545:
405:(1956) is added a new element that was relegated in his research: color. It is about the superposition of different plexiglass planes, where color frames are inscribed, introducing new vibratory elements. The real division of the plane that had previously undergone an unfolding is produced here. Its structure already suggests a true spatial dimension, as a consequence of the equivalence of its obverse and its reverse. The situation becomes more complex, due to the multiplication of different lines, colors and directions. Plexiglass, medium that had provided the possibility of conforming aleatory states, begins to be an impediment and the search for a new way of materializing vibration starts.
1180:
518:
3980:
329:: the repetition of formal elements in the plan, the depersonalization of the work and the revelation of the relativity of the vision. He achieved the reproduction of vibratory phenomena and, above all, the rupture of notions like composition and equilibrium. Making the work of art a fragment of an infinite reality, that could be repeated without varying its essential structure. Without a beginning, an end, up, down, right, left. Helped by notions from the mathematics and music fields, Soto makes his
31:
479:
409:
357:(1953–54) he created a spatial effect on a plane surface that latter was developed in a tridimensional way, superimposing two or more Plexiglas sheets, transparent but painted with straight or curved drawings that changed the way they were seen as the spectator moved, inviting the participation of the public. This work was the response to a discovery: the ambiguity of spatial perception
486:'Soto would set the bases for an art that transcended the conventional parameters of painting and sculpture.' By inviting the spectator to participate in the work, instead of merely looking from a distance, Soto more deeply engages the audience, and makes the experience more intriguing and stimulating. Soto had a partner in this movement. On the other hand, his counterpart
449:
179:. The eldest of four children born to Emma Soto and Luis Garcia Parra, a violin player. From a very young age, Soto wanted to help support his family anyway he could, but art was the most interesting to him. He picked up the guitar and also began recreating famous pieces of art that he found in various books, magazines and almanacs.
442:
My work of art - as Soto says -, is totally abstract. It was born from a reflection about painting and the propositions of our biggest (artists). I don't copy nature, I isolate fundamental properties of the reality. For me, works are, before all, signs, no matter. It would be wrong to see in the work
467:
When you enter a penetrable, you have the sensation of being in a light swirl, a total plenitude of vibrations. The
Penetrable is a kind of concretization of this plenitude in which I make people move and make them feel the body of space. Is a way of materializing what exist, is an immaterial state,
207:
In 1942 he received a scholarship to study artistic training at the
Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Artes Aplicadas (Plastic and Applied Arts School) in Caracas, finishing his studies in 1947. Once there, he took classes in "pure art" and the "training course for instructors in art education history."
341:
The next step on Soto's works was incorporating time and real movement through the treatment of the space. The work should be an autonomous object, where "real" situations were put into play, and not a plan where a determinate vision was projected. At the same time that the spectator was moving in
528:
considered their works a response to what they felt the problems were in art of their time. They wanted to express a more universal process of art. Because of this, their works are contributions that continue to enrich the art world. Their willingness to contribute and put themselves in a more
461:
All of Soto's work, from start to end, answers to the same necessity of materialize his concept of the world as an impossible reality to measure in a human scale; vision where are vital the energy and space as essential situations inside nature. To reveal this situations in all of its complex
392:
As results of the optical vibratory states that Soto achieves from the superposition of plans, a new situation appears: the outbreak of the solid body, its dematerialization in our retina, phenomena that is produced for the first time in
194:
In 1938, Soto participates in a student group affiliated to surrealism ideas and publish in the local journal some poems that scandalize the society. In the group, Soto learns about automatic writing and charcoal drawing.
1660:
Kunstverein für die
Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1969); Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (1969); Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France (1969).
428:
In the 1950s and beginning of the 1960s, starting from his basic concept of matter and space as different manifestations of energy, Soto had already structured the conceptual platform of his plastic language. Works like
1203:", Expo 67, Pavililon of Venezuela, Montreal, Canada (ephemeral environment in the pavilion made by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva for intégration of Soto's monumental artwork, Universal Exhibition in Montréal, 1967).
268:’s work, and the latter suggested the idea of ‘dynamizing the neoplasticism’. This, joined with Soto's will to create a new sort of movement that would add to three dimensional art concluded in associations with
188:
At that age - says the artist -, the only artists that I knew were the lettering painters. My family was very happy. I could earn some money, make lettering till the end of my days. Nobody looked further than
502:(Rhythmicolors) combine the same concepts of the perception of colour in the eye and participators' movement with the work, but gave greater attention to how the colours are controlled with vertical lines.
529:
universal approach to art, was a direct rebuttal to the traditional views of art in Latin
America. With Venezuela, this was a way for them to add what they felt was missing in the art of Latin America.
840:
421:
To the preoccupation of searching for a new way of materializing the vibratory states is added the concern to approach human scale, integrating Soto's works to architecture. This is how in
544:
425:(1957) the frames that had been drawn on plexiglass become real elements: metal rods welded between them. Soto's works become real special objects that visitors are able to penetrate.
627:
468:
one state that for me isn't irreal, but a reality. Reality exists all over the place and fill all the universe. Emptiness doesn't exist, anywhere. This is my basic line of thought.
3607:, catalogue published to coincide with the exhibition. Accompanying text in English, French and Spanish, Published by: The Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1974.
572:
was called to run it. Something that is different about this gallery is that a large number of the exhibits are wired to the electricity supply so that they can move.
197:
I drew heads, portraits, I had a great technique. Finally, there were people that made a petition, the bishop asked to see it and he signed it. I got a scholarship…
979:
718:
4057:
581:
637:
1004:
3617:
4052:
208:
The director of the school, Antonio
Edmundo Monsanto, was instrumental to Soto’s career as well as other very important Venezuelan artist (Omar Carreño,
3558:
Jiménez, Ariel. Texto para el catálogo de la exposición retrospectiva de Jesús Soto. Francia, Abbaye Saint André Centre d’Art
Contemporain Meymac. 1992
4067:
250:
After Soto had graduated from
Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Artes Aplicadas, receiving a teaching degree, he was then hired to be the director of the
4072:
4047:
703:
3598:
3577:
3553:
3515:
1132:
611:
494:(Physiochromies) shows how coloured light is perceived and displaced through one's eyes. Another artist that participated in this style was
952:
828:
154:
1049:
553:
282:
3536:
3494:
342:
front of the work of art, to obtain from it its optical vibrational effects, time and real movement were being incorporated. In his
3851:
1124:
899:
1880:
Musée
Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Pays-Bas (1975); Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C., U.S.A. (1975).
1153:
883:
3996:
1087:
242:" and because of the multiplicity of the viewing points that he wanted to represent. For Soto, this was the starting point.
