486:
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wooden ceiling. In the following years the congregation lost many of its parishioners because its parish became commercialised and huge edifices of publishing houses and insurances gradually superseded the prior residential buildings. The number of parishioners shrunk to 10,000 (1933), then considered a small number for an urban congregation. Thus in July 1933 the congregation reunited with that of the New Church, reducing the number of pastors at
Jerusalem Church from two to one.
59:
894:
445:
705:
612:
757:
459:, another simultaneum, was opened and took over the northern part of the parish district. Both Calvinist and both Lutheran congregations of the New Church and of Jerusalem Church kept a kind of parish federation, e.g. maintaining common cemeteries, three of which are comprised – with cemeteries of other congregations – in a compound of an overall of six cemeteries.
678:), others with Horn, blaming each other to use psychological terror and authoritarianism against each other. Horn, preserving some dignity as a pastor, requested the presbytery to reaccept Martha Fränkel (then living in Kochstraße 62), a parishioner of Jewish descent. Geest sided with the somewhat more moderate Horn, but in 1940 the
869:
bought the site with the ruins of
Jerusalem Church, which were afterwards demolished (March 1961). The site was cleared and integrated into the wider crossroads of today's Axel-Springer-Straße (from northeast), Lindenstraße (from southwest), Oranienstraße (from the southeast) and Rudi-Dutschke-Straße
659:
within the congregation. Fischer, being by his office as senior pastor chief executive of the presbytery, was supported in his fight by the other opposing presbyters
Justizrat Eschenbach, Köhler, Otto Nagler, the director Seibt, and the merchant Zaepke, but Fischer, being already an old man, did not
1023:
altar crucifix, which in 1942 goldsmith H. J. Wilm donated for the New Church, further two altar candlesticks from New Church and the 1838-created christening bowl from old
Jerusalem Church (donated by Luise Brandenburg, née Wassmannsdorf). Two commemorative plaques from the old church building are
695:
blood and therefore to be denied to persons fully or partially of Jewish descent. Fischer thus baptised the children in a ceremony held in the
Ilischs' private apartment. In 1941 Jerusalem Church, whose services after all the quarrels hardly attracted any congregants any more, was closed as a place
551:
In 1878/1879 Edmund
Knoblauch completely restructured Jerusalem Church, only keeping its curtain walls, which were covered with a new layer of yellow bricks and decorated with terracotta forms. Inside the prayer hall were 1,400 seats, illuminated by stained glass windows and covered by a structured
500:
replaced the old structure including the sepulchre chapel by a new church building, whose southerly tower had a wooden top, which – poorly built as it was – had to be torn down again in 1747. The tower then remained a stump. Due to the position of the site in the middle of a crossroads with streets
690:
After 1936 Fischer still held contact with some parishioners. Christiane Ilisch (daughter of the
Protestant literary historian Dr. Heinrich Spiero, classified a Jew, meaning within the Nazi ideology a member of a genetic group not a religion, which one could choose or secede from) and her husband
1036:
The congregation comprised many known
Berliners as parishioners since its parish included quarters of central Berlin fancy to live in among the better off in the 19th century. The cemeteries still preserve many graves of known parishioners. The cemeteries are each called
1224:, Martin Düspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum für Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
1590:, Martin Düspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum für Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
720:
and conveyed them to the
Romanian Orthodox congregation of Berlin (est. September 1940). The church was then refurbished according to Orthodox liturgical requirements. On 24 January 1944 Archpriest Emilian Vasiloschi consecrated Jerusalem Church as the
654:
could increase their share of the seats in the presbytery to 65%. Their presbyterial speaker Walter Hartig, president (Obermeister) of Berlin's professional association of the men's tailors (Herrenschneiderinnung), tried to establish the
339:, as imagined at that time. This structure within the chapel earned it its name, which in 1540 appeared first in a document (Capella zu Hierusalem). Also the present north–south directed street then ending at the chapel thus got its name
686:
ecclesiastical province within the old-Prussian Church decided to completely dissolve the presbytery of the united congregation of
Jerusalem Church and New Church, for it had turned – with all its quarrels – incapacitated to function.
1753:
874:
publishing house (1959–1966). The publishing house paid for a little memorial for the church and the setting of cobble stones, laid into the asphalt of the crossroads, to indicate the contour of the former outside walls.
