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1195:
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every institution in
America with the aid of major media outlets. Adkisson made statements that because he could not get to the leaders of the liberal movement that he would then target those that had voted them into office. Adkisson stated that he had held these beliefs for about the last ten years.
1165:
church, he calls it "a den of un-American vipers" saying they are "sickos, weirdos and homos" who will "embrace every pervert". He labels his own actions variously as a "hate crime", "political protest" and a "symbolic killing" which he concludes: "I thought I'd do something good for the country and
930:
Some 200 people were watching the performance by 25 children when
Adkisson entered the church and opened fire on the audience. 60-year-old Greg McKendry, a longtime church member and usher who deliberately stood in front of the gunman to protect others, was killed at the scene. A 61-year-old woman,
1169:
Lovelace has written that
Adkisson seems to have ascribed political causes to some of his personal problems, like his ex-wife's attendance at a church which in his view violated his political views. Grievance was mixed with political belief and what he himself called a "hate crime." Rodger, on the
1037:
The TVUUC Board voted to rename the 'fellowship hall' to honor Greg McKendry, citing his outgoing and friendly personality, and to rename the church library to honor Linda
Kraeger, citing her work as an author and professor. An oil painting of Greg McKendry by East Tennessee art professor Dr. Carl
1007:
Within hours of the shooting, TVUUC Staff contacted the
Unitarian Universalist Trauma Response Ministry Team (UUTRM) which sent members to assist the congregation and its leaders in planning to meet the emotional and psychological reactions following the shooting. In addition, UUTRM also assisted
880:, United States. Adkisson opened fire on members of the congregation during a church youth performance, killing two people and wounding six others before he was restrained by church members; according to police, he had planned to keep shooting until the police arrived and killed him. A letter, or "
954:
During the interview
Adkisson stated that he had targeted the church because of its liberal teachings and his belief that all liberals should be killed because they were ruining the country, and that he felt that the Democrats had tied his country's hands in the war on terror and they had ruined
1077:
On
February 9, 2009, Adkisson pleaded guilty to killing two people and wounding six others. "Yes, ma'am, I am guilty as charged," he told Criminal Court Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz before she sentenced him to life in prison without parole. A mental health expert had determined that Adkisson was
1024:, spoke at a vigil held at Second Presbyterian Church, in Knoxville, on July 28, 2008. A relief fund was created by the UUA and its Thomas Jefferson District to aid those affected by the shooting. On August 10, 2008, the Unitarian Universalist Association took out a full-page ad in
1170:
other hand, expressed rage towards interracial couples, minorities and girls or women who "gave their affection and sex and love to other men but never to me." Rodger is not considered a terrorist because he is considered to have acted out of "personal agony" instead of
1101:
a month before the attack, sawed off the barrel at his home and carried the weapon into the church in a guitar case he had purchased two days before the shooting. He had written a suicide note and intended to keep firing until police officers arrived and killed him.
1081:
Victims and church members wept as the prosecutor described the wounds that killed Greg McKendry and Linda
Kraeger. The judge gave Adkisson a chance to address members of the congregation before sentencing him. "No, ma'am," he snapped. "I have nothing to say."
1062:
On August 21, 2008, Adkisson was arraigned on charges of murder and attempted murder and a trial date of March 16, 2009, was set. He remained in jail on a $ 1 million bond. It was reported that the FBI had opened a civil rights probe in regards to the case.
1096:
Leslie
Nassios said Adkisson gave a statement to police, which showed that he planned the attack on the church because he believed that Democrats and the church's liberal politics "were responsible for his woes." Evidence showed that Adkisson bought the
1144:
and feelings of depression, anger and hopelessness stemming from unemployment and financial woes. Unlike other mass murderers, however, Adkisson gives some details about political motivations for the crime in his suicide note. He lambasts
1889:
1054:
Mark
Stephens. Stephens indicated that this move was taken to get the case to trial stage as quickly as possible so resources would become available for a mental health assessment of Adkisson, indicating a possible
2349:
995:'s candidacy was also a factor as Adkisson had written "I'm protesting the DNC running such a radical leftist candidate. Osama Hussein Obama, yo mama" comparing candidate Obama to the fictional chimp
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competent to make the plea, although public defender Mark Stephens was prepared to argue at the trial that his client was insane at the time the crime was committed.
