556:
416:(1956) is added a new element that was relegated in his research: color. It is about the superposition of different plexiglass planes, where color frames are inscribed, introducing new vibratory elements. The real division of the plane that had previously undergone an unfolding is produced here. Its structure already suggests a true spatial dimension, as a consequence of the equivalence of its obverse and its reverse. The situation becomes more complex, due to the multiplication of different lines, colors and directions. Plexiglass, medium that had provided the possibility of conforming aleatory states, begins to be an impediment and the search for a new way of materializing vibration starts.
1191:
529:
3991:
340:: the repetition of formal elements in the plan, the depersonalization of the work and the revelation of the relativity of the vision. He achieved the reproduction of vibratory phenomena and, above all, the rupture of notions like composition and equilibrium. Making the work of art a fragment of an infinite reality, that could be repeated without varying its essential structure. Without a beginning, an end, up, down, right, left. Helped by notions from the mathematics and music fields, Soto makes his
42:
490:
420:
368:(1953–54) he created a spatial effect on a plane surface that latter was developed in a tridimensional way, superimposing two or more Plexiglas sheets, transparent but painted with straight or curved drawings that changed the way they were seen as the spectator moved, inviting the participation of the public. This work was the response to a discovery: the ambiguity of spatial perception
497:'Soto would set the bases for an art that transcended the conventional parameters of painting and sculpture.' By inviting the spectator to participate in the work, instead of merely looking from a distance, Soto more deeply engages the audience, and makes the experience more intriguing and stimulating. Soto had a partner in this movement. On the other hand, his counterpart
460:
190:. The eldest of four children born to Emma Soto and Luis Garcia Parra, a violin player. From a very young age, Soto wanted to help support his family anyway he could, but art was the most interesting to him. He picked up the guitar and also began recreating famous pieces of art that he found in various books, magazines and almanacs.
453:
My work of art - as Soto says -, is totally abstract. It was born from a reflection about painting and the propositions of our biggest (artists). I don't copy nature, I isolate fundamental properties of the reality. For me, works are, before all, signs, no matter. It would be wrong to see in the work
478:
When you enter a penetrable, you have the sensation of being in a light swirl, a total plenitude of vibrations. The
Penetrable is a kind of concretization of this plenitude in which I make people move and make them feel the body of space. Is a way of materializing what exist, is an immaterial state,
218:
In 1942 he received a scholarship to study artistic training at the
Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Artes Aplicadas (Plastic and Applied Arts School) in Caracas, finishing his studies in 1947. Once there, he took classes in "pure art" and the "training course for instructors in art education history."
352:
The next step on Soto's works was incorporating time and real movement through the treatment of the space. The work should be an autonomous object, where "real" situations were put into play, and not a plan where a determinate vision was projected. At the same time that the spectator was moving in
539:
considered their works a response to what they felt the problems were in art of their time. They wanted to express a more universal process of art. Because of this, their works are contributions that continue to enrich the art world. Their willingness to contribute and put themselves in a more
472:
All of Soto's work, from start to end, answers to the same necessity of materialize his concept of the world as an impossible reality to measure in a human scale; vision where are vital the energy and space as essential situations inside nature. To reveal this situations in all of its complex
403:
As results of the optical vibratory states that Soto achieves from the superposition of plans, a new situation appears: the outbreak of the solid body, its dematerialization in our retina, phenomena that is produced for the first time in
205:
In 1938, Soto participates in a student group affiliated to surrealism ideas and publish in the local journal some poems that scandalize the society. In the group, Soto learns about automatic writing and charcoal drawing.
1671:
Kunstverein für die
Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1969); Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (1969); Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France (1969).
439:
In the 1950s and beginning of the 1960s, starting from his basic concept of matter and space as different manifestations of energy, Soto had already structured the conceptual platform of his plastic language. Works like
1214:", Expo 67, Pavililon of Venezuela, Montreal, Canada (ephemeral environment in the pavilion made by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva for intégration of Soto's monumental artwork, Universal Exhibition in Montréal, 1967).
279:’s work, and the latter suggested the idea of ‘dynamizing the neoplasticism’. This, joined with Soto's will to create a new sort of movement that would add to three dimensional art concluded in associations with
199:
At that age - says the artist -, the only artists that I knew were the lettering painters. My family was very happy. I could earn some money, make lettering till the end of my days. Nobody looked further than
513:(Rhythmicolors) combine the same concepts of the perception of colour in the eye and participators' movement with the work, but gave greater attention to how the colours are controlled with vertical lines.
540:
universal approach to art, was a direct rebuttal to the traditional views of art in Latin
America. With Venezuela, this was a way for them to add what they felt was missing in the art of Latin America.
851:
432:
To the preoccupation of searching for a new way of materializing the vibratory states is added the concern to approach human scale, integrating Soto's works to architecture. This is how in
555:
436:(1957) the frames that had been drawn on plexiglass become real elements: metal rods welded between them. Soto's works become real special objects that visitors are able to penetrate.
638:
479:
one state that for me isn't irreal, but a reality. Reality exists all over the place and fill all the universe. Emptiness doesn't exist, anywhere. This is my basic line of thought.
3618:, catalogue published to coincide with the exhibition. Accompanying text in English, French and Spanish, Published by: The Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1974.
583:
was called to run it. Something that is different about this gallery is that a large number of the exhibits are wired to the electricity supply so that they can move.
208:
I drew heads, portraits, I had a great technique. Finally, there were people that made a petition, the bishop asked to see it and he signed it. I got a scholarship…
990:
729:
4068:
592:
648:
1015:
3628:
4063:
219:
The director of the school, Antonio
Edmundo Monsanto, was instrumental to Soto’s career as well as other very important Venezuelan artist (Omar Carreño,
3569:
Jiménez, Ariel. Texto para el catálogo de la exposición retrospectiva de Jesús Soto. Francia, Abbaye Saint André Centre d’Art
Contemporain Meymac. 1992
4078:
261:
After Soto had graduated from
Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Artes Aplicadas, receiving a teaching degree, he was then hired to be the director of the
4083:
4058:
714:
3609:
3588:
3564:
3526:
1143:
622:
505:(Physiochromies) shows how coloured light is perceived and displaced through one's eyes. Another artist that participated in this style was
963:
839:
165:
1060:
564:
293:
3547:
3505:
353:
front of the work of art, to obtain from it its optical vibrational effects, time and real movement were being incorporated. In his
3862:
1135:
910:
1891:
Musée
Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Pays-Bas (1975); Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C., U.S.A. (1975).
1164:
894:
4007:
1098:
253:" and because of the multiplicity of the viewing points that he wanted to represent. For Soto, this was the starting point.
