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academy thanks to his mother's help to Lady Eom through a family member. However, the following year, in August 1909, during his second year of study, the military was abolished due to pressure from the
Resident-General, and at the same time, the Military Academy was also closed down. At this time, the Japanese side decided to use their generosity to send about 50 first- and second-year cadets to study at the Tokyo Army Central Youth School in Japan. Accordingly, Ji goes on a study abroad trip to Japan with his classmates and juniors. Until this time, he used his real name (Ji Dae-hyeong). When Korea and Japan were annexed while studying abroad, he was transferred to the infantry department of the
25:
684:. In October of the same year, he took office as principal of the Goryeo Revolutionary Military Academy. He was arrested around April 1922 due to a conflict between the educational policy of the military academy and the regulations of the Soviet authorities, but was released through the efforts of the Provisional Government in July.
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want from you is that if you agree with me, you will not hesitate to go through hardships to take care of my old mother in my place, and if you bear offspring, you will educate them well. If you think this is an unreasonable request from me, you don't have to marry me. What do you think? Please be clear with me what you think.
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and graduated as a member of the 26th class in 1914. After being promoted to lieutenant, he went into exile in
Manchuria in 1919, became the head of the Shinheung Military Academy, and devoted himself to training executives for the independence army. It is said that during his exile at this time, he
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When he was 5 years old, his father died of intestinal paralysis, and he was raised by a single mother. Ji's mother in raising never spoiled him despite him being her only son. She sometimes played the role of mother and father, and even in difficult economic conditions without a head of the family,
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So, instead of the existing name Seok-gyu, he took the new name Cheong-cheon, and his surname Ji was uncommon and easily heard by others, so he took his mother's surname (Lee). From this time on, Kim Gwang-seo (金光瑞) also changed his name to
Eungcheon (應天). It is also said that when he was caught by
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I took you as my wife according to my mother's command, but I have already made up my mind and am not able to enjoy a comfortable life with my wife. I have already decided to take the path of a soldier and firmly protect my country and people from danger, so I don't know when I will die. So, what I
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became the deputy commander of the
Liberation Army and the commander of the 1st Zone, but acted independently, and the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Zones of the Liberation Army also worked independently, each expanding the power of their own faction. Because they focused only on the military, Ji Cheong-cheon
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had narrowly escaped closure due to the disbandment of the military in the summer of 1907 and continued to exist in a reduced form. Therefore, joining the academy was very difficult at the time and required the assurance or recommendation of an influential person. Ji was narrowly able to enter the
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This happened when the general was an instructor at
Shinheung Military Academy in 1919. While inspecting the students lined up one by one, the general discovered that one student had not buttoned his uniform. The general immediately asked the reason. The embarrassed student replied, “I forgot the
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and others reported Kim Won-bong's plan to Lee Cheong-cheon. On the other hand, he also informed the deserters from the
Japanese army and gave them information on Hwang Mo and Lee So-min, the people in charge who acted as their agents, to discredit them. The persuasion was effective and Lee
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and served as a floor leader of the
LiberalParty and a member of the Central Committee of the Liberal Party's Central Party. Other social activities included serving as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Korean Red Cross, president of the Korean Soldiers' Bereaved Families
798:, but the Japanese military units refused to inspect Commander Lee Cheong-cheon. Chang Chun-ha and others began discussing this issue by personally visiting a certain officer among them. Later, Jang Jun-ha said of him, 'Discussions began, but in reality, it was a conciliation operation.
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recommended him to form a youth group. In
September 1946, Ji integrated 26 youth organizations into the Daedong Youth Group. He expanded and reorganized the Daedong Youth Group, a right-wing youth group, and took office as its leader. When Ji returned to Korea, Syngman Rhee absorbed
610:“You can’t even tell the difference between forgotten and lost? Soldiers fighting for their country's independence must have the right thoughts, and right thoughts come from the right language. How can a soldier who doesn’t even know the language of his country find his country?”