1012:
and services in response to the Knoxville shooting. The Tennessee Valley Unitarian Universalist Church scheduled a rededication ceremony on August 3, 2008, at which
1997:
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stated that he intended to keep shooting until police arrived and expected to be killed by police. Adkisson had a waist satchel with more ammunition, totaling 76
2395:
1137:. According to Lovelace, Adkisson was "largely considered a terrorist" while Rodger was widely viewed as a mass murderer, a distinction that Lovelace questioned.
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The shooter was stopped when church members John Bohstedt, Robert Birdwell, Arthur Bolds, and Terry Uselton, along with visitor Jamie Parkey, restrained him.
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Linda Kraeger, died from wounds suffered during the attack later that night. Kraeger was a member of Westside Unitarian Universalist Church in Farragut.
359:
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from 1974 to 1977. After his arrest, he said that he was motivated by hatred of Democrats, liberals, African Americans and homosexuals. According to an
2460:
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1034:
Our Hearts Will Remain Open". The Unitarian Universalist Association carried comprehensive coverage of the response of the UU faith community online.
913:
872:
that occurred on July 27, 2008, when an unemployed Tennessee truck driver named Jim David Adkisson went on a shooting rampage at the Tennessee Valley
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Lovelace noted that many elements of Adkisson's background are consistent with those of typical mass murderers, including a history of
2143:
1017:
730:
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John Bohstedt, one of the church members who tackled Adkisson, said he didn't believe that Adkisson was insane, but that he had been
2190:
1974:
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At his first court appearance, Adkisson waived his rights to the preliminary hearing and requested the case go directly to the
885:
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On February 4, 2009, lawyers representing Adkisson announced that he would plead guilty to two counts of murder, accepting a
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leaders in planning the congregational response in the months ahead. Many Unitarian Universalist congregations held special
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1939:
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1962:
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Additionally, one of Adkisson's former wives had been a member (in the 1990s) of the church where the attack occurred.
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1129:, contrasted Adkisson with another 21st-century mass shooter, Elliot Rodger, who killed six people in the
1110:
921:
900:. In the letter he also described what he believed to be the cult-like atmosphere of the church. Adkisson
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321:
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1089:. "Unbalanced, yes. Bitter, yes. Evil, yes. Insane, not in our ordinary use of the word," Bohstedt said.
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1549:"Unitarian Universalists Schedule Vigils, Services of Remembrance to Honor Knoxville Shooting Victims"
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877:
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1585:"Rev. William G. Sinkford's Remarks from Service of Healing Following Knoxville, Tennessee, Tragedy"
884:", found in his vehicle after the shooting attributed his motivation for the rampage as a hatred of
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999:. He complained about inter-racial couples: "How is a white woman having a niger baby progress?"
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In his manifesto, Adkisson also included the Democratic members of the House and Senate, and the
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1797:"Man sentenced to life in church shooting - US news - Crime & courts - NBC News"
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to two counts of murder and received a sentence of life in prison without parole.
17:
1194:
514:
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413:
1428:"Bill O'Reilly, Michael Savage, Sean Hannity on accused shooter's reading list"
1161:, and blames liberalism for ruining the United States. Concerning the targeted
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1134:
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561:
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519:
96:
1488:"Friends: Suspect had two sides; Court records detail troubled marriage, DUI"
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1840:
Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents Volume 148: Lone Wolf Terrorists
971:
963:
947:
881:
171:
1814:
1796:
1567:"Former UUA President Prepares to Speak at Knoxville Rededication Service"
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1038:
Gombert was hung over the fireplace in the Greg McKendry Fellowship Hall.