3695:
3655:
941:
592:
2253:
Le Carré/Musée Bonnat, Bayonne; Musée des Beaux-Arts, Pau, France (1993); Fundação de
Serralves, Porto, Portugal (1993).
257:
from 1947 to 1950. When he was teaching there, he received a government grant to travel to France, and settled in Paris.
224:) since he often brought inspirations from foreign countries to his students, including the latest from the avant-garde:
1111:
600:
506:
711:
2349:
Stiftung für
Konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen, Germany; Museu de Arte Contempôranea da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
928:
565:
233:
When I got in the Fine Arts School - says Soto -, the first thing I saw was the reproduction of a dead nature of
534:
Everything else was academic, anachronistic, or as Alejandro Otero said, "the work of a man hiding behind time.
1179:
182:
At 16, Soto started his serious artistic career when he began to create and paint posters for the cinemas in
4062:
1598:
1095:
788:
663:
517:
532:
Painting, in history was an act of responding to the situation at hand in the mind of Soto and Cruz-Diez. "
163:(New York). One of the main museums of art in Venezuela, in his home town, has his name in tribute to him.
3909:
812:
443:
that is in front of you the object of my art, it isn't there if not as a witness, sign of another thing...
3934:
1397:", Olympic Park, Seoul, South Korea (made for Olympiade of Arts during Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988). "
30:
3541:
Hernández D’Jesus, Enrique. Entrevista publicada em el suplemento especial del Diario de Caracas, 1993
4042:
4037:
4001:
3894:
3844:
3698:
2194:
Museum of Modern Art, Saitama; Iwaki City Art Museum, Iwaki; Itami City Museum of Art, Itami, Japan.
1103:
1079:
310:
160:
1030:
478:
548:
August 25, 1973. Inauguration of the Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela
4006:
3969:
3954:
856:
298:
3781:
408:
3939:
3914:
3804:
3763:
3594:
3573:
3549:
3532:
3511:
3490:
1057:
775:
557:
183:
172:
51:
4016:
3899:
971:
525:
487:
347:
302:
209:
3979:
3964:
3949:
3919:
3904:
3884:
3837:
726:
569:
495:
373:
277:
221:
148:
3959:
3636:
1538:
1038:
369:
234:
217:
139:
His works can be found in the collections of the main museums of the world, including
4031:
3929:
3924:
3678:
804:
752:
306:
273:
265:
213:
144:
3279:", Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela. "
1803:
Galería de Arte, INCIBA, Palacio de las Industrias, Caracas, Venezuela (1971-1972).
1192:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela (made for Universal Exhibition of Brussels, 1958). "
4011:
3991:
3889:
3879:
490:
focused more on the way colours are perceived by the eye. One of his series called
3042:
Medaglia d'Oro del XVIe Convegno Internazionale Artisti, Critici e Studiosi d'Arte
1196:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela (made for Universal Exhibition of Brussels, 1958).
3745:
3874:
3366:", Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. Remise des clés de la ville de Maracay, Venezuela.
2266:
Museo de Arte Moderno - Fundación Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela (1993).
381:
377:
365:
269:
140:
133:
110:
1738:
Pfalzgalerie des Bezirksverbandes, Kaiserslautern; Ulmer Museum, Ulm, Germany.
437:
both from 1958, already contain all the elements that will be developed later.
2685:
Robert Sandelson and Contemporary International Art, Londres, United Kingdom.
2637:
Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración IESA, Caracas, Venezuela.
698:
Le Musée Martiniquais des Arts des Amériques- M2A2, Le Lamentin (Martinique)
3379:", Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela.
561:
261:
254:
176:
126:
3126:", Association Internationale des Arts Plastiques (UNESCO), Paris, France.
2921:
Jesus Rafael Soto - Penetrable BBL Bleu. Selected works from the collection
448:
3808:
1974:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Sala Ipostel, Caracas, Venezuela.
1451:", Fondazione Il Giardino di Daniel Spoerri, Seggiano (Grosseto), Italy. "
524:
Like many other Venezuelan artists from this time, Jesus Rafael Soto and
384:
movement gained force in Europe and Latin-America after this exhibition.
376:. The exhibition prompted the publication of the ‘Yellow Manifest’ about
2280:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Maracay Mario Abreu, Maracay, Venezuela.
1433:", Dowa Fire & Marine Insurance Company Phoenix Tower, Osaka, Japan.
301:
works, latter getting interested in Cubism. After getting in touch with
3463:
Premio de la Crítica en la especialidad de Artes Visuales Internacional
3410:
Miembro Honorario de la Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana Benjamín Carrión
1961:
Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
1455:", Samsung Plaza, Gare de Suhyun (Megaport of Bundang), South Korea. "
516:
3860:
3235:", Académie Européenne des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres, Paris.
1177:
1957: "Structure cinétique", Ciudad Universitaria, Caracas, Venezuela
994:
Museo Luis González Robles, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares
364:
in the Denise René gallery, in Paris. Other artists being shown were
314:
225:
129:
114:
73:
2619:
MoLAA Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach (California), U.S.A.
1997:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez, Porlamar, Venezuela.
1210:
made for the end year festivities, Place Furstenberg, Paris, France.
412:
Brussels Mural, Jesús Soto (1958). Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas.
3485:
Abadie, Daniel; Gómez, Hannia; Nordmann, Agnés and Pierre, Arnaud.
1412:", Seville, Spain (made for Universal Exhibition in Seville, 1992).
3169:", 6. Norsk Internasjonal Grafikk Biennale, Fredrikstad, Norvège.
477:
447:
69:
3273:", Asamblea Legislativa del Estado de Mérida, Mérida, Venezuela.
2713:
Haunch of Venison Gallery, “Jesús Rafael Soto”, New York, U.S.A.
1481:", new Chinese Petroleum Corporation Head Office, Taipei, Taiwan.
380:
and the visual researches involving spectators and stimulus. The
3181:", 15e Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana, Slovénie.
2680:
Leon Tovar Gallery, « Now on view », New York, U.S.A.
2657:
GAMEC, Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporaneo, Bergamo, Italy.
2571:
Joan Guaita Art, Palma de Majorque, (Baleareic Islands), Spain.
2535:
Centro de Arte de Maracaibo Lía Bermúdez, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
2525:
Joan Guaita Art, Palma de Majorque, (Baleareic Islands), Spain.
1068:
350:, specially about adopting the square as the "only valid form".
317:
and then he began to make art that was more than just pictures.
3833:
3423:
Miembro Honorario de la Fundación Orquesta Filarmónica Nacional
3010:
Premio Gobierno de Córdoba al Autor de la Mejor Obra Extranjera
1915:
Centre International de Création Artistique, Sénanque, France.
1512:
Galerie Aujourd'hui, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium.
