James Larkin - Knowledge (XXG)

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building a revolutionary party, frequently seeing political developments as only "an echo" of the industrial battle, and played down the need for a party that had a consistent and clear ideology and view of the world, thinking mass unionisation would be enough. At the height of the 1913 lock-out, when the men were at the height of their popularity, they made no particular concerted effort to recruit workers to a socialist party. This allowed other political parties to take advantage of much of their work, despite not having supported workers during the lock-out. Through a combination of a lack of cohesion and co-operation, an opportunity for a successful communist movement in Ireland, in a time where a revolutionary mentality still remained, was missed. This was perhaps a movement which only Larkin could have achieved, as an obvious figurehead who still remained widely popular amongst the Irish left, and with an Irish Labour movement which had swung towards Syndicalism. Communism in Ireland at this time also had a distinct lack of controversy surrounding it, with the IRA sending delegations to Moscow and maintaining a widespread and open association with Profintern. Following the Catholic Church's rallying against Communism from 1929 onwards, the mood quickly changed.

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American left, so he effectively alienated himself from both movements and speaking engagements began to dwindle. His speeches had attracted interest from the German embassy and he had been approached by military Attachés shortly after his speech in Philadelphia and offered $ 200 per week to undertake waterfront sabotage work. Larkin refused on humanitarian grounds and informed them that he was already engaged in organising strikes that would effectively hamper the Allied war effort by restricting American war-related industry, and that he had established the Four Winds Fellowship a society open to all trade unionists and socialists born in the British Empire and who were opposed to the war. Elsewhere, he was reported as having said that he did not want a German victory, instead preferring a military deadlock, leading to workers' revolts in the belligerent countries, a desire which came partly true, following the

1719:, whom he disparagingly said had been referred to as 'England's best'. He went on to attack the First World War directly, particularly the efforts of the British to get men from Ireland to join their war effort, going on to say that if Ireland was to fight it would be against the British in an effort to create an Irish republic: 'Why should Ireland fight for Britain in this war? What has Britain ever done for our people? Whatever we got from her we wrested with struggle and sacrifice. No, men and women of the Irish race, we shall not fight for England. We shall fight for the destruction of the British Empire and the construction of an Irish republic. We shall not fight for the preservation of the enemy, which has laid waste with death and desolation the fields and hills of Ireland for 700 years. We will fight to free Ireland from the grasp of that vile carcase called England'. 1743: 1723:

have always answered the call of Caithlin-ni-Houlihan. For seven hundred long, weary years we have waited for this hour. The flowing tide is with us ... ready for the Rising of the Moon'. He went on to say, in the same speech, that 'The time is ripe for an active movement. We have waited years for this opportunity, and it could not come at a better time. We have the men and the plans, but only have 5000 rifles and no ammunition. Give us more guns and ammunition and we will not fail you. We have got something better than England ever had—destiny'. His speech was received well by the Clan and other nationalists, and his initial time with the clan was successful being asked to attend other speaking engagements.

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ITGWU, including asking them to cover the costs of purchasing passage on a steamer ship, although he, in characteristic fashion, did not reveal the reason. The union's new leadership began to see him as out of touch, and that if allowed to do so he would attempt to restore his previous near-total command over the union. The union had also already spent large sums of money on Larkin's behalf—making sure his wife Elizabeth was taken care of, covering his medical expenses and covering the costs of James Jnr's visit to see him in America. For these reasons, the additional financial requests were denied, a decision which begat what would become an intense split in the union movement in Ireland. After lobbying the

2447: 1845:, President of the South African Federation of Labour who wanted Larkin for a speaking tour of the country. A trial took place in which Larkin represented himself, presenting his view that his own beliefs rather than his deeds were on trial, and exhibiting a philosophy incorporating his new-found Bolshevism as well as his Christianity, Socialism, Syndicalism, Communism and Irish nationalism. Despite many onlookers being of the opinion that he had gained enough sympathy to divide the jury, Larkin's fears were instead realised: he was found guilty and sentenced to five to ten years, to be served in the notorious 1526:– savagely baton-charged the crowd, injuring between 400 and 600 people. MP Handel Booth, who was present, said that the police "behaved like men possessed. They drove the crowd into the side streets to meet other batches of the government's minions, wildly striking with their truncheons at everyone within reach ... The few roughs got away first, most respectable people left their hats and crawled away with bleeding heads. Kicking victims when prostrate was a settled part of the police programme." Larkin went into hiding, charged with incitement to breach the peace. Larkin was later re-arrested, charged with 1558: 1624: 2607:, the Liverpool Irish Festival held a James Larkin Evening at the 'Casa' bar — the dockers' pub in central Liverpool. This was attended by Francis Devine who wrote the general history of the trade union movement in Dublin and the formation of SIPTU. It was introduced by Liverpool Irishman Marcus Maher, who travelled from Dublin to present a specially commissioned painting by Finbar Coyle to James Larkin's last remaining Liverpool nephew, Tom Larkin. The painting reflects on one side Dublin and on the other side the Liver Bird and his home city of Liverpool. 6364: 1581:. The Citizen Army for the duration of the lock-out was armed with hurleys (sticks used in hurling, a traditional Irish sport) and bats to protect workers' demonstrations from the police. Jack White, a former Captain in the British Army, volunteered to train this army and offered £50 towards the cost of shoes to workers so that they could train. In addition to its role as a self-defence organisation, the Army, which was drilled in Croydon Park in Fairview by White, provided a diversion for workers unemployed and idle during the dispute. 1711:. Soon after his speech at Maddison Garden, he was invited by Devoy to speak to a combined audience of German Uhlans and Irish Volunteers in Philadelphia, where he enthusiastically called for money and arms for the Republican cause in Ireland to a cheering crowd. During this speech, Larkin showed one of the rifles that had been smuggled into Ireland at Howth, which he noted could be better but still worked. (He added that better weapons could be obtained with more money.) He compared it with a rifle given to the Irish Volunteers by 51: 1646:

of the lock-out on Larkin, union officials reluctantly concluded that a break would probably be of great benefit to him. Following the advice given by 'Big Bill', 'Big Jim' therefore left for America. His decision to leave dismayed many union activists, including a large number of his colleagues in the ITGWU. In addition to recuperating from the strain of the lockout and undertaking a tour of the United States, Larkin also intended to raise funds for the union and the fledgling ICA, and to rebuild their headquarters

1009:. The lock-out was an industrial dispute over workers' pay and conditions as well as their right to organise, and received worldwide attention and coverage. It has been described as the "coming of age of the Irish trade union movement". The Irish Citizen Army was formed during the lock-out to protect striking workers from police violence. Not long after the lockout Larkin assumed direct command of the ICA, beginning the process of its reform into a revolutionary paramilitary organisation by arming them with 375: 5787: 1140:. The impoverished Larkin family lived in the slums of Liverpool during the early years of his life. From the age of seven, he attended school in the mornings and worked in the afternoons to supplement the family income, a common arrangement in working-class families at the time. At the age of fourteen, after the death of his father, he was apprenticed to the firm his father had worked for but was dismissed after two years. He was unemployed for a time and then worked as a sailor and 2114:, declaring that they had not given the WUI proper financial support and accusing Lozovsky of intriguing against him. In September 1929, a new communist group became active in Dublin but had orders not to "disturb the big noise", with Moscow fearing that Larkin would smash its initiatives in the city, whilst also secretly still hoping that Larkin would provide the mass base it desired in Ireland. Ultimately, Larkin would neither support communist activity nor oppose his successors. 2459: 1962:. However, he soon found himself at variance with William O'Brien, who, in Larkin's absence, had become the leading figure in the ITGWU and the Irish Labour Party and Trades Union Congress. Larkin was still officially general secretary of the ITGWU. The ITGWU leaders (Thomas Foran, William O'Brien, Thomas Kennedy: all colleagues of Larkin during the Lockout) sued him. The bitterness of the court case between the former organisers of the 1913 Lockout would last over 20 years. 2160: 1903:(Comintern) who gave their 'warmest greetings to the undaunted fighter released from the "democratic" prisons'. In February of that year, Larkin had been elected to the Moscow Soviet to represent the Moscow International Communist Tailoring Factory by a union of tailors, most of them returnees to Russia from the USA. Larkin's court appeal failed and he was back in custody by 31 August, despite various plans being discussed, including a potential escape plan raised by 2002: 1858: 6766: 2175:, allowing a case for damages against Germany to be reopened, presumably because of Germany's new Nazi government. During this period, he also engaged in a rapprochement with the Catholic Church, from whom he had become distant after the Church's vehement ostracisation of communism, which had followed a resurgence of Catholic social power, stemming from the centenary celebrations of Catholic emancipation in 1929, and the publishing of 1590: 2210: 1414:, was determined not to allow the ITGWU to unionise his workforce. On 15 August, he dismissed 40 workers he suspected of ITGWU membership, followed by another 300 over the next week. On 26 August 1913, the tramway workers officially went on strike. Led by Murphy, over 400 of the city's employers retaliated by requiring their workers to sign a pledge not to be a member of the ITGWU and not to engage in sympathetic strikes. 855: 6816: 6776: 2030:

with this English traitor. If they don't get rid of this scoundrel, they'll get the bullet and the bayonet in reward. There's nothing for it, but a dose of the lead which Johnson promises to those who look for work." This implied incitement to murder Johnson in a still-violent post-Civil War country resulted in the court awarding Johnson £1000 in libel damages against Larkin. In his 2006 biographical anthology,

6796: 1246:, with considerable success. His involvement, against union instructions, in a dispute in Dublin resulted in his expulsion from the NUDL. The union later prosecuted him for diverting union funds to give strike pay to Cork workers engaged in an unofficial dispute. After trial and conviction for embezzlement in 1910, he was sentenced to prison for a year. This was widely regarded as unjust, and the 1715:, which was an obsolete weapon for which no new ammunition could be procured, using this to vilify Redmond as a traitor to the Irish people and who had had no intention of arming the movement effectively for Irish independence. He also claimed that in the process of receiving and protecting the guns, 100 of his men from the ICA with no ammunition or bayonets had faced and routed 150 of the 6756: 1939: 1793:, who had recently returned from Russia, interest in the Bolsheviks was revitalised. Larkin decided to put all his efforts into reforming the SPA into a communist party. This meant that he had to turn down an offer to lead the St Lawrence Mill Strike in March 1919. The Connolly Club became the national hub of the new communist project, housing the offices of Larkin's SPA faction's 2125:. The Soviets, for their part, had been increasingly impatient with what they saw as his ineffective leadership. From the early 1930s, Larkin drew away from the Soviet Union entirely. In the 1932 general election, he stood, without success, as a communist and, in 1933 and subsequently, he ran as "Independent Labour". The reasons for the eventual collapse in relations between the 2635: 841: 6806: 6786: 1817: 1801:. In June 1919, Larkin topped the polls for elections to the national left-wing council. He supported the view that the left of the SPA should attempt to take control at its national convention in August. A minority faction favoured the immediate creation of a new communist party and left in protest. Larkin, along with numerous other sympathisers of the 2090:. Here he departed from his usual subject matter. His public speeches in Russia were usually and almost exclusively centred on the need for trade union solidarity and largely avoided comment on communist politics. However, he now delivered a lecture on "Ireland, trade unions and the peasantry" at the Moscow Soviet, and asked the audience to support 1298:, as a pro-labour alternative to the capitalist-owned press. This organ was characterised by a campaigning approach and the denunciation of unfair employers and of Larkin's political enemies. Its columns also included pieces by intellectuals. The paper was produced until its suppression by the authorities in 1915. Afterwards, the 2197:

played a leading role in the unsuccessful campaign against the bill. After its passage into law, he and his supporters successfully applied for admission to the Labour Party, where they were now regarded with more sympathy by many members. In response, O'Brien disaffiliated the ITGWU from the party, forming the rival