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204:
1701:"Governance Manual Table of Contents - Tennessee Valley Unitarian Univ…"
1098:
546:
484:
112:
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581:
1409:"Jim D. Adkisson Charged In Tennessee Church Shooting That Killed 2"
942:
Jim David Adkisson (born June 25, 1950) was a former private in the
1745:"March trial date set for church shooter; bond remains $ 1 million"
962:
Adkisson's manifesto also cited the inability to find a job. His
950:
by one of the officers who interviewed Adkisson on July 27, 2008:
911:
63:
1621:"Unitarian Universalists Respond to Knoxville Shooting Disaster"
901:
1871:
1638:
1300:
Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump
1157:, he accuses Democrats of being allied with terrorists in the
1281:
The Tennessee Valley Unitarian Universalist Church Shooting
1020:(UUA) and former pastor of TVUUC spoke. The UUA president,
1223:"Hate Crimes Update—Killing "Liberal Vermin" in Tennessee"
1333:"Two Unitarian Universalists killed in church shooting"
866:
Tennessee Valley Unitarian Universalist Church Shooting
35:
Tennessee Valley Unitarian Universalist Church Shooting
1373:"Jim D. Adkisson Charged in Tennessee Church Shooting"
1458:
City of Knoxville, County of Knox, State of Tennessee
1720:"Tenn. Church Rampage Suspect Eyes Insanity Defence"
1239:
Knoxville News Sentinel Monday July 28, 2008, page 1
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50:
39:
34:
1776:"Lawyer: Guilty plea coming in TN church shooting"
1105:As of January 2023, Adkisson is imprisoned at the
1460:. Judge of Knox County, Tennessee. Archived from
2431:Terrorist incidents in the United States in 2008
1815:"Search - Tennessee Felony Offender Information"
1391:"Tennessee church shooter angry at "liberals""
1883:
845:
27:2008 terrorist attack in Knoxville, Tennessee
8:
2401:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2008
1832:
1830:
1828:
1254:"Man gets life sentence in church shooting"
1890:
1876:
1868:
852:
838:
670:
209:
158:
31:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1030:. The ad carried the message, "Our Doors
2426:Attacks on churches in the United States
2391:2008 mass shootings in the United States
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1451:"Affidavit in Support of Search Warrant"
307:Special-interest / Single-issue
1843:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1348:"Takedown of alleged shooter recounted"
1213:
719:
684:
340:
305:
250:
170:
1821:. Tennessee Department of Corrections.
1252:AP, Lisa Hudson / (February 9, 2009).
980:100 People Who Are Screwing Up America
655:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
2396:July 2008 crimes in the United States
924:church hosted a youth performance of
7:
1718:Van Atta, Matthew (August 7, 2008).
1331:Skinner, Donald E. (July 28, 2008).
1292:
1290:
1278:Unitarian Universalist Association,
1247:
1245:
1221:Mark Hulsether (February 10, 2009).
1087:manipulated by anti-liberal rhetoric
2346:mass shootings in the United States
1899:Mass shootings in the United States
987:in his list of wished-for targets.
1963:Nevada City & Grass Valley, CA
1121:Douglas Lovelace, director of the
1018:Unitarian Universalist Association
25:
2466:Mass shootings involving shotguns
2386:2008 murders in the United States
2203:Arvada & Colorado Springs, CO
1751:. August 21, 2008. Archived from
1346:Stambaugh, J.J. (July 29, 2008).
2461:Terrorist incidents in Tennessee
1193:
1179:
2416:History of Knoxville, Tennessee
1703:. June 16, 2013. Archived from
1685:. June 16, 2013. Archived from
1426:Hayes Hickman (July 28, 2008).
1393:. July 28, 2008. Archived from
1371:Ground Report (July 28, 2008).
