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40:
828:
445:
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717:
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269:
Warsaw) and Selig
Friedman, a sewing machine salesman, Friedman's Jewish parents emigrated to the U.S. from Russia. Jerome Friedman excelled in art but became interested in physics after reading a book on
2652:
353:
in May 2008, urging him to "reverse the damage done to basic science research in the Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus
Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional emergency funding for the
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2535:
964:
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2403:
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865:
477:
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172:
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818:
Oral history interview transcript with Jerome
Friedman on 12 August 2020, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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39:
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107:
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463:
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Friedman is one of the 20 American recipients of the Nobel Prize in
Physics to sign a letter addressed to President
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2429:
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1867:
1715:
817:
767:
279:
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3117:
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1987:
1975:
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1333:
1182:
1123:
449:
510:
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3016:
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2003:
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1341:
1040:
912:
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112:
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1951:
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78:
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Nobel Prize winners: Supplement, 1987-1991 : an H.W. Wilson biographical dictionary, Volume 2
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1983:
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1807:
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254:
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1999:
928:
742:
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1939:
1891:
1887:
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1759:
1699:
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1532:
1504:
1317:
1213:
1004:
516:
382:
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262:
184:
66:
20:
543:
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3290:
3207:
3177:
3165:
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1955:
1943:
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1190:
996:
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234:
180:
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2188:
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2015:
1907:
1855:
1831:
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1564:
1468:
1280:
1107:
948:
936:
877:
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275:
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1032:
861:
827:
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3308:
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3189:
3129:
2867:
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2160:
2144:
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2011:
1991:
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1572:
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1131:
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980:
940:
565:
378:
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1803:
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1272:
1139:
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1024:
952:
677:
287:
152:
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3326:
3260:
3093:
3010:
2968:
2843:
2455:
2420:
2304:
2220:
2132:
2088:
2048:
1827:
1823:
1743:
1656:
1628:
1428:
1396:
1198:
956:
301:
In 1968–69, commuting between MIT and
California, he conducted experiments with
250:
246:
204:
3332:
2944:
2712:
2700:
2280:
2196:
2176:
2019:
1967:
1580:
1516:
1472:
1309:
1225:
1115:
1083:
842:
694:
2388:
1668:
1640:
1476:
168:
847:
822:
599:
1416:
238:
192:
208:
200:
171:. He is institute professor and professor of physics, emeritus, at the
130:
314:
212:
203:, which have been of essential importance for the development of the
196:
207:
in particle physics.", work which showed an internal structure for
386:
318:
294:
in physics in 1956. In 1960, he joined the physics faculty of the
228:
89:
3590:
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
3390:
2641:
2392:
881:
768:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
140:
333:. Friedman is also a member of the board of sponsors of the
833:
Deep
Inelastic Scattering: Comparisons with the Quark Model
3580:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
874:
Opinion by Jerome
Friedman, American Institute of Physics
598:. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2014. Archived from
342:
In 2003, he was one of 22 Nobel laureates who signed the
321:. For this, Friedman, Kendall and Taylor shared the 1990
652:"Nobel laureate Friedman: Time travel is not possible"
99:
Tania
Letetsky-Baranovsky (m. 1956; 4 children)
3235:
3080:
2919:
2776:
2675:
2534:
2509:
2478:
2463:
2443:
2428:
2029:
1686:
1375:
1153:
919:
146:
136:
126:
103:
95:
84:
74:
49:
30:
419:"Deep Inelastic Electron Scattering: Experimental"
385:interviews Jerome as a fictional character called
187:, "for their pioneering investigations concerning
678:"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates"
862:Friedman Explains Role of Quarks in Killian Talk
313:which gave the first experimental evidence that
215:. Friedman sits on the board of sponsors of the
628:. American Humanist Association. Archived from
831:including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1990
572:. Israel Science and Technology Homepage. 2013
367:National Institute of Standards and Technology
3635:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3402:
2653:
2404:
893:
317:had an internal structure, later known to be
8:
3595:Academic staff of the University of Belgrade
566:"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Physics"
3640:Presidents of the American Physical Society
2669:Presidents of the American Physical Society
696:Ali G + Borat - Dog Contest ( Super Funny )
3409:
3395:
3387:
2660:
2646:
2638:
2411:
2397:
2389:
900:
886:
878:
826:
570:Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Physics
400:"Experimental Search for a Heavy Electron"
38:
27:
3610:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
398:Friedman, J. I., Kendall, H. W., et al.