1022:
Fundación César Manrique, Teguise, Lanzarote (Canary Islands)
835:
Fondazione Il Giardino di Daniel Spoerri, Seggiano (Grosseto)
505:
Jesús Rafael Soto died in 2005 in Paris, and is buried in the
3478:
Abadie, Daniel. Entrevista para el catálogo de la Exposición
3364:
Orden General de División Francisco Esteban Gómez (Clase Oro)
3241:", Consejo Municipal del Distrito Sucre, Caracas, Venezuela.
3206:", Sociedad Bolivariana de Arquitectos, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1459:", Tongyoung Nammang Open Air Sculpture Park, Korea (1997). "
1160:
Museo de Arte Moderno - Fundación Jesús Soto, Ciudad Bolívar
1017:
Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas, Grande Canarie
462:
dimension was the impulse that has fed his plastic research.
3004:", XXXII Biennale Internazionale d'Arte di Venezia, Italie.
1611:
Pfalzgalerie des Bezirksverbandes, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
1148:
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Imber, Caracas
3572:. Fundación Cisneros/Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros
2693:
Galerie Max Hetzler, “Jesús Rafael Soto”, Berlin, Germany.
2141:
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan, Porto Rico.
1992:
Galería de Arte Rolando Oliver Rugeles, Mérida, Venezuela.
1338:", Entidad de Ahorro y Préstamo, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela.
568:
designed the building for the museum and Italian op artist
3824:
3565:, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Maracay Mario Abreu, 1993
3400:
Premio Distrital de Artes Plásticas 'Pedro Angel González'
3046:
Remise des clés de la ville de Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela.
2489:
Fundación Corp Group Centro Cultural, Caracas, Venezuela.
2393:
Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia, Salvador (Bahia), Brazil.
1165:
Museo de Arte Moderno de Mérida Juan Astorga Anta, Mérida
3829:
2780:
Soto – dans la collection du Musée National d’Art Moderne
2759:
Soto unearthed : a 1968 film and selected early work
2594:
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2423:
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2115:
Expressions Art Gallery, Coconut Grove (Florida), U.S.A.
1283:", Parque García Sanabría, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
986:
Tongyoung Nammang Open Air Sculpture Park,Tongyoung City
829:
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma
3561:
Jiménez, Ariel. Texto para el catálogo de la exposición
3527:
Cuevas, Tatiana, Obrist, Hans Ulrich, Santoscoy, Paola.
3317:", Consejo del Municipio Libertador, Mérida, Venezuela.
1290:", International duOffice for Work, Geneva, Switzerland.
910:
Museo de Arte Latino Americano Contemporáneo de Managua
628:
Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo
313:, Soto started to experiment with optical phenomena and
3548:. Fundación Corp Group Centro Cultural, Caracas, 2000.
3081:
Premio Apollonio, 1a Bienal del Grabado Latinoamericano
2433:
Durban Segnini Gallery, Coral Gables (Florida), U.S.A.
2418:
Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe (Nouveau Mexique), U.S.A.
2403:
Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay.
2251:
Abbaye Saint-André, Centre d'Art Contemporain, Meymac;
2030:
Colegio de Arquitectos, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
1258:, pharmaceutical Laboratory Sandoz, Basle, Switzerland.
346:(1953), Soto began a series retaking the approaches of
3603:
Messer, Thomas M., Renard, Claude-Louis, Soto, Jesús.
3208:
Profesor Honorario del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas
3200:", Consejo Nacional de la Cultura (CONAC), Venezuela.
3030:
Primer Premio del Primer Salón Panamericano de Pintura
1956:
Helsinki Kaupungin Taidekokoelmat, Helsinki, Finland.
1849:
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
1244:, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Rennes, France.
3389:", Fundación Venezuela Positiva, Caracas, Venezuela.
3254:", Gobernación del Estado Aragua, Aragua, Venezuela.
3221:
Orden Nacional Miguel Antonio Caro-Rufino José Cuervo
2319:
Durban-Segnini Gallery, ART MIAMI '95, Miami, U.S.A.
1775:
Galerie Denise René/Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf, Germany.
1360:", Deutsche Eisenbahn Versicherung, Cologne, Germany.
734:
Fonds Départemental d'Art Contemporain, Val-de-Marne
3586:. Éditions du Griffon, Paris, 1984. ASIN: B0018PFZBK
3465:", El Círculo de Críticos de Arte, Santiago, Chile.
3012:", II Bienal Americana de Arte, Córdoba, Argentine.
2662:
Pablo Goebel Fines Arts, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
2629:
Museo de Arte Coro, Coro, Estado Falcón, Venezuela.
2365:
Galerie Denise René, ART 28'97, Basle, Switzerland.
2334:"Espacio Soto", Galería Durban, Caracas, Venezuela.
2288:
Elisabeth Franck Gallery, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium.
2136:
Elisabeth Franck Gallery, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium.
1272:", Banco Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1119:
Oklahoma City Art Museum, Oklahoma City, (Oklahoma)
564:
with a collection of his work. Venezuelan architect
3867:
3446:
Gran Premio Asociación Española de Críticos de Arte
3429:
Orden Congreso de Angostura en grado de Gran Collar
2701:
Galerie Denise René espace marais et rive gauche, “
2548:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela.
2058:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Venezuela.
1754:Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
647:Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago
106:
96:
88:
80:
58:
37:
21:
3452:Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Carabobo
3347:", Consejo Cultural Mundial, Canberra, Australie.
2479:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Mexico.
2474:Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
2456:Galería de arte La Previsora, Caracas, Venezuela.
2347:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, France;
2007:Casa de Colón, Las Palmas, Grande Canarie, Spain.
1705:Svensk-Franska Konstgalleriet, Stockholm, Sweden;
1467:", motorway Francisco Fajardo, Caracas, Venezuela.
1419:", Darier Hentsch & Cie., Geneva, Switzerland.
3302:", Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. "
3105:Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Oriente
2614:Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico, Mexico.
2604:Museu Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba (Paraná), Brazil.
2589:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
2502:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
2461:Galerie am Lindenplatz AG, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
2398:Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale (Arizona), U.S.A.
1297:, Régie Renault, Boulogne- Billancourt, France. "
238:". This image caused such impact on him because "
3383:Hijo ilustre de la Bienal de la Ciudad de Cuenca
3069:3e Prix du Festival International de la Peinture
3032:", V Festival Nacional de Arte, Cali, Colombie.
2642:Centro de Arte la Estancia, Caracas, Venezuela.
2428:Casa Andrade Muricy, Curitiba (Paraná), Brazil.
2413:Centro Cultural del Conde Duque, Madrid, Spain.
2210:Josef Albers Museum, Quadrat, Bottrop, Germany.