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and a
Supreme Council member of the Democratic National Party. On December 19, 1949, when the Korean Youth League was formed, he was appointed as the highest member of the Korean Youth League. He ran for the second National Assembly seat in 1950 and was elected. He fled from
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In
Manchuria, they joined forces with the Chinese Tiger Army and conducted joint Korean-Chinese operations (Daejeonjaryeong, Battle of Ssangseongbo), but around May and June 1933, Ji Cheong-cheon and Lee Beom-seok led about 100 men and crossed to mainland China. He joined
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The late 1880s, around the time Ji Cheong-cheon was born, was a time when the fate of the country was very precarious, like a candle in the wind, as the invasion of Western powers and Japanese imperialism became more blatant. While the armies of world powers, including
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Even though it was an old-fashioned arranged marriage, it was a remark that was difficult for a dreamy, beautiful 18-year-old bride to hear from her husband on the first day of her wedding. However, Yongja Yun had no choice but to quietly nod without realizing it.
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From January 1948, when the theory of government establishment became divided between the theory of inter-Korean negotiations and the establishment of an independent government, he supported the theory of establishing an independent government, resigned from the
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took with him the Japanese army's military manual (a type of tactical manual) and military maps. He was the only person in the independence army to graduate from a regular military academy, and Ji's value must have been very important to the independence army.
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In April 1946, the following year after Liberation in 1945, he returned to Korea as an individual and hoped to rebuild the Liberation Army, but was unable to do so due to opposition from the U.S. military government and founded the Daedong Youth Corps.
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was assassinated, he participated in the founding of the Korean Independence Party (not the same one as Kim Ku's party), and separately created the Korean Independence Army and took office as the commander-in-chief of the independence army.
513:, which wanted to dismantle feudal society and achieve enlightenment by accepting Western civilization, and the anti-foreign forces and feudal forces that wanted to absolutely repel the invasion of foreign powers, became acute. . In 1882,
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Afterwards, he served as Chairman of the National Assembly Plenary Committee, Chairman of the National Assembly Foreign Affairs Committee, and Chairman of the National Defense Committee of the National Assembly. He joined the
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Ji Cheong-cheon, meaning "Earth and Blue Sky", while leading Korean guerrilla forces against the Japanese. To hide his identity from Japanese forces while conducting military independence activities, he also used the names
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Afterwards, Ji married Yun Yong-ja (尹容慈), a woman from the Papyeong Yun family, according to his mother's orders. Ji, after drinking Haphwanju with his new wife, said this at the meeting with his wife that night.
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In front of the general who ordered him to immediately drop out of school, the student was able to avoid the crisis after repeatedly pleading for an opportunity to dedicate himself to the independence of his
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473:. He is a descendant of Ji Yong-gi (池湧奇), who served as a scholar-chanchanseongsa of Goryeo. His family was one that produced military officers such as Ji Gye-choi (池繼催) who suppressed the rebellion of
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and was elected, and on June 1, he was appointed as a member of the Constitutional Basic Committee. From June 17, he was also elected as a member of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Subcommittee of the
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He ran as a vice-presidential candidate in the second vice-presidential election on May 16, 1951, but was defeated. He received 2 votes in the first nomination, and 2 votes in the second nomination.
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in September of that year, and was appointed commander-in-chief of the Liberation Army to carry out the anti-Japanese war. Afterwards, he approved the proposal to dispatch the liberation army to
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button.” After examining the uniform, the general noticed that the buttons were missing. The general harshly reprimanded the student, saying, “You didnt forget, you lost it.”
979:. The funeral was held on January 21 at 10 am at the Central Office Concert Hall and the person was buried at the National Cemetery. In 1962, he was posthumously awarded the
727:, he rebelled against Kim Won-bong's policy of appeasing and embracing left-wing careerists, so he left the party in April 1937 and founded the Joseon Revolutionary Party.
