591:
The process, led by
Charles I. Kapralik in its London office, was extensive and involved legal efforts over many years. The Association of Jewish Refugees and the Council for the Protection of the Rights of German Jews, both based in London, supported this initiative. Teams, including many lawyers who were former refugees from Germany, dedicated years to identifying and reclaiming assets, including real estate. The recovered properties and financial compensations were distributed, with funds allocated to Israel and other countries where refugees had settled. In Britain, these funds supported various projects, such as residential homes for elderly refugees,
1299:
1795:
1287:
545:. The Movement also identified thousands of Jewish and non-Jewish families from across Britain to host Jewish children during the war years. Additionally, it set up unused summer camps on the south coast of England to house refugees waiting for homes, and coordinated with Dutch organisations to transport children from Germany to the UK. Their efforts were aided by
566:
religious education in the religion of her parents. After the war, CBF helped refugees to file claims to recover their families' property. Additionally, CBF and the
Council for German Jewry leased a property with two campsites for £350 a year in 1939, renovating them within six months and opening up a camp for young German men at risk of deportation, the
565:
Though evacuation attempts halted with the outbreak of war, CBF continued to support children who had already been evacuated and started new projects. CBF ensured that children were being educated in Jewish contexts, and together with the
Movement, they took pains to ensure that every child could get
590:
In 1950, the
Central British Fund for German Jewry (CBF), the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), and the Jewish Agency for Israel established the Jewish Trust Corporation for Germany. This organisation was tasked with processing claims for the recovery of heirless and communal property in Germany.
410:
Apart from these contributions, the CBF's budget predominantly focused on financing the operations of the Jewish Relief
Committee's (JRC), agricultural training centres in Britain, refugee committees on the continent, and covering emigration and repatriation expenses in Germany. The remaining funds
433:
in New York, d'Avigdor-Goldsmid emphasised the practical benefits of directing funds to
Palestine for the resettlement and reconstruction of the lives of refugees, based on the outcomes observed rather than theoretical approaches. He indicated that a significant portion of the CBF's budget was
398:
A notable group of German Jewish intellectuals, who were committed
Zionists and had immigrated to Palestine in the 1920s, played a crucial role in supporting the incoming refugee scholars and professionals after 1933. Furthermore, the CBF allocated funds to various organisations, including the
533:. This led the subject of children's immigration to the United Kingdom to be discussed in the next Cabinet meeting, and the UK changed its policy to allow for admittance of Jewish children with largely no paperwork. Having secured government support, CBF started the
446:
By 1935, CBF and the Jewish
Refugees Committee (JRC) were funding a programme that placed Jewish scholars in British universities willing to take on faculty members and graduate students. The two programmes placed more than 200 refugees at universities, including
423:, Hertfordshire. These programmes sought to enhance the agricultural and industrial skills of their graduates, preparing them for their eventual arrival in Palestine. By 1934, approximately 200 young individuals were receiving training at this facility.
331:
on 26 May 1933. It raised £61,900 from forty two donors. A further £250,000 had been raised by the year's end. The following year's appeal raised £176,000. The organisation used the proceeds to support German Jews who were immigrating to the
418:
and others in Berlin, led to the rapid development of vocational training programmes in
Germany and in countries that temporarily accommodated Jewish refugees.In 1933, the CBF inaugurated its first agricultural training centre in
363:(JDC) in 1936 to create the Council for German Jewry, which carried out much of the pre-war operations to relocate German Jews. The two organisations aimed to raise £3m that would resettle 66,000 German Jews.
434:
dedicated to this purpose. During the first three years of the CBF's operations, nearly £225,000 was allocated to assist German refugees in
Palestine. This funding included contributions to the
1840:
1478:
614:
significantly contributed to Israel's development. The CBF's investments in land purchases, housing construction, and training programmes, along with grants to institutions like the
1845:
344:. It provided them with equipment, agricultural training and helped them build houses in what would later become the state of Israel. Furthermore, it funded institutions such as
1765:
391:. However, the CBF also contributed to the Ben Shemen youth village initiative. Additionally, the CBF provided support to the Hebrew University and the Technion, now the
1855:
1697:
557:
and persuaded him to permit unaccompanied children to go to Britain. By the outbreak of war, the Movement had evacuated 9,354 children from Germany, 90% of them Jewish.