2205:Galleria Art Valley 88, Forte dei Marmi, Italy.
1878:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, U.S.A.;
1856:Galleria Corsini, Intra (Lake Maggiore), Italy.
1787:Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogotá, Colombia (1972).
1463:", Dresdner Bank Head Office, Berlin, Germany. "
1374:", Edificio Corpoven, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela.
1319:", Reception, Cars-Motors, Caracas, Venezuela. "
452:Penetrable amarillo. Museo Soto, Ciudad Bolivar.
3311:Orden Antonio José de Sucre en su Primera Clase
3271:Orden Doctor Tulio Febres Cordero Primera Clase
2732:"Soto: negro sobre blanco - blanco sobre negro"
2553:Centro Cultural Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador.
2512:Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe (Arizona), U.S.A.
2385:National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan.
2293:Casa de la Cultura Juan Félix Sánchez, Mérida;
2089:Achenbach Art Consulting, Düsseldorf, Germany.
2035:Galería Theo & Sala Celini, Madrid, Spain.
1979:Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.
1331:", West Deutsche Landesbank, Dortmund, Germany.
963:Muezul de Arta Universala Burcuresti, Bucarest
3482:, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, 1983
2810:Jesús Rafael Soto : Pénétrable de Chicago
2624:Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela.
2063:Centro de Bellas Artes, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
1632:Centro Arte Viva-Feltrinelli, Trieste, Italy.
1405:", Torre Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela.
1401:", Seguros La Seguridad, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1356:", Seguros La Seguridad, Caracas, Venezuela. "
841:Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea
399:Estructuras cinéticas de elementos geométricos
3845:
3570:Jesús Soto in Conversation with Ariel Jiménez
3358:Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2466:Galería de Arte Ascaso, Valencia, Venezuela.
2441:Banque Bruxelles Lambert, Brussels, Belgium.
2109:Contemporary Sculpture Center, Osaka, Japan.
2020:Caja de Ahorros Provincial, Alicante, Spain.
1713:Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1707:Galerie Bonnier, Geneva, Switzerland (1970).
1541:, Essen; Galerie Brusberg, Hanover, Germany.
240:...the color started to separate off the form
152:
8:
3433:Orden del Libertador en grado de Gran Cordón
3057:Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2540:Galería de Arte Ascaso, Caracas, Venezuela.
2517:Fondation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium.
2301:Festival International de Biarritz, France.
2084:Galería Garcés Velásquez, Bogotá, Colombia.
2053:Casa de la Cultura, La Victoria, Venezuela.
1818:Galerie Alice Pauli, Lausanne, Switzerland.
1726:Galleria de la Nova Loggia, Bologna, Italy.
1653:Galerie Françoise Mayer, Brussels, Belgium.
1323:", Banco de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1236:, Deutsche Bundesbank, Francfort, Germany. "
1143:Fundación Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas
619:Musée de Sculpture en Plein Air, Middelheim
360:In 1955 Soto participated in the exhibition
3618:National Prize of Plastic Arts of Venezuela
3283:", Académie d'Architecture, Paris, France.
2599:Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil.
2507:Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá, Colombia.
2484:Allianz Versicherungs-AG, Berlin, Germany.
2123:Galerie Gilbert Brownstone, Paris, France.
1925:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1894:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1870:Galería Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1785:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela;
1744:Galerie Semiha Huber, Zürich, Switzerland.
1645:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1580:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1546:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1517:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1447:, Hall, KPMG, La Défense (Paris), France. "
1426:", Ambassade de France, Caracas, Venezuela.
1367:", Edificio Banco Lara, Caracas, Venezuela.
1308:", Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada. "
3852:
3838:
3830:
3656:"Photos: Kinetic Art Of Jesus Rafael Soto"
3148:Prix d'Achat, 14e Biennale d'Art Graphique
2957:", Galería Don Hatch, Caracas, Venezuela.
2945:
2494:Galerie Denise René, FIAC, Paris, France.
2451:Sala de Arte Telefónica, Santiago, Chile.
2408:Espacio Cultural PDV, Caracas, Venezuela.
2238:Galería Quintero, Barranquilla, Colombia.
2040:Galería Quintero, Barranquilla, Colombia.
1948:Liljevalchs Konsthall, Stockholm, Sweden.
1667:Marlborough Galleria d'Arte, Rome, Italy.
1496:Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.
1489:
1440:", Air France Head Office, Roissy, France.
1385:", Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela. "
980:National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul
574:
29:
18:
3529:Jesús Rafael Soto. "Visión en Movimiento"
2652:Fundación Proa, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2581:Sicardi Gallery, Houston (Texas), U.S.A.
2329:Galería Durban, FIA, Caracas, Venezuela.
2076:Charles Cowles Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1731:Galerie Godard Lefort, Montreal, Canada.
1474:", Porlamar, Margarita Island, Venezuela.
1381:", Fundación Polar, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1312:", Edificio Cavendes, Caracas, Venezuela.
1240:", Rethel college, The Ardennes, France.
1005:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
690:The Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki
3456:Orden Arturo Michelena en su Unica Clase
2675:Galería Elvira Gonzalez, Madrid, Spain.
2647:Trasnocho Cultural, Caracas, Venezuela.
2446:Galerie Schoeller, Düsseldorf, Germany.
2275:Altamira Fine Art, ART ASIA, Hong Kong.
2094:Center for the Fine Arts, Miami, U.S.A.
1920:Galería El Parque, Valencia, Venezuela.
1530:Galleri Vallingatan, Stockholm, Sweden.
1345:", Metro Chacaíto, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1327:", Centro Banaven, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1276:", Paseo Ciencias, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
1225:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1221:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela. "
1178:
848:Fondazione Calderara, Vacciago di Ameno
719:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
655:Museo de Arte Moderno La Tertulia, Cali
543:
407:
355:Desplazamiento de un cuadro transparente
125:(June 5, 1923 – January 17, 2005) was a
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3628:
3185:Orden Francisco de Miranda en 1er Grado
3111:Orden Mérito al Trabajo en Primer Grado
2259:Altamira Fine Art, Caracas, Venezuela.
2025:Fundación Joan Miró, Barcelone, Spain.
1930:Bibliothèque Municipale, Caen, France.
1627:Galleria del Cavallino, Venice, Italy.
1336:Progresión suspendida amarilla y blanca
923:Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, Amsterdam
337:Incorporation of time and real movement
280:, and other artists connected with the
3582:Joray, Marcel and Sot,o Jesús Rafael.
3258:Medalla Círculo de las Fuerzas Armadas
3239:Orden Municipalidad del Distrito Sucre
2375:Fairmate Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan.
2107:Contemporary Sculpture Center, Tokyo;
1943:Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Denmark.