516:(under this name since 1821), with each congregation maintaining its former denomination or adopting the new united denomination. At first both congregations maintained their respective denomination, thus continuing the
1568:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
1540:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), pp. 193 and 203.
1383:
Oekonomische encyklopädie, Band 221, Seite 428, Heinrich Gustav Flörke, Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Johann Wilhelm David Korth, Ludwig Kossarski, Carl Otto Hoffmann, Verlag J. Pauli,
600:. Among the congregations in the inner city of Berlin that of Jerusalem Church was one of the four, where the German Christians gained already at this time a, narrow though, majority of the seats in the
249:
121:
1748:
1457:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here footnote 8 on p. 590.
1698:, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 1: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof III / Dreifaltigkeits-Friedhof I / Böhmisch-lutherischer Bethlehems-Friedhof I.
596:
with traditions back in the 19th century, had no candidates running for presbytership in the congregation of Jerusalem Church, thus many nationalist parishioners rather voted for the
1738:
1486:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here p. 575.
496:
commanded on 1 November 1725 to build the church building, the foundation stone was laid on 27 November 1727 and since 1728 has been built on the church building. In 1728–1731
890:. The politically western section of the congregation under the presbyters Werner Gericke, Günter Heyder, Erwin Köhn and Georg Schmidt decided to erect a new church building.
1519:: 2 parts, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, part 2: 'Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II', p. 15.
148:
1503:
In 1921 Alfred Fischer advanced as a member of the consistory of the ecclesiastical province of Brandenburg, bearing the title (supreme) consistorial councillor (German:
691:
asked Fischer to baptise their children. The German Christian-dominated presbytery denied it to them, regarding Christianity a religion reserved for persons of so-called
663:
Following the merger with the congregation of the New Church one of its pastors, Dr. Curt Horn, started to also serve at Jerusalem Church and Horn joined in May 1934 the
512:, the Calvinist and the Lutheran congregations at Jerusalem Church, like most Prussian Protestant congregations, joined the common umbrella organisation called the
1105:, Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, Berlin (ed.), introduction by Pastor Herbert Kriwath, Berlin: Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, 1967. No ISBN.
541:
98:
944:
in 2001, a merger of three prior congregations, the congregation does not hold services any more in Jerusalem Church, but in two other functioning churches,
565:
1677:, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 2: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II.
1431:(ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
774:
74:
929:
built the new Jerusalem Church after her designs. Pastor Herbert Kriwath inaugurated the new church building on the fourth Advent 1968 (22 December).
360:
882:
in August 1961, the parish district of Jerusalem and New Church congregation was divided, with the New Church being in the politically eastern old
260:. Jerusalem Church is fourth in rank of the oldest oratories in the town proper (except of suburbs incorporated in 1920, which are partly older).
1440:
A Kirchenpartei (church party) in German Protestantism is a group nominating candidates in a list for church elections and compares roughly to
739:
on 3 February 1945. Berlin's Romanian Orthodox congregation continued in rented locations until 2006, when a new building was acquired in
731:
This was not to last for long, because most buildings in the neighbourhood, including Jerusalem Church and rectory, were destroyed in the
474:). With effect from 1 January 1710 Friedrichstadt (and thus the parish of Jerusalem Church) and four other cities were united to form the
1758:
921:), laid the cornerstone on a site somewhat more south on Lindenstraße at the corner of Markgrafenstraße, diagonally opposite to the now
577:
821:
1743:
1703:
1682:
1658:
1637:
1616:
1595:
1524:
1491:
1462:
1428:
1402:
1371:
1345:
1322:
1302:
1278:
1257:
1229:
1214:
1199:
1184:
1169:
1154:
1139:
1124:
840:
793:
572:). The polarisation within the old-Prussian Church started already before the Nazi takeover in 1933. In the orderly election of the
485:
455:
In 1708 the parish of Jerusalem Church, meanwhile too small for the Calvinist and the Lutheran parishioners, was divided, when the
1723:
213:
14th century, repaired 1484, new construction 1695, refurbish 1831, total rebuild 1878/1879, destroyed 1945, new construction 1968
509:
956:. Since 2002 the church also hosts the Dutch Oecumenical Congregation of Berlin, which regularly celebrates its services there.