490:
to admit Jewish refugees regardless of financial backing. Consequently, 68,000 Jews registered before the start of World War Two. For its part, CBF worked with the NGO
1850:
1798:
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in France to push world leaders for less restrictive immigration policies. However, their requests for assistance were largely ignored. Later in that year the
400:
1396:
360:
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in 1938, thousands of new refugees in Austria sought to emigrate because of Europe's worsening refugee crisis. The Council for German Jewry, represented by
429:, a prominent figure in the CBF, supported the organisation's focus on Palestine as the primary destination for German-Jewish refugees. In a meeting at the
309:'s administration to abandon its trusteeship plan for Palestine paving the way for America's recognition of Israel, and would eventually become its first
228:
and was founded in 1933. CBF was founded following a meeting of UK Jewish community leaders with Members of Parliament. The meeting was the initiative of
47:
1835:
1812:
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1860:
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578:. The camp was disbanded by 1940 as many of the men enlisted, fighting for Britain. The Richborough men ended up in the British company that was
1468:
1366:
1343:
666:
922:
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1442:
1401:
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317:, felt that through the CBF, 'Jews of every shade of belief and political thought have united in their efforts to assist German Jewry'.
537:
effort by establishing the Movement for Care of Children from Germany; together with the Baldwin Fund (headed by former Prime Minister
486:
exacerbated the refugee crisis and exhausted the JDC's financial and human resources. The CBF was eventually able to persuade the UK's
356:
which provided immigrants with the skills and experience needed to become functional members of Palestine's nascent Jewish population.
1748:
1727:
1717:
1603:
180:
Currently, World Jewish Relief functions as a British development organisation. World Jewish Relief operates programmes mainly in the
411:
were largely directed towards projects aimed at aiding refugees in Palestine and developing the Jewish infrastructure in the region.
387:, part of the Youth Aliyah movement was supported by a sizeable donation to the Jewish National Fund from Berthold Israel, father of
1674:
1318:
1228:
1204:
1181:
831:
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607:
244:
574:. Over 3,500 men and hundreds of their wives were in residence when war broke out, many of whom would have surely been murdered in
1510:
610:. Additionally, following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the CBF's earlier decision to support immigration to
1426:
505:
was among those rescued. The CBF brought four hundred more child-survivors to Britain in 1948. Most of the recuees were boys.
1865:
1775:
1702:
615:
1770:
1323:
1371:
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to establish the Inter-Aid Committee, which helped 471 Jewish and Christian children go to boarding schools in Britain.
426:
314:
287:
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1381:
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1269:
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In August 1945 the organisation flew three hundred and one child concentration camp survivors to the United Kingdom's
283:
260:
1664:
971:
252:
1707:
1333:
873:
255:. Schiff was a humanitarian who emigrated to the UK in 1896 and rescued twelve-thousand Jews from Germany during
1712:
1463:
1348:
1328:
1313:
868:
384:
237:
291:
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to Britain; the first 300 are known as the Windermere Children and collectively they are known as 'the boys'.
1669:
430:
302:
155:
1659:
1262:
792:
46:
233:
667:"Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief: An Introduction to and Overview of Its First Ten Years"
395:
to offer employment opportunities for refugee scholars and settlers without academic qualifications.
199:
World Jewish Relief was formed in 1933 to support German Jews under Nazi rule and helped organise the
1805:
1536:
1406:
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The CBF actively supported and financed immigration to Palestine. This initiative, endorsed by Rabbi
327:
1628:
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1338:
1254:
1244:
530:
522:
479:
404:
353:
333:
310:
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181:
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and the Technion in Haifa, played a pivotal role in building the Jewish infrastructure in Israel.
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611:
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372:
341:
275:
166:
1220:
Whitehall and the Jews, 1933-1948: British Immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees and the Holocaust
271:
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From 1933 the organisation helped Jewish refugees from Europe emigrate and settle in
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1291:
797:
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502:
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306:
248:
243:
Laski and Montefiore were co-chairmen of the Joint Foreign Committee, which pooled
549:, a member of the Netherlands Children's Refugee Committee, who met with eventual
1218:
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and the members of the Women's Appeal Committee were alarmed by the placement of
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765:"From Nazi camps to the Lake District: the story of the Windermere children"
592:
471:
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279:
1286:
1608:
349:
1195:
Men of Vision: Anglo-Jewry's Aid to Victims of the Nazi Regime 1933–1945
738:
Men of Vision: Anglo-Jewry's Aid to Victims of the Nazi Regime 1933–1945
1249:
380:
337:
521:
In November 1938, Jewish leaders met with the British Prime Minister,
1654:
1613:
1421:
189:
170:
205:
which rescued around ten thousand German and Austrian children from
1115:"Ben Helfgott, Holocaust Survivor Turned Weight Lifter, Dies at 93"
915:
The Question of Palestine: British-Jewish-Arab Relations, 1914–1918
636:"THE CENTRAL BRITISH FUND FOR WORLD JEWISH RELIEF – Charity 290767"
120:
1692:
702:
606:
in 1989, efforts intensified to recover properties in the former
247:
and the Anglo-Jewish Association's resources. Also involved was
193:
1258:
541:) the Movement raised £545,000 (£28.8 million in 2013 GBP) for
305:, was one of the CBF's founders. Weizmann would later convince
1411:
263:
for his efforts to aid Belgians during the First World War.