1910:Galerie Bonnier, Geneva, Switzerland.
1886:Galerie Denise René, New York, U.S.A.
1793:Kunstverein, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
1554:Galerie Ad Libitum, Antwerp, Belgium.
1349:", Metro Chacaíto, Caracas, Venezuela.
1229:", Torre Capriles, Caracas, Venezuela.
747:Josef Albers Museum, Quadrat, Bottrop
417:The conformation of a new visual order
92:Escuela de Artes Plasticas y Aplicadas
3734:. Yale University Press. p. 572.
3524:. Monte Avila Editores, Caracas, 1971
3506:Brodsky, Estrellita and Rich, Sarah.
3448:" (AECA), ARCO '99, Madrid, Espagne.
3281:Médaille d'Argent des Arts Plastiques
2566:Galería Dimaca, Caracas, Venezuela.
2380:J.G.M. Galerie, FIAC, Paris, France.
2360:Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, South Korea.
2339:Hyundai Gallery, Seoul, South Korea.
2295:Ateneo Jesús Soto, Tovar, Venezuela.
2146:Hyundai Gallery, Seoul, South Korea.
2015:Palacio de Velázquez, Madrid, Spain.
1834:Marlborough Godard, Toronto, Canada.
1767:Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago;
1685:Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, Italy.
1672:Galleria Lorenzelli, Bergame, Italy.
1617:Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, Italy.
1593:Galerie Edouard Loeb, Paris, France.
1567:Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany.
1559:Galerie Edouard Loeb, Paris, France.
1133:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
612:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
325:In the 1950s, Soto experimented with
7:
4058:20th-century Venezuelan male artists
3593:Editions La Difference, Paris, 1997
3458:", Alcaldía de Valencia, Venezuela.
3322:Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida
3315:Orden Ciudad de Mérida Primera Clase
3300:Doctor Honoris Causa en Arquitectura
3296:" (Vermeil), UNESCO, Paris, France.
2891:Jesús Rafael Soto : Sound Mural
2769:Galerie Denise René, Rive gauche, “
2667:Galeria Theo Spacio, Madrid, Spain.
2576:Galerie Denise René, Paris. France.
2558:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
2370:Galería Durban, Caracas, Venezuela.
2355:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1969:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1811:Estudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela.
1749:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1700:Estudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela.
1640:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1575:Galerie Müller, Stuttgart, Germany.
1504:Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.
1295:Hall and restaurant of the personnel
936:Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo
638:Musée d'Art Contemporain de Montréal
3679:"Bibliography of Jesus Rafael Soto"
3637:"Jesus Rafael Soto Op Art For Sale"
3406:Grand Prix National de la Sculpture
2306:Gallery Seomi, Seoul, South Korea.
2246:Galería Theo, ARCO, Madrid, Spain.
2228:Humphrey Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
2187:Galleria Eva Menzio, Turin, Italy.
2154:Galerie Hermanns, Munich, Germany.
2002:Galería Témpora, Bogotá, Colombia.
1759:Galerie Buchholz, Munich, Germany.
1718:Théâtre du Huitième, Lyon, France.
1695:Galleria Giraldi, Livourne, Italy.
1525:Galerie Iris Clert, Paris, France.
1274:Extension et progression dans l'eau
1238:Extension et progression dans l'eau
3339:Mitglieder der Akademie der Künste
3198:Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas
3093:Orden Andrés Bello en Primer Grado
2311:In Khan Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1842:Estudio Dos, Valencia, Venezuela.
1301:", CES (college), Moreuil, France.
760:Sprengel Museum Hannover, Hanover
136:artist, a sculptor and a painter.
14:
4053:20th-century Venezuelan sculptors
3654:Edelist, Sydney (June 22, 2011).
3591:Soto (Serie Mains et merveilles).
3508:Soto: Paris and Beyond, 1950-1970
2748:Musée de l’Hospice Saint-Roch, "
2223:Gallery 44, FIAC, Paris, France.
216:, Luis Guevara, Pascual Navarro,
155:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
4068:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
3978:
3605:Soto: A Retrospective Exhibition
3326:Medalla Universidad de Los Andes
3002:David E. Bright Foundation Award
2989:", Bienal de São Paulo, Brésil.
2880:Université catholique de Lyon, “
2530:Dan Galeria, São Paulo, Brazil.
2324:Galería Exedra, Quito, Ecuador.
2264:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas;
2233:Galleria Arte 92, Milan, Italy.
2200:Galería Theo, Barcelona, Spain.
2192:Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura;
2159:Museo de Arte, Coro, Venezuela.
1829:Formes et Muraux, Lyon, France.
1690:Galleria Flori, Firenze, Italy.
1680:Galleria Notizie, Turin, Italy.
1622:Kootz Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1588:Kootz Gallery, New York, U.S.A.
1263:Complejo Cultural Teresa Carreño
1251:", I.V.I.C., Caracas, Venezuela.
1125:Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery
999:Museo de La Asegurada, Alicante
823:Fondazione Lucio Fontana, Milan
783:Sammlung Lenz Schönberg, Munich
4073:Venezuelan contemporary artists
3480:Soto: cuarenta años de creación
3431:", Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela. "
2873:Jesús Rafael Soto. Dans son jus
1935:Galerie Valeur, Nagoya, Japan.
1798:Ariete Graphica, Milan, Italy.
1769:Akron Art Center, Ohio, U.S.A.
1658:Kunsthalle, Bern, Switzerland;
1270:El gran mural de las escrituras
1217:" (2), UNESCO, Paris, France. "
1183:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
891:Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama
884:Hara Museum of Contemporary Art
863:Museum of Modern Art, Hokkaido
765:Kaiser Wilhelm Museum, Krefeld
682:Universal Graphic Museum, Giza
554:Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art
297:In the beginning, Soto painted
212:, Narsico Deboug, Dora Hersen,
3017:Premio de la Ciudad de Córdoba
2981:Premio de la 2a Bienal Reverón
2931:Hauser & Wirth Gallery, “
2182:Galerie Sapone, Nice, France.
2068:Sala Luzán, Saragossa, Spain.
1902:Galerie Watari, Tokyo, Japan.
1780:Galleria Rotta, Milan, Italy.
1154:Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas
878:Museum of Modern Art, Saitama
725:Musée National d'Art Moderne,
712:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes
582:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
171:Jesús Rafael Soto was born in
1:
3510:. New York University, 2012.
3124:Conseiller d'Honneur Vitalice
2919:Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo, “
2757:Bosi contemporary gallery, "
2741:Soto : Color sobre color
2609:Artespacio, Santiago, Chile.
2218:Gallery 44, Kaarst, Germany.
2177:Estudio Theo, Madrid, Spain.