1836:. Larkin was released on 20 November, after $ 15,000 bail was paid, of which John Devoy paid $ 5,000. He resumed his political activities but was under no illusion of what was to come, expecting to be handed a lengthy jail sentence. New York State Prosecutor Alexander Rourke took advantage of a query from 2029:

who was now leader of the Labour Party and who like Larkin, was Liverpool-born. Johnson had been born to English parents but had spent much of his life in Ireland. Larkin, although born to Irish parents, had spent as long in the US as he had in Ireland. Larkin said that it was "time that Labour dealt

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for a deportation order, which was granted, he was arrested and charged with being an alien activist. He was then taken to the British consulate where he was given a passport to travel by ship first to the United Kingdom and then to Ireland. Although Larkin had hoped to have been allowed to travel to

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managed to gain an interview with Larkin whilst he was incarcerated there, and the reported deterioration of Larkin's condition led to international protests which ultimately resulted in him moving back to Sing Sing later that year. Whilst at Sing Sing, Larkin was supplied with books and the means to

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Exhausted by the demands of organising union work, Larkin fell into bouts of depression, took a declining interest in the now crippled ITGWU, and became increasingly difficult to work with. Speculation had risen during the lock-out that he was planning to leave for America. A speaking tour of the New

2563:... He talked to the workers, spoke as only Jim Larkin could speak, not for an assignation with peace, dark obedience, or placid resignation, but trumpet-tongued of resistance to wrong, discontent with leering poverty, and defiance of any power strutting out to stand in the way of their march onward. 2254:

There is no antagonism between the Cross and socialism! A man can pray to Jesus the Carpenter, and be a better socialist for it. Rightly understood, there is no conflict between the vision of Marx and the vision of Christ. I stand by the Cross and I stand by Karl Marx. Both Capital and the Bible are

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ideology was also largely out of place in a Leninist context, eventually being regarded by Comintern as a "first generation communist leader" whose ideology had been formed during the period prior to 1914. It is also claimed that he had, by this time, fallen into a degenerated state of egomania, was

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Relations between Larkin and Moscow would ultimately continue to strain, despite occasional apparent promise, and, in the time building up to the 1930s, the final break was fast approaching. In 1929, in a letter to Moscow, Larkin announced his retirement from active political work. However, he asked

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who, whilst noting his apparent appreciation of his conditions, also sensed his fretfulness at being cut off from politics. On 6 May 1922, Larkin was released before being rearrested shortly afterwards for another charge of criminal anarchy and served with a deportation warrant. Larkin appealed and,

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Larkin arrived in New York on 5 November 1914. Following his arrival there were positive initial prospects. The lock-out had been widely reported in America and he was well received by socialists there. He found support from both socialists and Irish-Americans, who were eager to hear his position on

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in November 1913 and the following month. The growing speculation prompted the New York Times to publish an editorial simply titled 'Larkin is coming'. This dismayed colleagues in the ITGWU and Larkin felt obliged to deny that he was planning on running away. However, noting the effect of the strain

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The lock-out eventually concluded in early 1914 when calls by Connolly and Larkin for a sympathetic strike in Britain were rejected by the British TUC. Larkin's attacks on the TUC leadership for this stance also led to the cessation of financial aid to the ITGWU, which in any case was not affiliated

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Following this, Larkin briefly worked with the IWW in San Francisco, before settling in New York and becoming involved with the Socialist Party of America again. He took advantage of the growing support for left-wing politics, and also of the increasing support for Irish republicanism amongst Irish

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and smuggled into Ireland at Howth in July 1914. A written constitution was established stating the Army's principles as follows: "the ownership of Ireland, moral and material, is vested of right in the people of Ireland" and to "sink all difference of birth property and creed under the common name

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on 28 August, and he was released on bail later that day. Connolly told the authorities "I do not recognise the English government in Ireland at all. I do not even recognise the King except when I am compelled to do so." On 30 August, a warrant for Larkin's arrest was put out, claiming he had again

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published the names and addresses of men and women who attempted to send their children out of the city to be cared for in foster homes in Belfast and Britain. However, Larkin never resorted to violence. He knew it would play into the hands of the anti-union companies, and that he could not build a

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to Ireland to establish a communist party in co-operation with Larkin. A formal founding conference of the Irish Worker League, which was to take up this role, was set for May 1925. A fiasco ensued when the organisers discovered at the last minute that Larkin did not intend to attend. Feeling that

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wrote to Larkin on 3 February to express their 'great joy' at his release and to extend an invitation to visit Soviet Russia at his earliest opportunity, to 'discuss a number of burning questions affecting the international revolutionary movement'. Larkin made a number of financial requests to the

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In a speech to Clan na Gael in November 1914, Larkin promoted his Irish Republican ideals stating 'I assure you that the workers of Ireland are on the side of the dear, dark-haired mother, whose call they never failed to answer yet ... again will the call ring out over hill and dale to the men who

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When the position of the workers in Dublin was taken into consideration, was it any wonder that there was necessity for a Larkin to arise, and if there was one thing more than another in my life of which I will always be proud it was the part I have taken in rescuing the workers of Dublin from the

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arose again. That being the hyperfocus on union activity, with political mobilisation an after thought, the Labour Party had suffered from this diversion of attention and so consequently did the IWL. Larkin had advocated revolutionary socialism. However, neither Larkin nor Connolly had focused on

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to the position of Governor of New York in November 1922 represented a change in circumstances and was also a clear indication that the Red Scare had largely abated. Smith granted Larkin a pardon hearing which was set for January 1923, the pardon was granted and he was released from prison. Foran

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Divisions began to appear, however, largely stemming from his anti-capitalist socialist ideals and pro-worker ideology, which were fundamentally at odds with many of the views of those in the clan and the Irish-America movement. Larkin's religious ideals were also at odds with the largely secular

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In 1941, a new trade union bill was published by the Government. Inspired by an internal trade union restructuring proposal by William O'Brien, it was viewed as a threat by the smaller general unions and the Irish branches of British unions (known as the "amalgamated unions"). Larkin and the WUI

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paper. One told of a "Jewess" (female Jew) who was demanding back the price of her pushy son's theatre ticket when, rushing to get the best seat in the house, he fell to his death from a balcony. He soon republished the same caricature. Larkin ran a cartoon aimed at a particular group of Jewish

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to join a two-man mission to raise funds for the Labour Party, replying that if he went he would be 'going alone and freelance'. His intention was to agitate in America rather than organise, but it is unclear whether he intended to return. Larkin set sail for America on 25 October 1914, leaving

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Larkin, however, had first-hand knowledge of German sabotage operations, supplied them with intelligence and contacts and was involved in the transfer of monies from the Germans to Irish Republican causes. He maintained communication with his German contacts. However, they began to tire of his

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With Soviet support, Larkin sought to remove British unions from Ireland, seeing them as 'outposts of British imperialism'. It was also agreed that Irish sections of the communist movement would deal directly with Moscow and would have permanent representation there, rather than going through

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In late 1946, Larkin fell through a floor whilst supervising repairs to the Worker's Union of Ireland's Thomas Ashe Hall in Dublin. He suffered serious internal injuries and was rushed to hospital. He survived the accident but he never recovered from his injuries and died in his sleep in the

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Although the efforts of the ITGWU and the smaller UBLU did not succeed in securing significantly better pay and conditions for the workers, they represented a turning point in Irish labor history. The principle of union action and workers' solidarity was firmly established. Perhaps even more

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that the Irish at the Lenin School be supported, noting that James Jnr was "his own man and an earnest communist". Larkin would, in fact, continue to be politically active for all of his life and used the League as a political platform into the 1930s. He did, however, sever ties with

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Americans to gain influence amongst its ranks. Larkin was instrumental in the establishment of the New York James Connolly Socialist Club on St Patrick's Day, 1918. Whilst in America, Larkin had become an enthusiastic supporter of the Soviets and, following an address at the club by

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sings a song simply entitled "Jim Larkin" that describes the lot of the workers and their appreciation of the changes made by Larkin and Connolly. The song "The Lockout" by Joe O'Sullivan describes Larkin's organisation of workers which led to the Dublin Lockout of 1913.

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and Larkin can, to some extent, be put down to his underlying motivations. According to Emmet O'Connor, his aims were to "discredit the ITWGU, and Labour Party leadership, drive the British unions out of Ireland, and build an anti-imperialist front with republicans". His

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for his taking part in strike action in Dublin against union instructions, this new union would quickly replace the NUDL in Ireland. He later moved to Dublin which would become the headquarters of his union and the focus of his union activity, as well as where the Irish

1535:. The sentence was widely seen as unjust. Larkin was released about a week later. As the lock out continued Larkin continued to speak out about the conditions being faced by workers and their families. On 4 October 1913 Larkin spoke at the lock out Tribunal of Inquiry: 1840:

as to whether Larkin would be allowed to travel to South Africa to turn his allies in the Irish nationalist movement, including Devoy, against him. In reality, this request did not stem from any association with figures of authority in Britain, but rather a request by

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labour from Britain and from elsewhere in Ireland. Guinness, the largest employer in Dublin, refused the employers' call to lock out its workers but it sacked 15 workers who struck in sympathy. Dublin's workers, amongst the poorest in the whole of what was then the

2135:"violently" averse to being accountable to anyone but himself and consequently suspicious of anything that was outside of his own personal control. It could be said that some of Larkin's suspicions and apparent paranoias were justified, as it was clear that the 1020:

In October 1914 Larkin left Ireland and travelled to America to raise funds for the ITGWU and the ICA, leaving Connolly in charge of both organisations. During his time in America, Larkin became involved in the socialist movement there, becoming a member of the

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Larkin was said to have been born on 21 January 1876, and this was the date that he himself believed was accurate. However, it is now believed that he was actually born on 28 January 1874. He was the second eldest son of Irish emigrants, James Larkin, from

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brutalizing and degrading conditions under which they labored. We are out to break down racial and sectarian barriers. My suggestion to the employers is that if they want peace we are prepared to meet them, but if they want war, then war they will have.

