Knowledge (XXG)

Jesselton revolt

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civilian population. After threatening to kill more civilians if the leaders of the uprising did not turn themselves in, Kwok finally surrendered under duress, along with several of his top officers. In all, Kwok and some 175 people who for the most part had nothing to do with the uprising were
2839:(OCDA), with whose help he acquired medical equipment and cash donations for the support of the resistance in Sulu. Once again, in June 1943, he travelled with Marajukim to the Philippines. Through the mediation of Suarez, he met with the representatives of the 2708:
The leader of the revolt finally decided to surrender following Japanese threats to execute more civilians if the guerrillas did not turn themselves in. Following the arrest and subsequent execution of the rebel alliance, the Japanese returned to administer
2795:(USFIP), as they were the sole armed resistance movement in the region at the time which had a good supply of firearms. After he managed to establish contact with the American forces in the Philippines with the help of a fellow Chinese businessman named 2700:
then launched attacks against coastal settlements in western North Borneo to find the leader and members of the guerrilla force, with many innocent civilians suffering the various atrocities that have become synonymous with Japanese conquest in the
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As the date of execution for a pending Japanese decree to seize any in opposition to the Japanese administration loomed closer, the resistance group was forced to launch their revolt ahead of schedule. With many of his members armed with only
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to send more firearms, and he was forced to launch a revolt with limited supplies. A resistance group under his leadership was then established on 21 September 1943, with the group calling themselves the
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In February 1942, Kwok wanted to establish contact with the Australians or Americans in eastern North Borneo, but he was unable to continue his trek by foot across the island jungle when he reached
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and by machine-gunning the North Borneo population. Almost every village in the area was burnt down, with around 2,000–4,000 innocent civilians executed— mostly belonging to the
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Due to persistently harsh rule under the Japanese occupation, resistance against the Japanese developed, especially on the west coast of North Borneo, where a revolt was led by
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en route to suppress the rebellion, however, Kwok along with other members of the resistance were forced to retreat to their hide-out. The OCDA celebrated the birthday of
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had been involved in a reign of terror, arresting, torturing, and massacring hundreds of Chinese rebels while systematically exterminating the coastal population of
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Following the arrival of Japanese reinforcements, the Japanese authorities subsequently launched a ruthless counter-offensive by bombing coastal settlements from
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In the combined land and sea attack on the Japanese, most inhabitants of the islands around the coastal areas contributed ships to the movement. Native
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and was commissioned as a Lieutenant on 1 July 1943. Upon his second return to North Borneo, Kwok arrived with three pistols, a box of hand
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In May 1943, Kwok returned to Jesselton greatly determined to liberate North Borneo. Upon arrival, he first contacted the
2791:, which had a great number of Japanese troops. He needed to establish relations with the Allied movements, especially the 2381: 2221: 2151: 1910: 1838: 1655: 1276: 1086: 2411: 5624: 5495: 4954: 4895: 4531: 4465: 4346: 4287: 3051:, the founder of Kuomintang and subsequently the Republic of China, by hoisting the national flag again and singing the 2596: 2520: 2505: 2461: 2321: 2251: 2001: 1921: 1510: 1421: 1220: 535: 5304: 2857: 2341: 5123: 4994: 4033: 2694:. Owing to extremely limited arms supplies, however, the movement was forced to retreat to its hide-out. The Japanese 2331: 1961: 1775: 1635: 931: 61:
Some names of resistance movement members aside from the main group who were subsequently executed after the revolt.
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This article is about the revolt in North Borneo. For the incident during the Japanese occupation in Singapore, see
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The movement succeeded in killing around 50–90 Japanese police and soldiers and temporarily took control of
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A plate commemorating the 324 fallen resistance members as well as victims of Japanese massacre in Petagas.
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Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (2007). "The Petagas War Memorial and the Creation of a Heroic Past in Sabah".
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After the successful revolt, the resistance movement under OCDA and NBVF jointly hoisted the
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people. The sacrifice of the movement was honoured with a memorial in Petagas, the
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Ring of Fire: Australian guerrilla operations against the Japanese in World War II
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built on the site of execution to honour the sacrifices of Kinabalu Guerrillas.
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Kinabalu Guerrillas: An Account of the Double Tenth 1934 [i.e. 1943]
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The Transformation of an Immigrant Society: A Study of the Chinese of Sabah
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from the Japanese, leaving around 50–90 casualties on the Japanese side.
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A Sudden Rampage: The Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia, 1941-1945
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on 10 October 1943. Most of the members of the OCDA were loyal to the
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Rising Sun over Borneo: The Japanese Occupation of Sarawak, 1941–1945
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in 1940. During his time in China, Kwok was also a student of the
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for training. From there, they travelled further to Sulu and met
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Post-war Borneo, 1945-50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
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led by the Chinese and indigenous peoples in North Borneo, the
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Pussy's in the Well: Japanese Occupation of Sarawak, 1941-1945
3644:. International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Garland. 3996:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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until 1945 when the main Allied liberation mission arrived.
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Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire
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Luping, Margaret; Chin, Wen; Dingley, E. Richard (1978).