2167:Galería Theo, Madrid, Spain.
2099:Hokin Gallery, Miami, U.S.A.
1984:Galerie Ferm, Malmö, Sweden.
1863:Galleria Godel, Rome, Italy.
1824:Galleria Levi, Milan, Italy.
1609:Galerie Schmela, Düsseldorf;
873:The Iwaki City Museum, Iwaki
868:Itami City Art Museum, Itami
593:National Gallery of Australia
3306:", San Fernando, Venezuela.
2955:"Premio de Pintura Abstracta
2801:Soto, The Houston pénétrable
1445:Integration of four artworks
1112:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
942:Museum Boymans-van Beuningen
601:National Gallery of Victoria
283:Salon des Réalités Nouvelles
3071:", Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.
2893:”, London, United Kingdom.
2889:Cecilia Brunson Projects, “
2871:León Tovar Gallery, «
2808:Art institute of Chicago, “
2703:Les harmonies combinatoires
2172:Theospacio, Madrid, Spain.
2131:Ateneo, Boconó, Venezuela.
1082:, West Palm Beach, Florida
344:Dos cuadrados en el espacio
260:In France, Soto discovered
4089:
4048:People from Ciudad Bolívar
3563:SOTO: Re-pensar lo visible
3503:. Editorial Armitano, 1973
3156:", UNESCO, Paris, France.
2969:Premio Nacional de Pintura
2933:Soto Vibrations, 1950-1960
2739:Galería de arte Ascaso, "
1325:Volumen virtual suspendido
1208:'' Ephemeral Environment''
1172:Environmental integrations
1050:Museum für Gegenwartskunst
918:Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort
739:Musée des Beaux-Arts, Pau
482:The Soto sphere in Caracas
252:Escuela de Bellas Artes de
3987:
3976:
3825:Artist's official Website
3589:Lemaire, Gerard-Georges.
3546:Soto Classical and Modern
3454:", Valencia, Venezuela. "
3083:", San Juan, Porto Rico.
2897:
2867:
2861:Jesús Soto – Virtual Soto
2816:
2795:
2778:Centre Pompidou, Mnam, "
2765:
2717:
2671:
2633:
2585:
2562:
2544:
2521:
2498:
2470:
2437:
2389:
2343:
2315:
2284:
2271:
2242:
2214:
2163:
2150:
2127:
2103:
2080:
2049:
2011:
1988:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1906:
1874:
1807:
1763:
1722:
1676:
1649:
1636:
1605:
1584:
1571:
1550:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1438:Volume virtual Air France
1410:Media esfera azul y Verde
1393:", CFDT, Paris, France. "
1389:", CFDT, Paris, France. "
1358:Volumen virtual polícromo
1347:Cubo virtual azul y negro
1219:Progresión a centro móvil
1139:
1088:Albright-Knox Art Gallery
1075:
1045:
1026:
990:
967:
953:Auckland City Art Gallery
914:
852:
819:
800:
743:
694:
607:
588:
507:Cimetière du Montparnasse
388:Dematerialization of form
153:
28:
3522:Rostros del Arte Moderno
3150:", Ljubljana, Slovénie.
2849:Soto – Une rétrospective
2831:Soto : Chronochrome
2822:Soto : Chronochrome
2045:Ateneo, Zea, Venezuela.
1816:Galerie Beyeler, Basle;
1306:Suspended Virtual Volume
1104:The Museum of Modern Art
770:Museum Wurth, Kunzelsau
704:Musée d'Art Contemporain
3489:. Published by MACCSI.
3425:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3402:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3324:", Mérida, Venezuela. "
3313:", Cumaná, Venezuela. "
3260:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3136:Intergraphik Preis 1980
3113:", Caracas, Venezuela.
3095:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2983:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2842:”, Caracas, Venezuela.
2787:Stand galería Cayón, "
2743:", Caracas, Venezuela.
2723:Soto: Paris and beyond"
2721:NYU Grey Art Gallery, "
1736:Kunstverein, Mannheim;
1599:Signals Gallery, London
1457:Penetrable of Tongyoung
1354:Extensión azul y blanca
1329:Interférences vibrantes
1096:Neuberger Museum of Art
1012:Fundación ARCO, Madrid
727:Centre Georges Pompidou
149:Centre Georges Pompidou
3910:Gerhard von Graevenitz
3803:. Editorial Armitano.
3341:", Berlin, Allemagne.
3328:", Mérida, Venezuela.
3138:", Berlin, Allemagne.
2840:Soto Estático Dinámico
1539:Galerie Rudolf Zwirner
1486:Individual exhibitions
1472:La esfera de Margarita
1184:
1098:, Purchase (New York)
813:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
566:Carlos Raúl Villanueva
549:
521:
483:
453:
413:
321:The first serial works
3935:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
3252:Orden Samán de Aragua
3223:", Bogotá, Colombie.
2752:", Issoudun, France.
1395:Large Sphere of Seoul
1265:, Caracas, Venezuela.
1182:
1090:, Buffalo (New York)
674:Louisiana, Humlebaek
547:
520:
481:
451:
411:
403:Armonía transformable
3895:Richard Anuszkiewicz
3699:Marlborough Fine Art
3412:", Quito, Equateur.
3377:Doctor Honoris Causa
2935:”, New York, U.S.A.
2875:”, New York, U.S.A.
2824:”, New York, U.S.A.
2761:", New York, U.S.A.
1449:Cube noir Penetrable
1321:Gran escritura negra
1080:Norton Museum of Art
664:Casa de las Américas
288:Galerie Denise René.
3782:"Jesus Rafael Soto"
3764:"Jesus Rafael Soto"
3044:", Rimini, Italie.
2829:Galerie Perrotin, “
2820:Galerie Perrotin, “
2812:”, Chicago, U.S.A.
2803:”, Houston, U.S.A.
2750:Pénétrable BBL bleu
2725:, New York, U.S.A.
1417:Dos cubos virtuales
1343:Progresión amarilla
1223:Paralelas vibrantes
900:Museo Rufino Tamayo
423:Estructura Cinética
4007:Hard-edge painting
3970:Jean-Pierre Yvaral
3955:Gregorio Vardanega
3499:Boulton, Alfredo.
3487:Soto A Gran Escala
3387:Amigo de Venezuela
2914:”, Madrid, Spain.
2905:”, Madrid, Spain.
2901:Galería Odalys, “
2882:Pénétrable de Lyon
2863:", Madrid, Spain.
2851:”, Rodez, France.
2833:”, Paris, France.
2791:", Madrid, Spain.
2782:", Paris, France.
2773:”, Paris, France.
2705:”, Paris, France.
1601:, United Kingdom.
1461:Virtual Ellipsoids
1249:Vibración amarilla
1185:
1135:, Washington D.C.
