122:
33:
347:. In that book, Miłosz refers to Andrzejewski only as "Alpha." According to Miłosz, Andrzejewski's writing is "sainted and supercilious," and other poets and writers in postwar Poland considered him a "respectable prostitute."
870:
920:
860:
145:; 19 August 1909 – 19 April 1983) was a prolific Polish writer. His works confront controversial moral issues such as betrayal, the Jews and Auschwitz in the wartime. His novels,
915:
152:
880:
875:
756:
238:
935:
940:
905:
865:
925:
930:
274:
protests and riots. After the suppression of the Prague Spring, in which Polish troops participated, Andrzejewski wrote a letter of apology to
677:
623:
596:
910:
539:
656:
807:
895:
885:
293:
267:
890:
740:
286:
regarding freedom of culture. In 1976 Andrzejewski was one of the founding members of the intellectual opposition group KOR (
772:
695:"The Captive (Homosexual) Minds. On Being a Writer and a Homosexual in Communist Poland (Wilhelm Mach, Jerzy Andrzejewski)"
288:
245:(1945) has been described as "arguably the first literary attempt to examine the behavior of Poles facing the Holocaust".
816:
314:
in his later years may have hindered his literary output, thus preventing him from ever becoming a true moral authority.
850:
668:
Stanley, John (2006). "Constructing a
Narrative: The History of Homosexuality in Poland". In Melinda Chateauvert (ed.).
900:
86:
355:
307:
559:
855:
460:
351:
208:
162:
278:, the chairman of the Czechoslovak Writers Union. In 1964 he was one of the signatories of the so-called
275:
384:
372:
283:
436:
845:
840:
506:
496:
486:
424:
418:
338:
204:
334:
126:
750:
409:
258:
147:
112:
101:
736:
702:
673:
652:
619:
592:
535:
448:
359:
179:
121:
642:
586:
613:
343:
157:
820:
776:
141:
802:
694:
32:
271:
226:
97:
64:
834:
769:
728:
456:, 1960), novel notable for being written almost without punctuation, in two sentences
188:
166:
318:
279:
184:
60:
567:
311:
706:
165:), have been made into film adaptations by the Oscar-winning Polish director
330:
200:
230:, and soon received broad recognition for his new, Catholic-inspired novel
571:
292:). Later, Andrzejewski was a strong supporter of Poland's anti-Communist
672:. New social movements and sexuality. Sofia: Bilitis Resource Center.
644:
Holy Week: a novel of the Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising By Jerzy Andrzejewski
392:, 1938), first novel, winner of the Polish Academy of Literature award
82:
56:
248:
Immediately after World War II, Andrzejewski published the volume
120:
219:. In 1936 he published a full collection of short stories called
511:"Ja" nieuniknione. O podmiocie pisarstwa Jerzego Andrzejewskiego
329:
Andrzejewski's wartime writings, which inspired the Anti-Nazi
300:
306:
Although he was frequently considered a front-runner for the
670:
New Social
Movements and Sexualtity: Conference Papers 2004
588:
The
Holocaust Object in Polish and Polish-Jewish Culture
442:
Wojna skuteczna, czyli Opis bitew i potyczek z
Zadufkami
333:, and in turn his post-war work as a propagandist for
513:, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice 2000.
191:
871:
Polish people who rescued Jews during the
Holocaust
107:
93:
71:
42:
23:
615:Polish Film and the Holocaust: Politics and Memory
177:have both been translated into English. His novel
493:w: "Kwartalnik Artystyczny" nr 4/1997, s. 82–101.
417:, 1948), film version won Critics' Prize at 1959
270:(PZPR) in 1950, he left the party after the 1956
735:. New York: Vintage International. p. 109.
727:Milosz, Czeslaw; translated from the Polish by
801:. Journal of European Studies, Vol. 25, 1995 (
637:
635:
921:Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
350:On 23 September 2006, Jerzy Andrzejewski was
310:, he never received the honor. His purported
199:Born in Warsaw in 1909, Andrzejewski studied
8:
916:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
817:Pisarze polscy. Sylwetki: Jerzy Andrzejewski
755:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
647:, with biographical notes, and photographs.
534:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 16.
532:Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Arts
468:, 1963) published in the United Kingdom as
553:
551:
256:, 1945) and his most famous novel so far,
31:
20:
861:Members of the Workers' Defence Committee
770:Polish literature in English translation.
591:. Indiana University Press. p. 95.
522:
237:During World War II he was involved in
748:
585:Bozena Shallcross (21 February 2011).
380:, 1936), a collection of short stories
823: (archived 16 February 2008), at
354:awarded the Commander's Cross of the
140:
7:
881:Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956
876:Polish United Workers' Party members
215:with his first short story entitled
564:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
470:He Cometh Leaping upon the Mountain
813:College of Arts. Slavonic studies.
799:Jerzy Andrzejewski: life and times
444:, 1953), stalinist feel-good story
239:efforts to aid the Jewish refugees
14:
936:20th-century short story writers
941:20th-century Polish LGBT people
906:Polish male short story writers
618:. Berghahn Books. pp. 9–.
503:, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1997.
183:was translated into English by
125:Grave of Jerzy Andrzejewski at
866:People from Warsaw Governorate
808:Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983)
780:20th century Polish literature
570:Public Library. Archived from
1:
931:20th-century Polish novelists
530:Norwich, John Julius (1990).
268:Polish United Workers' Party
153:post-war situation in Poland
142:[ˈjɛʐɨandʐɛˈjɛfskʲi]
926:Burials at Powązki Cemetery
911:University of Warsaw alumni
266:, 1948). Having joined the
957:
356:Order of Polonia Restituta
308:Nobel Prize for Literature
289:Workers' Defence Committee
37:Jerzy Andrzejewski in 1949
693:Śmieja, Wojciech (2019).
30:
16:Polish author (1909–1983)
825:www.pisarzepolscy.cpo.pl
211:. In 1932 he debuted in
775:5 December 2008 at the
466:Idzie skacząc po górach
896:Polish gay politicians
886:Polish LGBTQ novelists
430:Ciemności kryją ziemię
209:Second Polish Republic
163:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
130:
891:Polish male novelists
811:University of Glasgow
649:Ohio University Press
612:Marek Haltof (2012).
449:The Gates of Paradise
180:The Gates of Paradise
151:(about the immediate
138:Polish pronunciation:
124:
560:"Jerzy Andrzejewski"
491:Mój przyjaciel Jerzy
461:A Sitter for a Satyr
419:Venice Film Festival
358:by Polish President
217:Wobec czyjegoś życia
205:University of Warsaw
851:Writers from Warsaw
574:on 5 December 2006.
335:Stalinism in Poland
321:in Warsaw in 1983.
901:Polish gay writers
558:Liukkonen, Petri.
410:Ashes and Diamonds
402:, 1945) featuring
378:Drogi nieuniknione
284:Józef Cyrankiewicz
282:to Prime Minister
276:Eduard Goldstücker
259:Ashes and Diamonds
241:. His short novel
221:Drogi nieuniknione
175:Ashes and Diamonds
148:Ashes and Diamonds
134:Jerzy Andrzejewski
131:
113:Ashes and Diamonds
25:Jerzy Andrzejewski
679:978-954-91940-1-2
625:978-0-85745-356-3
598:978-0-253-00509-0
432:, 1957, tr. 1960)
385:Mode of the Heart
373:Unavoidable Roads
299:Andrzejewski was
187:and published by
119:
118:
948:
786:
767:
761:
760:
754:
746:
733:The Captive Mind
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
690:
684:
683:
665:
659:
639:
630:
629:
609:
603:
602:
582:
576:
575:
555:
546:
545:
527:
437:An Effective War
415:Popiół i diament
344:The Captive Mind
337:are analyzed in
264:Popiół i diament
144:
139:
127:Powązki Cemetery
78:
52:
50:
35:
21:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
831:
830:
821:Wayback Machine
794:
789:
784:roadrunner.com.