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originated from Kampong Narupot Bingkor representing the
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World War II prisoner of war massacres by Imperial Japan
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executed by the Japanese on 21 January 1944 in Petagas,
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approached Kwok in Jesselton where he hence departed to
3969:"The Kinabalu Guerrillas in Local and National History" 3403: 3401: 4060:"82-year-old recalls execution of hero dad in Petagas" 3325: 3323: 3227: 3225: 3681:
Sabah (North Borneo): Under the Rising Sun Government
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Thurman, Malcolm Joseph; Sherman, Christine (2001).
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Research and Resource Centre, SUPP Headquarters. 4073:"Man recalls how father, brother perished in war" 3691:Masa Jepun: Sarawak Under the Japanese, 1941-1945 3455: 5758:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 4034:"Relatives share stories of Sabah fallen heroes" 3171:civilians serving with the Japanese at the time. 3101:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 5728:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 3824:"Remember the North Borneo resistance fighters" 2686:capital) and several neighbouring districts of 524:2,000–4,000 civilians massacred by the Japanese 41: 4717: 3571: 2959:From land, the revolt was supported by native 2678:(which after the war in 1946 would become the 5821:Military history of Japan during World War II 4596: 4357:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe 4099: 3103:(IMTFE) set up in 1946 to prosecute the many 2604: 8: 3844:The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-1945 93:(3 months, 1 week and 5 days) 5080:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 3748:War Crimes: Japan's World War II Atrocities 3642:The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: Index and Guide 3043:With Imperial Japanese reinforcements from 5836:South West Pacific theatre of World War II 5518: 5250: 5060: 4918: 4603: 4589: 4581: 4106: 4092: 4084: 4017:"Granddaughter seeks apology for massacre" 3392: 3216: 2611: 2597: 529: 55: 38: 5478:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 5093:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 4320:Cross border attacks from the Philippines 3788:. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 3431: 2728:, the main leader of Kinabalu Guerrillas. 2669:Japanese occupying forces of North Borneo 5831:South-East Asian theatre of World War II 4866:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 3547: 3443: 3419: 3377: 3290: 3053:national anthem of the Republic of China 27:1943–1944 revolt against Japan in Borneo 3365: 3314: 3267: 3243: 3189: 3182: 3135: 2793:United States Forces in the Philippines 2756:, had previously been working with the 2182:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 543: 532: 459:United States Forces in the Philippines 5676:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 2854:Chinese National Salvation Association 506:≈Thousands Japanese troops (post 1943) 5851:Japanese war crimes in British Borneo 3662:Peristiwa-peristiwa berdarah di Sabah 3511: 3407: 3353: 3329: 3302: 3255: 3231: 3036:while the NBVF remained loyal to the 2768:, before returning to Borneo through 496:Bornean/Philippine indigenous peoples 7: 5085:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 4841:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 3667:Institute of Language and Literature 3559: 3499: 3341: 2837:Overseas Chinese Defence Association 2774:Seventh-day Adventist Mission School 2472:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 402:Overseas Chinese Defence Association 5748:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 4995:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 4192:2021 federal constitution amendment 4179:2019 federal constitution amendment 3535: 3523: 3487: 3470: 3201: 3125:Kota Kinabalu International Airport 2736:with the members comprising mostly 2272:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 422:North Bornean indigenous volunteers 4443:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 4187:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic 2112:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 2032:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 141:Kinabalu Guerrillas Defence Forces 25: 5846:World War II resistance movements 4466:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic 3769:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 3167:Including unspecified numbers of 2858:Kinabalu Guerrillas Defence Force 2282:Attacks against places of worship 5448:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 4716: 4414:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 4203: 4162:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 3982:. pp. 19–30. Archived from 3671:Ministry of Education (Malaysia) 3659:Abbas, Ismail; Bali, K. (1985). 