544:. The parish federation with the congregations of the New Church ended then. In 1838 – maybe as reward for adopting the Union –
949:
906:
862:
800:
628:
964:
853:
643:, and his younger colleague Dr. Rudolf Köhler (until May 1933) had hard times with them dominating the presbytery since 1932.
471:
63:
Jerusalem Church in 1906, seen from south (Lindenstraße), view into Jerusalemer Straße with Lindenstr. continuing to the right
1482:
won about 40%, in 18 congregations less than 20% of the seats in the presbyteries. Cf. Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1478:
gained majorities in the presbyteries of four out of 79 congregations in the inner city. The average was 28,6%, in eight the
1025:
778:
493:
467:
1062:
674:
in the presbytery fell out with each other, some siding with Hartig (now representing the radical Thuringian branch of the
996:
or his disciple Franz Tübbecke after Paul Heisler, from the old altar stands now in the chapel (since 29 May 2005 used as
736:
513:
807:
1080:
952:, out of its four church buildings altogether. Jerusalem Church is now used as a convention centre for groups active in
941:
857:
The now void previous location of the old Jerusalem Church south of Axel Springer Verlag during a demonstration in 2008.
437:, which was continuously staffed with a Calvinist and a Lutheran preacher from 1694 on. In 1701 the Judge Krause at the
141:
1090:
1052:
667:. Thus in 1934 Eschenbach, a longtime presbyter, resigned from the presbytery. Fischer retired from ministry in 1936.
79:
789:
1045:
Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the 1730s, Zossener Straße opposite to #58, Berlin-Kreuzberg
601:
241:
1179:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
767:
372:
926:
722:
679:
253:
245:
202:
102:
564:
the congregation and the umbrella, to which it belonged, fell into deep disunity (For the general outline see
1632:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 149.
1252:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
870:(from the west). The access of Jerusalemer Straße (from the north) was blocked by the new office building of
536:
northeastwards through Lindenstraße towards the tower stump of Jerusalem Church before its refurbish in 1878.
1414:
Since baroque times church buildings are often not build according to the biblical tradition of orientation.
1061:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1872, Hermannstraße 84–90, Berlin-Neukölln (close to
545:
502:
422:
402:
257:
194:
401:
parish church to the new city. In 1662 Friedrichswerder got its own church within the city's boundary, the
285:
418:
646:
At the unconstitutional premature re-election of the presbyters and synodals, discretionarily decreed by
1116:
1075:
382:
In 1680 Johann Martitz, an Electoral Councillor, donated a new hospital dedicated to the inhabitants of
289:
1577:
Literally: Justice Councillor, an honorary title granted to prominent lawyers in the period prior 1918.
945:
937:
and the bells. The walls of church and campanile are from concrete and partly covered with red bricks.
528:
1028:
commissioned Gerlach to begin and finish the construction of a new Jerusalem Church in 1728 and 1731.
198:
1512:
922:
871:
814:
376:
1058:
Friedhof IV der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1852, Bergmannstraße 45–47, Berlin-Kreuzberg
980:, combining pulpit and altar table, was removed in the remodelling for orthodox liturgy, needing an
639:. The liberal D. Alfred Fischer (1874–1940), since 1901 pastor at Jerusalem Church and opposing the
441:(then Supreme Court of Brandenburg) added a sepulchre chapel for his family to the church building.
1048:
Friedhof II der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the mid-18th century, access via Friedhof I
1009:
1001:
953:
632:
456:
1724:
History of the Metropolis for Germany, Central and Northern Europe of the Romanian Orthodox Church
58:
1085:
997:
713:
430:
190:
1545:
1699:
1678:
1654:
1633:
1612:
1591:
1541:
1520:
1487:
1458:
1398:
1367:
1341:
1318:
1317:: 4 vols., Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben Edition Luisenstadt, 1998, vol. 2: 'Fri – Len', p. 366.
1298:
1274:
1253:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1180:
1165:
1150:
1135:
1120:
989:
886:
borough, and the geographically southern Friedrichstadt in the politically western borough of
636:
391:
292:, issued an indulgence, promising all those helping to restore the chapel 40 days less in the
218:
548:
rebuilt the church on state expenses and added a new tower top, reaching the height of 72 m.