1127:, Austin, (Texas)
857:Fukuoka Art Museum
796:Ulmer Museum, Ulm
550:
522:
484:
454:
414:
299:post-impressionist
4025:
4024:
4002:François Morellet
3945:Jesús Rafael Soto
3940:Francisco Sobrino
3915:Edwin Mieczkowski
3696:Jesus Rafael Soto
3599:978-2-7291-1113-7
3578:978-0-9823544-6-9
3554:978-980-6334-42-7
3544:Huerta, Ninoska.
3516:978-0-934349-16-1
3470:
3469:
3304:Visitante Ilustre
3204:Miembro Honorario
2939:
2938:
2923:”, Tokyo, Japan.
2910:Galería Cayón, “
2884:”, Lyon, France.
2859:Galería Cayón, "
2847:Musée Soulages, “
2838:Ascaso Gallery, “
2734:, Madrid, Spain.
1465:Esfera de Caracas
1399:Media esfera roja
1194:Tour de Bruxelles
1169:
1168:
1031:Malmö Konstmuseum
805:The Israel Museum
776:Museum Morsbroich
435:Muro de Bruselas,
123:Jesús Rafael Soto
120:
119:
23:Jesús Rafael Soto
16:Venezuelan artist
4080:
4017:Optical illusion
3982:
3900:Carlos Cruz-Diez
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3813:
3812:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:Carlos Cruz-Diez
3742:
3736:
3735:
3732:Inverted Utopias
3727:
3702:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3568:Jiménez, Ariel.
3294:Médaille Picasso
3277:Medalla de Honor
3233:Membre Titulaire
3154:Médaille Picasso
2946:
1490:
1227:Volumen cinético
1190:Wall of Brussels
972:Ho-Am Art Museum
929:Stedelijk Museum
575:
526:Carlos Cruz-Diez
488:Carlos Cruz-Diez
210:Carlos Cruz-Diez
158:
157:
99:
65:
62:January 14, 2005
47:
45:
33:
19:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
3983:
3974:
3965:Victor Vasarely
3950:Julian Stanczak
3920:Andrzej Nowacki
3905:Wojciech Fangor
3885:Getulio Alviani
3863:
3858:
3821:
3816:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3705:
3694:
3690:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3660:Huffington Post
3653:
3652:
3648:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3614:
3475:
2971:", Venezuela..
2944:
2730:Galeria Cayon,
1488:
1424:Cubo de Francia
1383:Cubo Provincial
1201:Volume suspendu
1174:
1065:United Kingdom
584:, Buenos Aires
570:Getulio Alviani
542:
515:
496:Alejandro Otero
476:
459:
457:Space plenitude
419:
390:
374:Victor Vasarely
339:
323:
311:constructivists
295:
278:Victor Vasarely
248:
222:Alejandro Otero
205:
184:Ciudad Bolivar.
169:
97:
76:
67:
63:
54:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:Male sculptors
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Grazia Varisco
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3819:External links
3817:
3815:
3814:
3791:
3773:
3768:Guggenheim.org
3755:
3737:
3730:Olea, Hector.
3703:
3688:
3665:
3646:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3587:
3580:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3542:
3539:
3525:
3518:
3504:
3497:
3483:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:", Venezuela.
3419:
3415:
3414:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3385:", Equateur. "
3373:
3369:
3368:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:", Venezuela.
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:", Venezuela.
3175:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3107:", Venezuela.
3101:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:", Argentine.
2996:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2799:MFA Houston, “
2797:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1441:
1434:
1431:Welcoming Flag
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1387:Mur Polychrome
1375:
1368:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1332:
1313:
1310:Mural Cavendes
1302:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1230:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1186:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:Moderna Museet
1035:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
988:
987:
983:
982:
976:
975:
969:
965:
964:
961:
957:
956:
950:
946:
945:
938:
937:
933:
932:
925:
924:
920:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
897:
893:
892:
888:
887:
880:
879:
875:
874:
870:
869:
865:
864:
860:
859:
854:
850:
849:
845:
844:
837:
836:
832:
831:
825:
824:
821:
817:
816:
809:
808:
802:
798:
797:
793:
792:
785:
784:
780:
779:
772:
771:
767:
766:
762:
761:
757:
756:
749:
748:
745:
741:
740:
736:
735:
731:
730:
722:
721:
715:
714:
708:
707:
700:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
684:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
668:
667:
661:
657:
656:
653:
649:
648:
645:
641:
640:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
620:
616:
615:
609:
605:
604:
597:
596:
590:
586:
585:
579:
558:Ciudad Bolívar
541:
538:
514:
511:
475:
472:
458:
455:
418:
415:
401:(1955-57) and
389:
386:
370:Marcel Duchamp
338:
335:
322:
319:
294:
291:
247:
244:
218:Mercedes Pardo
204:
201:
173:Ciudad Bolívar
168:
165:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
68:
66:(aged 81)
60:
56:
55:
52:Ciudad Bolívar
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4085:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Figure–ground
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Bridget Riley
3928:
3926:
3925:Julio Le Parc
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3799:Soto, Jesus.
3795:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3770:. 2017-11-16.
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3752:. 2017-12-15.
3751:
3747:
3746:"Physicromie"
3741:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3685:. 2017-11-15.
3684:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:987-21336-3-8
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:980-272-232-4
3492:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:Soto Múltiple
2909:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Environnement
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:Mur cinétique
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:Mur cinétique
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
905:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
872:
871:
867:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
851:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
827:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
794:
790:
789:Staatsgalerie
787:
786:
782:
781:
778:, Leverkusen
777:
774:
773:
769:
768:
764:
763:
759:
758:
754:
753:Museum Ludwig
751:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
733:
732:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
685:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:In 1973, the
546:
539:
537:
535:
530:
527:
519:
512:
510:
508:
503:
501:
498:. His series
497:
493:
489:
480:
474:Contributions
473:
471:
469:
463:
456:
450:
446:
444:
438:
436:
432:
426:
424:
416:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Le Mouvement,
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
336:
334:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:Jean Tinguely
271:
267:
266:Piet Mondrian
263:
258:
256:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
236:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Mateo Manaure
211:
202:
200:
198:
192:
190:
185:
180:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
156:
150:
146:
145:Museum Ludwig
142:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4012:M. C. Escher
3992:Color theory
3944:
3890:Edna Andrade
3880:Josef Albers
3800:
3794:
3786:Art Discover
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3691:
3683:widewalls.ch
3682:
3659:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3604:
3590:
3583:
3569:
3562:
3545:
3528:
3521:
3520:Clay, Jean.