2580: 2242:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 504:≈Hundreds Japanese police (1943) 464: 452: 434: 431:Philippine indigenous volunteers 425: 416: 407: 396: 378: 368: 361: 354: 345: 336: 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 292: 285: 278: 271: 264: 257: 250: 243: 236: 229: 222: 215: 208: 201: 194: 187: 180: 170: 145: 5463:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 4421:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 4362:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic 4293:Self-government of North Borneo 4157:British Military Administration 4075:. Daily Express. Archived from 4062:. Daily Express. Archived from 4049:. Daily Express. Archived from 3456:Luping, Chin & Dingley 1978 2102:Penang terminal bridge collapse 1087:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 5718:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 4836:Imperial Rescript on Education 4491:North Borneo Chartered Company 4239:North Borneo Chartered Company 4135:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888) 3803:Julitta, Shau Hua Lim (2005). 2012:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 1: 5169:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 5075:Imperial General Headquarters 4666:Foreign commerce and shipping 3786:Historical Sabah: The Chinese 3750:. Turner Publishing Company. 3640:Watt, Donald Cameron (1985). 3621:Dick, Crofton Horton (1983). 3026:flag of the Republic of China 2222:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 1277:Japanese occupation of Malaya 736: 595: 516:324 resistance members killed 5826:Military history of Malaysia 5496:Hirohito surrender broadcast 4896:Greater East Asia Conference 4573:Covers the three territories 4532:Crown Colony of North Borneo 4347:1991 Sabah political arrests 4288:Crown Colony of North Borneo 4145:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942) 3967:Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (2006). 3784:Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (2004). 3708:Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (1998). 3693:. Sarawak Literary Society. 2997:North Borneo Volunteer Force 2987:, as well as members of the 2633:Double Tenth Revolt/Incident 2462:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 2382:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 2262:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 1541:North Borneo self-governance 519:50–90 police/soldiers killed 413:North Borneo Volunteer Force 4881:Supreme Court of Judicature 4047:"Albert Kwok's daring raid" 3943:. Borneo Literature Bureau. 2312:Genting Highlands bus crash 2292:Cameron Highlands bus crash 1992:AIA building hostage crisis 1962:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1911:Philippine militant attacks 1716:Federal Territory of Labuan 1646:Declaration of Rukun Negara 1636:National Operations Council 1601:Second communist insurgency 125:and others who surrendered. 5867: 5587:Second Philippine Republic 5365:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 4453:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak 4426:Self-government of Sarawak 3948:Brooks, Ronald J. (1995). 3910:Kratoska, Paul H. (2013). 3765:Tarling, Nicholas (2001). 3678:Evans, Stephen R. (1990). 3613:Kinabalu, Summit of Borneo 3599:Tregonning, K. G. (1960). 3572:Thurman & Sherman 2001 3107:concluded that during the 2442:2022 Batang Kali landslide 1756:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 29: 5468:Japan during World War II 5428:Pacification of Manchukuo 5320:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 5315:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 5184:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 4906:Imperial Japanese Airways 4714: 4571: 4201: 4195:(passed) ★ second tabling 4182:(on hold) ★ first tabling 3937:Maxwell, J. Hall (1965). 3605:. H.M. Stationery Office. 3123:, today just east of the 2372:Movida Bar grenade attack 2122:Bright Sparklers disaster 2022:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 2002:National Monument bombing 1972:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 1766:Royal Immunity Amendments 1511:Singapore self-governance 1422:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 1037:Siamese invasion of Kedah 523: 510: 483: 388: 163: 135: 65: 54: 46: 5801:Japan–Malaysia relations 5443:Second Sino-Japanese War 5390:Racial Equality Proposal 4970:Agriculture and Commerce 4335:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 4330:2000 Sipadan kidnappings 4172:Proclamation of Malaysia 3625:. Secker & Warburg. 2392:Darul Quran madrasa fire 2212:2001 Kampung Medan riots 2132:Highland Towers collapse 1829:Pakatan Harapan takeover 1231:Unfederated Malay States 823:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 123:Execution of Albert Kwok 73:9 October 1943 5360:Washington Naval Treaty 5305:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 5290:First Sino-Japanese War 5109:Nuclear weapons program 4851:Great Japan Youth Party 4778:National seals of Japan 4458:Sarawak rabies outbreak 4409:Crown Colony of Sarawak 3588:Goodwin, J. W. (1953). 