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reason he agreed to harbor the man. Caleb Davis, more than anything, was upset at the personal liberties being taken from the
Syracuse people. He felt that the militia had no place in the matter, and it was wrong for the government to intervene in the state and the city's matters. More than anything Caleb Davis could be considered anti-slavery more than an abolitionist. The difference here is in reasoning behind being against slavery or the Fugitive Slave Act. Abolitionists found a moral reasoning against slavery and believed it was their mission to get freedom for all people in every state of the union. Anti-Slavery believers did not necessarily want slavery to be completely eradicated, rather they did not want slavery to interfere with their own lives or potential earnings. They did not see a problem with slavery continuing to exist in the South, but they did find issue when slavery interrupted their lives in the North, or took away potential jobs and soil prospects in the West. Davis can be more aptly described as part of the second group due to his staunch upset at the militia intervening in the Jerry Rescue and his lack of continued role in Syracuse's attempts at abolition. Still, the two groups' interests converged in this moment, and Caleb Davis played a key role in bringing Jerry out of Syracuse and into freedom in Canada.
1973:(who was another prominent abolitionist), and Leonard Gibbs, who offered to represent Jerry. The other two offered their own legal counsel and emotional support to Jerry (Murphy, 5). Gibbs delayed the proceedings by requesting that James Lear hand over his weapons, and also demanded that Jerry be unshackled (Murphy, 78). Soon after, the crowd urged Jerry to escape at about 2:30 in the afternoon, a request which Jerry answered by fleeing. Although he was returned, his escape cost his persecutors much time, and had the effect of gathering further support; many on the streets were appalled at the way Jerry was treated by the federal marshals. By the time the trial resumed at 5:30 p.m., two more lawyers, Hervey Sheldon and D.D. Hillis arrived to bring legal arguments against the prosecution. These two succeeded in delaying the proceedings further. The longer the trial lasted, the angrier the crowd became that Jerry was not being released.
2013:, were charged, but fled to Canada. The trials of those people who participated in the rescue were slated to occur in Albany in January 1852. However, the trials were repeatedly postponed. The first trial was postponed until June. This trial was then moved to October, and October's trial was then postponed until January 1853. In January 1853, Enoch Reed, a black man, was tried and found “not guilty” of violating the Fugitive Slave Law. Since John McReynolds had purchased Jerry in absentia, it was never determined that he had a valid and legal claim to Jerry's service. Consequently, Reed was not found to be in violation of the law. Instead, Enoch Reed was convicted for resisting a federal officer. Reed died before his appeal could be heard. The trials of the other rescuers resulted in William Salmon being acquitted, Ira Cobb and J.B. Brigham cases resulting in hung juries, and the other cases being postponed indefinitely.
1950:
carefully instructed to avoid injuring anyone. Stealthy and swift, the final plan would conceal Jerry in New York until it was safe for him to cross over the border to Canada. A horse and buggy would be stationed near the police station to transport Jerry. At a prearranged signal, the crowd would break into the police office building, surrounding the guards while Jerry was ushered out to the buggy. Jerry would be transported to a designated spot where he would then be put into hiding until it was safe for him to travel to Canada. Following finalization of the plan, Ira Cobb and the
Reverend L. D. Mansfield, both vigilance committee members, proceeded to the courtroom to monitor events so they could give the signal to begin. Implementation was set to occur sometime around 8 PM.
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recapture Jerry and bring him back to the South to be put into slavery again, they were helped by a tollkeeper whom he had bribed a few hours earlier to pretend to be asleep. Some say that James Davis and Jason Hoyt actually came and collected Jerry to bring him to the next stop in his escape to Canada, and they were the ones that went through the harrowing ordeal of the wagon chase. Jerry was then brought to an
Underground Railroad station thirty miles away in Mexico, New York. From Mexico, New York, he was then brought westward of Oswego until he was able to cross Lake Ontario into Canada. He settled in Kingston, Ontario, where he worked as a cooper and carpenter.