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After the establishment of the government on August 15, he was appointed as the first State Council member and non-appointed minister. Afterwards, in 1949, he founded the
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644:, to avoid large-scale retaliation against Koreans by the Japanese army, he closed the Shinheung Military Academy and led his troops to Gando, where he organized the
469:, his childhood name was Subong, and his official name was Seokgyu. His father, Ji Jae-seon, is the 31st generation descendant of Ji-gyeong (池鏡), the founder of the
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for a commutation of the sentence, and launched a movement to save the life of Kim. In April 1948, he did not participate in the inter-Korean negotiations between
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tried to take advantage of it. Distrust of the Provisional Government and the Liberation Army was exerted on units from the Japanese military. On October 7, 1945,
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He was not afraid of dying, but believed that since dying without accomplishing what he wanted would be so vain, he would change his name to avoid getting caught.
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Ji Cheong-cheon was born as the youngest son of his father, Ji Jae-seon (池在善), and his mother, who was of the Gyeongju Lee clan, at 30 Samcheong-dong, Jongno-gu,
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occurred in 1885. Domestically, it was also a time when the confrontational relationship between the enlightenment faction, which was the main force behind the
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and the Liberation Army among Koreans who had served in the Japanese army, he personally inspected the Liberation army.
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On December 10, 2018, Ji Cheong-cheon's diary was designated as Korea's National Registered Cultural Heritage No. 737.
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In 1995, a marker for the site of General Ji Cheong-cheon’s house was installed at the site of the house in
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into the Daedong Youth Group centered around him. Afterwards, Ji served as the supreme member of the
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she educated him with all her heart focusing on the three organs: intelligence, virtue, and body.
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broke out due to corruption within the military along with the dissolution of feudal society.
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and moved over to the Manchurian Military Government, an affiliate organization of the
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while crossing Manchuria by train, the name he blurted out was ‘Lee Cheong-cheon.’
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Association, and supreme member of the Korean Anti-Communist Unification League.
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article from This Month's Independence Activist (From Merit Electronic Archives)
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361:(1910–1945). He later became a South Korean politician. His name was originally
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Military Academy, where new leaders of the Korean forces were trained.
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list of accomplishments from Republic of Korea Constitutional Council
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In March 1948, during the conflict between the left and the right,
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As the tyranny of some members of the Liberation Army continued,
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In 1935, he participated in the National Revolutionary Party of
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was incorporated into the 1st Zone of the Liberation Army, and
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was the nominal commander, but had difficulty leading them.
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1948 South Korean Constituent Assembly election - Seongdong
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Following Korea's liberation, he served as a member of the
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In May, he ran for election in Seongdong-gu, Seoul in the
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Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
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Graduated from Army Central Youth School in Tokyo, Japan
695:, Oh Dong-jin, and later organized the newly integrated
435:. He died in 1957, and was posthumously honored by the
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National Association for the Promotion of Independence
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National Association for the Promotion of Independence
794:'s Liberation army commander Li Cheong-cheon came to
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1950 South Korean legislative election - Seongdong A
349:; 25 January 1888 – 15 January 1957), also known as
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Order of Independence Merit for National Foundation
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856:and the president of the Korea-China Association.
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408:In 1940, he became the commander-in-chief of the
386:, meaning White (Bright, Clear, Snowy) Mountain.
1479:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1002:Graduated from Hansung (Seoul) Pai Chai Academy
781:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
779:was using a trick to encourage distrust of the
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1702:Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
1025:National Defense University, Republic of China
947:, but returned to Seoul after the armistice.
747:, attended the establishment ceremony of the
8:
1563:장준하전집 1 : 돌베개(장준하, 세계사, 2001) pg. 94-95
1020:Graduated from Japanese Army Infantry School
424:, the highest ranking Korean officer in the
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51:introducing citations to additional sources
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771:In 1944, after he received a report from
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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904:May 10 Constitutional Assembly election
1646:article from Merit Electronic Archives
981:Order of Merit for National Foundation
803:Cheong-cheon was inspected in person.
