555:
and discussed his life on the run. Hollywood's testimony lasted four days with the prosecution cross-examining
Hollywood about making threats, closing bank accounts, withdrawing money, and selling his home. Hollywood spent much of his time on the stand denying the testimony of previous witnesses. The last witness the defense called was District Attorney investigator Paul Kimes, who was questioned by co-counsel Alex Kessel about phone records. Closing arguments began on Tuesday and Wednesday of the fourth week, after which the case went to the jury. During closing statements, the defense said that Hollywood's associates lied, while the prosecution called Hollywood "a child killer." The jury considered three different charges, with penalties ranging from 8 years in prison to the death penalty.
547:
told the jury about "a tense conversation in the attorney's Simi Valley backyard" wherein Hogg told
Hollywood "that kidnapping can carry a life sentence." Graham Pressley's testimony about the events followed Hogg's appearance. Pressley testified that Rugge "told me that Jesse Hollywood offered him $ 2,000 to kill Nick, but that that was crazy, was crazy." Pressley's testimony, important for the prosecution, continued Friday and early into the third week. During this time, Ben Markowitz took the stand. After that, witness Casey Sheehan stated that, while he and his longtime friend, Hollywood, dined at an
294:, where he excelled in reading and baseball. Here, he also became best friends with another boy from an affluent family and the two of them became a duo, referring to themselves as "The Pros." They were often seen wearing baggy jeans with that moniker spray painted along the legs, as was fashionable at the time. His father moved the family to
567:
with special circumstances, for which he could face the death penalty. On Monday July 13, the jury began the penalty phase of the trial. The mothers of the defendant and of the victim took the stand, as did brothers of the defendant and the victim. Closing arguments began during the second day of the
576:
Hollywood has continued to file for motions of appeal for both his trial and sentencing in various courts since his initial judgement. On
February 5, 2010, the judge upheld Hollywood's sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole. On February 12, 2012, an appellate court upheld the
503:
Ronald J. "Ron" Zonen provided copies of many documents on the case and served as an unpaid consultant to the film, citing his desire to have
Hollywood captured. Zonen prosecuted Hollywood's co-defendants and was poised to prosecute Hollywood. James Blatt, Hollywood's defense attorney, claimed there
340:
On August 6, 2000, Hollywood and some of his crew, including Jesse Rugge and
William Skidmore, kidnapped Nicholas Markowitz. Nicholas was half-brother of Ben Markowitz, who owed Hollywood $ 35,000. The intention was to use Nicholas as leverage to get Ben Markowitz to pay. Nicholas was taken from Los
554:
Hollywood's defense began on the Monday of the third week. Hollywood took the stand on the first day of the defense, denying any role in the murder and saying that he was angry when Hoyt told him about the murder at a birthday party. Hollywood recounted the kidnapping, the events that led up to it,
427:
He developed a relationship with Marcia Reis, and in
November 2004 she got pregnant. Hollywood thought her pregnancy would prevent him from being extradited to the United States, as he believed Brazilian law included a provision that protected the father of a native Brazilian from extradition. This
530:
On Monday, May 18, witnesses called to the stand included Jeff
Markowitz (the victim's father), Pauline Mahoney (who was driving with her sons when she saw a group of men attacking Markowitz), and Brian Affonti (a one time friend of Hollywood's who was picked up after the kidnapping). Affonti told
546:
At the start of the second week
Michelle Lasher, Hollywood's former girlfriend, testified that she still loved Hollywood and was hostile to the prosecution. Lasher also admitted to lying to police because she did not want Hollywood to be caught. The Hollywood family friend, attorney Stephen Hogg,
542:
Saulsbury continued on the fifth day with Kelly
Carpenter discussing the actions of Rugge and Pressley's mother. The following day saw testimony from Rugge's childhood friend, Richard Hoeflinger, who spoke about what he witnessed. Subsequently, several Santa Barbara residents told the jury about
526:
After the Court review, in June 2008 his trial date was set to begin
February 19, 2009, but it was delayed. Three months later the murder trial officially started on Friday, May 15. The defense's opening statements stated that Hollywood was not involved with the murder. In his opening statement,
580:
On January 19, 2014, Hollywood married Melinda Enos, a woman who began writing to him after his sentencing. The ceremony was held in the visitor's room. With the release of Rugge in October 2013, Hollywood and Hoyt are the only two still serving prison sentences for the crimes related to
308:
During his adolescent years he started power lifting and ingesting muscle supplements to help build up his muscle mass. His coach would later describe him as an "emotional kid" who was later expelled for erupting into a violent fit of rage at one of his teachers near the end of his
435:
United States authorities worked with Brazilian agents and discovered that Hollywood was planning to meet a cousin at a mall. He was arrested by Brazilian authorities in Saquarema in March 2005. In July 2005 Reis gave birth to Hollywood's son, named John Paul Hollywood-Reis.