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cuffs, and Lucy dressed Jerry in women's clothes as a disguise. Jason Hoyt and James Davis brought Jerry from Watson's house to Caleb Davis's home where he hid for four days. Davis was a well-known
Democrat who had a reputation for being vocally anti-abolitionist. He was one of the last people that anyone assumed would be involved in the Jerry Rescue, and even after the rescue, Davis continued to speak out against abolitionists. One witness reported that Davis was still, “on the street cursing the abolitionists and the whole business.”
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from the nearby McReynolds family. Although there is no documentation to prove so, “Jerry, with his red hair and light skin tone, was most likely the son of
William Henry”. In 1818, when Jerry was seven years old, William Henry pursued manifest destiny and moved his operations to the town of Hannibal in Marion County, Missouri. Here Jerry would grow up and hone his skills as a carpenter and a cooper. Jerry was especially known for his skill crafting chairs.
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relationship with Sarah
Colwell”), of which he was never guilty. As a result, Jerry knew better than to struggle and would clear whatever legal trouble he was in after his arrest. However, Jerry was not aware that his ownership had been purchased by William Henry's stepson John McReynolds for $ 400. With the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 on McReynolds' side, he had every intention of retrieving Jerry.
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that he evaded capture twice, once in
Chicago, Illinois and also in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Due to these failed captures, his owner, and presumed father, William Henry, sold off the rights to Jerry to Thomas Miller for $ 400. As this sale had taken place after the Fugitive Slave Act had passed, it enabled Miller to more effectively continue the search to return Jerry to slavery.
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including
William L. Salmon, joined in as well, and together they breached the doors of the building. Although Jerry's defenders fired some warning shots, they relinquished Jerry to his rescuers when they realized they were heavily outnumbered. The crowd helped to obscure his rescuers, and Jerry was rushed to a carriage, which took him eventually to Caleb Davis’ house.
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at the 1854 celebration he and
Garrison himself held a lengthy debate. After Garrison spoke, pressing for an emphasis on moral suasion in the fight against slavery, Douglass lifted up a pair of broken shackles, said to be those that held Jerry, and he asked "how many arguments, frowns, resolutions, appeals, and entreaties would be necessary to break them.”
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maker. Shortly into his employment, Williston's shop workmen's committee declared that if Jerry was employed there, they would leave. However, Williston stood by Jerry and would eventually refer to Jerry as “a favorite”. In 1851, Jerry made the decision to leave
Williston's shop and work at Morrell's cooperage in order to make better wages.
1966:. Smith would go on to help plan the rescue, and would use his contacts as a prominent abolitionist to secure Jerry's passage out of Syracuse and into safety in Canada. Due to Smith's wealth, the perpetrators were able to procure a carriage and access to multiple safe houses to transport and hide Jerry on his way to Canada.
