423:. Cao Cao subsequently partitioned Xiangyang (襄陽) and Nanxiang (南鄉) commanderies from the two he controlled – Nanyang and Nan. The commanderies in Jingzhou were thus split between the three contending warlords: Nan, Lingling and Wuling to Liu Bei; Jiangxia, Guiyang and Changsha to Sun Quan; Nanyang, Xiangyang and Nanxiang to Cao Cao. It was believed that the term "Nine Commanderies of Jing and Xiang" (荊襄九郡) originated from the division of Jingzhou between the three powers, since each controlled three commanderies, making nine in total.
1135:
493:), Xiangyang (襄陽), Nanxiang (南鄉), Xincheng (新城), Shangyong (上庸) and Weixing (魏興) – under its jurisdiction. On the other hand, the Wu-governed Jingzhou had its administrative centre in Jiangling (江陵), Nan Commandery, with 11 commanderies – Nan (南), Jiangxia (江夏; south of the Yangtze River), Changsha (長沙), Xiangdong (湘東), Guiyang (桂陽), Linhe (臨賀), Lingling (零陵), Hengyang (衡陽), Wuling (武陵), Jianping (建平) and Yidu (宜都) – under its charge.
36:
315:
373:– Nanyang (南陽; present-day southwestern Henan), Nan (南; present-day western Hubei), Jiangxia (江夏; present-day eastern Hubei), Changsha (長沙; present-day northeastern Hunan), Guiyang (桂陽; present-day southeastern Hunan), Wuling (武陵; present-day northwestern Hunan) and Lingling (零陵; present-day southwestern Hunan) – under its jurisdiction.
336:(206 BCE – 9 CE), China was divided into 13 administrative divisions (excluding the area under the central government's control), each governed by an Inspector (刺史). Jingzhou was one of the 13, and its land area was one of the largest, covering roughly the modern provinces of
1782:
415:
in the winter of 208/209, Cao Cao managed to retain only
Nanyang and Nan commanderies in northern Jingzhou, while central and southern Jingzhou was divided between the warlords
678:
302:(281–247 BCE) was "Zichu" (子楚; lit. "son of Chu") because his adoptive mother, Lady Huayang, was from Chu. Chu was conquered by Qin in 223 BCE in the final stages of the
1058:
600:
in Hubei. The city of
Jingzhou was also known as Nan commandery (南郡), Jiangling commandery (江陵郡), Jiangling prefecture (江陵府), and Jingzhou prefecture (荊州府).
46:
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dynasty (479–502) changed
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560:). The Northern Wei dynasty also established an administrative division called East Jingzhou (東荊州), with its capital in Ciyang (泚陽).
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province at its north frontier. However, Jingzhou did not have a provincial capital and was only an administrative division in name.
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548:(386–535) set up an administrative division called Jingzhou in Rang (穰; present-day
481:(229–280). The provincial capital of the Wei-controlled Jingzhou was in Xinye (新野),
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This article is about the ancient administrative division. For the modern city, see
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241:(206 BCE–9 CE). It usually corresponded with the modern-day provinces of
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363:(25–220 CE), Jingzhou officially became an administrative division. The
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Jingzhou became an administrative division during the reign of
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of ancient China referenced in early
Chinese texts such as the
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period (220-280), Jingzhou was split between the states of
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Liu Biao died in 208 and was succeeded by his younger son,
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became the
Governor (州牧) of Jingzhou during the reign of
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628:(於是南郡、零陵、武陵以西為蜀，江夏、桂陽、長沙三郡為吳，南陽、襄陽、南鄉三郡為魏。)
62:introducing citations to additional sources
489:– Nanyang (南陽), Jiangxia (江夏; north of the
318:Map of Chinese provinces in the prelude of
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1037:
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324:(In the late Eastern Han dynasty, 189 CE).
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355:From 188 CE onwards, during the reign of
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1139:Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE
687:Chinese provinces before the Qin dynasty
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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433:, which were defended by Liu's general
290:dropped the name "Chu" (楚) (literally "
516:Southern and Northern Dynasties period
508:) and it governed 23 commanderies and
392:, Hunan). However, as remnants of the
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465:Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty
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369:mentioned that Jingzhou had seven
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596:, but rather, the modern city of
457:(founded by Cao Cao's successor,
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437:. This triggered the subsequent
328:In 106 BCE, during the reign of
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
522:Southern and Northern Dynasties
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1:
237:(r. 141–87 BCE) in the
73:"Jingzhou" ancient China
411:in the same year. After the
278:covered most of present-day
1811:Former prefectures of China
889:Nine Provinces mentioned in
826:Nine Provinces mentioned in
763:Nine Provinces mentioned in
445:. Since then, the state of
426:In 219, Sun Quan's general
1827:
1806:Provinces of ancient China
1131:
453:(founded by Sun Quan) and
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1779:
828:"Clan Responsibilities",
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131:Jingzhou (disambiguation)
27:Ancient Chinese territory
304:Qin unification campaign
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129:. For other uses, see
317:
272:Warring States period
765:"Explaining Earth",
558:Lushan County, Henan
546:Northern Wei dynasty
413:Battle of Red Cliffs
394:Yellow Turban rebels
58:improve this article
568:In 583, during the
498:Western Jin dynasty
485:, and it had seven
361:Eastern Han dynasty
344:, with the city of
334:Western Han dynasty
239:Western Han dynasty
891:"Initial Survey",
705:Classic of History
439:Battle of Xiaoting
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1781:
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1248:Yan Province
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371:commanderies
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1301:Xu Province
1190:Ji Province
1147:Yu Province
1076:Han dynasty
646:Book of Jin
586:Qin dynasty
574:Emperor Wen
572:(589–618),
570:Sui dynasty
564:Sui dynasty
538:Southern Qi
520:During the
469:During the
366:Book of Han
310:Han dynasty
292:chaste tree
266:Pre-Qin era
251:Sui dynasty
1800:Categories
1703:Youbeiping
616:References
578:commandery
400:, Hubei).