3706:
3666:
952:
603:
2264:
Le Carré/Musée Bonnat, Bayonne; Musée des Beaux-Arts, Pau, France (1993); Fundação de
Serralves, Porto, Portugal (1993).
268:
from 1947 to 1950. When he was teaching there, he received a government grant to travel to France, and settled in Paris.
235:) since he often brought inspirations from foreign countries to his students, including the latest from the avant-garde:
1122:
611:
517:
722:
2360:
Stiftung für
Konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen, Germany; Museu de Arte Contempôranea da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
939:
576:
244:
When I got in the Fine Arts School - says Soto -, the first thing I saw was the reproduction of a dead nature of
545:
Everything else was academic, anachronistic, or as Alejandro Otero said, "the work of a man hiding behind time.
1190:
193:
At 16, Soto started his serious artistic career when he began to create and paint posters for the cinemas in
4073:
1609:
1106:
799:
674:
528:
543:
Painting, in history was an act of responding to the situation at hand in the mind of Soto and Cruz-Diez. "
174:(New York). One of the main museums of art in Venezuela, in his home town, has his name in tribute to him.
3920:
823:
454:
that is in front of you the object of my art, it isn't there if not as a witness, sign of another thing...
3945:
1408:", Olympic Park, Seoul, South Korea (made for Olympiade of Arts during Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988). "
41:
3552:
Hernández D’Jesus, Enrique. Entrevista publicada em el suplemento especial del Diario de Caracas, 1993
4053:
4048:
4012:
3905:
3855:
3709:
2205:
Museum of Modern Art, Saitama; Iwaki City Art Museum, Iwaki; Itami City Museum of Art, Itami, Japan.
1114:
1090:
321:
171:
1041:
489:
559:
August 25, 1973. Inauguration of the Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela
4017:
3980:
3965:
867:
309:
3792:
419:
3950:
3925:
3815:
3774:
3605:
3584:
3560:
3543:
3522:
3501:
1068:
786:
568:
194:
183:
62:
4027:
3910:
982:
536:
498:
358:
313:
220:
3990:
3975:
3960:
3930:
3915:
3895:
3848:
737:
580:
506:
384:
288:
232:
159:
3970:
3647:
1549:
1049:
380:
245:
228:
150:
His works can be found in the collections of the main museums of the world, including
4042:
3940:
3935:
3689:
815:
763:
317:
284:
276:
224:
155:
3290:", Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela. "
1814:
Galería de Arte, INCIBA, Palacio de las Industrias, Caracas, Venezuela (1971-1972).
1203:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela (made for Universal Exhibition of Brussels, 1958). "
4022:
4002:
3900:
3890:
501:
focused more on the way colours are perceived by the eye. One of his series called
3053:
Medaglia d'Oro del XVIe Convegno Internazionale Artisti, Critici e Studiosi d'Arte
1207:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela (made for Universal Exhibition of Brussels, 1958).
3756:
3885:
3377:", Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. Remise des clés de la ville de Maracay, Venezuela.
2277:
Museo de Arte Moderno - Fundación Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela (1993).
392:
388:
376:
280:
151:
144:
121:
1749:
Pfalzgalerie des Bezirksverbandes, Kaiserslautern; Ulmer Museum, Ulm, Germany.
448:
both from 1958, already contain all the elements that will be developed later.
2696:
Robert Sandelson and Contemporary International Art, Londres, United Kingdom.
2648:
Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración IESA, Caracas, Venezuela.
709:
Le Musée Martiniquais des Arts des Amériques- M2A2, Le Lamentin (Martinique)
3390:", Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela.
572:
272:
265:
187:
137:
3137:", Association Internationale des Arts Plastiques (UNESCO), Paris, France.
2932:
Jesus Rafael Soto - Penetrable BBL Bleu. Selected works from the collection
459:
3819:
1985:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Sala Ipostel, Caracas, Venezuela.
1462:", Fondazione Il Giardino di Daniel Spoerri, Seggiano (Grosseto), Italy. "
17:
535:
Like many other Venezuelan artists from this time, Jesus Rafael Soto and
395:
movement gained force in Europe and Latin-America after this exhibition.
387:. The exhibition prompted the publication of the ‘Yellow Manifest’ about
2291:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Maracay Mario Abreu, Maracay, Venezuela.
1444:", Dowa Fire & Marine Insurance Company Phoenix Tower, Osaka, Japan.
312:
works, latter getting interested in Cubism. After getting in touch with
3474:
Premio de la Crítica en la especialidad de Artes Visuales Internacional
3421:
Miembro Honorario de la Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana Benjamín Carrión
1972:
Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
1466:", Samsung Plaza, Gare de Suhyun (Megaport of Bundang), South Korea. "
527:
3871:
3246:", Académie Européenne des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres, Paris.
1188:
1957: "Structure cinétique", Ciudad Universitaria, Caracas, Venezuela
1005:
Museo Luis González Robles, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares
375:
in the Denise René gallery, in Paris. Other artists being shown were
325:
236:
140:
125:
84:
2630:
MoLAA Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach (California), U.S.A.
2008:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez, Porlamar, Venezuela.
1221:
made for the end year festivities, Place Furstenberg, Paris, France.
423:
Brussels Mural, Jesús Soto (1958). Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas.
3496:
Abadie, Daniel; Gómez, Hannia; Nordmann, Agnés and Pierre, Arnaud.
1423:", Seville, Spain (made for Universal Exhibition in Seville, 1992).
3180:", 6. Norsk Internasjonal Grafikk Biennale, Fredrikstad, Norvège.
488:
458:
80:
3284:", Asamblea Legislativa del Estado de Mérida, Mérida, Venezuela.
2724:
Haunch of Venison Gallery, “Jesús Rafael Soto”, New York, U.S.A.
1492:", new Chinese Petroleum Corporation Head Office, Taipei, Taiwan.
391:
and the visual researches involving spectators and stimulus. The
3192:", 15e Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana, Slovénie.
2691:
Leon Tovar Gallery, « Now on view », New York, U.S.A.
2668:
GAMEC, Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporaneo, Bergamo, Italy.
2582:
Joan Guaita Art, Palma de Majorque, (Baleareic Islands), Spain.
2546:
Centro de Arte de Maracaibo Lía Bermúdez, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
2536:
Joan Guaita Art, Palma de Majorque, (Baleareic Islands), Spain.
1079:
361:, specially about adopting the square as the "only valid form".
328:
and then he began to make art that was more than just pictures.
3844:
3434:
Miembro Honorario de la Fundación Orquesta Filarmónica Nacional
3021:
Premio Gobierno de Córdoba al Autor de la Mejor Obra Extranjera
1926:
Centre International de Création Artistique, Sénanque, France.