3507:
3500:
3486:
3479:
3473:Bibliography
3462:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3408:", France. "
3405:
3403:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3220:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3184:
3182:
3179:Prix d'Achat
3178:
3166:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3045:
3041:
3029:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2968:
2965:
2954:
2950:
2932:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2809:
2800:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2702:
2348:
2294:
2265:
2252:
2193:
2108:
1879:
1817:
1786:
1768:
1737:
1706:
1659:
1610:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:Sphère bleue
1452:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1436:1989-1995: "
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1403:Cubo virtual
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:Ovoide Polar
1378:
1372:Cubo Meneven
1371:
1365:Esfera Japón
1364:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1069:Tate Gallery
1046:Switzerland
1041:, Stockholm
968:South Korea
949:New Zealand
944:, Rotterdam
931:, Amsterdam
915:Netherlands
807:, Jerusalem
791:, Stuttgart
666:, La Havana
603:, Melbourne
551:
533:
531:
523:
504:
499:
491:
485:
466:
464:
460:
441:
439:
434:
430:
427:
422:
420:
402:
398:
394:
391:
361:
359:
354:
352:
343:
340:
330:
326:
324:
296:
287:
281:
259:
251:
249:
239:
232:
230:
206:
196:
193:
187:
181:
170:
138:
122:
121:
98:Notable work
64:(2005-01-14)
48:June 5, 1923
4043:2005 deaths
4038:1923 births
3875:Yaacov Agam
3360:", France.
3059:", France.
2987:Premio Wolf
1299:Progression
1114:, New York
1106:, New York
1058:Kunstmuseum
955:, Auckland
815:, Tel Aviv
614:, Brussels
595:, Canberra
540:Collections
492:Fisicromias
397:(1956). In
395:Permutación
382:kinetic art
378:kinetic art
366:Yaacov Agam
270:Yaacov Agam
159:(Roma) and
147:(Germany),
102:Penetrables
81:Nationality
4032:Categories
3801:Jesús Soto
3624:References
3501:Jesús Soto
3167:Gold Medal
1479:Large oval
1470:1998-99: "
1422:1993-94: "
1281:Penetrable
1279:1973-95: "
1140:Venezuela
907:Nicaragua
902:, Mexico.
755:, Cologne
589:Australia
578:Argentina
556:opened in
500:Colortions
331:serial art
327:serial art
246:Influences
167:Early life
143:(London),
127:Venezuelan
84:Venezuelan
44:1923-06-05
3641:RoGallery
1261:1972-82:
1206:1968-69:
1071:, London
1007:, Madrid
960:Roumania
652:Colombia
562:Venezuela
431:Escritura
262:Paul Klee
255:Maracaibo
203:Education
177:Venezuela
151:(Paris),
89:Education
3612:See also
3531:, 2007.
1477:2001: "'
1408:1992: "'
1391:Ecriture
1060:, Berne
1052:, Basel
1033:, Malmö
974:, Seoul
886:, Tokyo
843:, Turin
744:Germany
729:, Paris
687:Finland
671:Denmark
608:Belgium
348:Malevich
309:and the
307:Mondrian
303:Malevich
286:and the
107:Movement
3868:Artists
3345:Diploma
1429:1995: "
1415:1993: "
1377:1988: "
1370:1987: "
1363:1985: "
1352:1984: "
1341:1983: "
1334:1982: "
1315:1979: "
1304:1977: "
1286:1974: "
1268:1973: "
1247:1971: "
1213:1969: "
1199:1967: "
1188:1958: "
1076:U.S.A.
1027:Sweden
896:Mexico
801:Israel
706:, Lyon
695:France
634:Canada
624:Brazil
353:In his
189:that...
134:kinetic
111:Kinetic
3861:Op art
3809:856501
3807:
3597:
3576:
3552:
3535:
3514:
3493:
2942:Prizes
1443:1997:
1293:1975:
1254:1972:
1232:1970:
991:Spain
853:Japan
820:Italy
679:Egypt
644:Chile
513:Impact
315:op art
293:Career
235:Braque
226:cubism
115:Op Art
74:France
3441:1999
3418:1996
3395:1995
3372:1994
3353:1993
3334:1991
3289:1990
3266:1989
3247:1988
3228:1986
3216:1985
3193:1984
3174:1983
3162:1982
3143:1981
3131:1980
3119:1979
3100:1978
3088:1972
3076:1970
3064:1969
3052:1968
3037:1967
3025:1965
2995:1964
2976:1963
2962:1960
2928:2019
2898:2018
2868:2017
2856:2016
2817:2015
2796:2014
2766:2013
2718:2012
2710:2011
2698:2010
2690:2009
2672:2008
2634:2006
2586:2005
2563:2004
2545:2003
2522:2002
2499:2001
2471:2000
2438:1999
2390:1998
2344:1997
2316:1995
2285:1994
2272:1993
2243:1992
2215:1991
2164:1990
2151:1989
2128:1988
2120:1987
2104:1986
2081:1985
2073:1984
2050:1983
2012:1982
1989:1981
1966:1980
1953:1979
1940:1978
1907:1977
1899:1976
1891:1975
1875:1974
1839:1973
1808:1972
1764:1971
1723:1970
1677:1969
1650:1968
1637:1967
1606:1966
1585:1965
1572:1964
1564:1963
1551:1962
1535:1961
1522:1959
1509:1957
1501:1956
1493:1949
660:Cuba
70:Paris
3805:OCLC
3595:ISBN
3584:Soto
3574:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3533:ISBN
3512:ISBN
3491:ISBN
2949:1957
2903:Soto
2789:ARCO
2771:Soto
1256:Hall
1242:Hall
1234:Hall
433:and
372:and
264:and
220:and
161:MoMA
141:Tate
132:and
113:and
59:Died
38:Born
536:""
445:"
175:in
4034::
3784:.
3766:.
3748:.
3706:^
3681:.
3668:^
3658:.
3639:.
560:,
509:.
470:"
368:,
333:.
305:,
276:,
272:,
228:.
199:"
191:"
130:op
72:,
3853:e
3846:t
3839:v
3811:.
3788:.
3701:.
3662:.
3643:.
3461:"
3450:"
3444:"
3427:"
3421:"
3404:"
3398:"
3381:"
3375:"
3362:"
3356:"
3343:"
3337:"
3320:"
3309:"
3298:"
3292:"
3275:"
3269:"
3256:"
3250:"
3237:"
3231:"
3219:"
3202:"
3196:"
3183:"
3177:"
3165:"
3152:"
3146:"
3134:"
3122:"
3109:"
3103:"
3091:"
3079:"
3067:"
3055:"
3040:"
3028:"
3015:"
3008:"
3000:"
2985:"
2979:"
2967:"
465:"
440:"
231:"
195:"
186:"
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