2452:2023 Elmina plane crash 2432:2021-22 Malaysia floods 2412:2020-21 Malaysia floods 2402:2018 Subang Temple riot 2362:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 2342:2014–15 Malaysia floods 2252:Bukit Gantang bus crash 1696:South China Sea dispute 1676:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1666:Federal Territory of KL 1561:Sarawak self-governance 635:65,000–40,000 BCE 158:Occupied British Borneo 5408:Shōwa financial crisis 5200:Imperial Japanese Navy 5140:Imperial Japanese Army 4871:Peace Preservation Law 4512:Battle of North Borneo 4486:Crown Colony of Labuan 4448:1987 Ming Court Affair 4325:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 4283:Battle of North Borneo 4276:Sandakan Death Marches 4058:Daily Express (2017). 4045:Daily Express (2015). 4032:Lajiun, Jenne (2015). 4015:Daily Express (2013). 3872:Ooi, Keat Gin (2013). 3841:Ooi, Keat Gin (2010). 3822:Hwang, Andrew (2010). 3731:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3727:Ooi, Keat Gin (1999). 3072: 2989:Indian Imperial Police 2873: 2760:and serving under the 2729: 2062:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1932:Brunei's Limbang claim 1776:Asian financial crisis 1363:Sandakan Death Marches 1211:Federated Malay States 1097:Crown Colony of Labuan 559: 471:Imperial Japanese Army 442:Indian Imperial Police 319:Orang Tua Arshad  164:Commanders and leaders 83:; 80 years ago 81:– 21 January 1944 5811:Massacres in Malaysia 5350:Siberian Intervention 5159:Railways and Shipping 4975:Commerce and Industry 4671:Industrial production 4071:Ralon, Larry (2019). 3976:Sabah Society Journal 3432:Abbas & Bali 1985 3066: 3055:on 12 November 1943. 2871: 2724: 2302:Hulu Langat landslide 1982:Malaysian haze crisis 1746:Constitutional crisis 1581:Singapore in Malaysia 1571:Formation of Malaysia 1436:Anti-cession movement 1323:Parit Sulong Massacre 802:Rise of Muslim states 726:100 BCE–1474 CE 558: 511:Casualties and losses 448:Limited arms support: 32:Double Tenth Incident 5763:Political dissidence 5612:Occupied territories 5355:General Election Law 5179:Taiwan Army of Japan 4382:Sultanate of Sarawak 3980:University of Malaya 3121:Petagas War Memorial 3069:Petagas War Memorial 3059:Aftermath and legacy 2813:who was part of the 2635:) was a revolt by a 2232:Indian Ocean tsunami 1922:Singapore race riots 1907:North Borneo dispute 1686:Pedra Branca dispute 1501:Malayan Independence 1456:Federation of Malaya 1221:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1201:Mat Salleh Rebellion 997:Dutch–Portuguese War 716:100 BCE–642 CE 668:11,000–200 BCE 263:Jules Stephens  235:Tsen Tsau Kong  107:British North Borneo 5582:Wang Jingwei regime 5492:Potsdam Declaration 5483:Soviet–Japanese War 5438:Anti-Comintern Pact 5433:January 28 incident 5418:London Naval Treaty 5295:Triple Intervention 5124:Supreme War Council 5008:deliberative bodies 4524:Colony of Singapore 4504:Straits Settlements 4310:Keningau Oath Stone 4140:Japanese occupation 4079:on 22 January 2019. 4066:on 28 October 2017. 4053:on 24 October 2017. 4027:on 18 October 2017. 3989:on 24 October 2017. 3867:on 25 October 2017. 3836:on 24 October 2017. 3689:Reece, Bob (1998). 3109:resistance movement 3105:Japanese war crimes 3099:After the war, the 2815:resistance movement 2799:, a Muslim cleric ( 2643:, comprising local 2641:Kinabalu Guerrillas 2637:resistance movement 2627:(also known as the 2587:Malaysia portal 2422:LRT train collision 2192:Al-Ma'unah incident 2172:Tropical Storm Greg 1656:New Economic Policy 1493:Independence period 1333:Battle of Singapore 1027:Straits Settlements 962:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 681:500 – 200 BCE 474: • 249:Charles Peter  207:Kong Tze Phui  193:Hiew Syn Yong  156: • 5310:Russo-Japanese War 5280:Two Lords Incident 4935:Imperial Household 4545:20-point agreement 4540:Cobbold Commission 4436:18-point agreement 4431:Cobbold Commission 4303:20-point agreement 4298:Cobbold Commission 4167:Malaysia Agreement 4002:(2 (293)): 19–32. 3952:. Pentland Press. 3891:Ham, Paul (2013). 3712:. Asean Academic. 3073: 2993:Subedar Dewa Singh 2874: 2827:Lieutenant Colonel 2742:indigenous peoples 2730: 2649:indigenous peoples 2629:Jesselton uprising 2162:Pos Dipang mudflow 1942:Penang Hartal riot 1786:Reformasi Movement 1531:Sarawak Insurgency 1251:Kelantan rebellion 1171:Jementah Civil War 1077:Kingdom of Sarawak 1047:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 987:Portuguese Malacca 919:Selangor Sultanate 568:Prehistoric period 560: 374:Subedar Dewa Singh 305:Panglima Ali  118:Japanese victory. 5816:Massacres in 1944 5791:Conflicts in 1944 5786:Conflicts in 1943 5771: 5770: 5743:Socialist thought 5691: 5690: 5630:Dutch East Indies 5592:Empire of Vietnam 5510: 5509: 5285:Satsuma Rebellion 5265:Meiji Restoration 5242: 5241: 5052: 5051: 4990:Greater East Asia 4876:Political parties 4831:Foreign relations 4578: 4577: 4560:Federal territory 4229:Sultanate of Sulu 3959:978-1-85821-322-4 3921:978-1-136-12514-0 3902:978-1-4481-2626-2 3883:978-1-134-05803-7 3857:978-0-203-85054-1 3814:978-983-41998-2-1 3795:978-983-812-104-0 3776:978-1-85065-584-8 3757:978-1-56311-728-2 3738:978-1-349-27300-3 3719:978-1-901919-16-5 3700:978-983-9115-06-2 3684:. Tropical Press. 