301:, a Zionist who played an instrumental role in creating
969:
Chaim Weizmann Israeli president and scientist] at the
1174:
The Long Horizon: 60 Years of CBF World Jewish Relief
824:
The Long Horizon: 60 Years of CBF World Jewish Relief
158:
and the main Jewish overseas aid organisation in the
137:
The Central British Fund for German Jewry (1933–1995)
936:"WJR's work in Belarus birthplace of Chaim Weizmann"
340:
organisations that helped Jewish people emigrate to
1758:
1683:
1647:
1588:
1528:
1503:
1489:
1456:
1435:
1357:
1306:
967:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chaim-Weizmann
869:"Otto Schiff Dies in London; Aided Jewish Refugees"
196:. It works with Jewish and non-Jewish communities.
131:
115:
105:
95:
85:
77:
69:
61:
53:
1766:All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism
1192:
817:
815:
735:
212:After the war, the organisation brought 732 child
1698:Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre
1000:
998:
854:
852:
177:was one of the organisation's founding members.
1841:Jewish organisations based in the United Kingdom
336:. Moreover, the organisation allocated funds to
150:, (CBF) which currently operates under the name
144:The Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief
39:The Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief
1743:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
660:
658:
656:
640:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
224:World Jewish Relief was originally called the
1270:
8:
1846:Jewish charities based in the United Kingdom
1600:Jewish Association for Mental Illness - Jami
1397:Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain
361:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
32:
964:https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/
226:Central British Fund for German Jewry (CBF)
65:International Development, Humanitarian Aid
1453:
1277:
1263:
1255:
401:Women's International Zionist Organization
31:
451:, who was part of a research team led by
393:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
1856:Jewish organizations established in 1933
1448:Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
1851:Organization articles needing attention
627:
1469:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations
1367:British Association for Jewish Studies
1344:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
1293:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom
1199:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
742:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
403:, the Palestine Corporation, and the
148:Central British Fund for German Jewry
7:
1443:Jewish cemeteries in the London area
1402:Jewish Historical Society of England
1387:Institute for Jewish Policy Research
270:, chairman and managing director of
1176:. London: CBF World Jewish Relief.
826:. London: CBF World Jewish Relief.
791:Freedland, Michael (19 June 2023).
325:The CBF's first appeal appeared in
1749:Israel lobby in the United Kingdom
1728:Northern Ireland Friends of Israel
1718:Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel
1604:Jewish Council for Racial Equality
1113:Sandomir, Richard (28 June 2023).
25:
1675:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
1319:Board of Deputies of British Jews
608:Soviet occupation zone in Germany
220:Founding and beginning operations
1836:Jewish refugee aid organizations
1794:
1793:
1297:
1285:
45:
1781:Israel–United Kingdom relations
1427:London School of Jewish Studies
1861:1933 establishments in England
1776:Council of Christians and Jews
1703:Conservative Friends of Israel
1223:. Cambridge University Press.
616:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
561:Activities during World War II
383:communities in Palestine. The
313:. Another leading member, Sir
266:Its founding members included
1:
1771:British Hero of the Holocaust
1324:Campaign Against Antisemitism
962:Meltzer, Julian Louis , [
763:Lewis, Tom (5 January 2020).
602:After the dismantling of the
379:emigrants into non-Jewish or
1372:Gateshead Talmudical College
547:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
334:British Mandate of Palestine
1377:Holocaust Educational Trust
1191:Gottlieb, Amy Zahl (1998).
793:"Sir Ben Helfgott obituary"
734:Gottlieb, Amy Zahl (1998).
525:, to advocate for allowing
501:. The British weightlifter
1882:
917:. Transaction Publishers.
514:
470:After the German-Austrian
1789:
1708:Independent Jewish Voices
1334:Jewish Leadership Council
913:Friedman, Isaiah (1973).
874:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
529:children to immigrate to
427:Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid
359:CBF coordinated with the
315:Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid
292:N M Rothschild & Sons
44:
37:
18:Jewish Refugees Committee
1713:Labour Friends of Israel
1665:Jewish Socialists' Group
1464:Federation of Synagogues
1349:Union of Jewish Students
1329:Community Security Trust
1314:Anglo-Jewish Association
385:Ben Shemen youth village
238:Anglo-Jewish Association
1670:Jewish Voice for Labour
972:Encyclopædia Britannica
431:Henry Street Settlement
303:the Balfour Declaration
290:, managing partners of
278:, managing director of
259:. He also received and
156:charitable organisation
1660:Jewish Labour Movement
1382:Holocaust Memorial Day
1172:Turner, Barry (1993).