296:. The indulgence is the oldest surviving document mentioning the chapel, then consecrated to
1441:
866:
740:
732:
656:
611:
383:
379:(1618–1648) with its severe decimation of the population chapel and hospital were given up.
297:
497:
448:
387:
371:
thus became Lutheran too, like most of the electoral subjects and all the churches in the
309:
301:
233:
46:
1051:
Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1819, Mehringdamm 21 (near the
984:. Other, movable furnishings were translocated, when the church was closed in 1941. The
386:, an adjacent city under electoral domination, founded in 1658 next to Cölln, a city of
993:
985:
893:
462:
They are among the most important historical cemeteries of Berlin. They are located in
336:
17:
444:
1732:
976:
and often played in concerts, which burnt on 3 February 1945. The typical Protestant
973:
930:
533:
438:
82:
631:(cleric in chief in a deanery) Friedrich Geest (1868–1940), pastor of confidence of
968:
Commemorative plaques of 1728 and 1731, translated from old to new Jerusalem Church
708:
The new Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, est. in 2006, Westend, Berlin
704:
585:
569:
397:, the founder of Friedrichswerder, bestowed the deserted chapel as the first, then
1611:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26), p. 82.
534:
Collegiengebäude (Brandenburg Consistory and Kammergericht joint office building)
1111:
981:
918:
879:
756:
561:
517:
414:
364:
305:
269:
94:
1020:
580:
ran for the first time for seats in the presbyteries of the congregations and
277:
1315:
Lexikon: Alle Berliner Straßen und Plätze. Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart
1115:: 22 vols., revis. and ext. new ed. by Dehio-Vereinigung, Berlin and Munich:
163:
150:
934:
887:
573:
463:
398:
325:
293:
281:
185:
90:
1338:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: Rückblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1295:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: Rückblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1271:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: Rückblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1147:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: Rückblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1209:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26).
615:
Map of the parish of Jerusalem Church and neighbouring congregations, 1925
85:
since its reconstruction in 1968, originally Roman Catholic, from 1539 on
540:
In 1830 the congregations merged and adopted the new denomination of the
317:
86:
925:(whose entrance building comprises the Collegiengebäude). The architect
1013:
781: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
717:
329:
312:. The chapel was then located in the fields about 1 km outside of
273:
972:
The old church building housed a famous organ, a masterpiece built by
1718:
1429:
Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (Memorial to the German Resistance)
902:
647:
344:
272:
of Berlin, endowed a chapel in gratitude for his lucky rescue from a
244:
in the Friedrichstadt (under this name since 2001), a member of the
728:
and celebrated the first service with the congregants from Berlin.
1511:
as of 1930) within the old-Prussian Church. Cf. Debora Paffen and
963:
892:
883:
852:
703:
692:
610:
581:
527:
484:
443:
321:
1754:
Buildings and structures in Berlin destroyed during World War II
1358:
1356:
1354:
1108:
Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger, Michael Bollé, Ralph Paschke et al.,
348:
250:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
122:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
750:
501:
entering from five directions the quire of the church was not
1008:(Cemetery No. V of the congregations of Jerusalem Church and
1628:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1248:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1175:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
252:. The present church building is located in Berlin, borough
1103:
Chronik der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde zu Berlin
1696:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1675:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1517:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
413:
In 1682 Jerusalem Chapel became a Calvinist and Lutheran
351:
from the passing travellers for the pertaining hospital.
1588:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
1332:
1330:
1289:
1287:
1222:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
619:
Jerusalem Church then belonged to the deanery (German:
38:
Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel (1944/45)
1484:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
1455:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
635:, held an ambiguous position as to the Nazi opposing
421:
founded another new city under electoral domination,
223:
originally brick, now concrete partly clad with brick
51:
Kirche zu den Erzengeln Michael und Gabriel (1944/45)
1749:
Buildings and structures in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
1669:
1667:
1006:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde
897:
New Jerusalem Church of 1968 as seen from the south.
27:
Protestant church in Friedrichstadt, Berlin, Germany
1586:Cf. Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
700:
As a Romanian Orthodox place of worship (1944–1945)
409:
As a Calvinist and Lutheran Simultaneum (1682–1830)
316:(close to today's Gertraudenbrücke) of the city of
217:
209:
184:
179:
140:
132:
127:
117:
109:
73:
68:
34:
1273:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, pp. 29seq.
