533:Renaissance 2509:Naubat Khan 2388:Eid al-Fitr 2349:Mir Bakhshi 2042:Kangra Fort 1730: 1605 1295:Maham Begum 1154:Man Singh I 1041:brother of 987:Afghanistan 916:Shah Begum" 914:the title " 725:Sufi saints 638:Sunni Islam 547:Regnal name 391:Sahib Jamal 117:Predecessor 84: 1617 6937:Categories 6922:Rohilkhand 6867:Sur Empire 6573:Nader Shah 6508:Rana Sanga 6420:Daulatabad 6304:Haldighati 6236:Bengal war 6074:Government 6006:Alamgir II 5956:Shah Jahan 5871:Shah Jahan 5865:1605–1627 5807:(archived) 5683:. London: 5617:. Penguin. 4625:4 December 4480:: 295–296. 4167:10 October 3985:23 October 3178:"Jahāngīr" 2974:References 2856:Literature 2808:and Later 2709:Prem Nazir 2696:Jalal Agha 2247:Shah Jahan 2077:Shah Jahan 2065:Ahmednagar 2011:Thomas Roe 2005:persuaded 1977:Koch Bihar 1926:Portuguese 1751:Shah Begum 1688:Shah Begum 1192:Sher Afgan 963:Shah Jahan 874:Sciences. 802:Early life 796:Mughal art 792:Shah Jahan 738:Hindustani 497:Shah Jahan 307:Khas Mahal 290:; 255:; 237:Shah Begum 174:Agra Subah 163:1569-08-31 131:Shah Jahan 108:Coronation 6723:Taj Mahal 6607:Agra Fort 6568:Bajirao I 6491:Musa Khan 6445:Purandhar 6349:Raj Mahal 6324:Najafgarh 6174:Conflicts 6141:Hyderabad 6097:Provinces 5820:Jahangir 5777:153839580 5374:0971-751X 5366:The Hindu 5203:31 August 4889:1 October 4851:Scroll.in 4579:2249-1937 4499:Ferozsons 4143:New Delhi 4075:30677644M 3975:brown.edu 3955:4 October 3833:Akbarnama 3737:2249-1937 2826:Colors TV 2767:Noorjahan 2751:gold coin 2406:Vrindavan 2365:Aurangzeb 2357:Abul Fazl 2337:pantheism 2123:tehsildar 2097:attacked 1994:house of 1956:Hindustan 1903:Musa Khan 1892:Nur Jahan 1190:nobleman 1184:Nur Jahan 1175:, son of 1005:Jaisalmer 900:Chaghatai 886:ruler of 884:Kachhwaha 820:Bishandas 753:Nur Jahan 530:Era dates 354:Nur Jahan 146:(titular) 127:Successor 6912:Carnatic 6831:Painting 6826:Language 6794:See also 6622:Red Fort 6476:Isa Khan 6440:Kandahar 6425:Golconda 6354:Samugarh 6289:Chanderi 6079:Military 6026:Akbar II 5951:Shahryar 5946:Jahangir 5923:Emperors 5741:39270860 5435:Archived 5404:Archived 5339:Archived 5312:10 April 5306:Archived 5197:Archived 4968:Archived 4883:Archived 4855:Archived 4833:Ali 1990 4821:Ali 1990 4748:Ali 1990 4587:44304065 4548:44137073 4519:19 March 4513:Archived 4459:11618835 4247:Archived 4161:Archived 4067:52727562 4014:19 March 3979:Archived 3949:Archived 3745:44145860 3480:(2000). 3395:61751123 3186:Archived 3153:Archived 2969:Appendix 2947:See also 2935:(1875). 