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laws for slavery. They collected funds to defray the legal expenses of the rescuers and to keep the Underground Railroad running in central New York. They characterized the rescue of Jerry as "of incalculable value, as an efficient teacher and practical expounder of sound doctrines in regard to law,
2046:
Jerry Rescue Day was a day in which people would honor the memory of Jerry's rescue and celebrate his road to freedom. It was held every October 1 until the start of the Civil War. This holiday was celebrated by abolitionists and were primarily in the Syracuse, New York, area. The first Jerry Rescue
1989:
There were a number of reasons that Davis agreed to hide Jerry in his basement, and not all of them were altruistic. Although Caleb Davis was moved by Jerry's initial escape attempt, and thought that the brutal beating Jerry received at the hands of the police was uncalled for, that was not the only
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As time went on, these celebrations became increasingly more in favor of violence when it came to the defense of fugitive slaves. One of the main advocates, when it came to this concept, was Frederick Douglass. “In 1853 he engaged in an argument with Garrisonian William Burleigh on the subject, and
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Following Jerry's unsuccessful escape the Syracuse Vigilance Committee took matters of the fugitive's freedom into their own hands. Developing a strategic plan, the committee ensured Jerry would escape to freedom. They devised a plan that would rely on resistance without violence. Participants were
1933:
In the winter of 1849/1850, Jerry arrived in Syracuse. Through his travels, he had heard of anti-slavery nature that the community of Syracuse fostered and desired to make a home there, rather than continuing his journey to Canada. Jerry was able to find work under Charles F. Williston as a cabinet
1929:
In 1843 Jerry fled from Missouri. Although Jerry's initial destination is unknown, it is speculated that he found himself in the Illinois town of Quincy, only twelve miles north of William Henry's residence in Hannibal. Although Jerry's exact escape route has been lost to history, there is evidence
1925:
William Henry, who would later call himself Jerry, was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1811 by a slave named Ciel on the property of their owner, William Henry, in Buncombe County, North Carolina. Ciel came to be in William Henry's possession when he inherited her through marriage of a widow
1993:
There is some contention on what happened after the four days that Jerry spent hiding in Davis's home. One story is that Caleb Davis put Jerry at the bottom of his cart and went out on his weekly drive to collect beef for his butcher shop. Although Davis was followed by other wagons that wanted to
1985:
The crowd rushed Jerry to a carriage that brought him to Lucy Watson's home. She tended to Jerry's wounds and removed his ankle shackles. Lucy proceeded to bury them in the garden. The handcuffs were harder to remove and needed the help of a blacksmith named Peter Lilly. Eventually, he removed the
1937:
Although Jerry would establish himself in various establishments of the community, such as the church of Samuel J. May's Unitarian Church, he was still mistreated by members of the community. Jerry was frequently arrested for crimes such as theft and assault and battery (“as a result of his heated
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The event was commemorated in the 1850s when the Townsend Block was renamed the Jerry Rescue Building, which is no longer standing. The building, constructed in 1829, was located on the south side of Clinton Square, at the corner of Water and Clinton Streets. The event is now commemorated with a
1976:
At 8:00 p.m, a small crowd of people, armed with weapons from Wheaton's hardware shop, stormed the police office. As planned, one of the people with Jerry in the police station extinguished the gas lights, making Jerry's defense more difficult. Others who had not been part of the initial plan,
2067:, became frustrated with the country's limited progress toward emancipation. Sadly, this celebration would not happen again until a reenactment for its 150th anniversary in 2001. During this anniversary, the town of Syracuse erected a monument in honor of Jerry Henry.
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In the end, twelve men were arrested for helping out with the rescue, but only one was convicted on a minor charge. The court hearings ended at the end of 1853. However, charges against the remaining defendants were not dropped until June 1861.
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that passage of the law "touched Syracuse to the quick". Prominent abolitionists in Syracuse joined in protest of the law, including Samuel May. May organised two protests of the law in October. An event in January 1851 featured
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and slavery, and kidnapping," and pledged that it "should be celebrated every year, until there shall no longer be a wretch, who dares to be a kidnapper, and no longer be a slaveholder to give employment to a kidnapper."
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visited the city. He spoke at Frazee Hall for two hours and warned that the Fugitive Slave Law would be enforced even "here in Syracuse in the midst of the next Anti-Slavery Convention, if the occasion shall arise."
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Jerry Rescue Monument | C-SPAN.Org.” Jerry Rescue Monument. Syracuse, N.Y: C-Span, November 22, 2015. https://www.c-span.org/video/?328404-1/jerry-rescue-monument.
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Reitano, Joanne. New York State: Peoples, Places, and Priorities: A Concise History with Sources. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016
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Murphy, Angela F. The Jerry Rescue: The Fugitive Slave Law, Northern Rights, And the American Sectional Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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African-American Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations, 1st ed.. S.v. "Jerry Rescue Day."https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Jerry+Rescue+Day
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1870:(a fugitive slave himself) and others in defiance of federal law, Syracuse became known as the "great central depot on the
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Sokolow, Jayme A. (1982). "The Jerry McHenry Rescue and the Growth of Northern Antislavery Sentiment during the 1850s".