3651:978-0-8240-4774-0 3632:978-0-436-20157-8 3034:Republic of China 2991:led by Constable 2926:Mantanani Islands 2621: 2620: 2480: 2479: 2142:Genting landslide 2092:Ming Court Affair 1880: 1879: 1859:Bornean Amendment 1839:COVID-19 pandemic 1796:H1N1 flu pandemic 1704: 1609: 1608: 1591:ASEAN Declaration 1484: 1483: 1466:Malayan Emergency 1391: 1390: 1259: 1258: 970: 969: 909:Sarawak Sultanate 886:Pattani Sultanate 846:Malacca Sultanate 793: 792: 739:100 CE–1025 685: 684: 528: 527: 291:Sohan Singh  221:Li Tet Phui  131: 130: 16:(Redirected from 5858: 5796:History of Sabah 5733:Shinmin no Michi 5723:Internment camps 5635:French Indochina 5519: 5370:Taishō Democracy 5251: 5174:Japanese holdout 5061: 4985:Colonial Affairs 4919: 4846:Yokusan Sonendan 4752: 4744: 4736: 4720: 4719: 4646:Economic history 4605: 4598: 4591: 4582: 4564: 4556: 4536: 4528: 4517:Battle of Labuan 4508: 4500: 4462: 4342:1986 Sabah riots 4315:Double Six Crash 4266:Jesselton revolt 4224:Brunei Civil War 4207: 4196: 4183: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4085: 4080: 4067: 4054: 4041: 4028: 4023:. Archived from 4011: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3963: 3950:Under Five Flags 3944: 3925: 3906: 3887: 3868: 3866: 3860:. Archived from 3849: 3837: 3832:. Archived from 3818: 3799: 3780: 3761: 3742: 3723: 3704: 3685: 3674: 3655: 3636: 3617: 3616:. Sabah Society. 3606: 3595: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3474: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3396: 3390: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3140: 2967:leaders such as 2930:Orang Tua Arshad 2912:leaders such as 2849:Sulu Archipelago 2830:Alejandro Suarez 2752:in neighbouring 2744:. Kwok, a local 2625:Jesselton revolt 2613: 2606: 2599: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2352:Sabah earthquake 1893: 1892: 1876: 1849:Political crisis 1823: 1806:Sedition Dragnet 1736:Operation Lalang 1710: 1698: 1622: 1621: 1497: 1496: 1404: 1403: 1400:Formative period 1383:Jesselton revolt 1303:Bornean Campaign 1293:Malayan campaign 1272: 1271: 1241:Battle of Penang 1107:Pahang Civil War 983: 982: 926: 903: 866:Pahang Sultanate 840: 833:Brunei Sultanate 817: 806: 805: 738: 698: 697: 675: 664: 653: 629: 605: 597: 589: 573: 572: 548: 530: 469: 468: 467: 457: 456: 455: 439: 438: 437: 430: 429: 428: 421: 420: 419: 412: 411: 410: 401: 400: 399: 383: 382: 381: 373: 372: 371: 365: 359: 358: 357: 350: 349: 348: 341: 340: 339: 332: 331: 330: 324: 318: 317: 316: 310: 304: 303: 302: 296: 290: 289: 288: 282: 277:Budh Singh  276: 275: 274: 268: 262: 261: 260: 254: 248: 247: 246: 240: 234: 233: 232: 226: 220: 219: 218: 212: 206: 205: 204: 198: 192: 191: 190: 184: 175: 174: 173: 151: 149: 148: 91: 89: 84: 80: 78: 67: 66: 59: 42:Jesselton revolt 39: 21: 18:Jesselton Revolt 5866: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5767: 5753:Yasukuni Shrine 5687: 5664: 5606: 5560: 5506: 5458:Tripartite Pact 5453:Rape of Nanking 5394: 5380:Tapani incident 5324: 5300:Boxer Rebellion 5258: 5238: 5202: 5193: 5142: 5133: 5068: 5048: 5042:Representatives 5010: 5007: 5006:Legislative and 4999: 4965:Foreign Affairs 4928: 4925: 4910: 4809: 4788:Government Seal 4773:Rising Sun Flag 4756: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4721: 4712: 4614: 4612:Empire of Japan 4609: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4554: 4534: 4526: 4506: 4498: 4477: 4470: 4460: 4373: 4366: 4261:Madrid Protocol 4234:Austrian colony 4215: 4208: 4199: 4194: 4181: 4150:Borneo campaign 4127: 4121: 4112: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4038:The Borneo Post 4031: 4014: 3993: 3986: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3947: 3936: 3933: 3931:Further reading 3928: 3922: 3909: 3903: 3890: 3884: 3871: 3864: 3858: 3847: 3840: 3821: 3815: 3802: 3796: 3783: 3777: 3764: 3758: 3745: 3739: 3726: 3720: 3707: 3701: 3688: 3677: 3658: 3652: 3639: 3633: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3477: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3399: 3393:Tregonning 1960 3391: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3223: 3217:Tregonning 1960 3215: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3061: 2954:Dinawan Islands 2866: 2766:Chiang Kai-shek 2758:China Red Cross 2746:Teochew Chinese 2719: 2682:and then later 2651:, Eurasian and 2617: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2152:MH2133 incident 2082:Sabah Emergency 2072:Memali Incident 1952:13 May Incident 1890: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1821: 1726:Memali incident 1708: 1626:13 May incident 1619: 1611: 1610: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1401: 1393: 1392: 1286: 1283: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1191:Pahang Uprising 980: 979:Colonial period 972: 971: 924: 901: 896:Johor Sultanate 838: 815: 810:Kedah Sultanate 803: 795: 794: 779:700s–1025 695: 687: 686: 677:Neolithic Klang 673: 665:Perak man/woman 662: 654:Bewah man/woman 651: 627: 603: 591:Lenggong Valley 587: 570: 546: 539: 505: 493: 473: 465: 463: 453: 451: 445: 435: 433: 432: 426: 424: 423: 417: 415: 414: 408: 406: 405: 403: 397: 395: 379: 377: 369: 367: 366: 355: 353: 352: 346: 344: 343: 337: 335: 334: 