1518:, pretending to be her stooped, deaf old clergyman uncle (to disguise his instantly recognisable Liverpool accent). Larkin tore off his beard inside the hotel and raced to a balcony, where he shouted his speech to the crowd below. The police – some 300 2078:. However, as a result of a libel award won against him by William O'Brien, which he had refused to pay, he was an undischarged bankrupt and could not take up his seat. Between November of that year and March 1928, six students including Larkin's son 1530:

and was handed a 7-month imprisonment. The Attorney General claimed Larkin had said: "People make kings and can unmake them. I never said 'God Save the King', but in derision. I say it now in derision." to a crowd of 8,000 people from the windows of

1387:, were the main targets of Larkin's organising ambitions. Both had craft unions for skilled workers, but Larkin's main aim was to unionise the unskilled workers as well. He coined the slogan "A fair day's work for a fair day's pay". Larkin advocated 2051:. Larkin perceived certain actions undertaken by Stewart as attempts to circumvent his authority, including sending a republican delegation to Moscow and directing £500 sent by the Russian Red Cross intended to aid the Irish famine relief effort to 1774:

Larkin testified that he himself never took part in the actual sabotage campaign but, rather, confined himself to the organising of strikes to secure both higher pay and shorter hours for workmen and to prevent the shipment of munitions to the

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Guinness staff were relatively well-paid and enjoyed generous benefits from a paternalistic management that refused to join a lockout of unionised staff by virtually all the major Dublin employers. This was far from the case on the tramways.

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noting him as 'a remarkable speaker and a man of seething energy performed miracles amongst the unskilled workers'. However other commentators have noted that Larkin was "vilified as a wrecker by former comrades", with anthologist

1351: 2273:, Fintan Larkin and Bernard Larkin. Two of whom (James Jnr and Denis) followed their father into socialist politics and trade unionism, serving in political parties and unions established by their father and serving terms in 1650:. Many in the union assumed that Larkin's trip would be a short one and that he would soon return. However, it quickly became clear that this would not be the case. Shortly before his departure, he declined a request by the 1920:

cabled Larkin to convey the ITGWU's satisfaction with the events and to seek the date of his return to Ireland. Although Larkin had his mind set on a return to Ireland, he had grander plans than a return to union work. The

1832:" that was sweeping the US and he was arrested on 7 November 1919 during a series of anti-Bolshevik raids. Larkin was charged with 'criminal anarchy' due to his part in the publishing of the SPA's 'Left-wing manifesto' in 2143:

blatantly ignored Profintern instructions and refused to honour the agreement on the withdrawal of British unions from Ireland, which resulted in Larkin directing much of his irritation on the matter towards Profintern.

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noted that his attacks on colleagues in the labour movement, including those the subject of this libel action, meant that Larkin "alienated practically all the leaders of the movement the mass of trade union members".

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who noted that he was 'diffident' and 'concerned for his family', about whom he had heard nothing since his incarceration. Chaplin sent presents to Larkin's wife Elizabeth and their children. Larkin was later moved to

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noting that some of Larkin's actions, including his attacks on others in the labour movement, meant Larkin had "alienated practically all the leaders of the movement the mass of trade union members" by the mid-1920s.

1151:. In 1905, he was one of the few foremen to take part in a strike on the Liverpool docks. He was elected to the strike committee and, although he lost his foreman's job as a result, his performance so impressed the 3138: 2987: 3076: 1605:

Not long after the lockout Jack White resigned as commander and Larkin assumed direct command of the ICA. Beginning the process of its reform into a revolutionary paramilitary organisation by arming them with

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but lost it again the following year. In that period, the Workers' Union of Ireland also entered the mainstream of the trade union movement, being admitted to the Dublin Trades Council in 1936, but the

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controlled international organisation that advocated world communism) as the Irish section of the world communist movement. The IWL enrolled 500 members on its inauguration and, following the death of

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Under Larkin's leadership, the union continued to grow, reaching approximately 20,000 members in the time leading up to the Dublin lock-out. In August 1913 during the lock-out, Larkin was described by

1167:. Larkin campaigned against Chinese immigration, presenting it as a threat that would undercut workers, leading processions in 1906 in Liverpool with fifty dockers dressed as 'Chinamen', wearing faux- 1986:

on 21 January 1924, Larkin led a march of 6,000 people to mourn his passing. In March 1924, Larkin lost his battle for control of the ITWGU and, in May, the army prevented his followers from seizing

981:, England. Growing up in poverty, he received little formal education and began working in a variety of jobs while still a child. He became a full-time trade union organiser in 1905. Larkin moved to 1188:

to organise the city's dock workers for the NUDL. He succeeded in unionising the workforce and, because employers refused to meet the wage demands, he called the dockers out on strike in June.

6869: 3168: 4995: 2017:(WUI). The new union quickly grew, gaining the allegiance of about two-thirds of the Dublin membership of the ITGWU and of a smaller number of rural members. It was affiliated to the Soviet 3605: 3860: 1251: 1958:

Upon his return to Ireland in April 1923, Larkin received a hero's welcome and immediately set about touring the country, meeting trade union members and appealing for an end to the

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immigrants which were described as "foreigners masquerading under Irish names". The cartoon used stereotypical physical characteristics, as well as mock-immigrant pronunciation and

2309:. Larkin separated from his wife Elizabeth, and did not live with her again following his return from America, although her death in 1945 is said to have affected him a great deal. 1289:

split along sectarian lines. Early in the new year, 1909, Larkin moved to Dublin, which became the main base of the ITGWU and the focus of all his future union activity in Ireland.

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to strike at one point, but the strike ended by November without having achieved significant success. Tensions regarding leadership arose between Larkin and NUDL general secretary

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in 1923 and later deported. Larkin then returned to Ireland where he again became involved in Irish socialism and politics, both in the Labour Party and then his newly formed

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the World War which was by now raging throughout Europe. Opposition to the war was intended to be his main position whilst in America. Upon presenting his credentials to the

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Larkin giving a speech on O'Connell Street shortly after his return from America - This photograph was later the basis for a statue of Larkin on the same street (see below)

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of that year. As a result of this exodus, two new parties were formed from the ranks of the SPA's communist former members, namely the American Communist Party and the

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as well as denouncing the CPGB's refusal to back the removal of British unions from Ireland and their record on trade unions in general. Before leaving, Larkin warned

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For seven months, the lockout affected tens of thousands of Dublin workers and employers, with Larkin portrayed as the villain by Murphy's three main newspapers, the

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of the ITGWU and numerous legal challenges. Larkin decided to bide his time. During this time it was also arranged for Larkin's son, James, to visit him in prison.

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during the Dublin carter's strike described Larkin as an "Englishman importing foreign political disruption into this country and putting native industry at risk".

1216:. The latter's handling of negotiations and agreement to a disastrous settlement for the last of the strikers resulted in a lasting rift between Sexton and Larkin. 6544: 6271: 4044: 3997: 609: 1569:

The violence at union rallies during the strike prompted Larkin to call for a workers' militia to be formed to protect themselves against the police, so Larkin,

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Germany, Austria and Russia on business matters, this request was denied. On 21 April, he boarded a ship bound for Southampton and left America for good.

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Sources differ on Larkin's date of birth. Nevin (2006) notes that "Larkin believed his birthday was 21 January 1876; in fact it was 28 January 1874"

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and denouncing what he claimed was communist influence in Labour. Larkin later served as a Labour Party deputy in Dáil Éireann from 1943 to 1944.

604: 592: 5639: 3945:

Dennison, SR; McDonagh, Oliver (1998). "Chapter 8, "The employees; work and welfare 1886–1914" and chapter 9, "Industrial Relations 1886–1914"".

3856: 2616: 2474:, and unveiled in 1979, the inscription on the front of the monument is an extract in French, Irish and English from one of his famous speeches: 1688:(the leading Irish republican supporting organisation in America), his services were quickly taken up by both and he also became involved in the 6849: 1708: 1602:

importantly, Larkin's rhetoric condemning poverty and injustice and urging the oppressed to stand up for themselves left a lasting impression.

4098: 1506:

been seditious and had incited people to riot and to pillage shops. When a meeting called by Larkin for Sunday 31 August 1913 was proscribed,

6563: 6495: 6313: 5694: 4108: 3954: 3700: 3673: 2230:, who had visited him in the hospital before he died, and thousands lined the streets of the city as the hearse passed through on the way to 2063: 1970:

Larkin agreed with British and Soviet communists to take on the leadership of communism in Ireland and, in September 1923, Larkin formed the

1336:

as a 'talented leader' as well as 'a remarkable speaker and a man of seething energy has performed miracles amongst the unskilled workers'.

1077: 628: 560: 126: 3328:

Gitlow B. The Whole of their lives: Communism in America, A Personal History and Intimate Portrayal of its Leaders. Belmont, MA. 1965 p38-41

6054: 5802: 5742: 5668: 6944: 4966: 6954: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6894: 6884: 5721: 4905: 4683: 4305: 4289: 4177: 4167: 2282: 2071: 1767: 1463: 1314: 927: 137: 6924: 6059: 4737: 3808: 2018: 1887: 1813:. Favouring the latter, as he believed it to be more 'American' (something which he believed was crucial), Larkin joined their ranks. 1160: 1083:

gave his funeral mass, and the ICA in its last public appearance escorted his funeral procession through Dublin to his burial site at

1053: 1155:(NUDL) that he was appointed a temporary organiser. He later gained a permanent position with the union, which, in 1906, sent him to 5812: 5747: 4195: 4061: 4019: 3768: 3739: 3260: 3190: 2945: 2026: 879: 5444: 6609: 6455: 6113: 6101: 6091: 5772: 5426: 5244: 4940: 2501: 2136: 2095: 2039: 1926: 1877:

write and communicate with the outside world. Keeping a keen eye on Irish affairs, Larkin sent a 'thunderous denunciation of the

1825: 1810: 1716: 1498:

formed the Industrial Peace Committee to attempt to negotiate between employers and workers; the employers refused to meet them.