361:
When Ryan Hoyt was arrested, Hollywood fled to Canada and then to Brazil with help from his father, his godfather Richard Dispenza (who was unaware he was a fugitive at the time) and his girlfriend. Law enforcement agencies and the Markowitz family offered a reward of
31:
577:
conviction and denied a motion for a new trial. Hollywood's defense alleged he was not guilty because Markowitz could have left at any time of his own will and chose not to do so, ending Hollywood's responsibility at the time he last saw Markowitz.
551:, Hollywood told him that the situation "had been taken care of." In the following days, various medical experts and law enforcement officials testified. At this point, the prosecution rested their case on Wednesday of the third week.
352:
On August 9, Hoyt and other associates of Hollywood took Markowitz to a rural location in the mountains north of Santa Barbara and killed him, burying his body in a shallow grave. The body was found three days later.
341:
Angeles to Santa Barbara, and held for three days. Hollywood became concerned after consulting a lawyer who advised him that anyone convicted of kidnapping would receive a life sentence. Hollywood ordered
2164:
328:
to dispense narcotics for him and build up a profitable illicit drug operation. He had been a close friend of Benjamin Markowitz, playing on the same junior baseball league and would visit the same
432:. Additionally, since he had arrived in the country with a false passport he was an illegal immigrant, which meant he could be deported regardless of his fathering a child with a native Brazilian.
447:, but the charge was later thrown out of court. Jack Hollywood remained in custody on an outstanding 2002 warrant for a marijuana-related charge and later received 18 months in an Arizona prison.
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in 2007. By July 2, 2013, Jesse Rugge had been granted parole. William Skidmore was released in April 2009 after serving 9 years behind bars for the kidnapping.
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2144:
523:, who was serving as lead prosecution attorney. While in jail, Hollywood began signing his mail as "Alpha Dog" and had mentioned an "Alpha Dog World Tour."
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On July 8, 2009, following three days of deliberation, the jury reached a verdict. The jury found Hollywood guilty of kidnapping and
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for the Second District ruled on October 5, 2006, that, based on Zonen's disclosure of the files and consultant service he should be
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50,000. Hollywood lived on Copacabana Beach, where he assumed the identity of "Michael Costa Giroux". He claimed to be a native of
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539:, testified at trial that following the murder "Hollywood seemed remorseful, depressed, and at some points even suicidal."
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On May 12, 2008, the California Supreme Court ruled that Zonen need not be recused. Nonetheless, Zonen was replaced with
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penalty phase. On July 15, 2009, Hollywood was sentenced according to the jury's recommendation of life in prison.
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where he played on the varsity baseball team until he injured his back and leg, forcing him to give up the sport.
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1558:"Ben Markowitz on the Stand, Brother of Victim in Jesse James Hollywood Trial Faces Former Friend in Court"
2159:
815:"FBI And Santa Barbara Authorities Seeking Public's Assistance In Locating Fugitive Jesse James Hollywood"
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751:
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While Hollywood had been in Brazil, all of the other participants in the murder were arrested and tried.
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when his sentence was commuted to life in prison in January 2024. Graham Pressley was released from the
324:. He recruited his former high school friends William Skidmore, Brian Affronti, Benjamin Markowitz, and
314:
290:. As a child he was involved in junior baseball league. Hollywood attended Pinecrest Woodland Hills, in
840:
495:, based on Jesse Hollywood and the kidnap and murder of Nicholas Markowitz, premiered. During filming,
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had been true, but the law was changed after the international controversy involving fugitive criminal
527:
Santa Barbara County Deputy District Attorney Joshua Lynn described Hollywood as "a ruthless coward."
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943:"No Hollywood ending; The true-crime 'Alpha Dog' becomes a part of the teen murder case it depicts"
564:
536:
382:
283:
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873:"Fugitive in 2000 Slaying of Teen Found; Jesse James Hollywood, 25, reportedly captured in Brazil"
385:. He earned money by putting up posters advertising a nightclub and later got jobs giving private
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2014:
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30,000 for information leading to Hollywood's capture, an amount which was later raised to
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frequently discuss Jesse James Hollywood's predicament between the years 2004 and 2006.
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in an attempt to run a restaurant in the mid-1990s, but returned to West Hills in 1995.
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in September 2000 and June 2004, and twice in 2005 after he was captured, as well as
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Investigators believe he started selling illegal drugs a year before he ordered the
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classes and as a dog walker. Yet the bulk of the money he lived on came from a
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Jesse James Hollywood was born to Jack and Laurie Hollywood and was raised in
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from further involvement in prosecuting Hollywood. On December 20, 2006, the
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granted review on the case effectively staying the order to recuse Zonen.