1523:
Galerie Aujourd'hui, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium.
1033:
Fundación César Manrique, Teguise, Lanzarote (Canary Islands)
846:
Fondazione Il Giardino di Daniel Spoerri, Seggiano (Grosseto)
516:
Jesús Rafael Soto died in 2005 in Paris, and is buried in the
3489:
Abadie, Daniel. Entrevista para el catálogo de la Exposición
3375:
Orden General de División Francisco Esteban Gómez (Clase Oro)
3252:", Consejo Municipal del Distrito Sucre, Caracas, Venezuela.
3217:", Sociedad Bolivariana de Arquitectos, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1470:", Tongyoung Nammang Open Air Sculpture Park, Korea (1997). "
1171:
Museo de Arte Moderno - Fundación Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolívar
1028:
Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas, Grande Canarie
473:
dimension was the impulse that has fed his plastic research.
3015:", XXXII Biennale Internazionale d'Arte di Venezia, Italie.
1622:
Pfalzgalerie des Bezirksverbandes, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
1159:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Imber, Caracas
3583:. Fundación Cisneros/Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros
2704:
Galerie Max Hetzler, “Jesús Rafael Soto”, Berlin, Germany.
2152:
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan, Porto Rico.
2003:
Galería de Arte Rolando Oliver Rugeles, Mérida, Venezuela.
1349:", Entidad de Ahorro y Préstamo, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela.
579:
designed the building for the museum and Italian op artist
3835:
3576:, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Maracay Mario Abreu, 1993
3411:
Premio Distrital de Artes Plásticas 'Pedro Angel González'
3057:
Remise des clés de la ville de Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela.
2500:
Fundación Corp Group Centro Cultural, Caracas, Venezuela.
2404:
Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia, Salvador (Bahia), Brazil.
1176:
Museo de Arte Moderno de Mérida Juan Astorga Anta, Mérida
3840:
2791:
Soto – dans la collection du Musée National d’Art Moderne
2770:
Soto unearthed : a 1968 film and selected early work
2605:
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2434:
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2126:
Expressions Art Gallery, Coconut Grove (Florida), U.S.A.
1294:", Parque García Sanabría, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
997:
Tongyoung Nammang Open Air Sculpture Park,Tongyoung City
840:
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma
3572:
Jiménez, Ariel. Texto para el catálogo de la exposición
3538:
Cuevas, Tatiana, Obrist, Hans Ulrich, Santoscoy, Paola.
3328:", Consejo del Municipio Libertador, Mérida, Venezuela.
1301:", International duOffice for Work, Geneva, Switzerland.
921:
Museo de Arte Latino Americano Contemporáneo de Managua
639:
Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo
324:, Soto started to experiment with optical phenomena and
3559:. Fundación Corp Group Centro Cultural, Caracas, 2000.
3092:
Premio Apollonio, 1a Bienal del Grabado Latinoamericano
2444:
Durban Segnini Gallery, Coral Gables (Florida), U.S.A.
2429:
Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe (Nouveau Mexique), U.S.A.
2414:
Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay.
2262:
Abbaye Saint-André, Centre d'Art Contemporain, Meymac;
2041:
Colegio de Arquitectos, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
1269:, pharmaceutical Laboratory Sandoz, Basle, Switzerland.
357:(1953), Soto began a series retaking the approaches of
3614:
Messer, Thomas M., Renard, Claude-Louis, Soto, Jesús.
3219:
Profesor Honorario del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas
3211:", Consejo Nacional de la Cultura (CONAC), Venezuela.
3041:
Primer Premio del Primer Salón Panamericano de Pintura
1967:
Helsinki Kaupungin Taidekokoelmat, Helsinki, Finland.
1860:
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
1255:, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Rennes, France.
3400:", Fundación Venezuela Positiva, Caracas, Venezuela.
3265:", Gobernación del Estado Aragua, Aragua, Venezuela.
3232:
Orden Nacional Miguel Antonio Caro-Rufino José Cuervo
2330:
Durban-Segnini Gallery, ART MIAMI '95, Miami, U.S.A.
1786:
Galerie Denise René/Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf, Germany.
1371:", Deutsche Eisenbahn Versicherung, Cologne, Germany.
745:
Fonds Départemental d'Art Contemporain, Val-de-Marne
3597:. Éditions du Griffon, Paris, 1984. ASIN: B0018PFZBK
3476:", El Círculo de Críticos de Arte, Santiago, Chile.
3023:", II Bienal Americana de Arte, Córdoba, Argentine.
2673:
Pablo Goebel Fines Arts, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
2640:
Museo de Arte Coro, Coro, Estado Falcón, Venezuela.
2376:
Galerie Denise René, ART 28'97, Basle, Switzerland.
2345:"Espacio Soto", Galería Durban, Caracas, Venezuela.
2299:
Elisabeth Franck Gallery, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium.
2147:
Elisabeth Franck Gallery, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium.
1283:", Banco Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1130:
Oklahoma City Art Museum, Oklahoma City, (Oklahoma)
575:
with a collection of his work. Venezuelan architect
3878:
3457:
Gran Premio Asociación Española de Críticos de Arte
3440:
Orden Congreso de Angostura en grado de Gran Collar
2712:
Galerie Denise René espace marais et rive gauche, “
2559:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela.
2069:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela.
1765:Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
658:Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago
117:
107:
99:
91:
69:
48:
32:
3463:Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Carabobo
3358:", Consejo Cultural Mundial, Canberra, Australie.
2490:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Mexico.
2485:Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
2467:Galería de arte La Previsora, Caracas, Venezuela.
2358:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, France;
2018:Casa de Colón, Las Palmas, Grande Canarie, Spain.
1716:Svensk-Franska Konstgalleriet, Stockholm, Sweden;
1478:", motorway Francisco Fajardo, Caracas, Venezuela.
1430:", Darier Hentsch & Cie., Geneva, Switzerland.
3313:", Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. "
3116:Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Oriente
2625:Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico, Mexico.
2615:Museu Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba (Paraná), Brazil.
2600:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
2513:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
2472:Galerie am Lindenplatz AG, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
2409:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
1308:, Régie Renault, Boulogne- Billancourt, France. "
249:". This image caused such impact on him because "
3394:Hijo ilustre de la Bienal de la Ciudad de Cuenca
3080:3e Prix du Festival International de la Peinture
3043:", V Festival Nacional de Arte, Cali, Colombie.
2653:Centro de Arte la Estancia, Caracas, Venezuela.
2439:Casa Andrade Muricy, Curitiba (Paraná), Brazil.
2424:Centro Cultural del Conde Duque, Madrid, Spain.