377:Prof Friedman appeared on an episode of
19:For the Louisiana state legislator, see
872:Will Innovation Flourish in the Future?
794:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
502:
278:. He turned down a scholarship to the
3420:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
866:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
478:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
423:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
404:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
331:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
296:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
173:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
167:(born March 28, 1930) is an American
7:
427:United States Department of Energy
408:United States Department of Energy
311:Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
14:
336:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
282:in order to study physics at the
218:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
3625:20th-century American physicists
3620:21st-century American physicists
3555:American experimental physicists
443:
429:(through predecessor agency the
410:(through predecessor agency the
776:American Academy of Achievement
471:American Academy of Achievement
286:. Whilst there he worked under
491:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
457:American Philosophical Society
290:, and eventually received his
1:
3585:Winners of the Panofsky Prize
3630:University of Chicago alumni
626:Humanism and its Aspirations
464:National Academy of Sciences
108:President's Medal of the IOP
2927:Charles Christian Lauritsen
363:National Science Foundation
3656:
3615:Jewish American physicists
3570:Nobel laureates in Physics
2796:William Francis Gray Swann
858:radio show January 5, 2005
469:Golden Plate Award of the
18:
3432:
3363:Sylvester James Gates Jr.
2707:Edward Leamington Nichols
2565:
189:deep inelastic scattering
158:
119:
37:
3600:Jewish American atheists
3575:American Nobel laureates
3443:Edward Charles Pickering
3100:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
2933:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
2761:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
843:Jerome Friedman Playlist
515:. H.W. Wilson Co. 1992.
431:Atomic Energy Commission
412:Atomic Energy Commission
280:Art Institute of Chicago
3118:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
2874:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
2862:Percy Williams Bridgman
2737:Robert Andrews Millikan
790:"Jerome Isaac Friedman"
450:Order of the Rising Sun
3473:Nathaniel Herman Frank
3017:John Archibald Wheeler
2904:Francis Wheeler Loomis
2838:John Torrence Tate Sr.
2725:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
2683:Henry Augustus Rowland
2571:Nobel Prize recipients
2511:Physiology or Medicine
913:Nobel Prize in Physics
544:"Nobel prize citation"
323:Nobel Prize in Physics
258:
177:Nobel Prize in Physics
113:Nobel Prize in Physics
88:Experimental proof of
3497:Jerome Isaac Friedman
3437:William Barton Rogers
3425:Department of Physics
3220:Jerome Isaac Friedman
2898:J. Robert Oppenheimer
2719:William Francis Magie
2695:Arthur Gordon Webster
845:Appearance on WMBR's
823:Jerome Isaac Friedman
284:University of Chicago
232:
165:Jerome Isaac Friedman
79:University of Chicago
32:Jerome Isaac Friedman
3455:Edwin Bidwell Wilson
3184:Donald N. Langenberg
3172:Nicolaas Bloembergen
3041:Edward Mills Purcell
2951:Raymond Thayer Birge
2749:Joseph Sweetman Ames
853:May 4, 2011, at the
838:Friedman page at MIT
743:"Jerome I. Friedman"
722:search.amphilsoc.org
718:"APS Member History"
448:Grand Cordon of the
355:Department of Energy
346:. He is an atheist.
3521:Edmund Bertschinger
3503:Robert J. Birgeneau
3479:William W. Buechner
3461:Charles Ladd Norton
3357:Philip H. Bucksbaum
3249:William F. Brinkman
3136:Mildred Dresselhaus
3059:Joseph Edward Mayer
3035:Luis Walter Alvarez
2999:John Harry Williams
2826:Harrison M. Randall
2784:Karl Taylor Compton
2689:Albert A. Michelson
658:on December 7, 2017
592:"Board of Sponsors"
327:institute professor
257:and Robert Baughman
3533:Deepto Chakrabarty
3321:Malcolm R. Beasley
3285:Arthur Bienenstock
3160:James A. Krumhansl
3106:Lewis M. Branscomb
2993:William V. Houston
2963:Henry DeWolf Smyth
2892:Lee Alvin DuBridge
2832:Lyman James Briggs
2820:Floyd K. Richtmyer
2488:Jerome I. Friedman
848:Dinnertime Sampler
825:on Nobelprize.org
699:, January 20, 2012
632:on October 5, 2012
344:Humanist Manifesto
259:
255:Jonathan M. Dorfan
211:later known to be
175:. He won the 1990
16:American physicist
3605:American atheists
3542:
3541:
3384:
3383:
3315:Michael S. Turner
3154:Val Logsdon Fitch
3124:Maurice Goldhaber
3088:William A. Fowler
3023:Charles H. Townes
2910:Isidor Isaac Rabi
2743:Henry A. Bumstead
2635:
2634:
2556:William F. Sharpe
2536:Economic Sciences
2525:E. Donnall Thomas
2500:Richard E. Taylor
2494:Henry Way Kendall
2471:Mikhail Gorbachev
2436:Elias James Corey
2386:
2385:
868:, (April 1, 2001)
747:www.nasonline.org
622:"Notable Signers"
596:Board of Sponsors
414:) September 1967.