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1022:
767:"Manhunt: Richard Dispenza is suspected of helping Jesse James Hollywood"
295:
1850:"Jesse James Hollywood convicted of first-degree murder and kidnapping"
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394:
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2010:"Jesse James Hollywood gets life in prison for Santa Barbara murder"
1739:"Nicholas Markowitz's parents weep at Jesse James Hollywood's trial"
439:
In 2005, on the same day that Jesse James Hollywood was arrested in
616:"Middle-class Valley suburb unlikely breeding ground for a killer"
532:
346:
1422:"Family friend testifies at Jesse James Hollywood's murder trial"
535:, which is the alleged murder weapon. Chas Salsbury, Hollywood's
443:, his father was arrested for manufacturing the illicit narcotic
1115:"Jesse James Hollywood appeal turned down by the Supreme Court"
2105:
413:
1765:"Defense In Hollywood Trial Says Hollywood's Associates Lied"
1018:"Gunman in 'Alpha Dog' Murder Granted Death Penalty Reprieve"
752:"The Last Ride of Jesse James Hollywood Los Angeles Magazine"
915:"Longtime fugitive Jesse James Hollywood captured in Brazil"
345:, one of his subordinates, to kill Markowitz, giving Hoyt a
1072:"Deputy DA removed from Jesse James Hollywood murder case"
791:"Kidnap, Killing of West Hills Teen Unfolds in Testimony"
708:
News, Chris Hansen Correspondent NBC (January 15, 2007).
2037:"Appeals court upholds Jesse James Hollywood conviction"
1392:"Former Girlfriend Testifies In Hollywood Murder Trial"
1365:"Hollywood Girlfriend Accuses Prosecution of Blackmail"
2165:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California
1311:"Santa Barbara Witness Takes Stand in Hollywood Trial"
1228:"Testimony Continues In Hollywood Kidnap-Murder Trial"
1475:"Memory, Truthfulness Scrutinized at Hollywood Trial"
1198:"Kidnap-murder trial opens for Jesse James Hollywood"
1958:"Closing arguments begin in Hollywood penalty phase"
1604:"Hollywood Boasted About Killing, Witness Testifies"
1222:
1220:
1101:, 143 Cal. App. 4th 858, 49 Cal. Rptr. 3d 598 (2006)
450:
In their South America-based book of correspondence
1931:"Parents take stand in Jesse James Hollywood trial"
1906:"Jesse James Hollywood convicted of murder, kidnap"
1680:"Dealer says he regrets kidnap in 'Alpha Dog' case"
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1653:"Hollywood takes the stand in Santa Barbara trial"
2150:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1338:"More Santa Barbarans Testify in Hollywood Trial"
855:"Infamous West Valley Murder Comes To Big Screen"
1877:"Verdict reached in Jesse James Hollywood trial"
1140:
1138:
1136:
301:Hollywood also played baseball when he attended
254:in 2000. He was arrested in 2005 and is serving
152:Kidnapping and murder with special circumstances
1625:"Prosecution rests in 'Alpha Dog' murder trial"
531:the jury that he knew about Hollywood's gun, a
412:in August 2001. The story was also featured on
1174:"Jesse James Hollywood called coward at trial"
246:(born January 28, 1980) is an American former
1103:, courtinfo.ca.gov; accessed August 15, 2015.
8:
1593:, independent.com; accessed August 15, 2015.
839:. MTV.com. October 20, 2004. Archived from
543:events leading to Nick Markowitz's murder.
1448:"Lawyer Who Advised Hollywood Takes Stand"
837:"Timberlake To Begin Shooting 'Alpha Dog'"
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
18:
1983:"Jesse James Hollywood Sentenced to Life"
659:"The long hunt for Jesse James Hollywood"
2155:People convicted of murder by California
260:Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
232:Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
2180:American people convicted of kidnapping
997:My Stolen Son: The Nick Markowitz Story
745:
743:
607:
1257:"Hollywood's Getaway Driver Testifies"
729:
719:
349:automatic pistol with which to do it.
1531:"Graham Pressley Testimony Continues"
1113:Savage, David G. (October 21, 2008).
7:
1606:. Noozhawk Newsletter. June 11, 2009
504:was a conflict of interest, and the
2170:People from West Hills, Los Angeles
2145:American people convicted of murder
1794:"DA calls Hollywood 'child killer'"
1502:"Man who dug boy's grave testifies"
897:"The real story behind 'Alpha Dog'"
799:. December 10, 2000. Archived from
710:"The real story behind 'Alpha Dog'"
479:California Youth Authority Facility
1709:"Hollywood trial inches to an end"
1146:"Testimony in Hollywood Case Ends"
995:Markowitz, S., & Glatzer, J.,
682:Haldenby, Andrew (March 3, 2001).
595:the character of Johnny Truelove (
581:Markowitz's kidnapping and death.