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by Angela F. Murphy, participants "heard speeches, read poetry, sang songs, and passed resolutions that upheld the
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meeting in the Syracuse Congregationalist Church, which was attended by many prominent abolitionists, including
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These celebrations would come to an end because one of its most important founding members and annual speaker,
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The suspects were arrested and some were tried for their actions. Supporters of the rescue, including
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The Jerry rescue : the Fugitive Slave Law, Northern rights, and the American sectional crisis
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The plan to rescue him was hatched in the South Warren Street, Syracuse office of Dr. Hiram Hoyt.
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New York State : peoples, places, and priorities: a concise history with sources
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Bound for Canaan: The Underground Railroad and the War for the Soul of America
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Bound for Canaan: The Underground Railroad and the War for the Soul of America
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Day was celebrated one year after the events itself. Described in the book
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occurred on October 1, 1851, and involved the public rescue of a fugitive
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McGuinness, Walter F. (February 23, 1958). "A Year in Onondaga History".
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The first three prominent men to arrive in the police office were Smith,
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Pro-fugitive slave riots and civil disorder in the United States
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Townsend Block in Syracuse, New York in Clinton Square - The
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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
1830:, and a group allied with him, mostly associated with the
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Public rescue of a fugitive slave in Syracuse, New York
1958:
On October 1, the day of Jerry's arrest, there was a
1898:, a British abolitionist, as a speaker. In May, the
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Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
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1902:held a meeting in Syracuse, which was attended by
3097:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
2845:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
1539:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
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3074:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
2522:"Where First Hearing in Jerry Case Took Place"
2240:"The Underground Railroad in the Finger Lakes"
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3994:Fugitive American slaves that reached Canada
3974:Riots and civil disorder in New York (state)
3939:African-American history of New York (state)
3056:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
1544:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
1810:was sympathetic to slaves because it was a
1787:'s state convention. The escaped slave was
3408:Transportation Center/Amtrak train station
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2460:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2135:Scuplture Placard on Jerry Rescue Monument
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1889:. W. Freeman Galpin wrote in the journal
2940:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
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1549:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1414:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1394:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
3949:Volunteer efforts in Syracuse, New York
3574:SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry
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1998:Arrest and trial of rescue participants
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2915:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
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2123:Story Placard on Jerry Rescue Monument
2038:monument in Clinton Square, Syracuse.
1772:who had been arrested the same day in
2543:Iannella, Lilli (29 September 2022).
2426:Reitano, Joanne R. (11 August 2015).
2033:constructed in 1843 - Syracuse Herald
1436:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1113:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
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1232:Human trafficking in the Middle East
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967:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
3091:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
2882:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
2823:List of Underground Railroad sites
2021:Jerry Rescue building and monument
1621:last survivors of American slavery
25:
3129:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
3032:Songs of the Underground Railroad
2963:Abolitionism in the United States
582:Field slaves in the United States
449:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
3934:Abolitionism in New York (state)
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3632:Upstate Medical University Arena
3038:The Underground Railroad Records
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459:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
454:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
283:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
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3594:SUNY Upstate Medical University
2840:Underground Railroad in Indiana
1409:Committee of Experts on Slavery
960:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1866:, due to the work of Reverend
1799:whose slave name was "Jerry."
1108:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
3964:History of Syracuse, New York
3584:Syracuse City School District
3554:Bryant & Stratton College
2476:"The 'Jerry Rescue' Building"
1900:American Anti-Slavery Society
3999:19th-century political riots
3989:19th-century American slaves
3176:Slavery in the United States
3012:Reverse Underground Railroad
2876:Kentucky raid in Cass County
2524:. NYPL Digital Gallery. 2010
2217:. New York History Net. 2009
1399:Temporary Slavery Commission
1060:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
3944:History of New York (state)
3509:Turning Stone Resort Casino
2574:Galpin, W. Freeman (1945).