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1007:Military Academy of the Korean Empire
914:After establishment of the government
556:Military Academy of the Korean Empire
552:Military Academy of the Korean Empire
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628:In 1920, Ji Cheong-cheon was in the
597:Japanese Government General of Korea
1617:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 329
1608:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 328
1599:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 328
1590:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 328
1581:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 328
1572:장준하, 《돌베개》 (도서출판 세계사, 2005) pg. 328
1023:Bachelor of Public Administration,
922:, a pro-Rhee political party, with
16:South Korean politician (1888–1957)
1668:, ww2db.com; accessed 6 June 2017.
1642:, ww2db.com; accessed 6 June 2017.
1536:《한국시 시만강좌,47집》,-이청천 편-,이기동 저. p186
1527:《한국시 시만강좌,47집》,-이청천 편-,이기동 저. p186
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1554:이정식, 《대한민국의 기원》(일조각, 2006) pg. 64
1545:이정식, 《대한민국의 기원》(일조각, 2006) pg. 64
1302:Korean Federation of Trade Unions
1254:Korean Federation of Trade Unions
1742:Korean Liberation Army personnel
1187:National Independence Federation
34:relies largely or entirely on a
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1656:article from Naver Encyclopedia
1626:김용욱, 《한국정치론》 (오름, 2006) pg. 447
723:. However, after conflict with
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391:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
389:He was a 1914 graduate of the
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1414:Korean independence movement
936:Democratic Nationalist Party
811:Return to homeland and after
355:Korean independence activist
1727:Imperial Korean Army Cadets
1712:Japanese military personnel
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843:When Ji returned to Korea,
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735:In the aftermath of the
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131:Ji Cheong-cheon in 1940
1429:Korean Liberation Army
1169:Democratic Nationalist
862:Provisional Government
757:Joseon Volunteer Corps
741:Provisional Government
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699:. In July 1930, after
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689:Righteous Government
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308:Revised Romanization
243:Revised Romanization
178:Revised Romanization
47:improve this article
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1111:Choi Young-sik
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964:
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729:
674:Jilin Province
625:
622:
620:
617:
588:
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569:
566:
547:
544:
538:
535:
527:Hebei Province
499:United Kingdom
458:
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450:
448:
445:
332:
331:
328:Yi Ch'ŏngch'ŏn
324:
318:
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314:I Cheong-cheon
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45:. Please help
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1499:Yun Chi-young
1497:
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1444:Lee Beom-seok
1442:
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1434:Kim Chwa-chin
1432:
1430:
1427:
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1422:
1420:
1419:Shin Pal-gyun
1417:
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1389:
1386:
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1381:Heo Beom-geuk
1380:
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1365:Kim Seong-yul
1364:
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1188:
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1183:Kim Myung-jun
1182:
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1079:Baek Nam-hoon
1078:
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956:Liberal Party
951:
948:
946:
942:
937:
933:
932:Yun Chi-young
929:
925:
921:
913:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
891:and left the
890:
886:
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878:
877:Lee Beom-seok
874:
869:
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863:
857:
855:
851:
846:
841:
839:
838:Lee Beom-seok
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
810:
808:
804:
801:
800:Chang Chun-ha
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
773:Chang Chun-ha
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
705:
702:
701:Kim Chwa-Chin
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
682:Lee Beom-seok
679:
676:, founded by
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Kim Chwa-chin
659:
655:
651:
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516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:United States
492:
488:
482:
480:
479:Byeongjahoran
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
451:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:. During the
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Ji Dae-hyoung
368:
367:nom de guerre
364:
360:
359:Japanese rule
356:
352:
342:
338:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
295:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
270:Also known as
268:
264:
260:
258:
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250:
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244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
203:
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122:
117:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1504:Lee Ki-poong
1469:Shin Song-mo
1449:Syngman Rhee
1347:Choi Yak-han
1283:Seok Ui-jing
1267:Lee Baek-kyu
1251:Yoo Jong-nam
1219:Lee Kyu-dong
1201:Seon Woo-hun
1163:
1137:
1136:
1095:Yoo Jong-nam
1061:
1035:
1034:
992:
985:
973:Seongdong-gu
969:Sindang-dong
966:
952:
949:
917:
901:
899:and others.