2828:series 2801:Siyaasat 2704:Anarkali 2674:Anarkali 2661:Anarkali 2635:Anarkali 2608:Anarkali 2569:Claudius 2553:Politics 2305:and the 2292:Jahangir 2185:Murad IV 2177:Kandahar 2146:Khanates 2141:میر شکار 2099:Kandahar 2073:Golconda 2054:Kishtwar 2015:Darshana 1435:Jahangir 1137:Kachwaha 1050:Khandesh 775:and the 769:Safavids 669:Jahangir 634:Religion 221:Pakistan 139:de facto 53:Padishah 46:Jahangir 18:Jehangir 6846:Weapons 6821:Gardens 6816:Fashion 6811:Culture 6806:Cuisine 6642:Mosques 6538:Shivaji 6455:Sambhal 6430:Hooghly 6400:Bijapur 6374:Tukaroi 6359:Sirhind 6344:Plassey 6261:Battles 6131:Gujarat 6059:Economy 6047:Dynasty 5936:Humayun 5672:1596069 5441:12 July 5410:12 July 5379:12 July 5345:12 July 4706:9 March 4662:6 March 4403:(ed.). 4384:9 March 4253:4 April 4186:Version 3731:: 439. 2869:(2003). 2577:Deccans 2410:Pushkar 2379:Khutbah 2314:Persian 2310:James I 2303:Ahmed I 2285:Bichitr 2220:Bhimber 2171:of the 2132:howdahs 2069:Bijapur 2058:Kashmir 2019:factory 1989:Sisodia 1973:Jesuits 1964:Red Sea 1922:Gujarat 1861:Persian 1675:c.1615. 1673:Manohar 1590:Solanki 1499:Bharmal 1321:Akbar I 1263:Humayun 1188:Persian 1162:Bundela 1096:Gwalior 1080:Bundela 1046:Humayun 1035:Safavid 1027:Kashmir 1012:Rathore 975:Bikaner 946: 939:Jodhpur 933:of the 911:consort 892:Persian 848:khawaja 734:Persian 696:), was 685: 603:Dynasty 570: 467:more... 451: 443: 431: 423: 411: 399: 395: 380:more... 367: 359: 347: 335: 331: 320: 312: 300: 280: 276: 265: 245: 241: 228:Consort 194:Bhimber 121:Akbar I 6752:Others 6533:Gokula 6393:Sieges 6384:Bhulua 6319:Khanwa 6314:Khajwa 6309:Karnal 6299:Ghagra 6294:Chausa 6156:Multan 6146:Lahore 6121:Bengal 5836: 5775: 5739: 5724:602833 5722: 5691: 5670: 5640: 5566: 5541: 5516: 5491: 5466: 5372: 5280: 5253: 5226: 5155: 5130: 5094: 5069: 5014: 4960: 4933: 4861:17 May 4804: 4770: 4653: 4616: 4585: 4577: 4546: 4505: 4457: 4428: 4357: 4330: 4285: 4218: 4193: 4153: 4118: 4073: 4065: 4055: 3768: 3743: 3735: 3652: 3598: 3565: 3534: 3490: 3393: 3383: 3307: 3235:valley 3192:2 June 3159:8 July 3124: 3070: 3008: 2841:ZEE5's 2759:Feluda 2679:Sudhir 2513:Tansen 2493:hookah 2473:Nadiri 2456:Ashoka 2375:Kangra 2213:Lahore 2205:Lahore 2181:Sultan 2173:Uzbeks 2158:Deccan 2128:Persia 2050:Chamba 2036:c.1617 1992:Rajput 1981:Bengal 1960:Rahimi 1948:Rahimi 1946:. The 1940:Medina 1931:Rahimi 1911:Bengal 1863:. 1611 1198:Family 1166:Orchha 1140:Rajput 1111:Lahore 1084:Orchha 1023:Marwar 1015:Rajput 997:Rajput 773:Persia 765:Deccan 740:, and 642:Hanafi 624:Mother 614:Father 376:Wives 294: 286: 259: 251: 217:Lahore 208:Burial 6968:Akbar 6841:Tribe 6435:Jinji 6415:Daman 6410:Delhi 6379:Bakla 6284:Buxar 6151:Malwa 6136:Delhi 6126:Berar 6116:Awadh 6111:Ajmer 5941:Akbar 5931:Babur 5854:Akbar 5838:Died: 5831:Born: 5773:S2CID 5753:(PDF) 5720:JSTOR 5668:JSTOR 4974:9 May 4689:(2). 4583:JSTOR 4544:JSTOR 4147:India 4033:. 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