2344:Journal of American Studies
1834:and their pastor, Reverend
1419:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
464:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
4020:
3569:Onondaga Community College
3173:
2978:African-American opponents
2861:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
2302:Murphy, Angela F. (2016).
1838:, in Syracuse, as well as
1604:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1441:Anti-Slavery International
1206:North Africa and West Asia
3854:
3504:Oneida Nation Enterprises
3228:
3171:
2928:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
2802:
2357:10.1017/S0021875800013967
2079:Jerry Rescue Monument in
1700:Emancipation Proclamation
1372:Opposition and resistance
1130:Sex trafficking in Europe
1118:Blackbirding in Polynesia
681:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3969:Fugitive American slaves
3954:1851 in New York (state)
3161:The Underground Railroad
1480:Compensated emancipation
691:Indian Ocean slave trade
3806:Niagara Mohawk Building
3559:Empire State University
3062:Harriet Tubman Memorial
2503:Syracuse Herald Journal
2310:Oxford University Press
1404:1926 Slavery Convention
1160:Germany in World War II
777:North and South America
299:Contract of manumission
4004:1850s political events
3766:Clinton String Quartet
3705:Le Moyne Events Center
3516:Raymour & Flanigan
2034:
1904:William Lloyd Garrison
1887:United States Congress
885:British Virgin Islands
437:Circassian slave trade
403:Safavid imperial harem
398:Ottoman Imperial Harem
3776:Everson Museum of Art
3121:The Quest for Freedom
2786:Charles Turner Torrey
2781:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2746:Harriet Forten Purvis
2480:Syracuse Then and Now
2242:. Ronda Roaring. 2006
2111:Jerry Rescue Monument
2099:Jerry Rescue Monument
2031:Jerry Rescue Building
2028:
1868:Jermain Wesley Loguen
1124:Europe and North Asia
1084:Australia and Oceania
784:Pre-Columbian America
356:Slave raid of Suðuroy
288:Slavery in al-Andalus
210:Black Sea slave trade
139:21st-century jihadism
3831:Rosamond Gifford Zoo
3687:women's field hockey
3452:Bristol Myers Squibb
3382:Underground Railroad
3105:A Woman Called Moses
2973:opponents of slavery
2946:Thirteenth Amendment
2908:Joshua Glover rescue
2721:Laura Smith Haviland
2650:Underground Railroad
2387:Bordewich, Fergus M.
2170:Bordewich, Fergus M.
1872:Underground Railroad
1858:, William Marks and
1579:Indentured servitude
1507:Underground Railroad
1307:United Arab Emirates
696:Zanzibar slave trade
663:By country or region
476:Atlantic slave trade
378:Ma malakat aymanukum
262:Venetian slave trade
3959:October 1851 events
3836:Syracuse in fiction
3791:New York State Fair
3589:Syracuse University
3420:Interstate highways
3348:Matilda Joslyn Gage
3113:Roots of Resistance
2995:Fugitive slave laws
2741:William Cooper Nell
1942:Planning the rescue
1852:Matilda Joslyn Gage
1818:lived in the area.