983:Gottlieb, p.21, 21, 22
822:Turner, Barry (1993).
692:Gottlieb, p.21, 21, 22
580:evacuated from Dunkirk
27:British Jewish charity
1866:Zionist organizations
288:Anthony de Rothschild
245:the Board of Deputies
70:Registration no.
1807:List of British Jews
1537:The Jewish Chronicle
1407:Jewish Museum London
665:Zahl Gottleib, Amy.
328:The Jewish Chronicle
173:'s first president,
154:(WJR), is a British
81:London, England (UK)
1639:World Jewish Relief
1339:London Jewish Forum
1245:Balfour Declaration
531:Mandatory Palestine
523:Neville Chamberlain
405:World Maccabi Union
354:Maccabi World Union
272:Marks & Spencer
236:, president of the
214:Holocaust survivors
182:former Soviet Union
152:World Jewish Relief
34:
33:World Jewish Relief
1814:List of synagogues
1558:Jewish Renaissance
877:. 18 November 1952
373:Robert Waley Cohen
276:Robert Waley Cohen
234:Leonard Montefiore
123:.worldjewishrelief
1823:
1822:
1524:
1523:
1417:Leo Baeck College
944:. 12 January 2017
923:978-1-4128-3868-9
846:London, pp. 39-40
492:Save the Children
463:-winning work on
457:Alexander Fleming
346:Hebrew University
141:
140:
97:Chair of Trustees
16:(Redirected from
1873:
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1808:
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1579:Jewish Year Book
1565:Jewish Telegraph
1551:Jewish Quarterly
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535:Kindertransport
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510:Kindertransport
478:, attended the
476:Norman Bentwich
455:that developed
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202:Kindertransport
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133:Formerly called
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107:Chief Executive
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1120:New York Times
1105:
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1022:Gottlieb, p.68
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1004:Gottlieb, p.31
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992:Gottlieb, p.30
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858:Gottlieb, p.12
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586:Post-war years
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568:Kitchener Camp
562:
559:
555:Adolf Eichmann
553:administrator
551:Final Solution
515:Main article:
512:
507:
443:
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389:Wilfrid Israel
368:
365:
322:
319:
299:Chaim Weizmann
221:
218:
186:Eastern Europe
175:Chaim Weizmann
160:United Kingdom
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1529:Publications
1490:Conservative
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1166:Bibliography
1154:
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1124:. Retrieved
1118:
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939:
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798:The Guardian
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770:The Guardian
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697:
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670:
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639:
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503:Ben Helfgott
496:
469:
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377:Youth Aliyah
370:
358:
326:
324:
321:1930s appeal
307:Harry Truman
296:
265:
249:Jacob Schiff
242:
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211:
200:
198:
184:but also in
179:
164:
151:
147:
143:
142:
87:Area served
78:Headquarters
29:
1629:René Cassin
1619:Maccabaeans
1596:Jewish Care
1544:Jewish News
1504:Progressive
1479:Chief Rabbi
1360:and studies
941:Jewish News
776:19 December
703:"About WJR"
678:19 December
645:18 February
604:Berlin Wall
597:day schools
572:Richborough
488:Home Office
461:Nobel Prize
449:Ernst Chain
367:Middle East
268:Simon Marks
253:Otto Schiff
207:Nazi Europe
146:, formerly
1830:Categories
1126:16 January
948:17 January
881:18 January
804:16 January
622:References
593:synagogues
465:penicillin
352:, and the
251:'s nephew
1686:relations
1648:Political
1589:Charities
1436:Religious
1358:Education
925:. p. 247}
612:Palestine
582:in 1940.
472:Anschluss
421:St Albans
416:Leo Baeck
371:In 1936,
342:Palestine
311:president
297:Notably,
280:Shell Oil
167:Palestine
91:Worldwide
1800:Category
1693:Betar UK
1609:Kisharon
1457:Orthodox
1239:See also
1217:(2000).
350:Technion
1759:Related
1733:WIZO UK
1723:Na'amod
1684:Israeli
1624:Norwood
1307:General
1250:Zionism
708:4 April
442:Britain
381:atheist
338:Zionist
116:Website
54:Founded
1738:Yachad
1655:Jewdas
1634:Tzedek
1614:Limmud
1422:Limmud
1227:
1203:
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921:
830:
746:
595:, and
348:, the
284:Lionel
274:, Sir
192:, and
190:Africa
171:Israel
73:290767
1225:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1128:2024
950:2024
919:ISBN
883:2024
828:ISBN
806:2024
778:2023
744:ISBN
710:2013
680:2023
672:Gale
647:2021
286:and
232:and
194:Asia
125:.org
62:Type
57:1933
1412:JW3
570:at
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459:'s
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261:OBE
240:.
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121:www
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