1152: 994: 682: 512: 2757: 2106:(General Secretary of Profintern) that the WUI executive wanted to break with Profintern unless their promises were made good. 2047:

the proposed party could not succeed without him, they called the conference off as it was due to start in a packed room in the

6899: 6889: 6557: 6533: 6489: 6168: 6044: 5837: 5762: 5661: 4896: 4862: 4812: 3522: 2198: 1736: 1731:

of 1917. This perceived association with German agents further distanced him from American socialists, and his reputation as a

1689: 1329:. He did not hold his seat long, as a month later he was removed because he had a criminal record from his conviction in 1910. 622: 598: 554: 1025:. Larkin then became involved in the early communist movement in America, and he was later jailed in 1920 in the midst of the 5958: 4236: 2920: 1872:

prison (Dannemora) after only one month at Sing Sing. This move was in order to discourage visitation. A journalist from the

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Larkin's speeches in support of the Soviets, his association with founding members of both the American Communist Party and

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on 30 January 1947. Fr Aloysius Travers, OFM (who had administered last rites to James Connolly in 1916) also administered

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While most of his sentence was served at Sing Sing, Larkin also spent time in other prisons in America, briefly moving to

1384: 989:. Larkin later moved south and organised workers in Dublin, Cork and Waterford, with considerable success. He founded the 31: 6223: 3781: 2139:

frequently attempted to circumvent him in liaising with the IRA and the Worker's Party behind his back. Additionally its

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The resulting industrial dispute was the most severe in Ireland's history. Employers in Dublin engaged in a sympathetic

1391:, which was a revolutionary brand of socialism. Larkin gained few supporters from within, particularly from the British 1049: 943: 872: 578: 6919: 5938: 4246: 4185: 2620: 2604: 2185: 2180: 1651: 1322: 1192:

was soon joined by carters and coalmen, the latter settling their dispute after a month. With active support from the

1184:

In January 1907, Larkin undertook his first task on behalf of the trade union movement in Ireland, when he arrived in

1102:

describing him as a "man of genius, of splendid vitality, great in his conceptions, magnificent in his courage", and

951: 103: 99: 86: 82: 6448: 4682:

Note that the boundaries of Dublin North from 1981–2016 share no common territory with the 1923–1937 boundaries. See

505: 2963: 2425:, in their song "The Day They Set Jim Larkin Free". Donagh MacDonagh's "The Ballad of James Larkin" was recorded by 6914: 5622: 5547: 2648: 2517: 2505: 2406: 2140: 2083: 1700: 1677: 1623: 1523: 1355: 1247: 1022: 222: 6909: 6904: 6864: 6779: 6306: 5953: 5757: 5737: 4009: 1189: 6874: 2980:"William P. Partridge Local Councillor and Citizen Army Captain-Hugh Geraghty | Lough Gara Lakes & Legends" 2250:

throughout his life, and asserted there was no inherent conflict between his religious views and his politics:

2074:

and, in circumstances that surprised many, was elected, becoming the first and only communist to be elected to

2013:(and apparently against his instructions), his brother Peter took his supporters out of the ITGWU, forming the 1519: 1209: 1193: 1148: 986: 212: 1510:

and her husband Casimir disguised Larkin in Casimir's frock coat and trousers and stage makeup and beard, and

4980: 3544: 3409: 2780: 6789: 6703: 6276: 6153: 5943: 5918: 5872: 5767: 5337: 3485: 2640: 2372: 2043: 1900: 1197: 1095: 845: 782: 1994:. The League's most prominent activity in its first year was to raise funds for imprisoned members of the 6708: 6507: 6423: 6203: 5817: 5684: 4589: 3729: 2376: 2086:. In February 1928, Larkin made what would be his penultimate visit to Moscow for the ninth plenum of the 1790: 1780:

refusals to cooperate with violence and broke contact with him after a rendezvous in Mexico City in 1917.

1746:

Aftermath of the Black Tom explosion, which Larkin was initially thought to have had some involvement with

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was recognised as The Communist International's (Comintern) Ireland affiliate, and he was elected to the

1076:

from 1943 to 1944, leaving Dáil Éireann for the last time in 1944, and dying in Dublin in 1947. Catholic

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was to finance his new trade union, and thus many of the same issues that had arisen from his time with

2048: 1751: 1659:

in charge of the ITGWU and the ICA, the latter of which he would soon utilise as a revolutionary force.

1593:

Jim Larkin with Company A of the ICA outside of Croydon House - the Mauser rifles from Howth are visible

1431: 1411: 985:

in 1907, where he was involved in trade unionism and syndicalist strike action including organising the

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Delegated to the "New World". 18th–19th - Century History, Features, Issue 4 (Winter 1999), Volume 7

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in 1931. In 1936, he regained his seat on Dublin Corporation. He then regained his Dáil seat at the

1367:

In early 1913, Larkin achieved some successes in industrial disputes in Dublin and, notably, in the

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to operate as a political party or risk losing affiliation, Larkin fielded three candidates at the

2001: 1971: 1943: 1759: 1137: 1120: 1091: 1038: 931: 911: 657: 634: 527: 443: 428: 401: 227: 1402: 6659: 6614: 6108: 5999: 5994: 4038: 3991: 3644: 2509: 2231: 1878: 1728: 1578: 1552: 1418: 1372: 1326: 1229: 1084: 955: 730: 687: 323: 305: 193: 6131: 5786: 4914: 2556: 2380: 2274: 2159: 2075: 1073: 1857: 1144:. By 1903, he was a dock foreman, and on 8 September of that year, he married Elizabeth Brown. 6634: 6594: 6397: 6382: 6353: 6178: 5948: 5928: 5027: 4615: 4444: 4301: 4104: 4057: 4015: 3950: 3764: 3735: 3696: 3669: 3576:"James Larkin and the British, American and Irish Free State Intelligence Services: 1914-1924" 3256: 3252: 3246: 3133: 2941: 2916: 2513: 2360: 2294: 2176: 2099: 1439: 1220:

Formation of Irish Transport and General Workers' Union and founding of the Irish Labour Party

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James Connolly : a biography. Levenson S. London : Quartet Books, 1977. pp 237-8.

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have been levelled at Larkin, and he has been accused of running antisemitic verses in the

2117:

Larkin's unsuccessful attempts to gain a position as a commercial agent in Ireland for the

1881:' to Dublin on 10 December 1921. Larkin's most famous visitor whilst he was imprisoned was 1820:

Jim Larkin at his 8 November 1919 booking for "criminal anarchism" in the state of New York

6799: 6765: 6733: 6654: 6338: 5496: 5470: 5435: 5261: 5134: 4522: 4426: 2967: 2623:, whose full name was James Larkin Jones, was named in honour of his fellow Liverpudlian. 2223: 2052: 1995: 1959: 1882: 1842: 1829: 1695:

Within days of arriving in the country, he addressed a crowd of 15,000 people gathered at

1589: 1410:

The chairman of the Dublin United Tramway Company, industrialist and newspaper proprietor

1255: 1026: 1006: 959: 859: 812: 725: 391: 342: 6629: 5011: 4408: 4285: 3906:

Transactions of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland, Volume 80 (1953), page 115

1805:, was expelled from the Socialist Party of America at its national convention during the 1069: 1057: 702: 69: 2209: 1990:. In June 1924, Larkin attended the Comintern congress in Moscow and was elected to its 1005:

Larkin is perhaps best known for his role in organising the 1913 strike that led to the

6674: 6644: 6604: 6599: 6433: 6198: 6148: 5903: 5867: 5827: 5822: 5711: 5538: 5346: 5287: 4829: 4641: 4390: 2471: 2451: 2384: 2219: 2172: 2152: 1983: 1656: 1570: 1511: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1395:

who did not want strike action such as the lock-out to lead to a growth in radicalism.

1345: 1333: 1310: 1103: 1099: 923: 745: 715: 677: 672: 490: 331: 6795: 854: 6833: 6669: 6664: 6086: 5893: 5857: 5832: 5278: 5101: 4624: 4539: 4495: 4469: 4417: 3835:"Révolutions de Paris : dédiées à la nation et au district des Petits Augustins" 3648: 2588: 2430: 2426: 2389: 2352: 1873: 1837: 1607: 1422: 1042: 1010: 963: 740: 735: 327: 3514: 6723: 6619: 6438: 6069: 6064: 5898: 5852: 5847: 5564: 5513: 5320: 5303: 5228: 5211: 5194: 5168: 4931: 4846: 4786: 4650: 4573: 4504: 3242: 2592: 2434: 2318: 2302: 2290: 2270: 2148: 2126: 2118: 2091: 1987: 1979: 1904: 1712: 1704: 1685: 1647: 1642: 1628: 1562: 1532: 1213: 1065: 802: 692: 495: 281: 271: 6477: 2749: 2713: 2702:

O'Connor 2010, pp. 194–196, 199, 202–204, 213, Darlington 2008, p. 76.

2500:, founded by James Connolly in Dublin in August 1898. Originally the organ of the 542: 3834: 2523:

On the west side of the base of the Larkin monument is a quotation from the poem

2226:

to Larkin. His funeral mass was celebrated by the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin,

2163:

Larkin had a protracted and intense feud with William O'Brien during this period.

1269:(SIPTU). It quickly gained the affiliation of the NUDL branches in Dublin, Cork, 6698: 6443: 6407: 6323: 6142: 5973: 5913: 5908: 5877: 5862: 5842: 5479: 5185: 5092: 4879: 4606: 4381: 4005: 3755: 3124: 2394: 2335: 2131: 2031: 1755: 1732: 1475: 1388: 1239: 1147:

From 1893, Larkin developed an interest in socialism and became a member of the

1108: 967: 777: 500: 458: 366: 1430:, were forced to survive on generous but inadequate donations from the British 1029:

after being found guilty of "criminal anarchy". He then spent several years in

6755: 6387: 6188: 4949: 2630: 2368: 2111: 1934:

Return to Ireland - communist activity and split in Irish trade union movement

1802: 1681: 1491: 1201: 1090:

Larkin was respected by commentators both during and after his lifetime, with

438: 4084:

O'Connor, Emmet (April 2002a). "James Larkin in the United States, 1914—23".

4011:

James Larkin: Lion of the Fold: The Life and Works of the Irish Labour Leader

3640: 2938:

Dissenting Voices: Rediscovering the Irish Progressive Presbyterian Tradition

6743: 6688: 6097: 4803: 4746: 3984:

Communism in Modern Ireland: The Pursuit of the Workers' Republic since 1916

2584: 2567:

A life-sized statue of Larkin is located in Donegall Street Place, Belfast.

2122: 2059: 1975: 1951: 1938: 1921: 1861: 1846: 1806: 1763: 1243: 1141: 1133: 1030: 978: 935: 915: 822: 767: 165: 4071:

O'Connor, E (1999). "Jim Larkin and the Communist Internationals, 1923-9".

3282:

The Gaelic American - Vol. XI, No. 47, 21 November 1914, Whole Number 584.

2508:, which was founded in 1921. The original slogan is usually attributed to 2479:

Les grands ne sont grands que parce que nous sommes à genoux: Levons-nous.

2098:

should adopt a hostile rather than fraternal attitude towards the British

1619:

In the US - Socialist, Irish Republican and Communist activism (1914–1923)

1265:(ITGWU) at the end of December 1908. The organisation exists today as the 17: 6693: 6158: 3692:

Betraying the age: social and artistic protest in Brendan Kennelly's work

3294:

The Gaelic American - Vol. XI, No. 49, 5 December 1914, Whole Number 586.