328: 326: 325: 314: 312: 311: 300: 298: 297: 286: 284: 283: 272: 270: 269: 258: 256: 255: 244: 242: 241: 230: 228: 227: 216: 214: 213: 202: 200: 199: 188: 186: 185: 171: 169: 155: 153:Empire of Japan 146: 144: 109: 92: 87: 85: 82: 76: 74: 60: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5864: 5862: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5778: 5777: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5597:State of Burma 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5423:Musha Incident 5420: 5415: 5413:Jinan incident 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5334: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5270:Beipu uprising 5267: 5261: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5234:Treaty Faction 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5164:Imperial Guard 5161: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5071: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4924:Administration 4922: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4537: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4509: 4501: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4461:(2017–present) 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4402:Syarif Masahor 4399: 4394: 4387:Raj of Sarawak 4384: 4378: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4184: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4068: 4055: 4042: 4029: 4012: 3991: 3964: 3958: 3945: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3907: 3901: 3895:. Transworld. 3888: 3882: 3869: 3856: 3838: 3819: 3813: 3800: 3794: 3781: 3775: 3762: 3756: 3743: 3737: 3724: 3718: 3705: 3699: 3686: 3675: 3656: 3650: 3637: 3631: 3618: 3607: 3596: 3594:. Far Eastern. 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3574:, p. 123. 3564: 3562:, p. 210. 3552: 3550:, p. 113. 3540: 3528: 3526:, p. 186. 3516: 3504: 3492: 3490:, p. 164. 3475: 3460: 3448: 3446:, p. 111. 3436: 3434:, p. 159. 3424: 3422:, p. 128. 3412: 3410:, p. 116. 3397: 3382: 3380:, p. 125. 3370: 3368:, p. 328. 3358: 3346: 3334: 3319: 3317:, p. 318. 3307: 3305:, p. 162. 3295: 3293:, p. 124. 3272: 3270:, p. 312. 3260: 3248: 3236: 3234:, p. 154. 3221: 3206: 3204:, p. 166. 3194: 3192:, p. 196. 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3160: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3060: 3057: 3038:United Kingdom 3001:Jules Stephens 2999:(NBVF) led by 2979:community and 2942:Dinawan Island 2865: 2862: 2718: 2715: 2667:, against the 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501:Constitutional 2498: 2496:Communications 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322:MH370 incident 2318: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2042:MH653 incident 2038: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313:Battle of Muar 1309: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1157:British Malaya 1153: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1137:Pangkor Treaty 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1017:Pahang Kingdom 1013: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 992: 989: 981: 978: 977: 974: 973: 968: 967: 964: 958: 957: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 928: 927: 921: 915: 914: 911: 905: 904: 898: 892: 891: 888: 882: 881: 878: 876:Aceh Sultanate 872: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 856:Sulu Sultanate 852: 851: 848: 842: 841: 835: 829: 828: 825: 819: 818: 812: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 791: 790: 787: 781: 780: 777: 771: 770: 767: 761: 760: 759:170–1135 757: 751: 750: 747: 741: 740: 734: 728: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 708: 707: 704: 696: 694:Early kingdoms 693: 692: 689: 688: 683: 682: 679: 670: 669: 666: 659: 658: 655: 648: 647: 645: 637: 636: 633: 624: 623: 621: 613: 612: 609: 607:Mansuli Valley 600: 599: 598:2,000,0000 BCE 593: 584: 583: 581: 571: 566: 565: 562: 561: 551: 550: 541: 540: 533: 526: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 508: 507: 502: 486: 485: 481: 480: 461: 391: 390: 389:Units involved 386: 385: 375: 360:Saruddin  166: 165: 161: 160: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 115: 111: 110: 101: 99: 95: 94: 71: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5863: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Kota Kinabalu 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5774: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5708:Fukoku kyōhei 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565:Puppet states 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Fleet Faction 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:General Staff 5207: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:General Staff 5147: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5102:military code 5101: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5032:Imperial Diet 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022:Privy Council 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940:Home Ministry 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783:Imperial Seal 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:Flag of Japan 4766: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4570: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Liu Shan Bang 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4271:Sandakan camp 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4206: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4119:East Malaysia 4116: 4109: 4104: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4021:Daily Express 4018: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3914:. Routledge. 