2221:Josef Albers Museum, Quadrat, Bottrop, Germany.
2216:Galleria Art Valley 88, Forte dei Marmi, Italy.
1889:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, U.S.A.;
1867:Galleria Corsini, Intra (Lake Maggiore), Italy.
1798:Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogotá, Colombia (1972).
1474:", Dresdner Bank Head Office, Berlin, Germany. "
1385:", Edificio Corpoven, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela.
1330:", Reception, Cars-Motors, Caracas, Venezuela. "
463:Penetrable amarillo. Museo Soto, Ciudad Bolivar.
3322:Orden Antonio José de Sucre en su Primera Clase
3282:Orden Doctor Tulio Febres Cordero Primera Clase
2743:"Soto: negro sobre blanco - blanco sobre negro"
2564:Centro Cultural Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador.
2523:Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe (Arizona), U.S.A.
2396:National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan.
2304:Casa de la Cultura Juan Félix Sánchez, Mérida;
2100:Achenbach Art Consulting, Düsseldorf, Germany.
2046:Galería Theo & Sala Celini, Madrid, Spain.
1990:Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.
1342:", West Deutsche Landesbank, Dortmund, Germany.
974:Muezul de Arta Universala Burcuresti, Bucarest
3493:, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, 1983
2821:Jesús Rafael Soto : Pénétrable de Chicago
2635:Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela.
2074:Centro de Bellas Artes, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
1643:Centro Arte Viva-Feltrinelli, Trieste, Italy.
1416:", Torre Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela.
1412:", Seguros La Seguridad, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1367:", Seguros La Seguridad, Caracas, Venezuela. "
852:Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea
410:Estructuras cinéticas de elementos geométricos
3856:
3581:Jesús Soto in Conversation with Ariel Jiménez
3369:Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2477:Galería de Arte Ascaso, Valencia, Venezuela.
2452:Banque Bruxelles Lambert, Brussels, Belgium.
2120:Contemporary Sculpture Center, Osaka, Japan.
2031:Caja de Ahorros Provincial, Alicante, Spain.
1724:Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1718:Galerie Bonnier, Geneva, Switzerland (1970).
1552:, Essen; Galerie Brusberg, Hanover, Germany.
251:...the color started to separate off the form
163:
8:
3444:Orden del Libertador en grado de Gran Cordón
3068:Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2551:Galería de Arte Ascaso, Caracas, Venezuela.
2528:Fondation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium.
2312:Festival International de Biarritz, France.
2095:Galería Garcés Velásquez, Bogotá, Colombia.
2064:Casa de la Cultura, La Victoria, Venezuela.
1829:Galerie Alice Pauli, Lausanne, Switzerland.
1737:Galleria de la Nova Loggia, Bologna, Italy.
1664:Galerie Françoise Mayer, Brussels, Belgium.
1334:", Banco de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1247:, Deutsche Bundesbank, Francfort, Germany. "
1154:Fundación Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas
630:Musée de Sculpture en Plein Air, Middelheim
371:In 1955 Soto participated in the exhibition
3629:National Prize of Plastic Arts of Venezuela
3294:", Académie d'Architecture, Paris, France.
2610:Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil.
2518:Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá, Colombia.
2495:Allianz Versicherungs-AG, Berlin, Germany.
2134:Galerie Gilbert Brownstone, Paris, France.
1936:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1905:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1881:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1796:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela;
1755:Galerie Semiha Huber, Zürich, Switzerland.
1656:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1591:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1557:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1528:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1458:, Hall, KPMG, La Défense (Paris), France. "
1437:", Ambassade de France, Caracas, Venezuela.
1378:", Edificio Banco Lara, Caracas, Venezuela.
1319:", Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada. "
3863:
3849:
3841:
3667:"Photos: Kinetic Art Of Jesus Rafael Soto"
3159:Prix d'Achat, 14e Biennale d'Art Graphique
2968:", Galería Don Hatch, Caracas, Venezuela.
2956:
2505:Galerie Denise René, FIAC, Paris, France.
2462:Sala de Arte Telefónica, Santiago, Chile.
2419:Espacio Cultural PDV, Caracas, Venezuela.
2249:Galería Quintero, Barranquilla, Colombia.
2051:Galería Quintero, Barranquilla, Colombia.
1959:Liljevalchs Konsthall, Stockholm, Sweden.
1678:Marlborough Galleria d'Arte, Rome, Italy.
1507:Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.
1500:
1451:", Air France Head Office, Roissy, France.
1396:", Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela. "
991:National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul
585:
40:
29:
3540:Jesús Rafael Soto. "Visión en Movimiento"
2663:Fundación Proa, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2592:Sicardi Gallery, Houston (Texas), U.S.A.
2340:Galería Durban, FIA, Caracas, Venezuela.
2087:Charles Cowles Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1742:Galerie Godard Lefort, Montreal, Canada.
1485:", Porlamar, Margarita Island, Venezuela.
1392:", Fundación Polar, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1323:", Edificio Cavendes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1251:", Rethel college, The Ardennes, France.
1016:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
701:The Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki
3467:Orden Arturo Michelena en su Unica Clase
2686:Galería Elvira Gonzalez, Madrid, Spain.
2658:Trasnocho Cultural, Caracas, Venezuela.
2457:Galerie Schoeller, Düsseldorf, Germany.
2286:Altamira Fine Art, ART ASIA, Hong Kong.
2105:Center for the Fine Arts, Miami, U.S.A.
1931:Galería El Parque, Valencia, Venezuela.
1541:Galleri Vallingatan, Stockholm, Sweden.
1356:", Metro Chacaíto, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1338:", Centro Banaven, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1287:", Paseo Ciencias, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
1236:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1232:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1189:
859:Fondazione Calderara, Vacciago di Ameno
730:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
666:Museo de Arte Moderno La Tertulia, Cali
554:
418:
366:Desplazamiento de un cuadro transparente
136:(June 5, 1923 – January 17, 2005) was a
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3639:
3196:Orden Francisco de Miranda en 1er Grado
3122:Orden Mérito al Trabajo en Primer Grado
2270:Altamira Fine Art, Caracas, Venezuela.
2036:Fundación Joan Miró, Barcelone, Spain.
1941:Bibliothèque Municipale, Caen, France.
1638:Galleria del Cavallino, Venice, Italy.
1347:Progresión suspendida amarilla y blanca
934:Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, Amsterdam
348:Incorporation of time and real movement
291:, and other artists connected with the
3593:Joray, Marcel and Sot,o Jesús Rafael.
3269:Medalla Círculo de las Fuerzas Armadas
3250:Orden Municipalidad del Distrito Sucre
2386:Fairmate Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan.