2960: 2422: 2247: 1916: 1527: 1502: 1380: 1282: 1254:, pardoned him after he had served three months in prison. Also in 1908, 1205: 1156: 1034: 772: 6805: 6785: 3191:"Jim Larkin found guilty of seditious utterances | Century Ireland" 2634: 1816: 1739:

was looked down on by the right wing of the Socialist Party of America.

1350: 840: 6718: 6416: 3882: 2009:

During Larkin's absence from Ireland at the 1924 Comintern Congress in

1671:

Larkin joined the Socialist Party of America shortly after his arrival.

1421:

of their workers when the latter refused to sign the pledge, employing

1406:

William Martin Murphy - The central opposing figure during the lock-out

1376: 1286: 1270: 1185: 1164: 1119:'s collective memory and streetscape, with a statue of him unveiled on 982: 974: 797: 1966:

Formation of the Irish Worker League and involvement with Soviet Union

1514:, who was unknown to the police, led him into William Martin Murphy's 938:

as the Irish section of the world communist movement), as well as the

2901:

East Wind: China and the British Left, 1925-1976 (Oxford, 2012), p.18

2576: 2260:

Larkin speaking at the New Star Casino, New York City on 17 Jan 1915.

2010: 1235: 1116: 182: 3598:"An Irishman's Diary on anti-Semitic prejudice in Edwardian Ireland" 2234:, escorted by the Irish Citizen Army in its last public appearance. 3161:"Today in Irish History – August 31, 1913 – Labour's Bloody Sunday" 2265:

Larkin was married to Elizabeth Brown, with whom he had four sons;

2457: 2445: 2330:, said to be regarded as a derogatory nickname for Jews. Larkin's 2208: 2158: 2000: 1937: 1856: 1815: 1741: 1666: 1622: 1588: 1556: 1401: 1349: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1200:, urging the "unity of all Irishmen", Larkin succeeded in uniting 947: 2880:

Lenin, V I. Class war in Dublin. Severnaya Pravda. 29 August 1913

2516:; but it appears, only slightly modified, in an essay written by 1487:

mass trade union by wrecking the firms where his members worked.

3463:

The enemy within; the inside story of German sabotage in America

3307:

The enemy within; the inside story of German sabotage in America

2492:

The slogan, first used on the 18th-century French radical paper

2488:

The great appear great because we are on our knees: Let us rise.

2147:

One of Larkin's primary ambitions from his association with the

1758:. In 1937, he voluntarily assisted US lawyers investigating the 1478:

supported the workers in the generally anti-Larkin Irish press.

1033:, before he was eventually pardoned by the Governor of New York 918:

and trade union leader. He was one of the founders of the Irish

6295: 5657: 5653: 4984: 4258: 3129:"The union cult of Larkin is built on factually baseless myths" 2591:, is called James Larkin Way. James Larkin House, flats in the 6291: 3069:"What our history really has to teach us about Big Jim Larkin" 2421:

James Larkin was memorialised by the New York Irish rock band

1482:

published the names and addresses of strike-breakers, and the

1041:. Connolly by this time had been executed for his part in the 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 1045:

and Larkin mourned the passing of his friend and colleague.

292:

Docker, Labour leader, Socialist activist, Trade union leader

3627:

Kenny, Colum (2017). "James Larkin and the Jew's Shilling".

3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2838:

Charles Townshend, "Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion", p.93.

2551:

On the east side of the monument, there is a quotation from

3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 1631:, who first suggested a tour of the United States to Larkin 1219: 3232:, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, p. 366, ISBN 0-7165-2674-3 1056:(Profintern) soon after its formation. Larkin served as a 958:(ICA; a paramilitary group which was integral to both the 950:, Ireland's largest trade union). Along with Connolly and 2504:, this periodical later became the official organ of the 2305:

was also a prominent trade unionist and a founder of the

2055:

a left-wing British Labour M.P., rather than to the WUI.

1828:, and his radical publications made him a target of the " 2940:. Belfast: Ulster Historical Society. pp. 286–287. 2462:

Statue of James Larkin with the GPO on left. Easter 2016

2293:

represented one of his fathers' previous constituencies

2188:

would not accept its membership application until 1945.

1434:(TUC) and sources in Ireland, distributed by the ITGWU. 902:(28 January 1874 – 30 January 1947), sometimes known as 5041: 5037: 4315: 4311: 3450:

Allen K. The fiery cross of Larkinism. Socialist Worker

2579:, north Dublin, is named after him. A road in L4 1YQ, 2409:, in which Larkin was portrayed by British-Irish actor 1048:

After he lost control of the ITGWU, Larkin formed the

1890:, a comfortable, open prison, where he was visited by 1267:

Services Industrial Professional & Technical Union

1261:

After his expulsion from the NUDL, Larkin founded the

1171:

and wearing powder to provide a 'yellow countenance'.

1663:

Arriving in America - activism and links to espionage

1234:

In 1908, Larkin moved south and organised workers in

5587: 5352: 5116: 4752: 2450:

Statue of James Larkin on O'Connell Street, Dublin (

2167:

In 1934, Larkin gave important evidence on the 1916

1864:, the prison where Larkin spent most of his sentence 6682: 6578: 6502:

Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists

6463: 6415: 6371: 6331: 6264: 6243: 6236: 6212: 6177: 6130: 6123: 6078: 6043: 6012: 5987: 5927: 5886: 5801: 5794: 5730: 5704: 5693: 3119: 3117: 3115: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2483:

Ní uasal aon uasal ach sinne bheith íseal: Éirímis.

2025:Britain. Larkin later launched a vicious attack on 1115:"Big Jim" Larkin continues to occupy a position in 1098:", his friend and colleague in the labour movement 567:

Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists

338: 319: 311: 301: 296: 288: 277: 262: 234: 208: 200: 189: 172: 152: 147: 133: 109: 68: 41: 6870:Executive Committee of the Communist International 3918:Leaders: Conversations with Irish Chief Executives 3695:. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. p. 204. 3062: 3060: 3058: 2915:. London: Lawrence and Wishart. pp. 103–104. 2088:Executive Committee of the Communist International 1455:, and by other bourgeois publications in Ireland. 27:Irish socialist and trade union leader (1874–1947) 3466:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 276–278 2834: 2832: 2383:; and he is a heroic figure in the background of 1285:NUDL branches stayed with the British union, and 1017:and smuggled into Ireland at Howth in July 1914. 6256:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 3106: 2544:And Nineteen Thirteen cheered from out the utter 2121:may have contributed to his disenchantment with 1750:Larkin was reported as having helped to disrupt 3097:O’Connor E. A labour history of Ireland, p. 86. 2533: 2252: 2094:. He also endorsed the Comintern line that the 2070:, and WUI President John Lawlor. Larkin ran in 1974:(IWL), which was soon afterwards recognised by 1537: 1094:describing him as the "greatest Irishman since 934:(a communist party which was recognised by the 1895:during his time out of jail, he was cabled by 1292:In June 1911, Larkin established a newspaper, 1072:. Jim Larkin served as Labour Party deputy in 1060:(TD) on three occasions, and two of his sons ( 6307: 5669: 4996: 4270: 3975:James Larkin, Irish labour leader 1876 – 1947 3715: 3446: 3444: 3049: 2371:; his character has been central in plays by 1363:Build up to the lock-out, and its proceedings 1159:, where he successfully organised workers in 880: 8: 6960:Recipients of American gubernatorial pardons 3662:Mikhail, E. H. (1979). E. H. Mikhail (ed.). 3509: 3507: 3383: 3310:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 276 3290: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 2889: 2876: 2874: 2536:And Tyranny trampled them in Dublin's gutter 1911:Release and departure from the United States 1754:munitions shipments in New York City during 1458:Other leaders in the ITGWU at the time were 1379:(boycotting) of goods. Two major employers, 1175:Organising Irish labour movement (1907–1914) 4132:. Dublin City Council. 2003. Archived from 3397:Greater son: James Larkin Junior, 1904-1969 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 1784:Communism and arrest for "criminal anarchy" 6552:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 6314: 6300: 6292: 6240: 6127: 5798: 5701: 5676: 5662: 5654: 5003: 4989: 4981: 4277: 4263: 4255: 4158:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 4141: 4129:History of Monuments O'Connell Street Area 4043:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1358:break up a union rally during the lock-out 1263:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 1226:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 991:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 940:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 887: 873: 617:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 353: 49: 38: 3782:"The trouble With a name like O'Toole..." 2540:The call of Freedom and the call of Pride 2520:(1530–1563) and first published in 1576. 2213:Larkin's gravestone in Glasnevin Cemetery 30:For other people named James Larkin, see 5386: 5047: 4688: 4321: 2542:And Slavery crept to its hands and knees 2351:Larkin has been the subject of poems by 2334:has been provided as another example by 6880:Industrial Workers of the World members 2665: 2496:, also appeared on the masthead of the 2407:television mini-series of the same name 946:(the two unions later merged to become 365: 254: 1903; died 1945) 6950:People deported from the United States 6570:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation 6484:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation 6472:International Workingmen's Association 4036: 3989: 3337:Comintern to Larkin, 23 February 1923. 2466:Today a statue of "Big Jim" stands on 1766:from his home in Dublin. According to 1709:United States House of Representatives 1641:World had been suggested to Larkin by 1371:; these involved frequent recourse to 1295:The Irish Worker and People's Advocate 966:). Larkin was a leading figure in the 635:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation 549:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation 537:International Workingmen's Association 5032:Dublin North-East (Dáil constituency) 3608:from the original on 11 November 2020 3492:from the original on 25 November 2009 2681: 2538:Until Jim Larkin came along and cried 2064:September 1927 Irish general election 1325:. Later that year, he was elected to 1208:workers and even persuaded the local 7: 3420:from the original on 7 November 2018 3251:. Suffolk: Collins/Fontana. p. 3201:from the original on 6 December 2020 2760:from the original on 11 January 2012 2617:Transport and General Workers' Union 2038:In January 1925, the Comintern sent 1561:Members of the ICA outside of their 1501:Larkin and others were arrested for 973:Larkin was born to Irish parents in 4056:. University College Dublin Press. 3525:from the original on 4 October 2013 3067:O'Connor, Jack (21 February 2013). 2301:from 1955 to 1956. Larkin's sister 1547:Formation of the Irish Citizen Army 6975:Trade unionists from Dublin (city) 6496:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo 4079:(123). Cambridge University Press. 3938:The Rise of the Irish Trade Unions 3171:from the original on 29 March 2016 2913:Belfast, From Loyalty to Rebellion 2859:from the original on 23 March 2018 2082:were sent to Moscow to attend the 2019:Red International of Labour Unions 1054:Red International of Labour Unions 561:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo 25: 6860:Catholicism and far-left politics 5748:Irish Land and Labour Association 3863:from the original on 4 March 2014 3780:Summers, Sue (11 February 1980). 3629:Irish Economic and Social History 3555:from the original on 3 March 2016 2990:from the original on 3 April 2016 2817:from the original on 6 March 2021 2813:. Vol. 9, no. 2. 2001. 2787:from the original on 3 March 2016 2603:To celebrate Liverpool's year as 1309:In May 1912, in partnership with 1052:(WUI). The WUI was affiliated to 6815: 6814: 6804: 6794: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6754: 6362: 5785: 4306:Dublin North (Dáil constituency) 4054:Big Jim Larkin: Hero or Wrecker? 3734:. Delacorte Press. p. 132. 3141:from the original on 6 July 2014 3079:from the original on 6 July 2014 2633: 2502:Irish Socialist Republican Party 2297:and also later served a term as 2137:Communist Party of Great Britain 2096:Communist Party of Great Britain 2040:Communist Party of Great Britain 1826:Communist Labor Party of America 1811:Communist Labor Party of America 1153:National Union of Dock Labourers 995:National Union of Dock Labourers 853: 839: 373: 6558:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning 6534:Industrial Workers of the World 6528:General Confederation of Labour 6490:Brazilian Workers Confederation 4103:. Cork: Cork University Press. 4086:Journal of Contemporary History 3833:Prudhomme, Louis-Marie (1789). 2984:www.loughgaralakesandlegends.ie 2961:UCC web essay accessed Nov 2009 2546:Degradation of their miseries. 1915:The election of Irish-American 1737:Industrial Workers of the World 1690:Industrial Workers of the World 954:, he was also a founder of the 930:, and later the founder of the 623:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning 599:Industrial Workers of the World 593:General Confederation of Labour 555:Brazilian Workers Confederation 251: 6970:Trade unionists from Liverpool 5445:Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus 4237:Dublin Council of Trade Unions 4031:James Larkin: Lion of the Fold 3964:Gaughan, John Anthony (1980). 3486:"New York Observer, July 2006" 2242:Larkin is said to have been a 1466:; influential figures such as 1: 6850:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery 4122:. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. 3920:. Oak Tree Press. p. 36. 2719:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2599:Liverpool Irish Festival 2008 1717:King's Own Scottish Borderers 1699:to celebrate the election of 1385:Dublin United Tramway Company 1321:as the political wing of the 993:after his expulsion from the 56: 32:James Larkin (disambiguation) 6514:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund 6251:Party of European Socialists 5638:Constituency abolished. See 4965:Constituency abolished. See 4666:Constituency abolished. See 4092:(2). Sage Publications, Inc. 4014:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 3668:. Vision Press. p. 67. 3107:Dennison & McDonagh 1998 579:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund 4400:Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll 4186:Irish Trades Union Congress 3966:Thomas Johnson, 1872 – 1963 3797:– via Newspapers.com. 3414:Oireachtas Members Database 2605:European Capital of Culture 2405:was later developed into a 2313:Allegations of antisemitism 2186:Irish Trades Union Congress 1976:The Communist International 1652:Irish Trades Union Congress 1610:bought from Germany by the 1323:Irish Trades Union Congress 1302:metamorphosed into the new 1136:and Mary Ann McNulty, from 1013:bought from Germany by the 846:Organized Labour portal 6991: 6955:Politicians from Liverpool 6930:Labour Party (Ireland) TDs 6895:Irish Christian socialists 6885:Irish Citizen Army members 6237:International affiliations 6055:Leader of the Labour Party 5743:Democratic Socialist Party 5375: 5025: 4664: 4299: 4029:Nevin, James, ed. (1998). 2911:Goldring, Maurice (1991). 2779:Wolfe, Bertram D. (1965). 2649:Families in the Oireachtas 2595:of Dublin takes his name. 2506:Communist Party of Ireland 2307:Irish Women Workers' Union 2238:Religion and personal life 2084:International Lenin School 1678:Socialist Party of America 1550: 1524:Dublin Metropolitan Police 1356:Dublin Metropolitan Police 1343: 1223: 1023:Socialist Party of America 223:Socialist Party of America 129: – September 1927 29: 6925:Irish trade union leaders 6751: 6360: 5783: 5636: 5604: 5602: 5563: 5561: 5537: 5535: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5493: 5469: 5467: 5452: 5450: 5425: 5423: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5345: 5343: 5336: 5334: 5302: 5300: 5286: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5269: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5241: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5165: 5100: 5098: 5091: 5089: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5023: 4963: 4895: 4893: 4861: 4859: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4828: 4826: 4811: 4809: 4802: 4800: 4745: 4743: 4736: 4734: 4727: 4725: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4623: 4621: 4614: 4612: 4605: 4603: 4572: 4570: 4556: 4554: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4512: 4510: 4485: 4483: 4443: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4416: 4414: 4398: 4396: 4380: 4378: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4297: 4243: 4233: 4227: 4217: 4211:Workers' Union of Ireland 4209:General Secretary of the 4207: 4202: 4192: 4182: 4174: 4164: 4156:General Secretary of the 4154: 4149: 4144: 4097:O'Connor, Emmet (2002b). 3949:. Cork University Press. 2015:Workers' Union of Ireland 1768:British Army Intelligence 1735:and association with the 1428:Great Britain and Ireland 1050:Workers' Union of Ireland 944:Workers' Union of Ireland 348: 143: 119: 92: 75: 64: 48: 6945:Members of the 11th Dáil 6449:Workers' self-management 6060:Labour Party Front Bench 5731:Associated organisations 4118:Yeates, Pádraig (2000). 4073:Irish Historical Studies 4052:O'Connor, Emmet (2016). 3968:. Dublin: Kingdom Books. 3883:"Larkin statue, Belfast" 3809:"Four Dublin Sculptures" 3762:. Headline. p. 341. 3728:Plunkett, James (1969). 3665:The Art of Brendan Behan 3641:10.1177/0332489317728755 3545:"The Catholic Communist" 3248:Ireland since the famine 2936:Courtney, Roger (2013). 2849:"James Larkin 1876-1947" 2781:"The Catholic Communist" 2470:in Dublin. Completed by 1520:Royal Irish Constabulary 1210:Royal Irish Constabulary 1194:Independent Orange Order 1149:Independent Labour Party 987:1907 Belfast Dock strike 506:Workers' self-management 213:Independent Labour Party 6940:Members of the 9th Dáil 6935:Members of the 6th Dáil 6704:Criticism of capitalism 6564:National Workers' Union 6277:Socialist International 6124:Elected representatives 6079:Presidential candidates 5768:Republican Labour Party 3549:www.workersrepublic.org 2641:Organized labour portal 2553:Drums under the Windows 1901:Communist International 1770:officer, Henry Landau: 1692:union (the Wobblies). 