777:Wayback Machine
768:
764:
747:
743:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
701:(21): 183–194.
692:
691:
687:
680:
667:
666:
662:
641:Oscar E. Swan,
640:
633:
626:
611:
610:
606:
599:
584:
583:
579:
557:
556:
549:
542:
529:
528:
524:
520:
507:Dariusz Nowacki
497:Anna Synoradzka
487:Irena Szymańska
483:
481:Further reading
425:The Inquisitors
368:
327:
197:
195:Life and career
137:
89:
80:
76:
67:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
954:
952:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
833:
832:
829:
828:
814:
805:
793:
792:External links
790:
788:
787:
762:
741:
719:
685:
678:
660:
631:
624:
604:
597:
577:
547:
541:978-0198691372
540:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
504:
494:
482:
479:
473:
472:
457:
445:
433:
421:
406:
393:
381:
367:
364:
360:Lech Kaczyński
339:Czesław Miłosz
326:
323:
272:Polish October
227:Prosto z mostu
196:
193:
161:(treating the
117:
116:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
81:
79:(aged 73)
73:
69:
68:
65:Russian Empire
55:
53:19 August 1909
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
953:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Gay novelists
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
795:
791:
785:
781:
778:
774:
771:
766:
763:
758:
752:
744:
738:
734:
730:
729:Jane Zielonko
723:
720:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
686:
681:
675:
671:
664:
661:
658:
657:0-8214-1715-0
654:
650:
646:
645:
638:
636:
632:
627:
621:
617:
616:
608:
605:
600:
594:
590:
589:
581:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
552:
548:
543:
537:
533:
526:
523:
517:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
471:
467:
463:
462:
458:
455:
451:
450:
446:
443:
439:
438:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
386:
382:
379:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:List of works
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
317:He died of a
315:
313:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
228:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
192:
190:
189:Panther Books
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
167:Andrzej Wajda
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
143:
135:
128:
123:
115:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
75:19 April 1983
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
824:
810:
798:
783:
779:
765:
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
699:Литературата
698:
688:
669:
663:
648:
643:
614:
607:
587:
580:
572:the original
563:
531:
525:
510:
501:Andrzejewski
500:
490:
476:(and others)
475:
474:
469:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
414:
408:
403:
399:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
352:posthumously
349:
342:
328:
319:heart attack
316:
305:
298:
287:
280:Letter of 34
263:
257:
253:
249:
247:
242:
236:
231:
224:
220:
216:
213:ABC Magazine
212:
198:
185:James Kirkup
178:
174:
170:
156:
146:
133:
132:
111:
77:(1983-04-19)
61:Vistula Land
18:
846:1983 deaths
841:1909 births
568:Kuusankoski
566:. Finland:
234:from 1938.
225:Biblioteka
94:Citizenship
835:Categories
742:0679728562
518:References
454:Bramy raju
312:alcoholism
296:movement.
294:Solidarity
49:1909-08-19
797:C Tighe.
751:cite book
707:1313-1451
404:Holy Week
390:Ład serca
331:Home Army
243:Holy Week
232:Ład serca
201:philology
171:Holy Week
158:Holy Week
129:in Warsaw
773:Archived
731:(1990).
712:7 August
651:, 2007.
819:at the
207:in the
203:at the
155:), and
98:Russian
739:
705:
676:
655:
622:
595:
538:
325:Legacy
102:Polish
87:Poland
83:Warsaw
57:Warsaw
782:, at
396:Night
250:Night
223:, in
757:link
737:ISBN
714:2022
703:ISSN
674:ISBN
653:ISBN
620:ISBN
593:ISBN
536:ISBN
173:and
72:Died
43:Born
400:Noc
341:'s
301:gay
254:Noc
837::
753:}}
749:{{
697:.
634:^
562:.
550:^
509::
499::
489::
362:.
303:.
169:.
100:,
85:,
63:,
59:,
827:.
804:)
759:)
745:.
716:.
682:.
628:.
601:.
544:.
464:(
452:(
440:(
428:(
413:(
398:(
388:(
376:(
262:(
252:(
136:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