2118:Contemporary Sculpture Center, Tokyo;
1954:Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Denmark.
1921:Galerie Bonnier, Geneva, Switzerland.
1897:Galerie Denise René, New York, U.S.A.
1804:Kunstverein, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
1565:Galerie Ad Libitum, Antwerp, Belgium.
1360:", Metro Chacaíto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1240:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela.
758:Josef Albers Museum, Quadrat, Bottrop
428:The conformation of a new visual order
103:Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Aplicadas
3745:. Yale University Press. p. 572.
3535:. Monte Avila Editores, Caracas, 1971
3517:Brodsky, Estrellita and Rich, Sarah.
3459:" (AECA), ARCO '99, Madrid, Espagne.
3292:Médaille d'Argent des Arts Plastiques
2577:Galería Dimaca, Caracas, Venezuela.
2391:J.G.M. Galerie, FIAC, Paris, France.
2371:Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, South Korea.
2350:Hyundai Gallery, Seoul, South Korea.
2306:Ateneo Jesús Soto, Tovar, Venezuela.
2157:Hyundai Gallery, Seoul, South Korea.
2026:Palacio de Velázquez, Madrid, Spain.
1845:Marlborough Godard, Toronto, Canada.
1778:Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago;
1696:Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, Italy.
1683:Galleria Lorenzelli, Bergame, Italy.
1628:Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, Italy.
1604:Galerie Edouard Loeb, Paris, France.
1578:Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany.
1570:Galerie Edouard Loeb, Paris, France.
1144:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
623:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
336:In the 1950s, Soto experimented with
7:
4069:20th-century Venezuelan male artists
3604:Editions La Difference, Paris, 1997
3469:", Alcaldía de Valencia, Venezuela.
3333:Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida
3326:Orden Ciudad de Mérida Primera Clase
3311:Doctor Honoris Causa en Arquitectura
3307:" (Vermeil), UNESCO, Paris, France.
2902:Jesús Rafael Soto : Sound Mural
2780:Galerie Denise René, Rive gauche, “
2678:Galeria Theo Spacio, Madrid, Spain.
2587:Galerie Denise René, Paris. France.
2569:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
2381:Galería Durban, Caracas, Venezuela.
2366:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1980:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1822:Estudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela.
1760:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1711:Estudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela.
1651:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1586:Galerie Müller, Stuttgart, Germany.
1515:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1306:Hall and restaurant of the personnel
947:Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo
649:Musée d'Art Contemporain de Montréal
3690:"Bibliography of Jesus Rafael Soto"
3648:"Jesus Rafael Soto Op Art For Sale"
3417:Grand Prix National de la Sculpture
2317:Gallery Seomi, Seoul, South Korea.
2257:Galería Theo, ARCO, Madrid, Spain.
2239:Humphrey Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
2198:Galleria Eva Menzio, Turin, Italy.
2165:Galerie Hermanns, Munich, Germany.
2013:Galería Témpora, Bogotá, Colombia.
1770:Galerie Buchholz, Munich, Germany.
1729:Théâtre du Huitième, Lyon, France.
1706:Galleria Giraldi, Livourne, Italy.
1536:Galerie Iris Clert, Paris, France.
1285:Extension et progression dans l'eau
1249:Extension et progression dans l'eau
3350:Mitglieder der Akademie der Künste
3209:Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas
3104:Orden Andrés Bello en Primer Grado
2322:In Khan Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1853:Estudio Dos, Valencia, Venezuela.
1312:", CES (college), Moreuil, France.
771:Sprengel Museum Hannover, Hanover
147:artist, a sculptor and a painter.
25:
4064:20th-century Venezuelan sculptors
3665:Edelist, Sydney (June 22, 2011).
3602:Soto (Serie Mains et merveilles).
3519:Soto: Paris and Beyond, 1950-1970
2759:Musée de l’Hospice Saint-Roch, "
2234:Gallery 44, FIAC, Paris, France.
227:, Luis Guevara, Pascual Navarro,
166:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
4079:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
3989:
3616:Soto: A Retrospective Exhibition
3337:Medalla Universidad de Los Andes
3013:David E. Bright Foundation Award
3000:", Bienal de São Paulo, Brésil.
2891:Université catholique de Lyon, “
2541:Dan Galeria, São Paulo, Brazil.
2335:Galería Exedra, Quito, Ecuador.
2275:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas;
2244:Galleria Arte 92, Milan, Italy.
2211:Galería Theo, Barcelona, Spain.
2203:Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura;
2170:Museo de Arte, Coro, Venezuela.
1840:Formes et Muraux, Lyon, France.
1701:Galleria Flori, Firenze, Italy.
1691:Galleria Notizie, Turin, Italy.
1633:Kootz Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1599:Kootz Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1274:Complejo Cultural Teresa Carreño
1262:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela.
1136:Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery
1010:Museo de La Asegurada, Alicante
834:Fondazione Lucio Fontana, Milan
794:Sammlung Lenz Schönberg, Munich
4084:Venezuelan contemporary artists
3491:Soto: cuarenta años de creación
3442:", Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela. "
2884:Jesús Rafael Soto. Dans son jus
1946:Galerie Valeur, Nagoya, Japan.
1809:Ariete Graphica, Milan, Italy.
1780:Akron Art Center, Ohio, U.S.A.
1669:Kunsthalle, Bern, Switzerland;
1281:El gran mural de las escrituras
1228:" (2), UNESCO, Paris, France. "
1194:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
902:Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama
895:Hara Museum of Contemporary Art
874:Museum of Modern Art, Hokkaido
776:Kaiser Wilhelm Museum, Krefeld
693:Universal Graphic Museum, Giza
565:Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art
308:In the beginning, Soto painted
223:, Narsico Deboug, Dora Hersen,
3028:Premio de la Ciudad de Córdoba
2992:Premio de la 2a Bienal Reverón
2942:Hauser & Wirth Gallery, “
2193:Galerie Sapone, Nice, France.
2079:Sala Luzán, Saragossa, Spain.
1913:Galerie Watari, Tokyo, Japan.
1791:Galleria Rotta, Milan, Italy.
1165:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas
889:Museum of Modern Art, Saitama
736:Musée National d'Art Moderne,
723:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes
593:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
182:Jesús Rafael Soto was born in
1:
3521:. New York University, 2012.
3135:Conseiller d'Honneur Vitalice
2930:Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo, “
2768:Bosi contemporary gallery, "
2752:Soto : Color sobre color
2620:Artespacio, Santiago, Chile.
2229:Gallery 44, Kaarst, Germany.
2188:Estudio Theo, Madrid, Spain.
2178:Galería Theo, Madrid, Spain.
2110:Hokin Gallery, Miami, U.S.A.
