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1244:. Some archaeologists describe this range of time as the "Incipient Jeulmun period" and suggest that the Gosan-ni pottery dates to 10,000 BC. Samples of the pottery were radiocarbon dated, and although one result is consistent with the argument that pottery emerged at a very early date (i.e., 10,180±65 BP ), other dates are somewhat later. If the earlier dating holds true, Yunggimun pottery from Gosan-ni would be, along with central and southern China, the
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1363:) and Imbul-ri. Lee suggests that environmental stress on shellfish populations and the movement of people into the interior prompted groups to become more reliant on cultivated plants in their diets. The subsistence system of the interior settlements was probably not unlike that of the incipient Early
1465:
77(295):87-95. Lee, June-Jeong 2001. From
Shellfish Gathering to Agriculture in Prehistoric Korea: The Chulmun to Mumun Transition. PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison. Proquest, Ann Arbor. Lee, June-Jeong 2006. From Fisher-Hunter to Farmer: Changing Socioeconomy during the
1129:
cultural stages in Korea, lasting ca. 8000–3500 BC ("Incipient" to "Early" phases) and 3500–1500 BC ("Middle" and "Late" phases), respectively. Because of the early presence of pottery, the entire period has also been subsumed under a broad label of "Korean
Neolithic".
1411:). Kim explains that the pattern of land use practiced by the Mumun pottery users, the dividing up of land into sets of slash-and-burn fields, eventually encroached on and cut off parts of hunting grounds used by Jeulmun pottery users.
1346:) in which comb-patterning, cord-wrapping, and other decorations extend across the entire outer surface of the vessel, appeared at the end of the Early Jeulmun and is found in West-central and South-coastal Korea in the Middle Jeulmun.
1300:
Choe and Bale estimate that at least 14 Middle
Jeulmun period (c. 3500-2000 BC) sites have yielded evidence of cultivation in the form of carbonized plant remains and agricultural stone tools. For example, Crawford and Lee, using
1394:
Kim
Jangsuk suggests that the hunter-gatherer-cultivators of the Late Jeulmun were gradually displaced from their "resource patches" by a new group with superior slash-and-burn cultivation technology and who migrated south with
1358:
of the Late
Jeulmun period (c. 2000-1500 BC) is associated with a de-emphasis on exploitation of shellfish, and the settlement pattern registered the appearance of interior settlements such as Sangchon-ri (see
1157:) means "Comb-patterned". A boom in the archaeological excavations of Jeulmun Period sites since the mid-1990s has increased knowledge about this important formative period in the prehistory of
1500:
Choe, C P and Martin T Bale (2002) Current
Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea. Arctic Anthropology 39(1–2): 95–121. ISSN 0066-6939
1336:
Cultivation was likely a supplement to a subsistence regime that continued to heavily emphasize deep-sea fishing, shellfish gathering, and hunting. "Classic
Jeulmun" or
1164:
The
Jeulmun was a period of hunting, gathering, and small-scale cultivation of plants. Archaeologists sometimes refer to this life-style pattern as "broad-spectrum
796:
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1627:
Kim, Jangsuk 2003. Land-use
Conflict and the Rate of Transition to Agricultural Economy: A Comparative Study of Southern Scandinavia and Central-western Korea.
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millet because it was gathered out of context in an unsystematic way, only black-and-white photos of the find exist, and the original description is in
1317:) seed from the Dongsam-dong Shellmidden site to the Middle Jeulmun. Another example of Middle Jeulmun cultivation is found at Jitam-ri (Chitam-ni) in
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and
Cheonjeon-ri, a substantial group of petroglyph panels in Ulsan, may date to this sub-period, but this is the subject of some debate.
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21(5):77-84. Choe, C.P. and Martin T. Bale 2002. Current Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea.
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Im, Hyo-jae 1995. The New Archaeological Data Concerned with the Cultural Relationship between Korea and Japan in the Neolithic Age.
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The Early Jeulmun period (c. 6000-3500 BC) is characterized by deep-sea fishing, hunting, and small semi-permanent settlements with
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1321:. A pit-house at Jitam-ri yielded several hundred grams of some carbonized cultigen that North Korean archaeologists state is
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1375:") was practiced in addition to a variety of other subsistence strategies. The Late Jeulmun is roughly contemporaneous with
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vessels that form a large part of the pottery assemblage consistently over the above period, especially 4000-2000 BC.
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39(1-2):95-121. Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee 2003. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula.
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Bale, Martin T. 2001. Archaeology of Early Agriculture in Korea: An Update on Recent Developments.
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Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. 2006. Chronology of the Earliest Pottery in East Asia: Progress and Pitfalls.
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comb-pattern style. Various patterns cover the majority of the vessel surface. Ca. 4000 BC,
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Beyond "Affluent Foragers": The Development of Fisher-Hunter Societies in Temperate Regions
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Map of archaeological sites in the southern Korea peninsular during the Jeulmun Period.
