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Jeleč

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375:-shaped fortification, with meandering and curved walls 10 meters tall, built in the Serbo-Byzantine style. The fort is relatively small in size, being 45 meters in length and 35 in width. Inside the town walls there is a remain of a cistern, and the remains of windows point out to the fact that it also had living quarters. The defensiveness of Jeleč was increased by the polygonal-shaped towers in the three corners; one was most likely added by the Ottomans. The approach to the fort is barely traversable, and the trail that leads to the gates is nearly vertical. At the bottom of the main fortification, there are remains of a small town. Between the fort and the town, there were three water wells. The fortification had its own water source and is thought of being nearly impossible to take by military means. 32: 146: 114: 1043: 461: 153: 309: 130: 316:
The first certain mention of this town was in the second half of 13th century, but it was without a doubt built much earlier. Its position indicates that it had the most importance in pre-Nemanjić era of Serbia. The area which Jeleč dominates, was on the frontier towards Bulgarian and Byzantine lands
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of Jeleč. In 1455, the Jeleč wilayah had around one hundred settlements or colonies. Although wilayah is primarily an administrative center, Jeleč again had somewhat more of a military significance. At this time, the garrison in Jeleč was armed with cannons, and there are some documents that point
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at the council at Deževo in 1282. When the aspirations of the Nemanjić to expand south came to fruition, starting with the reign of Milutin, the fortification saw its military value decrease due to being deep in inner Serbia and isolated on a mountain peak. During the fracturing of the
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expansion into Serbia, many of the local population were converted to Islam and the nearby settlements were abandoned or reduced to very small villages with single houses. Under the Ottomans, the fortification's status once again grew, being the center of the local
305:. Among many other obsolete medieval fortifications in Serbia, Jeleč stands out with its unusual position. It's built on one of the highest peaks of Rogozna mountain, at 1 262 m altitude, as an important strategic fort on the unstable frontier. 448: 1063: 1092: 441: 434: 392: 378:
Today, Jeleč is in a declining state, not being yet protected as an object of importance, nor being investigated enough, although there are talks for this to happen.
61: 1059: 426: 554: 541: 698: 145: 181: 1087: 83: 325:, a term for a district in medieval Serbia. It is believed that some rulers used Jeleč as their estate. In 1282 it was Jeleč where 1055: 414: 409: 612: 302: 262: 44: 54: 48: 40: 20: 882: 277:
mountain. Today, the fortification is mostly in ruined state, however there are some well preserved parts.
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that there was possibly a foundry in the town. The industry in the town was short-lived however.
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during the early power struggles involving Serbia in early medieval period. During the reign of
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broke his leg while hunting and became ill; he passed the throne to his younger brother
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Medieval cities in Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia
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Index

Jeleč (Hadžići)
list of references
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introducing
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Novi Pazar
Serbia
Serbia

Town of Jeleč Јелеч is located in Serbia
43°01′35″N 20°33′40″E / 43.0263°N 20.5612°E / 43.0263; 20.5612
Serbian Cyrillic
Serbia
Novi Pazar
Rogozna
Raška
Ibar
Pannonian Basin
Nemanjić dynasty
Grand Principality of Serbia

Stefan Nemanja
Stefan Dragutin
Stefan Milutin
Serbian Empire
Vojislav Vojinović
Nikola Altomanović

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