2456:Right-wing terrorist incidents
2421:Deaths by firearm in Tennessee
1449:Still, Steve (July 27, 2008).
1107:Northwest Correctional Complex
1050:. Adkisson was represented by
1:
1486:Fowler, Bob (July 29, 2008).
1016:, a former president of the
991:has written that anger over
2451:Mass shootings in Tennessee
1123:Strategic Studies Institute
650:Designated terrorist groups
2482:
1837:Lovelace, Douglas (2018).
819:Anti-terrorism legislation
2342:
814:International conventions
721:State-sponsored terrorism
1131:2014 Isla Vista killings
677:Violent non-state actors
1603:"Knoxville Relief Fund"
1493:Knoxville News Sentinel
1353:Knoxville News Sentinel
1297:Neiwert, David (2017).
1117:"Terrorism" terminology
1070:without possibility of
419:Clandestine cell system
54:July 27, 2008
2411:Unitarian Universalism
1163:Unitarian Universalist
957:
922:Unitarian Universalist
917:
874:Unitarian Universalist
587:Propaganda of the deed
1683:"TVUUC Solar Project"
1663:on September 21, 2015
1303:. Verso. p. 18.
952:
915:
803:Response to terrorism
424:Leaderless resistance
2446:2008 in Christianity
2297:Collier Township, PA
1187:United States portal
878:Knoxville, Tennessee
242:Right-wing/Far-right
93:right-wing terrorism
44:Knoxville, Tennessee
2406:Murder in Tennessee
1803:. February 9, 2009.
1778:. Associated Press.
1774:Mansfield, Duncan.
1755:on December 5, 2008
1573:on August 13, 2008.
1397:on August 12, 2008.
1227:Religion Dispatches
1127:US Army War College
1022:William G. Sinkford
824:Terrorism insurance
625:Rockets and mortars
365:Resistance movement
81:religious extremism
2167:Salt Lake City, UT
1027:The New York Times
944:United States Army
918:
916:Jim David Adkisson
470:Aircraft hijacking
227:Left-wing/Far-left
138:Jim David Adkisson
107:Remington Model 48
89:domestic terrorism
85:political violence
18:Jim David Adkisson
2436:2008 in Tennessee
2373:
2372:
2267:Geneva County, AL
2173:New York City, NY
1707:on June 16, 2013.
1689:on June 16, 2013.
1627:on July 29, 2008.
1609:on July 29, 2008.
1591:on July 30, 2008.
1555:on July 29, 2008.
1500:on July 29, 2008.
1467:on March 27, 2009
1438:on July 29, 2008.
1360:on July 29, 2008.
1166:kill Democrats".
1094:District Attorney
1042:Legal proceedings
894:African Americans
862:
861:
809:Counter-terrorism
794:
793:
552:Individual terror
373:
372:
350:Violent extremism
157:
156:
16:(Redirected from
2473:
2350:1980s and before
2348:by time period (
2150:Nickel Mines, PA
2138:Indianapolis, IN
1969:Melrose Park, IL
1946:Philadelphia, PA
1892:
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1869:
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1659:. Archived from
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1623:. Archived from
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1605:. Archived from
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1587:. Archived from
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1569:. Archived from
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1551:. Archived from
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1529:on March 5, 2009
1528:
1522:. Archived from
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1496:. Archived from
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1474:
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1434:. Archived from
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1416:
1415:. July 28, 2008.
