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Jessica Tierney

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and Paul Zander, studied the past climate of the Horn of Africa. They took cores of marine sediment, testing for alkenones, and concluded that about 70,000 years ago this region experienced a change from a wet climate to a dry, cold climate. Tierney and the co-authors determine this climate shift,
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Tierney, Jessica E.; Russell, James M.; Huang, Yongsong; Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Hopmans, Ellen C.; Cohen, Andrew S. (2008-10-10). "Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years".
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Tierney, J.E.; Russell, J.M.; Eggermont, H.; Hopmans, E.C.; Verschuren, D.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2010-09-01). "Environmental controls on branched tetraether lipid distributions in tropical East African lake sediments".
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which coincides with climate change and human activity, to be the force behind human migration. In addition, Tierney uses mud and leaf wax to learn about precipitation and the evolution of monsoons. Tierney also uses
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Tierney, Jessica E.; Russell, James M.; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Huang, Yongsong; Verschuren, Dirk (2011-04-01). "Late Quaternary behavior of the East African monsoon and the importance of the Congo Air Boundary".
290:, a biomarker that tracks temperature, to study past climate in the tropics on decadal and interannual scales; for example, examining the relationship Indo-Pacific variability and East African rainfall. 1454:
Tierney, Jessica E.; Russell, James M.; Huang, Yongsong (2010-03-01). "A molecular perspective on Late Quaternary climate and vegetation change in the Lake Tanganyika basin, East Africa".
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Tierney, Jessica E.; Russell, James M. (2009-09-01). "Distributions of branched GDGTs in a tropical lake system: Implications for lacustrine application of the MBT/CBT paleoproxy".
1524: 828: 855:; KulĂĽke, Marco; Tierney, Jessica E. (April 2018). "Extremes in East African hydroclimate and links to Indo-Pacific variability on interannual to decadal timescales". 253:
allowed Tierney to examine changes in precipitation and temperature during the past glacial cycle in East Africa. She completed her postdoctoral work at
658: 311: 254: 1549: 262: 317: 1539: 916: 1529: 233:, where she researched trace elements in Peru Margin sediments for her thesis. She completed her Masters and PhD in geology at 941: 362: 349:
Distributions of branched GDGTs in a tropical lake system: implications for lacustrine application of the MBT/CBT paleoproxy
201:. Tierney is currently a professor of geosciences and the Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair in Integrative Science at the 1534: 307: 281:. Her career studying past climate change was driven by her passion for both history and science. Tierney, along with 471: 754: 424: 414: 394: 421:
A molecular perspective on Late Quaternary climate and vegetation change in the Lake Tanganyika basin, East Africa
197:, to study past climate in East Africa. Her papers have been cited more than 2,500 times; her most cited work is 326: 226: 965: 1395: 1544: 1240: 852: 501: 300: 209:
Tierney is the first climatologist to win NSF's Alan T Waterman Award (2022) since its inception in 1975.
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Environmental controls on branched tetraether lipid distributions in tropical East African lake sediments
1254: 266: 202: 90: 1239:"Late-twentieth-century warming in Lake Tanganyika unprecedented since AD 500, Nature Geosci 3". 2010. 1519: 1463: 1410: 1338: 1291: 1189: 1142: 1047: 864: 791: 352: 634: 1245: 605: 282: 258: 141: 131: 1372: 1221: 1079: 898: 391:
Late Quaternary behavior of the East African monsoon and the importance of the Congo Air Boundary
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Northern hemisphere controls on tropical southeast African climate during the past 60,000 years,
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Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years
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Tierney, Jessica E.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Seager, Richard (2013-01-17).
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Coordinated hydrological regimes in the Indo- Pacific region during the past two millennia
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Multidecadal variability in East African hydroclimate controlled by the Indian Ocean
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Tierney is notable in paleoclimatology for her climate research using organic
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Late-twentieth-century warming in Lake Tanganyika unprecedented since AD 500
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Abrupt Shifts in Horn of Africa Hydroclimate Since the Last Glacial Maximum
1014:"Jessica Tierney Receives Macelwane Award from American Geophysical Union" 449:"Hotter, Drier, Hungrier: How Global Warming Punishes the World's Poorest" 1423: 1394:; Rosenthal, Yair; Russell, James M.; Linsley, Braddock K. (March 2010). 917:"UArizona paleoclimatologist to receive NSF's highest early-career honor" 1201: 778:
Tierney, Jessica E.; deMenocal, Peter B.; Zander, Paul D. (2017-10-02).
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An Organic Geochemical Perspective on Tropical East African Paleoclimate
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University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment
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Forecast: a podcast about climate science and climate scientists
229:. Tierney completed her bachelor's degree in geology in 2005 at 698:"NSF recognizes 3 scientists with the Alan T. Waterman Award" 730:"Scientist loves climate history – and her tattoo proves it" 1325:
Tierney, Jessica E.; deMenocal, Peter B. (2013-11-15).
635:"Ancient humans left Africa to escape drying climate" 780:"A climatic context for the out-of-Africa migration" 151: 137: 127: 115: 97: 86: 72: 53: 42: 28: 21: 472:"UA researchers use mud to predict monsoon trends" 241:and organic geochemistry under the advisement of 312:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 261:. Tierney worked as an assistant scientist at 8: 966:"UA Geoscientist Awarded Packard Fellowship" 606:"Jessica Tierney – Google Scholar Citations" 1525:Scientists from the San Francisco Bay Area 318:Packard Science and Engineering Fellowship 18: 1422: 1350: 1244: 884: 803: 245:. At Brown, she also worked closely with 755:"Horn of Africa Grows Hotter and Drier" 529:"The arc of TEX86 with Jessica Tierney" 437: 1263: 1252: 723: 721: 719: 717: 600: 269:where she is an associate professor. 7: 1018:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 629: 627: 625: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 555: 553: 551: 549: 523: 521: 496: 494: 492: 466: 464: 443: 441: 263:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 753:Kaenel, ClimateWire, Camille von. 561:"Jessica Tierney – Honors Program" 14: 1111:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.04.014 255:Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory 182:who has worked with geochemical 1476:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.030 1304:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.017 1135:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 363:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 728:Star, Tom Beal Arizona Daily. 1: 205:and faculty affiliate in the 128:Other academic advisors 1550:21st-century American women 178:(born 1982) is an American 93:, Professor, 2015 - Present 57:NSF Alan T. Waterman Award 16:American paleoclimatologist 1566: 1456:Quaternary Science Reviews 1284:Quaternary Science Reviews 921:University of Arizona News 425:Quaternary Science Reviews 395:Quaternary Science Reviews 323:Pieter Schenk Award (2015) 59:Packard Foundation Fellow 49:, B.A., M.Sc., & Ph.D. 1540:American women scientists 1155:10.1016/j.gca.2010.06.002 877:10.1007/s00382-017-3786-7 257:with paleo-oceanographer 147: 65: 327:James B. Macelwane Medal 265:before arriving at the 213:Early life and education 1530:Brown University alumni 1352:10.1126/science.1240411 1060:10.1126/science.1160485 990:"Pieter Schenck Awards" 853:Ummenhofer, Caroline C. 308:Sixth Assessment Report 1262:Cite journal requires 306:A lead author for the 301:Alan T. Waterman Award 249:. Sediment cores from 1390:Tierney, Jessica E.; 334:Selected publications 267:University of Arizona 203:University of Arizona 91:University of Arizona 1424:10.1029/2009pa001871 1099:Organic Geochemistry 353:Organic Geochemistry 217:Tierney was born in 1535:Paleoclimatologists 1468:2010QSRv...29..787T 1415:2010PalOc..25.1102T 1343:2013Sci...342..843T 1296:2011QSRv...30..798T 1202:10.1038/nature11785 1194:2013Natur.493..389T 1147:2010GeCoA..74.4902T 1052:2008Sci...322..252T 869:2018ClDy...50.2971U 796:2017Geo....45.1023T 759:Scientific American 142:Tripti Bhattacharya 132:Peter B. de Menocal 863:(7–8): 2971–2991. 833:Arizona Daily Star 734:Arizona Daily Star 686:. 29 October 2021. 663:College of Science 610:scholar.google.com 502:"Chemical fossils" 180:paleoclimatologist 176:Jessica E. Tierney 1337:(6160): 843–846. 1188:(7432): 389–392. 1141:(17): 4902–4918. 1046:(5899): 252–255. 790:(11): 1023–1026. 684:"Jessica Tierney" 385:Nature Geoscience 225:, and grew up in 173: 172: 67:Scientific career 36:San Francisco, CA 1557: 1506: 1505: 1503:Official website 1488: 1487: 1462:(5–6): 787–800. 1451: 1445: 1444: 1426: 1403:Paleoceanography 1400: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1354: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1290:(7–8): 798–807. 1278: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1250: 1248: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1105:(9): 1032–1036. 1094: 1088: 1087: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 986: 980: 979: 977: 976: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 938: 932: 931: 929: 928: 913: 907: 906: 888: 857:Climate Dynamics 849: 843: 842: 840: 839: 824: 818: 817: 807: 805:10.1130/G39457.1 775: 769: 768: 766: 765: 750: 744: 743: 741: 740: 725: 712: 711: 709: 708: 694: 688: 687: 680: 674: 673: 671: 670: 655: 649: 648: 646: 645: 631: 620: 619: 617: 616: 602: 575: 574: 572: 571: 557: 544: 543: 541: 540: 525: 516: 515: 513: 512: 498: 487: 486: 484: 483: 468: 459: 458: 456: 455: 445: 415:Paleoceanography 243:James M. Russell 239:paleoclimatology 237:with a focus in 235:Brown University 231:Brown University 188:marine sediments 169: 166: 164: 162: 160: 158: 138:Notable students 122:James M. 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Index

San Francisco, CA
Brown University
Paleoclimatology
Paleoceanography
University of Arizona
Thesis
An Organic Geochemical Perspective on Tropical East African Paleoclimate
Doctoral advisor
James M. Russell
Peter B. de Menocal
Tripti Bhattacharya
www.geo.arizona.edu/~jesst/
paleoclimatologist
proxies
marine sediments
TEX86
University of Arizona
University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment
San Francisco
California
Marin County
Brown University
Brown University
paleoclimatology
James M. Russell
Yongsong Huang
Lake Tanganyika
Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
Peter deMenocal
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

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