1194:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 75.
429:in its municipal boundary. In 1689 and 1693–1695
332:(today's Axel-Springer-Straße and Lindenstraße).
1651:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
1630:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1250:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1177:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1162:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
524:As a Prussian Union place of worship (1830–1941)
367:, as many of his subjects had done earlier. The
264:Early history of Roman Catholic Jerusalem Church
1220:Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
1024:fixed on the outside wall, recalling that King
113:Sprengel Berlin, Kirchenkreis Berlin Stadtmitte
1719:Friedrichstadt Congregation (official website)
1019:The new building of Jerusalem Church houses a
716:bought the church building and the pertaining
489:Jerusalem Church with its tower stump in 1757.
343:in 1706. In 1484 a warden (Kleuser, literally
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1395:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
1340:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 33.
1297:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 30.
1132:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
8:
1739:United Protestant church buildings in Berlin
1366:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 56.
726:Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel
566:Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union
433:restored and extended the chapel to become
576:and synodals on 13 November 1932 the Nazi
480:Königliche Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin
476:Royal Residence and Capital City of Berlin
355:As a Lutheran place of worship (1539–1682)
57:
31:
1134:, Würzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1039:Friedhof der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche
841:Learn how and when to remove this message
747:Ruined state and the new building of 1968
335:The chapel was known for its copy of the
1110:Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler /
915:Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg
347:) took care of the chapel and collected
1241:
909:Hans-Martin Helbich, competent for the
1453:Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1362:Günther Kühne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1190:Günther Kühne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1149:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002.
238:Jerusalem(s)kirche, Jerusalemer Kirche
93:(1658–1662), a Calvinist and Lutheran
1694:Debora Paffen and Hans-Jürgen Mende,
1673:Debora Paffen and Hans-Jürgen Mende,
1119:, 2000, vol. 8: Berlin, p. 247.
451:'s new structure of Jerusalem Church.
7:
1397:, Würzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1164:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
779:adding citations to reliable sources
508:In 1817, under the auspices of King
89:, deserted in the Thirty Years War,
578:Faith Movement of German Christians
556:During the Struggle of the Churches
942:Congregation in the Friedrichstadt
25:
861:After long negotiations with the
735:organised and carried out by the
755:
510:Frederick William III of Prussia
472:Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor
240:) is one of the churches of the
1653:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
950:French Church of Friedrichstadt
766:needs additional citations for
136:Kreuzberg, a locality of Berlin
72:
1364:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1192:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1026:Frederick William I of Prussia
790:"Jerusalem Church" Berlin
660:stand the permanent quarrels.
494:Frederick William I of Prussia
468:Hallesches Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)
363:converted from Catholicism to
1:
737:United States Army Air Forces
514:Evangelical Church in Prussia
505:, but directed to the north.
324:of Berlin) on the highway to
1081:Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman
863:People's Republic of Romania
290:Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg
105:(1944–1945), then destroyed.
1091:Hermann, Freiherr von Soden
992:, created in 1898 by Prof.
320:(a part of today's borough
1775:
1759:Churches completed in 1968
1063:Leinestraße U-Bahn station
940:Since the creation of the
1053:homonymous U-Bahn station
954:Christian Jewish dialogue
913:(the then diocese of the
878:With the erection of the
417:. In 1688 Prince-Elector
373:Electorate of Brandenburg
56:
1744:Heritage sites in Berlin
1609:Kreuzberger Impressionen
1444:in the Church of Sweden.
1427:, altered and ext. ed.,
1207:Kreuzberger Impressionen
927:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
570:Struggle of the Churches
254:Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
242:Evangelical Congregation
203:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
101:Protestant (1830–1941),
1566:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1538:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1425:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1070:Noteworthy Parishioners
546:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
403:Friedrichswerder Church
392:Frederick William, the
359:In 1539 Prince Elector
310:Sebastianus of Narbonne
195:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
164:52.503753°N 13.395166°E
18:Jerusalem's Church
1504:
1002:St. Boris the Baptiser
969:
907:General Superintendent
898:
858:
709:
620:
616:
605:
537:
532:View in 1850 from the
490:
479:
452:
248:umbrella organisation
237:
142:Geographic coordinates
1564:Hans-Rainer Sandvoß,
1536:Hans-Rainer Sandvoß,
1474:By that election the
1423:Hans-Rainer Sandvoß,
1393:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1130:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1117:Deutscher Kunstverlag
1076:Adelbert von Chamisso
1016:, Hermannstr. 83–90.