330:Emperor Wu
249:until the
235:Emperor Wu
84:newspapers
1783:Full list
1683:Guangyang
1617:Dingxiang
1597:Shangdang
1521:Yongchang
1324:Guangling
1319:Pengcheng
1213:Zhongshan
1208:Changshan
1155:Yingchuan
1125:Youfufeng
1120:Zuopingyi
1068:Provinces
530:Xiangyang
502:Xiangyang
398:Xiangyang
288:Qin state
276:Chu state
114:June 2021
54:talk page
1713:Liaodong
1640:Shuofang
1612:Yunzhong
1579:Dunhuang
1554:Jincheng
1491:Guanghan
1481:Hanzhong
1438:Jiujiang
1420:Changsha
1405:Lingling
1400:Jiangxia
1352:Pingyuan
1286:Shanyang
1271:Rencheng
1266:Dongping
1115:Jingzhao
1110:Hongnong
1079:(140 AD)
632:vol. 15.
604:See also
598:Jingzhou
550:Dengzhou
542:Yongzhou
417:Sun Quan
405:Liu Cong
378:Liu Biao
255:Jingzhou
202:Jingzhou
185:Jīngzhōu
139:Jingzhou
127:Jingzhou
1766:Jiuzhen
1761:Jiaozhi
1693:Shanggu
1602:Taiyuan
1574:Jiuquan
1569:Zhangye
1544:Hanyang
1501:Jianwei
1463:Yuzhang
1448:Lujiang
1443:Danyang
1410:Guiyang
1390:Nanyang
1367:Donglai
1329:Linhuai
1309:Donghai
1276:Taishan
1256:Chenliu
1074:of the
964:'s time
651:Jin Shu
643:et al.
630:Jin Shu
610:Huguang
536:). The
496:In the
435:Guan Yu
428:Lü Meng
421:Liu Bei
409:Cao Cao
390:Changde
376:Before
359:in the
346:Nanyang
332:in the
322:period.
270:In the
261:History
149:Chinese
98:scholar
1746:Cangwu
1741:Nanhai
1723:Lelang
1718:Xuantu
1708:Liaoxi
1698:Yuyang
1645:Wuyuan
1622:Yanmen
1559:Anding
1539:Longxi
1516:Yizhou
1506:Zangke
1453:Kuaiji
1415:Wuling
1362:Beihai
1314:Langya
1233:Handan
1228:Qinghe
1223:Hejian
1105:Hedong
510:states
459:Cao Pi
443:Lu Xun
274:, the
224:, and
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93:
86:
79:
71:
1771:Rinan
1751:Yulin
1660:Beidi
1650:Shang
1564:Wuwei
1511:Yuexi
1357:Le'an
1347:Jinan
1291:Jiyin
1281:Jibei
1238:Bohai
1218:Xindu
1165:Liang
1160:Runan
1100:Henei
1095:Henan
1006:Liang
749:Liang
594:Hunan
590:Hubei
554:Henan
534:Hubei
506:Hubei
350:Henan
342:Hunan
338:Hubei
284:Hunan
280:Hubei
247:Hunan
243:Hubei
105:JSTOR
91:books
1756:Hepu
1678:Zhuo
1655:Xihe
1607:Xihe
1549:Wudu
1261:Dong
1203:Julu
1175:Chen
1087:Sili
1070:and
1026:Ying
1021:Bing
1011:Yong
1001:Jing
996:Yang
981:Qing
962:Shun
960:and
943:Yong
933:Jing
928:Yang
913:Qing
880:Yong
875:Bing
870:Jing
865:Yang
850:Qing
817:Yong
812:Ying
807:Jing
802:Yang
768:Erya
754:Yong
744:Jing
739:Yang
724:Qing
592:and
419:and
340:and
282:and
245:and
221:Erya
77:news
1688:Dai
1496:Shu
1395:Nan
1198:Wei
1170:Pei
1016:You
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958:Yao
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461:).
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348:in
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955:in
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