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agreement, she and her children traveled immediately to Vienna, where in violation of the pact the children were taken from her. Ilona lived until 1691 in the convent of the
Ursulines, where her daughter Julianna was also raised. Her son Francis was immediately taken to the Jesuit school in Neuhaus.
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After the recapture of Buda, the situation became untenable, and on 17 January 1688, Ilona had no choice but to surrender the castle, with the understanding that the defenders would receive amnesty from the
Emperor, and that the Rákóczi estates would remain in her children's name. Under this
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From her childhood, she was known for her beauty and good education. There is little information on her schooling; it is known though that she acquired a high level of knowledge within her family, not only from her father and mother,
442:, both the Ottoman forces and Thököly's allied Kuruc fighters had no choice but to retreat, and Thököly quickly lost one Rákóczi castle after another. At the end of 1685, the Imperial army surrounded the last remaining stronghold,
406:), born in 1676. On June 8, 1676, not long after Francis II's birth, the elder Francis died. The widowed Ilona requested guardianship of her children and was granted it, against the advice of
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From her second marriage with Imre Thököly, Ilona had three children, all of whom died at a young age (including one she was pregnant with during the siege of Munkács).
470:. When Habsburg General Heisler was captured by Thököly, a prisoner exchange was arranged, and Ilona joined her husband in Transylvania. In 1699, however, after the
337:. She is remembered in history for her Defense of Palanok Castle against the Imperial army in 1685-1688, an act for which she was regarded a heroine in Hungary.
410:'s advisers and against Francis I's will. In this way she also retained control over the vast Rákóczi estates, which included among them the castles of Regéc,
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374:. Later her parents had two daughters, Judita Petronila (1652-1699), and Aurora Veronika (1658-1735), as well as a son,
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378:(1651-1703). Ilona and her siblings were the last generation of descendants of the once-powerful Zrinski family.
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Gyöngyösi István: Thököly Imre és Zrínyi Ilona házassága + Palinódia (Kesergõ nimfa) (Balassi Kiadó Kft., 2000)
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At the time, her husband, Thököly, was still fighting with his Kuruc rebels against the
Habsburg army in
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Female
Warriors: Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era
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450:. Ilona Zrínyi alone defended the castle for three years (1685–1688) against the forces of General
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was signed, both spouses, having found themselves on the losing side, had to go into exile in the
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Ogden, Alan: The
Discontented: Betrayal, Love and War in Habsburg Hungary (Orchid Press 2005)
546:, patriots and fighters for freedom, who opposed, although unsuccessfully, the autocracy and
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In
October 1906 the remains of the Croatian countess were reinterred with her son's in the
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689:Ágnes: II. Rákóczi Ferenc. 3. javított kiadás Bp., 2004. Osiris Kiadó. (
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From her first marriage with
Francis Rákóczi, Ilona had three children:
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Szentmihályiné Szabó Mária: Zrínyi Ilona (Kriterion Könyvkiadó, 1994)
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Zrínyi Ilona (1643–1703), portrait from the
Hungarian National Museum
638:"Stamp › Zrínyi Ilona (1643-1703) defender of Munkács Fortress"
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Passuth László: Sasnak körme között (Athenaeum 2000 Kiadó)
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Postage stamp issued by
Hungary on 28 September 1952.
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and became an active partner in her second husband's
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558:continued the struggle for the independence of
386:writers and erudite persons but from her uncle
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669:, 2 vols (London: Tinsley, 1879), I, 218–220
258:Ilona Zrínyi, as painted by Károly Jakobey
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79:Learn how and when to remove this message
42:This article includes a list of general
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512:(September 1672 – 1717); married Count
309:noble family. She was the daughter of
514:Ferdinand Gobert von Aspremont-Lynden
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189:Julianna Borbála (Julijana Barbara),
663:Clayton, Ellen Creathorne/Needham,
434:Defense of Munkács (Palanok) Castle
266:Ilona Zrínyi in the Munkács Castle
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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542:as one of the greatest national
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438:After their defeat at the 1683
350:Ilona was born Ilona Zrínyi in
771:17th-century Croatian nobility
731:Medjimurje County tourism page
613:Rákóczi's War for Independence
534:Ilona Zrínyi is celebrated in
522:(27 March 1676 – 8 April 1735)
268:(Zrínyi Ilona Munkács várában)
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796:Women in 17th-century warfare
398:On 1 March 1666, she married
155:St Elisabeth Cathedral, Kassa
806:17th-century Hungarian women
724:"Zrinski family tree (list)"
603:Zrinski–Frankopan conspiracy
270:, painted by Victor Madarász
766:17th-century Croatian women
554:. Her even more famous son
458:Internment, exile and death
333:, as well as the mother of
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801:Women in European warfare
791:Hungarian Roman Catholics
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786:Croatian Roman Catholics
478:. The countess lived in
315:Ban (viceroy) of Croatia
221:Ban (viceroy) of Croatia
63:more precise citations.
567:St Elisabeth Cathedral
492:church of Saint Benoit
418:. In 1682 she married
346:Early years and family
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726:. genealogy.euweb.cz.
677:Sources in Hungarian:
618:Wesselényi conspiracy
426:uprising against the
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717:Jelena Zrinska Medal
323:Fran Krsto Frankopan
317:, the niece of both
298:– 18 February 1703,
196:Erzsébet (Elizabeta)
658:Sources in English:
598:Zrinski family tree
550:aspirations of the
472:Treaty of Karlowitz
761:Hungarian nobility
556:Francis II Rákóczi
506:György (1667–1667)
404:Francis Rákóczi II
388:Nikola VII Zrinski
335:Francis Rákóczi II
304:Croatian-Hungarian
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776:People from Ozalj
756:Croatian nobility
722:Marek, Miroslav.
408:Emperor Leopold I
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571:Košice, Slovakia
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440:Battle of Vienna
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207:House of Zrinski
159:Košice, Slovakia
137:18 February 1703
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331:Imre Thököly
292:Zrínyi Ilona
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276:Ilona Zrínyi
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781:1703 deaths
642:colnect.com
516:(1643-1708)
498:Descendants
494:in Galata.
61:introducing
740:Categories
685:Béla – R.
624:References
548:absolutism
520:Francis II
412:Sárospatak
376:Ivan Antun
44:references
552:Habsburgs
428:Habsburgs
394:Marriages
390:as well.
368:Frankopan
294:) (1643,
288:Hungarian
274:Countess
241:Signature
235:Frankopan
687:Várkonyi
587:See also
544:heroines
384:Croatian
280:Croatian
746:Zrinski
683:Köpeczi
560:Hungary
540:Hungary
536:Croatia
416:Munkács
57:improve
693:
577:Honors
530:Legacy
480:Galata
227:Mother
213:Father
167:Spouse
150:Burial
46:, but
608:Kuruc
488:Izmit
424:Kuruc
352:Ozalj
300:Izmit
296:Ozalj
202:House
183:Issue
140:Izmit
124:Ozalj
691:ISBN
538:and
372:poet
366:née
341:Life
329:and
321:and
233:née
134:Died
121:1643
118:Born
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