383:Sacha Baron Cohen
359:Office of Science
307:Richard E. Taylor
263:Chicago, Illinois
162:
161:
121:Scientific career
67:Chicago, Illinois
21:J. Isaac Friedman
3647:
3485:Victor Weisskopf
3449:Charles R. Cross
3426:
3421:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3291:Cherry A. Murray
3208:D. Allan Bromley
3178:Ernest M. Henley
3166:Eugen Merzbacher
3142:Robert R. Wilson
2981:Victor Weisskopf
2975:George Uhlenbeck
2850:George B. Pegram
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2573:
2519:Joseph E. Murray
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2379:
2363:
2347:
2331:
2315:
2299:
2283:
2267:
2251:
2239:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2183:
2171:
2155:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2099:
2083:
2067:
2051:
2022:
2006:
1994:
1978:
1962:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1834:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1778:
1762:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1679:
1663:
1651:
1635:
1619:
1611:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1551:
1535:
1519:
1511:
1499:
1491:
1479:
1463:
1451:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1403:
1391:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1165:
1146:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1051:
1043:
1041:Kamerlingh Onnes
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
943:
931:
902:
895:
888:
879:
830:
805:
804:
802:
800:
786:
780:
779:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
714:
708:
707:
706:
704:
691:
685:
684:
682:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
654:. Archived from
648:
642:
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639:
637:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
546:. Nobelprize.org
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
507:
447:
417:Friedman, J. I.
303:Henry W. Kendall
235:Cherry A. Murray
148:Doctoral advisor
63:
59:
57:
44:Friedman in 2016
42:
28:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3527:Peter H. Fisher
3515:Marc A. Kastner
3491:Herman Feshbach
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3385:
3380:
3369:Frances Hellman
3267:Marvin L. Cohen
3255:Myriam Sarachik
3243:George Trilling
3231:
3226:James S. Langer
3202:J.R. Schrieffer
3112:Herman Feshbach
3076:
3071:Chien-Shiung Wu
3053:Philip M. Morse
2987:Frederick Seitz
2915:
2880:Harvey Fletcher
2772:
2671:
2666:
2636:
2631:
2569:
2561:
2558:(United States)
2552:(United States)
2546:(United States)
2544:Harry Markowitz
2530:
2527:(United States)
2521:(United States)
2505:
2496:(United States)
2490:(United States)
2474:
2459:
2439:
2438:(United States)
2424:
2417:
2387:
2382:
2366:
2350:
2334:
2318:
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2254:
2242:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2186:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2102:
2086:
2070:
2054:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2009:
1997:
1981:
1972:Cohen-Tannoudji
1965:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1881:
1865:
1849:
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1821:
1813:
1801:
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1073:
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1038:
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1022:
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1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
946:
934:
926:
915:
906:
855:Wayback Machine
814:
809:
808:
798:
796:
788:
787:
783:
772:achievement.org
766:
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549:
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523:
509:
508:
504:
499:
487:
440:
433:) October 1971.