1190:The Belfast Dock strike 783:Criticism of capitalism 629:National Workers' Union 6900:Irish Comintern people 6890:Irish anti-capitalists 6709:Criticism of copyright 6424:Co-operative economics 5773:Socialist Labour Party 5377:Constituency abolished 3982:Milotte, Mike (1984). 3940:. Dublin: Anvil Books. 3837:(in French). Prudhomme 3760:Where the Mersey Flows 3460:Landau, Henry (1937). 3304:Landau, Henry (1937). 2583:, in his home city of 2565: 2549: 2490: 2463: 2455: 2399:Where the Mersey Flows 2263: 2214: 2192:Return to Labour Party 2164: 2006: 1955: 1865: 1821: 1777: 1747: 1684:, the Irish leader of 1672: 1632: 1615:of the Irish people". 1594: 1566: 1542: 1407: 1359: 1196:and its Grand Master, 788:Criticism of copyright 481:Co-operative economics 6729:Libertarian socialism 6520:Solidarity Federation 5763:National Labour Party 3936:Boyd, Andrew (1985). 3689:Persson, Åke (2000). 3228:Reid, Gerald (1999), 2807:"Dublin 1913 Lockout" 2754:Spartacus Educational 2561: 2476: 2461: 2449: 2212: 2199:National Labour Party 2181:1937 general election 2162: 2049:Mansion House, Dublin 2004: 1941: 1860: 1819: 1772: 1745: 1697:Madison Square Garden 1670: 1626: 1592: 1560: 1432:Trades Union Congress 1412:William Martin Murphy 1405: 1353: 808:Libertarian socialism 585:Solidarity Federation 312:Years of service 6965:Inmates of Sing Sing 6272:Progressive Alliance 6013:Leadership elections 5574:Michael Joe Cosgrave 5454:Michael Joe Cosgrave 5338:Conor Cruise O'Brien 4145:Trade union offices 4120:Lockout: Dublin 1913 3916:Kenny, Ivor (2001). 3789:. London. p. 22 3519:ElectionsIreland.org 3127:(19 February 2013). 2966:11 July 2015 at the 2783:. Workers Republic. 2518:Étienne de La Boétie 2514:French revolutionary 2494:Révolutions de Paris 2299:Lord Mayor of Dublin 2287:Dublin South-Central 2246:. Larkin remained a 2228:John Charles McQuaid 2058:Under pressure from 1892:Constance Markievicz 1655:long-time associate 1508:Constance Markievicz 1472:Constance Markievicz 1393:Trade Union Congress 1340:Dublin Lockout, 1913 1081:John Charles McQuaid 1078:Archbishop of Dublin 6855:Catholic socialists 6508:Free Workers' Union 6444:Labour unionisation 6349:Revolutions of 1848 6215:European Parliament 5818:Thomas J. O'Connell 5753:Irish Worker League 4590:Thomas F. O'Higgins 4136:on 18 January 2006. 3973:Larkin, E. (1977). 3399:. Umiskin. May 2020 3197:. 27 October 1913. 2571:Roads and buildings 2244:Christian socialist 2169:Black Tom explosion 2066:; himself, his son 1992:Executive Committee 1972:Irish Worker League 1948:Executive Committee 1944:Irish Worker League 1927:Secretary for Labor 1760:Black Tom explosion 1585:End of the lock-out 1373:sympathetic strikes 1198:R. Lindsay Crawford 1180:Belfast Dock Strike 1138:Burren, County Down 1092:George Bernard Shaw 1039:Irish Worker League 932:Irish Worker League 860:Politics portal 573:Free Workers' Union 501:Labour unionisation 402:Revolutions of 1848 330:command assumed by 228:Irish Worker League 6920:Irish syndicalists 6109:Michael D. Higgins 6000:Michael D. Higgins 5995:Proinsias De Rossa 3947:Guinness 1886–1939 3859:. 2 October 2010. 3230:Great Irish Voices 3167:. 31 August 2013. 2575:A coastal road in 2510:Camille Desmoulins 2464: 2456: 2377:George Russell (Æ) 2332:The Jew's Shilling 2232:Glasnevin Cemetery 2215: 2165: 2007: 1956: 1879:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1866: 1822: 1748: 1729:Russian Revolution 1673: 1636:After the lock-out 1633: 1595: 1579:Irish Citizen Army 1567: 1553:Irish Citizen Army 1490:A group including 1446:Sunday Independent 1408: 1360: 1327:Dublin Corporation 1319:Irish Labour Party 1317:Larkin formed the 1230:Irish Labour Party 1085:Glasnevin Cemetery 956:Irish Citizen Army 324:Commandant General 306:Irish Citizen Army 220:(1912–23; 1941–47) 194:Glasnevin Cemetery 6915:Irish republicans 6827: 6826: 6522:(SF–IWA, Britain) 6516:(NSF–IAA, Norway) 6383:Council communism 6354:Utopian socialism 6289: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6232: 6231: 6224:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin 6008: 6007: 5781: 5780: 5758:Militant Tendency 5651: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5382: 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socialists 6865:Comintern people 6818: 6817: 6810:Socialism portal 6808: 6798: 6790:Organized Labour 6788: 6780:Labour economics 6778: 6777: 6770:Communism portal 6768: 6760:Anarchism portal 6758: 6714:Critique of work 6545:IWW-South Africa 6498:(CNT–AIT, Spain) 6429:Labour economics 6366: 6344:Orthodox Marxism 6326: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6293: 6241: 6216: 6194:Rebecca Moynihan 6181: 6134: 6128: 6047: 6046:Party structures 5979:Rebecca Moynihan 5969:Phil Prendergast 5931: 5805: 5799: 5789: 5702: 5697: 5687: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5655: 5640:Dublin Bay North 5606:Terence Flanagan 5387: 5297:1963 by-election 5238:1956 by-election 5048: 5045: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4982: 4856:1998 by-election 4689: 4583:1929 by-election 4567:1928 by-election 4454:1925 by-election 4322: 4319: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4256: 4228:Preceded by 4221:James Larkin Jnr 4175:Preceded by 4142: 4137: 4123: 4114: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4048: 4042: 4034: 4025: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3941: 3922: 3921: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3898: 3897: 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3311: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3270: 3263: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3066: 3065: 3056: 3048: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2968:Wayback Machine 2959: 2955: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2811:History Ireland 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2714:"Larkin, James" 2711: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2613: 2601: 2573: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2485: 2481: 2444: 2419: 2349: 2344: 2317:Allegations of 2315: 2262: 2259: 2240: 2224:extreme unction 2207: 2194: 2053:George Lansbury 1996:Anti-Treaty IRA 1968: 1960:Irish Civil War 1936: 1913: 1883:Charlie Chaplin 1855: 1843:Archie Crawford 1830:First Red Scare 1799:Voice of Labour 1786: 1665: 1638: 1621: 1587: 1555: 1549: 1464:William O'Brien 1365: 1348: 1342: 1315:William O'Brien 1256:Arthur Griffith 1248:Lord-Lieutenant 1232: 1224:Main articles: 1222: 1182: 1177: 1129: 1007:Dublin lock-out 960:Dublin lock-out 928:William O'Brien 893: 852: 838: 830: 829: 828: 827: 813:Post-capitalism 761: 753: 752: 751: 750: 651: 643: 642: 641: 640: 631:(UON, Portugal) 545:and affiliates 530: 520: 519: 518: 517: 474: 466: 465: 464: 463: 422: 414: 413: 412: 411: 392:Guild socialism 385: 343:Dublin lock-out 326:(absent during 257: 249: 245: 242: 241: 240:Elizabeth Brown 226: 221: 216: 209:Political party 181: 177: 176:30 January 1947 164: 163:28 January 1874 158: 156: 125: 120: 98: 93: 81: 76: 60: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6832: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6812: 6802: 6792: 6782: 6772: 6762: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6683:Related topics 6680: 6679: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572:(SAC, Sweden) 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6510:(FAU, Germany) 6505: 6504:(CRAS, Russia) 6499: 6493: 6487: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6434:General strike 6426: 6421: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6296: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6199:Marie Sherlock 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6180:Seanad Éireann 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6149:Brendan Howlin 6146: 6138: 6136: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6105: 6095: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5949:Jan O'Sullivan 5946: 5941: 5939:Michael Ferris 5935: 5933: 5930:Seanad leaders 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904:Brendan Howlin 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5887:Deputy leaders 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5868:Brendan Howlin 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5828:Brendan Corish 5825: 5823:William Norton 5820: 5815: 5813:Thomas Johnson 5809: 5807: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712:James Connolly 5708: 5706: 5699: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5658: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5569: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5539:Tommy Broughan 5536: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5475: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5451: 5449: 5442: 5440: 5433: 5431: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5391: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5347:Eugene Timmons 5344: 5342: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5288:Eugene Timmons 5285: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5190: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5106: 5099: 5097: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5026:This table is 5024: 5021: 5020: 5014:(TDs) for the 5010: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4912: 4910: 4903: 4901: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4830:Trevor Sargent 4827: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4742: 4735: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4693: 4676: 4675: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4646: 4642:Patrick Belton 4639: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4620: 4613: 4611: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4553: 4546: 4544: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4511: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4493: 4491: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4445:Ernie O'Malley 4442: 4440: 4433: 4431: 4424: 4422: 4415: 4413: 4406: 4404: 4397: 4395: 4391:Francis Cahill 4388: 4386: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4326: 4300:This table is 4298: 4295: 4294: 4288:(TDs) for the 4284: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4232: 4230:Archie Jackson 4229: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4196:Thomas Johnson 4194: 4191: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4163: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4138: 4124: 4115: 4109: 4094: 4081: 4068: 4062: 4049: 4026: 4020: 4002: 3979: 3970: 3961: 3955: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3908: 3899: 3874: 3848: 3825: 3800: 3772: 3747: 3740: 3720: 3718:, p. 112. 3716:O'Connor 2002b 3708: 3701: 3681: 3674: 3654: 3619: 3596:Kenny, Colum. 3588: 3566: 3536: 3515:"James Larkin" 3503: 3477: 3452: 3440: 3431: 3410:"James Larkin" 3401: 3388: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3296: 3284: 3268: 3261: 3234: 3221: 3212: 3182: 3152: 3111: 3099: 3090: 3054: 3050:O'Connor 2002a 3001: 2971: 2953: 2946: 2928: 2921: 2903: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2840: 2828: 2798: 2771: 2750:"James Larkin" 2732: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2628: 2625: 2612: 2609: 2600: 2597: 2572: 2569: 2534: 2443: 2440: 2418: 2415: 2385:James Plunkett 2373:Daniel Corkery 2361:Frank O'Connor 2348: 2345: 2343: 2342:Commemorations 2340: 2314: 2311: 2257: 2239: 2236: 2220:Meath Hospital 2206: 2203: 2193: 2190: 2173:John J. McCloy 2153:James Connolly 2021:(Promintern). 