3913: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876:. Routledge. 3875: 3870: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850:. Routledge. 3846: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3591:Eastern World 3586: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3548:Kratoska 2013 3544: 3541: 3538:, p. 77. 3537: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3502:, p. 47. 3501: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3473:, p. 56. 3472: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458:, p. 40. 3457: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444:Kratoska 2013 3440: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420:Kratoska 2013 3416: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3395:, p. 89. 3394: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:Kratoska 2013 3374: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3356:, p. 51. 3355: 3350: 3347: 3344:, p. 55. 3343: 3338: 3335: 3332:, p. 52. 3331: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291:Kratoska 2013 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3258:, p. 50. 3257: 3252: 3249: 3246:, p. 31. 3245: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3219:, p. 88. 3218: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007:, as well as 3006: 3005:Charles Peter 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879:melee weapons 2870: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2797:Lim Keng Fatt 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639:known as the 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2332:MH17 incident 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1897:Brunei revolt 1895: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618:Modern period 1615: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1446:Malayan Union 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408:BMA of Malaya 1406: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1057:Burney Treaty 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1007:Dutch Malacca 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 990: 988: 985: 984: 976: 975: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952:Reman Kingdom 950: 949: 945: 943: 942:Setul Kingdom 940: 939: 935: 933: 932:Besut Kingdom 930: 929: 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 910: 907: 906: 899: 897: 894: 893: 889: 887: 884: 883: 879: 877: 874: 873: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 857: 854: 853: 849: 847: 844: 843: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 821: 820: 813: 811: 808: 807: 799: 798: 788: 786: 783: 782: 778: 776: 773: 772: 768: 766: 763: 762: 758: 756: 753: 752: 749:424–775 748: 746: 743: 742: 735: 733: 732:Gangga Negara 730: 729: 725: 723: 720: 719: 715: 713: 710: 709: 705: 703: 702:Ancient Kedah 700: 699: 691: 690: 680: 678: 672: 671: 667: 661: 660: 656: 650: 649: 646: 644: 643: 639: 638: 634: 632: 631:Niah cultures 626: 625: 622: 620: 619: 615: 614: 610: 608: 602: 601: 594: 592: 586: 585: 582: 580: 579: 575: 574: 569: 564: 563: 557: 553: 552: 549: 542: 537: 531: 522: 518: 515: 514: 509: 503: 501: 497: 492: 488: 487: 482: 479: 478: 472: 462: 460: 450: 449: 444: 443: 393: 392: 387: 376: 364: 323: 309: 295: 281: 267: 253: 239: 225: 211: 197: 183: 178: 168: 167: 162: 159: 154: 143: 140: 139: 134: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 113: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 96: 72: 69: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5773: 5696:Other topics 5532: 5375:Taishō Roman 5129:Conscription 5099: 5091: 5066:Armed Forces 4926:(ministries) 4826:Charter Oath 4821:Constitution 4703:State Shinto 4686:Essentialism 4636:Demographics 4496:North Borneo 4265: 4244:North Borneo 4077:the original 4064:the original 4051:the original 4025:the original 3999: 3995: 3984:the original 3975: 3949: 3939: 3911: 3892: 3873: 3862:the original 3843: 3834:the original 3827: 3804: 3785: 3766: 3747: 3728: 3709: 3690: 3680: 3665:(in Malay). 