870:
858:
845:Syngman Rhee
842:
822:Syngman Rhee
819:
805:
788:Kim Won-bong
785:
777:Kim Won-bong
770:
765:Kim Won-bong
761:Kim Won-bong
734:
725:Kim Won-bong
717:Kim Won-bong
714:
706:
686:
664:. After the
654:Hong Beom-do
627:
612:
609:
605:
601:
593:
590:
581:
576:
571:
549:
540:
531:Imo Incident
525:which is in
491:Qing Dynasty
483:
460:
430:
407:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
362:
350:
336:
335:
138:
119:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1687:1957 deaths
1682:1888 births
1459:Kim Kyu-sik
1384:Independent
1368:Independent
1334:Independent
1315:Lee Man-kyu
1286:Independent
1270:Independent
1238:Independent
1222:Independent
1114:Independent
1098:Independent
1082:Independent
943:during the
889:Kim Kyu-sik
879:petitioned
830:Kim Kyu-sik
721:Kim Kyu-sik
693:Yang Gi-tak
678:Kim Kyu-sik
658:Kim Kyu-sik
511:Gapsin Coup
380:Ji Eul-gyu.
363:Ji Seok-gyu
343::
263:Chi Sŏk Gyu
249:Ji Seok-gyu
139:Korean name
116:Korean name
1676:Categories
1515:References
1474:Sin Ik-hui
1439:Kim Du-han
1299:Kim Ho-kyu
1235:Jang Hyung
945:Korean War
928:Louise Yim
924:Sin Ik-hui
897:Sin Ik-hui
881:John Hodge
873:Kim Du-han
452:Early life
422:Hong Sa-ik
395:lieutenant
376:Ji Su-bong
205:Birth name
73:newspapers
1147:Candidate
1045:Candidate
997:Education
850:Jokcheong
792:Chongqing
745:Chongqing
537:Childhood
507:Geomun-do
447:Biography
443:in 1962.
439:with the
103:June 2017
43:talk page
1408:See also
796:Shanghai
634:Shanghai
614:country.
403:Sinheung
353:, was a
114:In this
1666:Profile
1640:Profile
759:led by
670:Irkutsk
523:Baoding
475:Yi Gwal
467:Chungju
397:in the
384:Baeksan
87:scholar
1454:Kim Ku
1401:100.00
1398:37,221
1173:10,551
1131:100.00
1128:55,216
1085:11,108
1069:41,532
930:, and
885:Kim Ku
836:, and
826:Kim Ku
710:Kim Ku
660:, and
650:Seo Il
503:Russia
501:, and
497:, the
493:, the
489:, the
378:, and
341:Korean
276:Hangul
211:Hangul
146:Hangul
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1395:Total
1289:1,174
1273:1,452
1257:2,458
1241:2,808
1225:3,095
1212:11.10
1209:4,130
1194:23.29
1191:8,669
1176:28.35
1153:Votes
1150:Party
1125:Total
1101:2,576
1088:20.12
1072:75.22
1051:Votes
1048:Party
977:Seoul
941:Seoul
895:with
753:India
691:with
648:with
487:Japan
463:Seoul
292:Hanja
227:Hanja
162:Hanja
94:JSTOR
80:books
1390:0.44
1374:0.58
1358:0.99
1340:1.40
1324:1.84
1308:2.49
1292:3.15
1276:3.90
1260:6.60
1244:7.54
1228:8.32
1120:0.00
1104:4.67
887:and
719:and
680:and
519:Qing
66:news
1387:165
1371:216
1355:369
1337:520
1321:686
1305:928
743:to
632:in
346:지청천
299:李靑天
283:이청천
234:池錫奎
218:지석규
169:池靑天
153:지청천
49:by
1678::
990:.
983:.
975:,
971:,
926:,
910:.
868:.
832:,
828:,
824:,
656:,
652:,
481:.
374:,
121:Ji
1156:%
1117:0
1054:%
339:(
124:.
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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