1995:Galerie Ferm, Malmö, Sweden.
1874:Galleria Godel, Rome, Italy.
1835:Galleria Levi, Milan, Italy.
1620:Galerie Schmela, Düsseldorf;
884:The Iwaki City Museum, Iwaki
879:Itami City Art Museum, Itami
604:National Gallery of Australia
3317:", San Fernando, Venezuela.
2966:"Premio de Pintura Abstracta
2812:Soto, The Houston pénétrable
1456:Integration of four artworks
1123:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
953:Museum Boymans-van Beuningen
612:National Gallery of Victoria
294:Salon des Réalités Nouvelles
3082:", Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.
2904:”, London, United Kingdom.
2900:Cecilia Brunson Projects, “
2882:León Tovar Gallery, «
2819:Art institute of Chicago, “
2714:Les harmonies combinatoires
2183:Theospacio, Madrid, Spain.
2142:Ateneo, Boconó, Venezuela.
1093:, West Palm Beach, Florida
355:Dos cuadrados en el espacio
271:In France, Soto discovered
4100:
4059:People from Ciudad Bolívar
3574:SOTO: Re-pensar lo visible
3514:. Editorial Armitano, 1973
3167:", UNESCO, Paris, France.
2980:Premio Nacional de Pintura
2944:Soto Vibrations, 1950-1960
2750:Galería de arte Ascaso, "
1336:Volumen virtual suspendido
1219:'' Ephemeral Environment''
1183:Environmental integrations
1061:Museum für Gegenwartskunst
929:Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort
750:Musée des Beaux-Arts, Pau
493:The Soto sphere in Caracas
263:Escuela de Bellas Artes de
3998:
3987:
3836:Artist's official Website
3600:Lemaire, Gerard-Georges.
3557:Soto Classical and Modern
3465:", Valencia, Venezuela. "
3094:", San Juan, Porto Rico.
2908:
2878:
2872:Jesús Soto – Virtual Soto
2827:
2806:
2789:Centre Pompidou, Mnam, "
2776:
2728:
2682:
2644:
2596:
2573:
2555:
2532:
2509:
2481:
2448:
2400:
2354:
2326:
2295:
2282:
2253:
2225:
2174:
2161:
2138:
2114:
2091:
2060:
2022:
1999:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1917:
1885:
1818:
1774:
1733:
1687:
1660:
1647:
1616:
1595:
1582:
1561:
1545:
1532:
1519:
1449:Volume virtual Air France
1421:Media esfera azul y Verde
1404:", CFDT, Paris, France. "
1400:", CFDT, Paris, France. "
1369:Volumen virtual polícromo
1358:Cubo virtual azul y negro
1230:Progresión a centro móvil
1150:
1099:Albright-Knox Art Gallery
1086:
1056:
1037:
1001:
978:
964:Auckland City Art Gallery
925:
863:
830:
811:
754:
705:
618:
599:
518:Cimetière du Montparnasse
399:Dematerialization of form
164:
39:
3533:Rostros del Arte Moderno
3161:", Ljubljana, Slovénie.
2860:Soto – Une rétrospective
2842:Soto : Chronochrome
2833:Soto : Chronochrome
2056:Ateneo, Zea, Venezuela.
1827:Galerie Beyeler, Basle;
1317:Suspended Virtual Volume
1115:The Museum of Modern Art
781:Museum Wurth, Kunzelsau
715:Musée d'Art Contemporain
3500:. Published by MACCSI.
3436:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3413:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3335:", Mérida, Venezuela. "
3324:", Cumaná, Venezuela. "
3271:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3147:Intergraphik Preis 1980
3124:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3106:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2994:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2853:”, Caracas, Venezuela.
2798:Stand galería Cayón, "
2754:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2734:Soto: Paris and beyond"
2732:NYU Grey Art Gallery, "
1747:Kunstverein, Mannheim;
1610:Signals Gallery, London
1468:Penetrable of Tongyoung
1365:Extensión azul y blanca
1340:Interférences vibrantes
1107:Neuberger Museum of Art
1023:Fundación ARCO, Madrid
738:Centre Georges Pompidou
160:Centre Georges Pompidou
3921:Gerhard von Graevenitz
3814:. Editorial Armitano.
3352:", Berlin, Allemagne.
3339:", Mérida, Venezuela.
3149:", Berlin, Allemagne.
2851:Soto Estático Dinámico
1550:Galerie Rudolf Zwirner
1497:Individual exhibitions
1483:La esfera de Margarita
1195:
1109:, Purchase (New York)
824:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
577:Carlos Raúl Villanueva
560:
532:
494:
464:
424:
332:The first serial works
3946:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
3263:Orden Samán de Aragua
3234:", Bogotá, Colombie.
2763:", Issoudun, France.
1406:Large Sphere of Seoul
1276:, Caracas, Venezuela.
1193:
1101:, Buffalo (New York)
685:Louisiana, Humlebaek
558:
531:
492:
462:
422:
414:Armonía transformable
3906:Richard Anuszkiewicz
3710:Marlborough Fine Art
3423:", Quito, Equateur.
3388:Doctor Honoris Causa
2946:”, New York, U.S.A.
2886:”, New York, U.S.A.
2835:”, New York, U.S.A.
2772:", New York, U.S.A.
1460:Cube noir Penetrable
1332:Gran escritura negra
1091:Norton Museum of Art
675:Casa de las Américas
299:Galerie Denise René.
3793:"Jesus Rafael Soto"
3775:"Jesus Rafael Soto"
3055:", Rimini, Italie.
2840:Galerie Perrotin, “
2831:Galerie Perrotin, “
2823:”, Chicago, U.S.A.
2814:”, Houston, U.S.A.
2761:Pénétrable BBL bleu
2736:, New York, U.S.A.
1428:Dos cubos virtuales
1354:Progresión amarilla
1234:Paralelas vibrantes
911:Museo Rufino Tamayo
434:Estructura Cinética
4018:Hard-edge painting
3981:Jean-Pierre Yvaral
3966:Gregorio Vardanega
3510:Boulton, Alfredo.
3498:Soto A Gran Escala
3398:Amigo de Venezuela
2925:”, Madrid, Spain.
2916:”, Madrid, Spain.
2912:Galería Odalys, “
2893:Pénétrable de Lyon
2874:", Madrid, Spain.
2862:”, Rodez, France.
2844:”, Paris, France.
2802:", Madrid, Spain.
2793:", Paris, France.
2784:”, Paris, France.
2716:”, Paris, France.
1612:, United Kingdom.
1472:Virtual Ellipsoids
1260:Vibración amarilla
1196:
1146:, Washington D.C.