967:
896:
856:
707:
650:for 23 July 1933 the
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531:
488:
447:
286:Arnold von Burgsdorff
284:. On 18 October 1484
923:Jewish Museum Berlin
872:Axel Springer Verlag
775:improve this article
712:In August 1943, the
684:March of Brandenburg
584:of the old-Prussian
298:Mary(am) of Nazareth
268:A certain Müller, a
256:, in the quarter of
169:52.503753; 13.395166
1509:Oberkonsistorialrat
1055:), Berlin-Kreuzberg
633:Paul von Hindenburg
276:assault during his
160: /
1086:Richard G. Salomon
1041:and are numbered:
998:Bulgarian Orthodox
970:
905:1967 (3 December)
899:
859:
714:Kingdom of Romania
710:
625:Friedrichswerder I
617:
606:Gemeindekirchenrat
538:
491:
453:
431:Giovanni Simonetti
341:Jerusalemer Straße
314:St. Gertrud's Gate
191:Giovanni Simonetti
1513:Hans-Jürgen Mende
1480:German Christians
1476:German Christians
1442:nominating groups
990:Jesus of Nazareth
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850:
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723:Romanian Orthodox
676:German Christians
672:German Christians
665:German Christians
652:German Christians
641:German Christians
637:Confessing Church
598:German Christians
592:, a conservative
425:, which included
377:Thirty Years' War
361:Joachim II Hector
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226:
103:Romanian Orthodox
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733:area bombardment
464:Berlin-Kreuzberg
435:Jerusalem Church
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369:Jerusalem Chapel
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199:Edmund Knoblauch
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974:Wilhelm Sauer
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946:Luke's Church
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931:Axel Springer
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919:Berlin {West}
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904:
901:On the first
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831:November 2020
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792: –
791:
787:
786:Find sources:
780:
776:
770:
769:
764:This section
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666:
661:
658:
657:Führerprinzip
653:
649:
644:
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634:
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609:
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603:
599:
595:
594:Kirchenpartei
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442:
440:
439:Kammergericht
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Frederick III
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:
394:Great Elector
389:
385:
380:
378:
375:. During the
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773:Please help
768:verification
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696:of worship.
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186:Architect(s)
180:Architecture
41:
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1336:Arno Hach,
1293:Arno Hach,
1269:Arno Hach,
1145:Arno Hach,
1112:Georg Dehio
994:Adolf Brütt
982:iconostasis
978:Kanzelaltar
960:Furnishings
917:comprising
880:Berlin Wall
586:church body
562:Third Reich
560:During the
518:simultaneum
415:simultaneum
365:Lutheranism
306:Pope Fabian
205:(1967–1968)
167: /
99:Evangelical
95:simultaneum
75:Affiliation
1733:Categories
1097:References
1032:Cemeteries
1021:Jugendstil
1010:New Church
988:statue of
911:Sprengel I
801:newspapers
680:consistory
602:presbytery
574:presbyters
457:New Church
302:Holy Cross
278:pilgrimage
246:Protestant
155:13°23′43″E
152:52°30′14″N
83:Protestant
1546:0175-3592
1004:) on the
935:campanile
888:Kreuzberg
670:Soon the
604:(German:
478:(German:
466:south of
399:Calvinist
326:Magdeburg
294:purgatory
282:Jerusalem
219:Materials
210:Completed
91:Calvinist
627:, whose
503:oriented
197:(1831),
133:Location
128:Location
118:Province
110:District
87:Lutheran
69:Religion
1507:, then
986:carrara
815:scholar
718:rectory
682:of the
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270:burgher
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648:Hitler
588:. The
582:synods
345:Hermit
308:, and
300:, the
234:German
80:United
1384:1854.
1237:Notes
1012:) in
884:Mitte
822:JSTOR
808:books
693:Aryan
322:Mitte
318:Cölln
1700:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1655:ISBN
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1613:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1542:ISSN
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1136:ISBN
1121:ISBN
948:and
794:news
568:and
349:alms
328:and
1706:/1.
777:by
608:).
482:).
280:to
1735::
1685:/2
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