1978:(Comintern; a 1967: 1964: 1935: 1932: 1912: 1909: 1854: 1853:Time in prison 1851: 1785: 1782: 1664: 1661: 1657:James Connolly 1637: 1634: 1620: 1617: 1598:with the TUC. 1586: 1583: 1571:James Connolly 1551:Main article: 1548: 1545: 1516:Imperial Hotel 1512:Nellie Gifford 1468:Patrick Pearse 1460:James Connolly 1452:Evening Herald 1364: 1361: 1346:Dublin Lockout 1344:Main article: 1341: 1338: 1334:Vladimir Lenin 1311:James Connolly 1221: 1218: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1128: 1125: 1104:Vladimir Lenin 1100:James Connolly 924:James Connolly 895: 894: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 866: 865: 864: 863: 849: 832: 831: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 764: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 654: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 613: 612: 607: 596: 590: 589: 588: 582: 576: 575:(FAU, Germany) 570: 569:(CRAS, Russia) 564: 558: 552: 540: 533: 532: 531: 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 491:General strike 483: 477: 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 425: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 388: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 370: 369: 363: 362: 350: 349: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 332:James Connolly 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 279: 275: 274: 264: 260: 259: 247: 243: 239: 238: 236: 232: 231: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 191: 187: 186: 180:(aged 73) 174: 170: 169: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127:September 1927 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 90: 89: 73: 72: 66: 65: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6987: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6821: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6781: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6560:(FS, Denmark) 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6465:Organisations 6462: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6439:Labour rights 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6365: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6317: 6312: 6310: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265:International 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6164:Seán Sherlock 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6087:Mary Robinson 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025:2016 (Howlin) 6023: 6021: 6020:2014 (Burton) 6018: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Barry Desmond 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:Eamon Gilmore 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5833:Frank Cluskey 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5688: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5642: 5641: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427:Michael Woods 5420: 5417: 5416: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5280: 5279:George Colley 5272: 5268: 5263: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5245:Patrick Byrne 5239: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5102:Oscar Traynor 5094: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5012:Teachtaí Dála 5006: 5001: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4969: 4968: 4967:Dublin Fingal 4960: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4805: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4730: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4625:Oscar Traynor 4617: 4608: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540:Eamonn Cooney 4533: 4529: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496:Oscar Traynor 4494: 4492: 4488: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4470:Oscar Traynor 4468: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4418:William Hewat 4410: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4286:Teachtaí Dála 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4226: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4063:9781906359935 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4021:9780717162093 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3919: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769:9780747251767 3766: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3743: 3741:9780909866303 3737: 3733: 3732: 3731:Strumpet city 3724: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395:O'Connor. E. 3392: 3389: 3385: 3384:O'Connor 1999 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3309: 3308: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3262:0-00-633200-5 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243:Lyons, F.S.L. 3238: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2947:9781909556065 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890:O'Connor 2016 2886: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2786: 2782: 2775: 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V. Wright 4787:G. V. Wright 4753: 4681: 4679: 4665: 4651:Vincent Rice 4582: 4574:Vincent Rice 4566: 4549:James Larkin 4548: 4505:Denis Cullen 4453: 4409:Seán McGarry 4292:constituency 4290:Dublin North 4234: 4208: 4203: 4183: 4155: 4150: 4134:the original 4128: 4119: 4100:James Larkin 4099: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4072: 4053: 4030: 4010: 4006:Nevin, Donal 3983: 3974: 3965: 3946: 3937: 3917: 3911: 3902: 3890:. Retrieved 3886: 3877: 3865:. Retrieved 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3828: 3816:. Retrieved 3812: 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3784: 3775: 3759: 3756:Andrews, Lyn 3750: 3730: 3723: 3711: 3691: 3684: 3664: 3657: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3610:. Retrieved 3601: 3591: 3582: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3548: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3518: 3494:. Retrieved 3480: 3468:. Retrieved 3462: 3455: 3434: 3422:. Retrieved 3413: 3404: 3396: 3391: 3333: 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3306: 3299: 3247: 3237: 3229: 3224: 3215: 3203:. Retrieved 3194: 3185: 3173:. Retrieved 3164: 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3132: 3125:Myers, Kevin 3102: 3093: 3081:. Retrieved 3072: 2992:. Retrieved 2983: 2974: 2956: 2937: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2897: 2885: 2861:. Retrieved 2852: 2843: 2819:. Retrieved 2810: 2801: 2789:. Retrieved 2774: 2762:. Retrieved 2753: 2725:22 September 2723:. Retrieved 2717: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2614: 2602: 2593:North Strand 2574: 2566: 2562: 2557:Seán O'Casey 2552: 2550: 2535: 2524: 2522: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2465: 2435:Paddy Reilly 2420: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2381:Seán O'Casey 2350: 2331: 2327: 2323:Irish Worker 2322: 2319:antisemitism 2316: 2303:Delia Larkin 2291:Denis Larkin 2283:Dublin South 2275:Dáil Éireann 2271:Denis Larkin 2264: 2253: 2241: 2216: 2195: 2166: 2149:Soviet Union 2146: 2127:Soviet Union 2119:Soviet Union 2116: 2108: 2100:Labour Party 2092:Josef Stalin 2076:Dáil Éireann 2072:Dublin North 2057: 2037: 2023: 2008: 1988:Liberty Hall 1980:Soviet Union 1969: 1957: 1914: 1905:Thomas Foran 1888:Great Meadow 1867: 1833: 1823: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1778: 1773: 1749: 1725: 1721: 1713:John Redmond 1705:Meyer London 1694: 1686:Clan na Gael 1674: 1648:Liberty Hall 1643:Bill Haywood 1639: 1629:Bill Haywood 1604: 1600: 1596: 1577:created the 1568: 1563:Liberty Hall 1543: 1538: 1533:Liberty Hall 1522:reinforcing 1500: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1457: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1416: 1409: 1397: 1366: 1331: 1308: 1304:Ireland Echo 1303: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1260: 1233: 1214:James Sexton 1183: 1146: 1130: 1114: 1089: 1074:Dáil Éireann 1066:Denis Larkin 1058:Teachta Dála 1047: 1019: 1004: 1000:Labour Party 972: 920:Labour Party 907: 903: 900:James Larkin 899: 898: 851: 837: 803:Labour power 595:(CGT, Spain) 339:Battles/wars 282:Delia Larkin 218:Labour Party 178:(1947-01-30) 138:Dublin North 134:Constituency 121: 110:Constituency 102: – 94: 85: – 77: 70:Teachta Dála 43:James Larkin 36: 6845:1947 deaths 6840:1876 births 6820:Syndicalism 6739:Revisionism 6699:Corporatism 6615:Griffuelhes 6474:(1864–1876) 6408:Sorelianism 6403:Nationalist 6324:Syndicalism 6143:Ivana Bacik 5974:Ivana Bacik 5914:Joan Burton 5909:Liz McManus 5878:Ivana Bacik 5863:Joan Burton 5843:Dick Spring 5491:1982 (Nov) 5480:Ned Brennan 5465:1982 (Feb) 5186:Jack Belton 5093:Alfie Byrne 5028:transcluded 4880:Jim Glennon 4773:1982 (Nov) 4765:1982 (Feb) 4738:John Boland 4684:§Boundaries 4607:Alfie Byrne 4534:1927 (Sep) 4481:1927 (Jun) 4382:Alfie Byrne 4302:transcluded 3818:29 November 3813:www.riai.ie 3145:19 February 3083:23 February 2587:, just off 2472:Oisín Kelly 2452:Oisín Kelly 2395:Lyn Andrews 2336:Colum Kenny 2132:Syndicalist 2044:Bob Stewart 2032:Donal Nevin 2027:Tom Johnson 1797:and Reed's 1756:World War I 1733:syndicalist 1476:W. B. Yeats 1389:Syndicalism 1127:Early years 1109:Donal Nevin 968:Syndicalist 922:along with 818:Revisionism 778:Corporatism 688:Griffuelhes 539:(1864–1876) 459:Sorelianism 454:Nationalist 367:Syndicalism 215:(from 1893) 201:Nationality 6834:Categories 6660:Pelloutier 6635:Lagardelle 6610:Fitzgerald 6456:Mutual aid 6388:De Leonism 6332:Precursors 6189:Annie Hoey 6154:Alan Kelly 5988:Presidents 5964:Alex White 5944:Jack Harte 5919:Alan Kelly 5873:Alan Kelly 5795:Leadership 5623:Seán Kenny 5548:Seán Kenny 4950:Clare Daly 4487:John Byrne 4247:John Swift 4241:1944–1945 4215:1923–1947 4204:New office 4162:1909–1923 4151:New office 3892:28 January 3841:5 November 3195:www.rte.ie 2922:0853157286 2682:Nevin 2006 2655:References 2621:Jack Jones 2525:Jim Larkin 2369:Lola Ridge 2347:Literature 2112:Profintern 1803:Bolsheviks 1703:candidate 1682:John Devoy 1575:Jack White 1565:HQ in 1914 1492:Tom Kettle 1202:Protestant 1169:'pigtails' 970:movement. 952:Jack White 904:Jim Larkin 731:Pelloutier 708:Lagardelle 683:Fitzgerald 513:Mutual aid 439:De Leonism 384:Precursors 302:Allegiance 289:Occupation 159:1874-01-28 55:Larkin in 18:Jim Larkin 6744:Socialism 6689:Communism 6605:Delesalle 6595:De Ambris 6540:IWW-Chile 6417:Economics 6378:Anarchist 6204:Mark Wall 6098:Adi Roche 5591:from 2002 5356:1969–1977 5120:1937–1948 4863:Seán Ryan 4813:Seán Ryan 4804:Nora Owen 4756:1981–1992 4747:Nora Owen 4729:Ray Burke 4039:cite book 4033:. Dublin. 3992:cite book 3986:. Dublin. 3867:8 January 3649:164916445 3635:: 66–84. 3612:27 August 3559:27 August 2853:bbc.co.uk 2764:27 August 2619:activist 2585:Liverpool 2442:Monuments 2387:'s novel 2123:Stalinism 2060:Comintern 2042:activist 1952:Comintern 1942:Larkin's 1922:Comintern 1862:Sing Sing 1847:Sing Sing 1807:Red Scare 1791:Jack Reed 1764:affidavit 1701:Socialist 1244:Waterford 1134:Drumintee 1123:in 1979. 1031:Sing Sing 1027:Red Scare 979:Liverpool 936:Comintern 916:socialist 910:, was an 823:Socialism 768:Communism 678:Delesalle 668:De Ambris 605:IWW-Chile 473:Economics 429:Anarchist 315:1913–1947 278:Relatives 268:James Jnr 230:(1923–27) 225:(1914–19) 185:, Ireland 168:, England 166:Liverpool 122:In office 104:June 1938 100:July 1937 95:In office 83:June 1943 78:In office 6694:Copyleft 6655:Panunzio 6372:Variants 6244:European 6159:Ged Nash 5705:Founders 5413:(Party) 5393:Election 5079:(Party) 5054:Election 4715:(Party) 4695:Election 4368:(Party) 4328:Election 4008:(2006). 3861:Archived 3758:(1997). 3606:Archived 3553:Archived 3523:Archived 3490:Archived 3418:Archived 3245:(1973). 3205:23 March 3199:Archived 3175:31 March 3169:Archived 3139:Archived 3077:Archived 2994:23 March 2988:Archived 2964:Archived 2857:Archived 2821:22 March 2815:Archived 2785:Archived 2758:Archived 2627:See also 2581:Kirkdale 2423:Black 47 2258:— 2248:Catholic 1954:in 1924. 1917:Al Smith 1849:prison. 1528:sedition 1503:sedition 1449:and the 1423:blackleg 1383:and the 1381:Guinness 1377:blacking 1283:Drogheda 1206:Catholic 1157:Scotland 1035:Al Smith 962:and the 773:Copyleft 726:Panunzio 421:Variants 359:a series 357:Part of 284:(sister) 263:Children 196:, Dublin 87:May 1944 6719:Fascism 6645:Monatte 6630:Jouhaux 6625:Janvion 6620:Haywood 6600:De Leon 6554:(ITGWU) 6478:IWA–AIT 6393:Fascist 5804:Leaders 5696:History 5589:3 seats 5408:(Party) 5403:(Party) 5398:(Party) 5354:4 seats 5198:(CnaP) 5118:3 seats 5074:(Party) 5069:(Party) 5064:(Party) 5059:(Party) 5042:history 5040:| 4754:3 seats 4710:(Party) 4705:(Party) 4700:(Party) 4654:(CnaG) 4645:(CnaG) 4593:(CnaG) 4577:(CnaG) 4561:(CnaG) 4490:(CnaG) 4464:(CnaG) 4430:(CnaG) 4412:(CnaG) 4403:(CnaG) 4394:(CnaG) 4363:(Party) 4358:(Party) 4353:(Party) 4348:(Party) 4343:(Party) 4338:(Party) 4333:(Party) 4316:history 4314:| 3929:Sources 3793:11 June 3529:21 June 3496:28 June 3470:28 June 3424:21 June 3314:28 June 2791:21 June 1870:Clinton 1775:Allies. 1707:to the 1419:lockout 1287:Belfast 1271:Dundalk 1186:Belfast 1165:Glasgow 1161:Preston 1096:Parnell 983:Belfast 975:Toxteth 908:Big Jim 798:Fascism 716:Monatte 703:Jouhaux 698:Janvion 693:Haywood 673:De Leon 619:(ITGWU) 543:IWA–AIT 444:Fascist 256: 248: 244: 6675:Valois 6665:Rocker 6650:García 6640:Larkin 6579:People 6536:(IWW) 6486:(FORA) 5626:(Lab) 5551:(Lab) 5542:(Lab) 5448:(Ind) 5411:Deputy 5406:Deputy 5401:Deputy 5396:Deputy 5341:(Lab) 5324:(Lab) 5232:(Lab) 5215:(Ind) 5155:(Lab) 5114:(Ind) 5096:(Ind) 5077:Deputy 5072:Deputy 5067:Deputy 5062:Deputy 5057:Deputy 4944:(Lab) 4866:(Lab) 4816:(Lab) 4713:Deputy 4708:Deputy 4703:Deputy 4698:Deputy 4610:(Ind) 4552:(IWL) 4508:(Lab) 4473:(Rep) 4448:(Rep) 4439:(Rep) 4385:(Ind) 4366:Deputy 4361:Deputy 4356:Deputy 4351:Deputy 4346:Deputy 4341:Deputy 4336:Deputy 4331:Deputy 4107: 4060: 4018: 3953: 3767: 3738: 3699: 3672: 3647: 3259: 2944: 2919: 2863:29 May 2611:People 2577:Raheny 2379:, and 2289:, and 2011:Moscow 1752:Allied 1627:"Big" 1573:, and 1443:, the 1300:Worker 1277:. 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