107:, Bicknell travelled the country, including to remote rural areas. She was primarily involved with inspecting and advising private hospitals, nurses and midwives. It was a key period of development for the professions; in 1904 the Midwife Registration Act had been passed, and many midwives had registered although they had not received formal training. In 1906, a similar act had been passed for the licensing and inspection of private hospitals. Bicknell's advice and input is regarded as crucial to the improvements in midwifery and hospital standards at this time.
139:(ICN) meetings in Copenhagen in 1923, and Montreal in 1929, and became a member of the ICN Education Committee. She helped establish postgraduate nursing courses, and also worked on a superannuation scheme for hospital nurses, and a review of legislation affecting nurses. When the Nurses and Midwives Board was established in 1925, Bicknell was a member and its registrar.
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In 1917 Bicknell returned to New
Zealand and her role as a hospital inspector. In 1923, Hester Maclean retired and Bicknell became director of the Division of Nursing in the Department of Health, and matron in chief of the Army Nursing Service. As part of her preparation for her appointment she was
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sent to
England to observe new developments and became even more committed to nurse education; on her return she attended the Registered Nurses' Association conference in Dunedin and advocated for university training for nurses. She also attended the
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In 1909 the New
Zealand Trained Nurses' Association was formed, and Bicknell became the honorary secretary; she held this position until 1923.
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on 27 March 1871 to
Elizabeth Armstrong and Frederick Bicknell, a postmaster. She was one of ten children.
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131:. In 1917 Bicknell was made an Associate of the Royal Red Cross for her wartime services.
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Hospital. In 1903 she was first in the country in the national nursing examinations.
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In May 1907, Bicknell was appointed
Assistant Inspector of Hospitals. Working under
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civilian and military nurse, and a health administrator. She served in
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After completing her training, Bicknell worked at Wairau
Hospital in
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260:. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. pp. 87–88.
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The ship was used to evacuate injured soldiers to
England from the
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and in
January the following year sailed on the hospital ship
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New
Zealand nurse, and a health administrator (1871–1956)
213:"Papers Past | FOR VALOUR. (Feilding Star, 1917-09-18)"
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New
Zealand associate members of the Royal Red Cross
113:In 1915, Bicknell was made deputy matron of the
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147:Bicknell retired in March 1931 and lived in
29:(27 March 1871–13 October 1956) was a
83:Hospital. She then trained as a midwife at
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91:, completing her certificate in 1906.
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186:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
256:Macdonald, Charlotte, ed. (1991).
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211:National Library of New Zealand.
191:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
37:and was made an Associate of the
115:New Zealand Army Nursing Service
137:International Council of Nurses
64:She was educated in Oamaru and
288:. Auckland War Memorial Museum
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258:The Book of New Zealand Women
341:Female nurses in World War I
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68:and trained as a nurse at
217:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
336:New Zealand women nurses
151:, Auckland. She died in
49:Bicknell was born in
155:on 13 October 1956.
153:Green Lane Hospital
129:Battle of the Somme
346:World War I nurses
331:People from Oamaru
326:New Zealand nurses
85:St Helens Hospital
282:"Jessie Bicknell"
181:"Jessie Bicknell"
41:for her service.
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39:Royal Red Cross
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321:1956 deaths
316:1871 births
59:New Zealand
55:North Otago
35:World War I
31:New Zealand
310:Categories
159:References
143:Later life
81:Waipukurau
45:Early life
123:as matron
79:, and at
66:Melbourne
196:23 April
77:Blenheim
149:Remuera
89:Dunedin
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120:Maheno
95:Career
70:Nelson
51:Oamaru
294:2016
262:ISBN
224:2016
198:2017
26:ARRC
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