395:
375:
373:Popular Culture
276:Albert Einstein
227:
225:Life and career
111:
75:Alma mater
70:
64:
61:
55:
53:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3607:
3602:
3597:
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3587:
3582:
3577:
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3562:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3535:(2022–present)
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3467:John C. Slater
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3406:
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3509:Ernest Moniz
3496:
3339:Laura Greene
3303:Barry Barish
3279:Leo Kadanoff
3219:
3148:Sidney Drell
3029:John Bardeen
2939:Enrico Fermi
2601:
2487:
1883:
1816:von Klitzing
1808:Van der Meer
846:
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797:. Retrieved
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600:the original
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393:Publications
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300:
288:Enrico Fermi
266:
265:to Lillian (
260:
216:
164:
163:
153:Enrico Fermi
137:Institutions
120:
25:
3560:1930 births
3529:(2013–2022)
3523:(2007–2013)
3517:(1998–2007)
3511:(1991–1997)
3505:(1988–1991)
3499:(1983–1988)
3493:(1972–1983)
3487:(1966–1972)
3481:(1961–1966)
3475:(1952–1961)
3469:(1930–1952)
3463:(1922–1930)
3457:(1917–1922)
3451:(1877–1917)
3445:(1868–1877)
3439:(1866–1868)
3351:David Gross
3327:Sam Aronson
3261:Helen Quinn
3094:George Pake
3011:Felix Bloch
2969:Jesse Beams
2844:John Zeleny
2456:Octavio Paz
2421:Nobel Prize
1860:Steinberger
1776:K. Siegbahn
1768:Bloembergen
1489:Chamberlain
1222:Schrödinger
1132:M. Siegbahn
1061:W. H. Bragg
1057:W. L. Bragg
325:. He is an
274:written by
251:Akito Arima
205:quark model
179:along with
3549:Categories
3333:Homer Neal
2790:Henry Gale
2713:Henry Crew
2701:Carl Barus
2445:Literature
2377:L'Huillier
2341:Hasselmann
2297:Strickland
2265:Kosterlitz
2189:Perlmutter
1928:Brockhouse
1633:Schrieffer
1505:Hofstadter
1457:C. N. Yang
1214:Heisenberg
1191:De Broglie
799:October 5,
752:October 5,
727:October 5,
636:October 2,
550:January 8,
497:References
365:, and the
272:relativity
199:and bound
56:1930-03-28
3081:1976–2000
2957:E. Wigner
2920:1951–1975
2777:1926–1950
2676:1899–1925
2430:Chemistry
2423:laureates
2361:Zeilinger
2181:Novoselov
2149:Kobayashi
2073:Abrikosov
1920:J. Taylor
1900:de Gennes
1892:R. Taylor
1784:K. Wilson
1732:R. Wilson
1716:Van Vleck
1687:1976–2000
1677:Rainwater
1673:Mottelson
1649:Josephson
1597:Gell-Mann
1561:Schwinger
1549:Prokhorov
1509:Mössbauer
1469:Cherenkov
1461:T. D. Lee
1385:Cockcroft
1376:1951–1975
1175:C. Wilson
1154:1926–1950
1100:Guillaume
989:Michelson
949:Becquerel
920:1901–1925
909:Laureates
193:electrons
169:physicist
2945:H. Bethe
2502:(Canada)
2458:(Mexico)
2369:Agostini
2257:Thouless
2249:McDonald
2237:Nakamura
2205:Wineland
2137:GrĂĽnberg
2093:Politzer
2077:Ginzburg
2065:Giacconi
2045:Ketterle
2000:'t Hooft
1984:Laughlin
1976:Phillips
1956:Osheroff
1884:Friedman
1856:Schwartz
1852:Lederman
1772:Schawlow
1748:Weinberg
1557:Tomonaga
1449:Brattain
1441:Shockley
1350:Blackett
1342:Appleton
1334:Bridgman
1281:Lawrence
1261:Davisson
1241:Chadwick
1124:Millikan
1108:Einstein
997:Lippmann
965:Rayleigh
957:M. Curie
953:P. Curie
851:Archived
703:June 24,
485:See also
381:, where
261:Born in
247:KĹŤji Omi
239:Tim Hunt
201:neutrons
2480:Physics
2357:Clauser
2321:Penrose
2305:Peebles
2261:Haldane
2229:Akasaki
2217:Englert
2209:Haroche
2193:Schmidt
2153:Maskawa
2105:Glauber
2097:Wilczek
2081:Leggett
2061:Koshiba
2041:Cornell
2032:present
2016:Kroemer
2012:Alferov
2004:Veltman
1988:Störmer
1908:Charpak
1888:Kendall
1872:Dehmelt
1840:Bednorz
1740:Glashow
1728:Penzias
1724:Kapitsa
1696:Richter
1669:A. Bohr
1645:Giaever
1625:Bardeen
1589:Alvarez
1573:Kastler
1565:Feynman
1445:Bardeen
1409:Zernike
1401:Purcell
1171:Compton
1116:N. Bohr
1005:Marconi
937:Lorentz
929:Röntgen
911:of the
662:July 9,
606:June 4,
576:June 3,
528:June 3,
329:at the
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131:Physics
110:(2000)
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1932:Shull
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50:Born
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