1138:, Austin, (Texas)
868:Fukuoka Art Museum
807:Ulmer Museum, Ulm
561:
533:
495:
465:
425:
310:post-impressionist
4036:
4035:
4013:François Morellet
3956:Jesús Rafael Soto
3951:Francisco Sobrino
3926:Edwin Mieczkowski
3707:Jesus Rafael Soto
3610:978-2-7291-1113-7
3589:978-0-9823544-6-9
3565:978-980-6334-42-7
3555:Huerta, Ninoska.
3527:978-0-934349-16-1
3481:
3480:
3315:Visitante Ilustre
3215:Miembro Honorario
2950:
2949:
2934:”, Tokyo, Japan.
2921:Galería Cayón, “
2895:”, Lyon, France.
2870:Galería Cayón, "
2858:Musée Soulages, “
2849:Ascaso Gallery, “
2745:, Madrid, Spain.
1476:Esfera de Caracas
1410:Media esfera roja
1205:Tour de Bruxelles
1180:
1179:
1042:Malmö Konstmuseum
816:The Israel Museum
787:Museum Morsbroich
446:Muro de Bruselas,
134:Jesús Rafael Soto
131:
130:
34:Jesús Rafael Soto
27:Venezuelan artist
16:(Redirected from
4091:
4028:Optical illusion
3993:
3911:Carlos Cruz-Diez
3865:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3824:
3823:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3761:Carlos Cruz-Diez
3753:
3747:
3746:
3743:Inverted Utopias
3738:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3644:
3579:Jiménez, Ariel.
3305:Médaille Picasso
3288:Medalla de Honor
3244:Membre Titulaire
3165:Médaille Picasso
2957:
1501:
1238:Volumen cinético
1201:Wall of Brussels
983:Ho-Am Art Museum
940:Stedelijk Museum
586:
537:Carlos Cruz-Diez
499:Carlos Cruz-Diez
221:Carlos Cruz-Diez
169:
168:
110:
76:
73:January 14, 2005
58:
56:
44:
30:
21:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
3994:
3985:
3976:Victor Vasarely
3961:Julian Stanczak
3931:Andrzej Nowacki
3916:Wojciech Fangor
3896:Getulio Alviani
3874:
3869:
3832:
3827:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3716:
3705:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3671:Huffington Post
3664:
3663:
3659:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3486:
2982:", Venezuela..
2955:
2741:Galeria Cayon,
1499:
1435:Cubo de Francia
1394:Cubo Provincial
1212:Volume suspendu
1185:
1076:United Kingdom
595:, Buenos Aires
581:Getulio Alviani
553:
526:
507:Alejandro Otero
487:
470:
468:Space plenitude
430:
401:
385:Victor Vasarely
350:
334:
322:constructivists
306:
289:Victor Vasarely
259:
233:Alejandro Otero
216:
195:Ciudad Bolivar.
180:
108:
87:
78:
74:
65:
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Male sculptors
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Grazia Varisco
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:External links
3828:
3826:
3825:
3802:
3784:
3779:Guggenheim.org
3766:
3748:
3741:Olea, Hector.
3714:
3699:
3676:
3657:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3598:
3591:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3553:
3550:
3536:
3529:
3515:
3508:
3494:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:", Venezuela.
3430:
3426:
3425:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3396:", Equateur. "
3384:
3380:
3379:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:", Venezuela.
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:", Venezuela.
3186:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3118:", Venezuela.
3112:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:", Argentine.
3007:
3003:
3002:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2810:MFA Houston, “
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1452:
1445:
1442:Welcoming Flag
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1398:Mur Polychrome
1386:
1379:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1324:
1321:Mural Cavendes
1313:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1241:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1197:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:Moderna Museet
1046:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
993:
987:
986:
980:
976:
975:
972:
968:
967:
961:
957:
956:
949:
948:
944:
943:
936:
935:
931:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:
915:
914:
908:
904:
903:
899:
898:
891:
890:
886:
885:
881:
880:
876:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
860:
856:
855:
848:
847:
843:
842:
836:
835:
832:
828:
827:
820:
819:
813:
809:
808:
804:
803:
796:
795:
791:
790:
783:
782:
778:
777:
773:
772:
768:
767:
760:
759:
756:
752:
751:
747:
746:
742:
741:
733:
732:
726:
725:
719:
718:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
679:
678:
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
641:
636:
632:
631:
627:
626:
620:
616:
615:
608:
607:
601:
597:
596:
590:
569:Ciudad Bolívar
552:
549:
525:
522:
486:
483:
469:
466:
429:
426:
412:(1955-57) and
400:
397:
381:Marcel Duchamp
349:
346:
333:
330:
305:
302:
258:
255:
229:Mercedes Pardo
215:
212:
184:Ciudad Bolívar
179:
176:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
79:
77:(aged 81)
71:
67:
66:
63:Ciudad Bolívar
61:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4096:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Figure–ground
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Bridget Riley
3939:
3937:
3936:Julio Le Parc
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:Soto, Jesus.
3806:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:. 2017-11-16.
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3763:. 2017-12-15.
3762:
3758:
3757:"Physicromie"
3752:
3749:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3696:. 2017-11-15.
3695:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:987-21336-3-8
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:980-272-232-4
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:Soto Múltiple
2920:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:Environnement
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:Mur cinétique
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:Mur cinétique
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:
896:
893:
892:
888:
887:
883:
882:
878:
877:
873:
872:
869:
866:
862:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
805:
801:
800:Staatsgalerie
798:
797:
793:
792:
789:, Leverkusen
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
765:
764:Museum Ludwig
762:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
744:
743:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
624:
621:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:In 1973, the
557:
550:
548:
546:
541:
538:
530:
523:
521:
519:
514:
512:
509:. His series
508:
504:
500:
491:
485:Contributions
484:
482:
480:
474:
467:
461:
457:
455:
449:
447:
443:
437:
435:
427:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Le Mouvement,
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
347:
345:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:Jean Tinguely
282:
278:
277:Piet Mondrian
274:
269:
267:
264:
256:
254:
252:
248:
247:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Mateo Manaure
222:
213:
211:
209:
203:
201:
196:
191:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
167:
161:
157:
156:Museum Ludwig
153:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
64:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4023:M. C. Escher
4003:Color theory
3955:
3901:Edna Andrade
3891:Josef Albers
3811:
3805:
3797:Art Discover
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3702:
3694:widewalls.ch
3693:
3670:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3615:
3601:
3594:
3580:
3573:
3556:
3539:
3532:
3531:Clay, Jean.