3661: 3641: 3622: 3612: 3602:North Borneo 3601: 3590: 3567: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3451: 3439: 3427: 3415: 3373: 3366:Julitta 2005 3361: 3349: 3337: 3315:Julitta 2005 3310: 3298: 3268:Julitta 2005 3263: 3251: 3244:Goodwin 1953 3239: 3197: 3190:Tarling 2001 3185: 3163: 3138: 3112: 3098: 3074: 3042: 3023: 2958: 2918:Sulug Island 2914:Panglima Ali 2903: 2875: 2834: 2800: 2786: 2731: 2711:North Borneo 2707: 2695: 2680:North Borneo 2673: 2661:North Borneo 2653:Sikh Indians 2632: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2546:Kuala Lumpur 1986:1972–present 1916:1962–present 1816:1MDB scandal 1476:Baling Talks 1382: 1373:Si Rat Malai 1279: / 1268:World War II 1181:North Borneo 640: 616: 576: 475: 447: 446: 394: 136:Belligerents 117: 49:World War II 36: 5738:Shōwa Modan 5713:Hakkō ichiu 5650:Philippines 5537:after 1943) 5515:Territories 5473:Pacific War 5338:World War I 5214:Air Service 5154:Air Service 5027:Gozen Kaigi 4743:(Yoshihito) 4735:(Mutsuhito) 4681:Nationalism 4626:Agriculture 4499:(1890–1904) 3142:Comprising 3049:Sun Yat-sen 3019:Sohan Singh 2934:Udar Island 2819:Philippines 2734:Albert Kwok 2726:Albert Kwok 2703:Pacific War 2665:Albert Kwok 2663:and led by 2556:George Town 2511:Immigration 1551:Konfrontasi 706:<100 BCE 611:235,000 BCE 578:Paleolithic 545:History of 500:Sikh Indian 440:Members of 177:Albert Kwok 5780:Categories 5502:Occupation 5330:Taishō era 5275:Boshin War 5119:War crimes 4915:Government 4891:Tonarigumi 4798:Privy Seal 4793:State Seal 4751:(Hirohito) 4676:Militarism 4631:Censorship 4476:History of 4372:History of 4352:Project IC 4254:Mat Salleh 4214:History of 3581:References 3512:Hwang 2010 3408:Danny 2004 3354:Evans 1990 3330:Evans 1990 3303:Reece 1998 3256:Evans 1990 3232:Danny 1998 3077:Kota Belud 3030:Union Jack 2899:Kota Belud 2789:Pensiangan 2762:Kuomintang 2717:Background 2692:Kota Belud 2202:Sauk Siege 1869:Green Wave 1343:Sook Ching 1117:Larut Wars 1067:Naning War 890:1516– 1902 765:Old Pahang 722:Langkasuka 657:16,000 BCE 618:Mesolithic 498:/Eurasian/ 88:1944-01-21 77:1943-10-09 5703:Sonnō jōi 5655:Singapore 5640:Hong Kong 5602:Azad Hind 5577:Mengjiang 5572:Manchukuo 5546:Kantō-shū 5488:Surrender 5400:Shōwa era 5385:Truku War 5256:Meiji era 5224:Tokkeitai 5189:Kempeitai 5100:Senjinkun 5017:Daijō-kan 4980:Munitions 4861:Mokusatsu 4651:Education 4555:(1963–84) 4535:(1946–63) 4507:(1907–46) 3560:Watt 1985 3500:Dick 1983 3342:Dick 1983 3178:Footnotes 3146:-Binadan- 3113:Kenpeitai 3012:Bud Singh 2950:Mantanani 2823:Tawi-Tawi 2807:Marajukim 2740:and some 2697:Kenpeitai 2676:Jesselton 2657:Jesselton 2534:By region 2436:2021–2022 2346:2014–2015 2246:2006–2007 2186:1998–1999 2052:Dawn Raid 1966:1969–2002 1936:1967–2009 1901:1962–1966 1889:Incidents 1863:2021–2023 1853:2020–2022 1843:2020–2022 1800:2009–2010 1790:1998–2022 1780:1997–1998 1750:1987–1988 1690:1979–2008 1660:1971–1990 1640:1969–1971 1605:1968–1989 1585:1963–1965 1555:1963–1966 1535:1962–1990 1525:1960–2012 1470:1948–1960 1460:1948–1963 1450:1946–1948 1440:1946–1963 1430:1946–1963 1416:1945–1946 1387:1943–1944 1377:1943–1945 1367:1942–1945 1307:1941–1942 1297:1941–1942 1287:1941–1945 1235:1909–1946 1215:1895–1946 1205:1894–1905 1195:1891–1895 1185:1882–1946 1165:1874–1946 1151:1875–1876 1147:Perak War 1131:1867–1874 1127:Klang War 1121:1861–1874 1111:1857–1863 1101:1848–1946 1081:1841–1946 1071:1831–1832 1041:1821–1826 1031:1786–1946 1021:1770–1881 1011:1641–1824 1001:1601–1661 991:1511–1641 966:1839–1864 956:1810–1902 946:1808–1916 936:1780–1899 913:1599–1641 880:1496–1903 870:1470–1623 860:1450–1899 850:1402–1511 827:1267–1521 785:Majapahit 775:Srivijaya 755:Old Kedah 642:Neolithic 477:Kenpeitai 103:Jesselton 5681:Yen bloc 5669:Ideology 5660:Thailand 5529:Karafuto 5522:Colonies 5114:Kamikaze 5057:Military 4960:Treasury 4814:Policies 4805:Kimigayo 4726:Emperors 4693:Politics 4661:Eugenics 4619:Overview 4008:41493694 3893:Sandakan 3829:The Star 3536:Ooi 2013 3524:Ooi 2010 3488:Ooi 2010 3471:Ooi 1999 3202:Ham 2013 3169:Formosan 3081:Membakut 3016:Corporal 3009:Sergeant 2983:for the 2952:and the 2946:Binadans 2938:Saruddin 2881:such as 2864:Uprising 2845:grenades 2805:) named 2521:Military 2506:Economic 2489:By topic 1521:ISA 1960 769:449–1454 547:Malaysia 536:a series 534:Part of 484:Strength 98:Location 47:Part of 5247:History 5219:Marines 4856:Kokutai 4761:Symbols 4741:Taishō 4698:Statism 4641:Economy 4563:(1984–) 4374:Sarawak 4249:Antanum 4128:history 4115:History 3094:Putatan 3045:Kuching 2981:Duallis 2936:), and 2922:Jemalul 2841:US army 2817:in the 2754:Sarawak 2750:Kuching 2738:Chinese 2645:Chinese 2631:or the 2568:Sarawak 1875:present 1822:present 1709:present 1701:Spratly 1426:Sarawak 925:present 902:present 839:present 816:present 745:Pan Pan 491:Chinese 384:Shimizu 351:Jemalul 342:Duallis 86: ( 75: ( 5645:Malaya 5620:Borneo 5556:Taiwan 5551:Nan'yō 5541:Chōsen 5534:naichi 4749:Shōwa 4733:Meiji 4708:Kazoku 4656:System 4527:(1946) 4478:Labuan 4392:Rentap 4126:Common 4006:  3956:  3918:  3899:  3880:  3854:  3811:  3792:  3773:  3754:  3735:  3716:  3697:  3648:  3629:  2897:, and 2895:Tuaran 2883:parang 2778:Canton 2770:Malaya 2688:Tuaran 2551:Penang 1412:Borneo 1353:Syburi 1281:Borneo 1161:Borneo 712:Chi Tu 674:  663:  652:  628:  604:  588:  538:on the 179:  150:  114:Result 5625:Burma 5343:Entry 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Index

Jesselton Revolt
Double Tenth Incident
World War II

Jesselton
British North Borneo
Execution of Albert Kwok
Empire of Japan
Occupied British Borneo
Albert Kwok
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Executed
Indian Imperial Police
United States Forces in the Philippines
Imperial Japanese Army
Kenpeitai
Chinese
Bornean/Philippine indigenous peoples
Sikh Indian
a series

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