1405:
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1398:
1387:
1381:
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1368:
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1356:. Archived from
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1155:Democratic Party
1147:mainstream media
1057:insanity defense
1014:John A. Buehrens
985:Bernard Goldberg
854:
847:
840:
671:
644:Terrorist groups
626:
360:Militia movement
327:Green/Ecological
232:Narcotics-driven
210:
159:
130:7 (6 by gunfire)
61:
59:
32:
21:
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2338:
2317:(Nov. 11 or 12)
2255:
2220:Tinley Park, IL
2208:
2155:
2108:
2073:
2038:
2015:New Orleans, LA
2003:
1998:Los Angeles, CA
1980:
1951:
1916:Wilkinsburg, PA
1904:
1896:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1853:
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1836:
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1819:foil.app.tn.gov
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1413:Huffington Post
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1142:substance abuse
1119:
1052:public defender
1044:
1005:
940:
910:
858:
829:
828:
804:
796:
795:
790:
715:
686:State terrorism
668:
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645:
637:
636:
635:
631:Vehicle-ramming
624:
459:
457:
440:
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438:
383:
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369:
355:Ethnic violence
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246:
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73:
57:
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46:, United States
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2291:Pittsburgh, PA
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2285:Binghamton, NY
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2179:Blacksburg, VA
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2091:Brookfield, WI
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1653:"Get Involved"
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1159:War on Terror
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870:mass shooting
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409:Training camp
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77:Mass shooting
75:
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65:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2333:Lakewood, WA
2303:Toa Baja, PR
2279:Carthage, NC
2243:
2226:Kirkwood, MO
2097:Red Lake, MN
2068:Columbus, OH
2056:McKinney, TX
2027:Meridian, MS
1936:(Dec. 11–15)
1902:in the 2000s
1854:. Retrieved
1839:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:the original
1749:knoxnews.com
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1713:
1705:the original
1695:
1687:the original
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1656:
1647:
1633:
1625:the original
1615:
1607:the original
1597:
1589:the original
1579:
1571:the original
1561:
1553:the original
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1498:the original
1491:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1444:
1436:the original
1432:knoxnews.com
1431:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1395:the original
1385:
1377:GroundReport
1376:
1366:
1358:the original
1351:
1341:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1299:
1280:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1168:
1139:
1120:
1104:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1006:
993:Barack Obama
978:
976:
961:
958:
953:
941:
933:
925:
919:
865:
863:
771:Saudi Arabia
765:Soviet Union
701:Soviet Union
527:Bioterrorism
490:Animal-borne
29:
2441:Politicides
2327:Jupiter, FL
2309:Killeen, TX
2273:Oakland, CA
2185:Crandon, WI
2144:Seattle, WA
2126:Seattle, WA
2033:Chicago, IL
1934:Wichita, KS
1517:"Manifesto"
1111:Tiptonville
938:Perpetrator
902:pled guilty
898:homosexuals
414:Death squad
317:Suffragette
237:Nationalist
182:Definitions
135:Perpetrator
72:Attack type
2380:Categories
2321:Saipan, MP
2315:Pearcy, AR
2250:Covina, CA
2232:DeKalb, IL
2120:Goleta, CA
2103:Tacoma, WA
2062:Meteor, WI
2050:Fresno, CA
1992:Grundy, VA
1975:Santee, CA
1928:Queens, NY
1208:References
1201:Law portal
1151:propaganda
1135:California
1092:Assistant
1048:grand jury
876:Church in
711:Uzbekistan
696:Kazakhstan
562:Kidnapping
557:Insurgency
505:Improvised
332:Misogynist
146:Hatred of
97:hate crime
58:2008-07-27
2335:(Nov. 29)
2329:(Nov. 26)
2323:(Nov. 20)
2305:(Oct. 17)
2281:(Mar. 29)
2275:(Mar. 21)
2269:(Mar. 10)
2252:(Dec. 24)
2246:(Jul. 27)
2240:(Jun. 25)
2234:(Feb. 14)
2197:Omaha, NE
2193:(Oct. 10)
2181:(Apr. 16)
2175:(Mar. 14)
2169:(Feb. 12)
2146:(Jul. 28)
2128:(Mar. 25)
2122:(Jan. 30)
2105:(Nov. 20)
2099:(Mar. 21)
2093:(Mar. 12)
2087:(Feb. 24)
2085:Tyler, TX
2064:(Nov. 21)
2058:(Mar. 12)
2052:(Mar. 12)
2035:(Aug. 27)
2023:(Jun. 14)
2021:Ennis, MT
2017:(Apr. 14)
1994:(Jan. 16)
1965:(Jan. 10)
1948:(Dec. 28)
1942:(Dec. 26)
1924:(Apr. 28)
1856:March 23,
1657:tvuuc.org
1316:March 23,
1258:msnbc.com
964:manifesto
948:affidavit
927:Annie Jr.