14:
2175:El Camino Real High School alumni
2064:"Meet Mrs. Jesse James Hollywood"
941:Piccalo, Gina (January 7, 2007).
765:Risling, Greg (August 25, 2000).
657:Uehlinger, Tim (April 12, 2006).
1737:Chawkins, Steve (July 1, 2009).
1420:Chawkins, Steve (June 3, 2009).
881:. March 10, 2005. Archived from
750:Katz, Jesse (February 1, 2002).
332:gymnasium to exercise together.
282:, a neighborhood in the western
29:
1715:. June 27, 2009. Archived from
1678:Risling, Greg (June 22, 2009).
1651:Risling, Greg (June 22, 2009).
972:Kracht, C., & Woodard, D.,
819:Federal Bureau of Investigation
624:. July 13, 2009. Archived from
381:To blend in, Hollywood learned
118:
2135:American murderers of children
1883:. July 8, 2009. Archived from
1800:. July 1, 2009. Archived from
1771:. July 1, 2009. Archived from
1508:. June 4, 2009. Archived from
1398:. June 2, 2009. Archived from
1234:. May 18, 2009. Archived from
1172:Risling, Greg (May 15, 2009).
250:who kidnapped and ordered the
1:
2102:Jesse James Hollywood profile
2093:Jesse James Hollywood profile
1988:The Santa Barbara Independent
1828:The Santa Barbara Independent
1630:The Santa Barbara Independent
1563:The Santa Barbara Independent
1536:The Santa Barbara Independent
1480:The Santa Barbara Independent
1453:The Santa Barbara Independent
1370:The Santa Barbara Independent
1343:The Santa Barbara Independent
1316:The Santa Barbara Independent
1289:The Santa Barbara Independent
1262:The Santa Barbara Independent
1151:The Santa Barbara Independent
1050:The Santa Barbara Independent
599:) was inspired by Hollywood.
1823:"Hollywood Case to the Jury"
1284:"The Fifth Day in Hollywood"
322:murder of Nicholas Markowitz
252:murder of Nicholas Markowitz
88:Murder of Nicholas Markowitz
2111:Jesse James Hollywood story
1099:Hollywood v. Superior Court
920:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2196:
2140:Criminals from Los Angeles
1045:"Hollywood's Day in Court"
506:California Court of Appeal
303:El Camino Real High School
292:Woodland Hills, California
2069:Santa Barbara Independent
1798:Santa Barbara Daily Sound
1713:Santa Barbara Daily Sound
1506:Santa Barbara Daily Sound
684:"With Friends Like These"
559:Conviction and sentencing
274:Childhood and adolescence
237:
136:
28:
514:California Supreme Court
475:San Quentin State Prison
313:year. He transferred to
1584:Casey Sheehan testimony
485:Court rulings and trial
288:Los Angeles, California
859:Los Angeles Daily News
825:on September 25, 2006.
821:. 2001. Archived from
621:Los Angeles Daily News
286:region of the City of
2097:America's Most Wanted
1658:San Jose Mercury News
628:on September 23, 2009
403:America's Most Wanted
315:Calabasas High School
244:Jesse James Hollywood
23:Jesse James Hollywood
1684:The Associated Press
885:on October 20, 2012.
843:on October 23, 2004.
803:on October 20, 2012.
779:on October 20, 2012.
497:Santa Barbara County
2045:. February 28, 2014
2042:Ventura County Star
565:first-degree murder
489:In 2006, the movie
400:He was profiled on
374:, and later on, of
284:San Fernando Valley
2072:. February 4, 2014
2018:. February 5, 2010
1589:2009-06-17 at the
861:. January 7, 2007.
732:has generic name (
585:In popular culture
549:Outback Steakhouse
409:Unsolved Mysteries
357:Life as a fugitive
330:Malibu, California
228:Imprisoned at
168:Time at large
35:Hollywood in 2005.
2015:Los Angeles Times
1855:Los Angeles Times
1744:Los Angeles Times
1427:Los Angeles Times
1203:Los Angeles Times
1120:Los Angeles Times
1080:. October 5, 2006
948:Los Angeles Times
878:Los Angeles Times
796:Los Angeles Times
772:Los Angeles Times
589:In the 2006 film
501:District Attorney
397:from his father.
241:
240:
161:Life imprisonment
107:Melinda Hollywood
16:American criminal
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1962:Associated Press
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1910:Associated Press
1902:
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1887:on July 12, 2009
1881:Associated Press
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1719:on June 30, 2009
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1690:on July 16, 2009
1686:. Archived from
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923:. March 10, 2005
911:
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456:Christian Kracht
219:Date apprehended
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51:January 28, 1980
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1991:. July 14, 2009
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1633:. June 16, 2009
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1591:Wayback Machine
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