1665:Slave Route Project
796:Americas indigenous
686:Red Sea slave trade
676:Contemporary Africa
539:Topics and practice
309:Crimean slave trade
304:Bukhara slave trade
257:Genoese slave trade
134:Contemporary Africa
114:Forced prostitution
3821:Onondaga Lake Park
3816:Onondaga Creekwalk
3716:women's basketball
3692:women's ice hockey
3662:women's basketball
3499:O'Brien & Gere
3447:Air National Guard
3222:Syracuse, New York
3116:(1989 documentary)
2776:Calvin Ellis Stowe
2696:Frederick Douglass
2691:Richard Dillingham
2576:"The Jerry Rescue"
2508:Syracuse, New York
2215:"The Jerry Rescue"
2085:Syracuse, New York
2035:
1911:Secretary of State
1885:was passed by the
1883:Fugitive Slave Act
1848:Frederick Douglass
1814:, and a number of
1446:Blockade of Africa
753:Somali slave trade
669:Sub-Saharan Africa
361:Turkish Abductions
319:Khivan slave trade
314:Khazar slave trade
267:Balkan slave trade
225:Prague slave trade
3921:
3920:
3771:Erie Canal Museum
3699:Le Moyne Dolphins
3646:JMA Wireless Dome
3467:Downtown Syracuse
3343:Samuel Joseph May
3238:Metropolitan area
3187:
3186:
3180:Slavery in Canada
3164:(2021 miniseries)
3132:(2013 board game)
3108:(1978 miniseries)
2901:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2439:978-1-136-69997-9
2412:978-0-06-052430-2
2319:978-0-19-991360-2
2275:, pp. 19–20.
2195:978-0-06-052430-2
2007:William H. Seward
1981:Hiding and Canada
1762:
1761:
1712:Freedmen's Bureau
1534:Third Servile War
1529:International law
1096:Human trafficking
858:Human trafficking
533:Thirteen colonies
351:Sack of Baltimore
119:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
4011:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3862:
3861:
3711:men's basketball
3672:women's lacrosse
3657:men's basketball
3618:NBT Bank Stadium
3564:Le Moyne College
3365:Syracuse station
3333:Notable citizens
3286:Great Peacemaker
3263:Upstate New York
3253:Central New York
3214:
3207:
3200:
3191:
3148:(2016 TV series)
2808:
2666:William Brinkley
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2603:
2580:New York History
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2550:The Daily Orange
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2396:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2299:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2200:
2199:
2179:
2166:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2076:
2049:The Jerry Rescue
2042:Jerry Rescue Day
1891:New York History
1832:Unitarian Church
1791:, a 40-year-old
1754:
1747:
1740:
1724:Emancipation Day
1557:
1524:Slave Trade Acts
215:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
21:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3850:
3745:
3737:
3728:ESF Mighty Oaks
3640:Syracuse Orange
3626:Syracuse Crunch
3598:
3540:
3531:University Hill
3489:Lockheed Martin
3482:Columbus Circle
3386:
3323:Historic places
3281:Onondaga Nation
3267:
3248:Onondaga County
3224:
3218:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3167:
3044:
2990:Fugitive slaves
2951:
2888:Christiana Riot
2849:
2809:
2800:
2701:Calvin Fairbank
2652:
2647:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2452:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2320:
2301:
2300:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2196:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2112:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2088:
2077:
2053:right to resist
2044:
2023:
2000:
1983:
1956:
1944:
1923:
1896:George Thompson
1862:. Prior to the
1805:
1758:
1729:
1728:
1633:Slave narrative
1589:Fugitive slaves
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1519:Slave rebellion
1374:
1364:
1363:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1134:United Kingdom
1070:Yankee princess
664:
656:
655:
383:Avret Pazarları
329:Avret Pazarları
198:Medieval Europe
164:
154:
153:
92:Forced marriage
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3889:transportation
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3841:Syracuse Stage
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Old Erie Canal
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Pass Arboretum
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:women's soccer
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:men's lacrosse
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3477:Clinton Square
3474:
3464:
3459:
3457:Carrier Global
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:Transportation
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3353:Louis Marshall
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:John Wilkinson
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3306:Simon Le Moyne
3303:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3137:The North Star
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3079:visitor center
3071:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:Harriet Tubman
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Hetty Reckless
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Frances Harper
2713:
2711:Thomas Garrett
2708:
2706:Isaac S. Flint
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2535:
2513:
2492:
2467:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2378:
2333:
2318:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2228:
2201:
2194:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2081:Clinton Square
2078:
2071:
2043:
2040:
2022:
2019:
1999:
1996:
1982:
1979:
1955:
1952:
1943:
1940:
1922:
1919:
1914:Daniel Webster
1860:Harriet Tubman
1828:Madison County
1804:
1801:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:List of slaves
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Dutch Republic
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
956:
955:
950:
943:
942:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
780:
779:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
614:Child soldiers
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
541:
540:
536:
535:
530:
525:
523:Spanish Empire
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Middle Passage
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
333:
332:
331:
324:Ottoman Empire
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
171:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
144:Sexual slavery
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:
109:
104:
102:Child marriage
99:
89:
84:
79:
77:Child soldiers
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4016:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:neighborhoods
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3847:
3846:Thornden Park
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:Thornden Park
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Annual events
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:Syracuse Mets
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:National Grid
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Armory Square
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Ethnic groups
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Onondaga Lake
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Slave catcher
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
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2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
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2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
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2944:
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2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:flight (1845)
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2796:Delia Webster
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:William Still
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Robert Purvis
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Daniel Hughes
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Samuel Burris
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:(3): 427–45.