890:Democrats
882:manifesto
786:Venezuela
667:Adherents
567:Lone wolf
480:Beheading
429:Lone wolf
389:Financing
382:Structure
267:Christian
252:Religious
222:Communist
217:Anarchist
192:Incidents
172:Terrorism
152:Democrats
2344:Part of
2311:(Nov. 5)
2299:(Aug. 4)
2293:(Apr. 4)
2287:(Apr. 3)
2228:(Feb. 7)
2222:(Feb. 2)
2205:(Dec. 9)
2199:(Dec. 5)
2187:(Oct. 7)
2152:(Oct. 2)
2140:(Jun. 1)
2134:(May 29)
2070:(Dec. 8)
2029:(Jul. 8)
2000:(Jul. 4)
1977:(Mar. 5)
1971:(Feb. 5)
1930:(May 24)
1918:(Mar. 1)
1801:NBC News
1724:Advocate
1471:July 29,
1263:June 19,
1172:ideology
1153:for the
1003:Response
908:Shooting
886:liberals
751:Pakistan
609:Stabbing
592:Shooting
434:Domestic
394:Fronting
262:Buddhist
205:ideology
164:a series
162:Part of
148:liberals
110:12-gauge
40:Location
1759:May 14,
1639:"About"
1125:at the
1099:shotgun
972:#4 shot
616: (
572:Nuclear
537:Dry run
497: (
485:Bombing
472: (
454:Tactics
451:Methods
282:Islamic
187:History
127:Injured
113:shotgun
103:Weapons
56: (
1847:
1729:May 3,
1667:May 9,
1533:May 3,
1307:
1072:parole
1010:vigils
968:shells
896:, and
868:was a
761:Russia
741:Kuwait
736:Israel
597:School
582:Piracy
515:Threat
510:Letter
403:online
292:Jewish
271:Mormon
143:Motive
119:Deaths
2366:2020s
2362:2010s
2358:2000s
2354:1990s
1527:(PDF)
1520:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
776:Syria
756:Qatar
746:Libya
602:Spree
577:Paper
520:Proxy
277:Hindu
2260:2009
2213:2008
2160:2007
2113:2006
2078:2005
2043:2004
2008:2003
1985:2002
1956:2001
1909:2000
1858:2019
1845:ISBN
1761:2014
1731:2021
1669:2013
1535:2021
1473:2008
1318:2019
1305:ISBN
1265:2019
920:The
864:The
731:Iran
618:list
499:list
474:list
297:Sikh
150:and
51:Date
1149:as
1133:in
1109:in
1032:and
983:of
970:of
495:Car
203:By
64:EDT
2382::
2364:,
2360:,
2356:,
2352:,
1827:^
1817:.
1799:.
1784:^
1747:.
1722:.
1655:.
1506:^
1490:.
1456:.
1430:.
1411:.
1375:.
1350:.
1289:^
1256:.
1244:^
1225:.
1113:.
1074:.
1059:.
974:.
892:,
888:,
166:on
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
2368:)
1891:e
1884:t
1877:v
1860:.
1763:.
1733:.
1671:.
1641:.
1537:.
1475:.
1379:.
1335:.
1320:.
1267:.
1229:.
1174:.
853:e
846:t
839:v
767:)
763:(
620:)
501:)
476:)
405:)
401:(
288:)
284:(
273:)
269:(
122:2
66:)
62:(
60:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.