3518:
3511:
3497:
3490:
3484:Bibliography
3473:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3420:
3419:", France. "
3416:
3414:
3410:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3231:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3195:
3193:
3190:Prix d'Achat
3189:
3177:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3040:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3009:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2979:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2943:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2820:
2811:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2713:
2359:
2305:
2276:
2263:
2204:
2119:
1890:
1828:
1797:
1779:
1748:
1717:
1670:
1621:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:Sphère bleue
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1447:1989-1995: "
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1414:Cubo virtual
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:Ovoide Polar
1389:
1383:Cubo Meneven
1382:
1376:Esfera Japón
1375:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1080:Tate Gallery
1057:Switzerland
1052:, Stockholm
979:South Korea
960:New Zealand
955:, Rotterdam
942:, Amsterdam
926:Netherlands
818:, Jerusalem
802:, Stuttgart
677:, La Havana
614:, Melbourne
562:
544:
542:
534:
515:
510:
502:
496:
477:
475:
471:
452:
450:
445:
441:
438:
433:
431:
413:
409:
405:
402:
372:
370:
365:
363:
354:
351:
341:
337:
335:
307:
298:
292:
270:
262:
260:
250:
243:
241:
217:
207:
204:
198:
192:
181:
149:
133:
132:
109:Notable work
75:(2005-01-14)
59:June 5, 1923
4054:2005 deaths
4049:1923 births
3886:Yaacov Agam
3371:", France.
3070:", France.
2998:Premio Wolf
1310:Progression
1125:, New York
1117:, New York
1069:Kunstmuseum
966:, Auckland
826:, Tel Aviv
625:, Brussels
606:, Canberra
551:Collections
503:Fisicromias
408:(1956). In
406:Permutación
393:kinetic art
389:kinetic art
377:Yaacov Agam
281:Yaacov Agam
170:(Roma) and
158:(Germany),
113:Penetrables
92:Nationality
4043:Categories
3812:Jesús Soto
3635:References
3512:Jesús Soto
3178:Gold Medal
1490:Large oval
1481:1998-99: "
1433:1993-94: "
1292:Penetrable
1290:1973-95: "
1151:Venezuela
918:Nicaragua
913:, Mexico.
766:, Cologne
600:Australia
589:Argentina
567:opened in
511:Colortions
342:serial art
338:serial art
257:Influences
178:Early life
154:(London),
138:Venezuelan
95:Venezuelan
55:1923-06-05
18:Jesús Soto
3652:RoGallery
1272:1972-82:
1217:1968-69:
1082:, London
1018:, Madrid
971:Roumania
663:Colombia
573:Venezuela
442:Escritura
273:Paul Klee
266:Maracaibo
214:Education
188:Venezuela
162:(Paris),
100:Education
3623:See also
3542:, 2007.
1488:2001: "'
1419:1992: "'
1402:Ecriture
1071:, Berne
1063:, Basel
1044:, Malmö
985:, Seoul
897:, Tokyo
854:, Turin
755:Germany
740:, Paris
698:Finland
682:Denmark
619:Belgium
359:Malevich
320:and the
318:Mondrian
314:Malevich
297:and the
118:Movement
3879:Artists
3356:Diploma
1440:1995: "
1426:1993: "
1388:1988: "
1381:1987: "
1374:1985: "
1363:1984: "
1352:1983: "
1345:1982: "
1326:1979: "
1315:1977: "
1297:1974: "
1279:1973: "
1258:1971: "
1224:1969: "
1210:1967: "
1199:1958: "
1087:U.S.A.
1038:Sweden
907:Mexico
812:Israel
717:, Lyon
706:France
645:Canada
635:Brazil
364:In his
200:that...
145:kinetic
122:Kinetic
3872:Op art
3820:856501
3818:
3608:
3587:
3563:
3546:
3525:
3504:
2953:Prizes
1454:1997:
1304:1975:
1265:1972:
1243:1970:
1002:Spain
864:Japan
831:Italy
690:Egypt
655:Chile
524:Impact
326:op art
304:Career
246:Braque
237:cubism
126:Op Art
85:France
3452:1999
3429:1996
3406:1995
3383:1994
3364:1993
3345:1991
3300:1990
3277:1989
3258:1988
3239:1986
3227:1985
3204:1984
3185:1983
3173:1982
3154:1981
3142:1980
3130:1979
3111:1978
3099:1972
3087:1970
3075:1969
3063:1968
3048:1967
3036:1965
3006:1964
2987:1963
2973:1960
2939:2019
2909:2018
2879:2017
2867:2016
2828:2015
2807:2014
2777:2013
2729:2012
2721:2011
2709:2010
2701:2009
2683:2008
2645:2006
2597:2005
2574:2004
2556:2003
2533:2002
2510:2001
2482:2000
2449:1999
2401:1998
2355:1997
2327:1995
2296:1994
2283:1993
2254:1992
2226:1991
2175:1990
2162:1989
2139:1988
2131:1987
2115:1986
2092:1985
2084:1984
2061:1983
2023:1982
2000:1981
1977:1980
1964:1979
1951:1978
1918:1977
1910:1976
1902:1975
1886:1974
1850:1973
1819:1972
1775:1971
1734:1970
1688:1969
1661:1968
1648:1967
1617:1966
1596:1965
1583:1964
1575:1963
1562:1962
1546:1961
1533:1959
1520:1957
1512:1956
1504:1949
671:Cuba
81:Paris
3816:OCLC
3606:ISBN
3595:Soto
3585:ISBN
3561:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3502:ISBN
2960:1957
2914:Soto
2800:ARCO
2782:Soto
1267:Hall
1253:Hall
1245:Hall
444:and
383:and
275:and
231:and
172:MoMA
152:Tate
143:and
124:and
70:Died
49:Born
547:""
456:"
186:in
4045::
3795:.
3777:.
3759:.
3717:^
3692:.
3679:^
3669:.
3650:.
571:,
520:.
481:"
379:,
344:.
316:,
287:,
283:,
239:.
210:"
202:"
141:op
83:,
3864:e
3857:t
3850:v
3822:.
3799:.
3712:.
3673:.
3654:.
3472:"
3461:"
3455:"
3438:"
3432:"
3415:"
3409:"
3392:"
3386:"
3373:"
3367:"
3354:"
3348:"
3331:"
3320:"
3309:"
3303:"
3286:"
3280:"
3267:"
3261:"
3248:"
3242:"
3230:"
3213:"
3207:"
3194:"
3188:"
3176:"
3163:"
3157:"
3145:"
3133:"
3120:"
3114:"
3102:"
3090:"
3078:"
3066:"
3051:"
3039:"
3026:"
3019:"
3011:"
2996:"
2990:"
2978:"
476:"
451:"
242:"
206:"
197:"
57:)
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