2350:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:, p. 19.
2262:
2257:
2254:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2147:Joshua Glover
2145:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:Liberty Party
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:In 1850, the
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:John W. Jones
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:abolitionists
1813:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:William Henry
1786:
1785:Liberty Party
1783:
1780:, during the
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1718:
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1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
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1696:
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1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Slave catcher
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Forced labour
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
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1509:
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1505:
1503:
1500:
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1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:Abolitionists
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
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1328:
1325:
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1298:
1295:
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1265:
1263:
1260:
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1238:
1235:
1233:
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1225:
1223:
1220:
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1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
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1178:
1176:
1173:
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1151:
1148:
1144:
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1139:
1136:
1135:
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1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:comfort women
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Chukri System
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
902:Latin America
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:interregional
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:prison labour
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:United States
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:White slavery
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Slave raiding
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:Corvée labour
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Abbasid harem
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:Barbary Coast
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
158:
157:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:Forced labour
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3984:Gerrit Smith
3900:
3703:
3677:men's soccer
3644:
3630:
3616:
3381:
3301:Sainte Marie
3258:Finger Lakes
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3061:
3037:
2983:publications
2968:Abolitionism
2934:Tilly Escape
2913:
2899:
2894:Jerry Rescue
2893:
2867:
2766:Gerrit Smith
2726:David Hudson
2586:(1): 19–34.
2583:
2579:
2554:. Retrieved
2548:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2516:
2501:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2432:. New York.
2428:
2421:
2392:
2381:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2304:
2268:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2219:. Retrieved
2175:
2065:Gerrit Smith
2062:
2058:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2015:
2004:U.S. Senator
2001:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1968:
1964:Gerrit Smith
1957:
1948:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1908:
1890:
1880:
1824:Gerrit Smith
1806:
1788:
1782:anti-slavery
1766:Jerry Rescue
1765:
1763:
1660:Slave patrol
1497:Freedom suit
1473:Sierra Leone
1463:Colonization
1379:Abolitionism
1359:Baháʼí Faith
1332:Christianity
1282:Saudi Arabia
1138:Penal Labour
1103:Blackbirding
1009:Debt bondage
997:penal system
823:Contemporary
813:Field slaves
801:U.S. Natives
760:South Africa
631:Galley slave
604:Slave market
594:House slaves
567:Blackbirding
545:Conscription
469:21st century
432:Umm al-walad
276:Muslim world
245:Emancipation
149:Wage slavery
129:Penal labour
107:Wife selling
97:Bride buying
82:Conscription
72:Child Labour
65:Contemporary
18:Jerry rescue
3913:WikiProject
3761:Burnet Park
3733:Ski country
3579:SUNY Oswego
3521:Seneca Data
3462:Destiny USA
3413:bus service
3156:(2019 film)
3145:Underground
3140:(2016 film)
3124:(1992 film)
3100:(1932 book)
3041:(1872 book)
3020:lawn jockey
2922:Dover Eight
2918:(1856 book)
2904:(1852 book)
2756:John Rankin
2736:Peg Leg Joe
2686:Levi Coffin
2528:December 3,
2273:Galpin 1945
2261:Galpin 1945
2246:December 3,
1909:On May 26,
1844:Skaneateles
1675:court cases
1552: [
1502:Slave Power
1490:Manumission
1337:Catholicism
1212:Afghanistan
953:Puerto Rico
865:The Bahamas
843:Slave codes
646:Shanghaiing
636:Impressment
528:Slave Coast
408:Qajar harem
368:Concubinage
341:slave trade
3928:Categories
3826:Ra Ra Riot
3796:Light Work
3723:OCC Lazers
3318:Erie Canal
3174:See also:
2676:Owen Brown
2671:John Brown
2568:References
2485:August 15,
2401:. p.