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The origins of the Jeulmun are not well known, but raised-clay pattern
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1276:. Examples of Early Jeulmun settlements include Seopohang,
1470:, eds. by Grier, Kim, and Uchiyama, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
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Classic Jeulmun vessel with wide mouth, c. 3500 BC. From
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1325:. However, not all archaeologists accept the grains as
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is needed to gain a better perspective on this notion.
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the South Korean National Institute of Korean History.
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sites) did not appear until the latter Early Jeulmun.
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Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
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1200:Korean earthenware vessel in the classic
1647:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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1387:. Archaeologists have suggested that
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1600:. Kwahakwon Ch'ulpan'sa, Pyeongyang.
1367:(c. 1500-1250 BC), when small-scale
1252:, among a group of the oldest known
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1596:To, Yu-ho and Ki-dok Hwang 1961.
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1426:List of archaeological periods
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1609:see also Im 2000:149
1569:. Jibmundang, Seoul.
1369:shifting cultivation
1365:Mumun pottery period
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68:Mumun pottery period
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36:Geographical range
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1350:Late Jeulmun
1337:
1335:
1327:domesticated
1314:
1310:
1299:
1286:Dongsam-dong
1271:
1219:
1201:
1163:
1142:
1132:
1104:
1102:
1050:
1004:Christianity
878:Architecture
858:1948–present
847:1948–present
836:1945–present
739:
726:
689:
679:Later Balhae
677:
665:
655:Later Sabeol
653:
622:Later Baekje
591:
579:
559:United Silla
529:
516:
504:
499:57 BC–935 AD
489:18 BC–660 AD
479:37 BC–668 AD
260:
230:
210:Palaeolithic
1547:80:362–371.
1338:Bitsalmunui
1319:North Korea
1111::
969:Politics (
941:Family tree
180:History of
78:Korean name
64:Followed by
1667:Categories
1442:References
1290:shellmound
1284:Sejuk-ri,
1274:pit-houses
1258:prehistory
1248:, and the
1123:Mesolithic
965:Newspapers
240:Bronze Age
1545:Antiquity
1463:Antiquity
1361:Daepyeong
1340:pottery (
1278:Amsa-dong
1256:in world
1224:pottery (
1222:Yunggimun
1206:Amsa-dong
1159:East Asia
1127:Neolithic
953:Era names
903:Geography
898:Education
826:1945–1948
801:1919–1948
791:1910–1945
766:1897–1910
756:1392–1897
746:1029–1030
220:Neolithic
50:Neolithic
1512:Lee 2001
1415:See also
1389:Bangudae
1381:Liaoning
1114:즐문 토기 시대
1052:Timeline
997:Buddhism
991:Religion
936:Monarchs
929:Goguryeo
918:Military
913:Language
893:Currency
871:By topic
734:938–1105
721:918–1392
475:Goguryeo
435:Goguryeo
287:Gojoseon
171:a series
169:Part of
91:즐문 토기 시대
1315:italica
1254:pottery
1202:Jeulmun
1143:Jeulmun
1139:pottery
888:Cuisine
741:Heungyo
696:938–986
691:Jeongan
684:927–935
672:926–936
660:919–927
648:892–935
637:901–918
632:Taebong
626:892–936
599:662–925
586:699–820
574:698–926
564:668–892
536:512–930
524:498–660
445:Nakrang
387:Eastern
294:–108 BC
292:2333 BC
231:Jeulmun
18:Jeulmun
1405:;
1343:빗살무늬토기
1333:only.
1331:Korean
1323:millet
1230:;
1151:;
1109:Korean
972:Joseon
752:Joseon
717:Goryeo
570:Balhae
511:42–562
485:Baekje
407:Samhan
376:Dongye
346:Yemaek
302:Dangun
173:on the
46:Period
1397:Mumun
1385:China
1313:ssp.
1282:Ulsan
1242:Ulsan
1233:隆起文土器
1227:융기문토기
1210:Seoul
1037:South
1031:North
1024:Women
1011:Islam
984:South
978:North
960:Naval
948:Names
854:South
843:North
728:Tamna
593:Tamna
518:Tamna
495:Silla
440:Tamna
420:Byeon
402:Okjeo
394:Galsa
381:Buyeo
371:Takri
326:Wiman
251:Mumun
182:Korea
100:Hanja
56:Dates
1408:無文土器
1402:무문토기
1354:The
1133:The
1125:and
1103:The
923:List
531:Usan
314:Gija
1379:in
1303:AMS
1168:".
883:Art
427:Jin
336:Jin
1669::
1505:^
1475:^
1383:,
1371:("
1212:.
1208:,
1161:.
1154:櫛文
1148:즐문
1034:·
981:·
975:·
926:·
852:*
841:*
413:Ma
323:*
311:*
299:*
259:*
249:*
229:*
1309:(
1216:.
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1145:(
1107:(
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
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950:(
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920:(
123:代
120:時
117:器
114:土
111:文
108:櫛
20:)
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