2308:. Oxford:
2221:August 15,
2184:. p.
1971:Samuel May
1921:Early life
1842:in nearby
1836:Samuel May
1812:free state
1803:Background
1690:J.Q. Adams
1680:Washington
1650:Slave name
1599:convention
1574:Common law
947:Encomienda
743:Seychelles
728:Mauritania
651:Slave ship
518:Panyarring
513:New France
162:Historical
3546:Education
3360:Railroads
2592:0146-437X
2556:7 October
2456:cite book
2448:918135120
2373:144843560
2328:890080195
2154:Footnotes
1864:Civil War
1685:Jefferson
1342:Mormonism
1277:Palestine
1091:Australia
1021:Indonesia
912:Lei Áurea
895:Code Noir
875:Caribbean
848:Treatment
587:Treatment
560:Devshirme
422:Odalisque
240:In Russia
181:Babylonia
169:Antiquity
3864:Category
3652:football
3291:Hiawatha
3220:City of
3064:(Boston)
3016:Signals
2870:incident
2833:churches
2600:23149226
2389:(2005).
2365:27554201
2172:(2005).
2141:See also
1820:Syracuse
1808:New York
1797:Missouri
1778:New York
1774:Syracuse
1717:Iron bit
1707:40 acres
1670:breeding
1485:Freedman
1320:Religion
1180:Portugal
1065:Thailand
1055:Maldives
1050:Malaysia
1043:Kwalliso
987:Booi Aha
939:Restavek
919:Colombia
890:Trinidad
880:Barbados
770:Zanzibar
718:Ethiopia
599:Saqaliba
493:Database
444:Saqaliba
205:Ancillae
35:a series
33:Part of
3902:Commons
3743:Culture
3536:Wegmans
3403:airport
3391:Economy
3370:OnTrack
3297:French
3273:History
3153:Harriet
3049:Related
2399:Amistad
2182:Amistad
1840:Quakers
1826:, from
1695:Lincoln
1568:Related
1468:Liberia
1354:Judaism
1292:Tunisia
1267:Morocco
1257:Lebanon
1222:Bahrain
1217:Algeria
1185:Romania
1150:Denmark
1143:Slavery
1077:Vietnam
748:Somalia
738:Nigeria
713:Comoros
641:Pirates
550:Ghilman
483:Bristol
373:history
346:pirates
235:History
124:Peonage
47:slavery
3884:sports
3879:people
3604:Sports
3328:Mayors
3007:Quilts
2956:Topics
2948:(1865)
2942:(1859)
2936:(1856)
2930:(1858)
2924:(1857)
2910:(1854)
2896:(1851)
2890:(1851)
2884:(1849)
2878:(1847)
2872:(1848)
2854:Events
2828:houses
2815:Places
2658:People
2598:
2590:
2446:
2436:
2409:
2371:
2363:
2326:
2316:
2192:
2087:, 2023
2011:Loguen
1954:Rescue
1876:Canada
1793:cooper
1616:owners
1252:Kuwait
1247:Jordan
1200:Sweden
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
992:Laogai
977:Brunei
972:Bhutan
934:revolt
907:Brazil
870:Canada
833:partus
818:female
703:Angola
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