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552:, where a short hairstyle mimics the identity of shamans and ritual specialists. Along with the human figures, ritual artefacts such as stone tigers, stone snakes, bronze and pottery were found. In ancient China, snakes were viewed as the intermediate species between deity and humans, while tigers were feared by the people. Those who commanded snakes and tigers were held as superior and special in status for conducting religious activities. Therefore, these were used in Locus Mei Yuan for rituals, sacrifices, ceremonies and religious feasts.
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234:) 5 kilometers from the centre of Chengdu, a drain was discovered. The drain contained artefacts made of bronze, jade, stone and ivory. The Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology immediately dispatched a team to investigate and secure the area. On 9 February, excavations around the initial drain began.
523:. The legend explained that sunset occurred when four birds pulled it down from the sky. Due to its popularity, the artefact is the logo for the Jinsha Museum, which currently displays it on the second floor. Since people at Jinsha worshipped the sun, the gold sunbird is regarded to symbolise authority and power.
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tusks were found in the eastern corner. The pit was 160 centimetres in length and 60 centimetres in width. It was severely disturbed by construction equipment during excavations. There were two layers to the pit. The top layer was filled with dirt, while the bottom layer was sand filled with elephant
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Around 500 BCE to 200 BCE, the Jinsha settlement ended abruptly. While the reasons remain unclear, experts have proposed political revolution, catastrophic floods and earthquakes as possibilities. Of these, the political conflict hypothesis has been criticised due to its unrealistic ability to cause
467:
Buildings, tombs, graves, kilns, refuse pits and cellar pits were found at Locus Lan Yuan. Buildings were found in the north, while burials were found in the south and west of the locality. Excavation here by the institute occurred between July 2001 and
January 2002. It is situated next to Locus Mei
624:
have been discovered near burial pits in Lan Yuan, Sanhe
Huayuan and Jindu Huayuan. People mainly used pottery for ordinary and religious activities. Each kiln had 4 components: a surface, fire chamber, kiln door and kiln chamber. It was oval with an area of 4 square metres. Pottery production was
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The gold mask has crescent-shaped eyes and a half-opened mouth. The design makes it appear to be 'smiling'. It is 3.7 centimetres in height and 4.7 centimetres in width. This design has not been found anywhere else in China. Its thin mould was made by beating sheets of gold. The mask was used for
421:
dynasties. Simple jars with small bases and pointed-bottom sauces were the most common pottery found. This undecorated and plain design is distinct to the Shi'erqiao culture in this period. Other pottery found includes the pointed-bottom cups and tall-beaked vessel lids. When considering the scale
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The Jinsha Museum has played the central role in the site's conservation since its construction in 2007 as a shelter across 6 hectares. It aims to provide detailed information to tourists and conserve the site. Before its construction, no efforts were made to conserve the archaeological site. The
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Larger palace-like residential buildings and burial pits were found at Locus Tiyu
Gongyuan. Excavation efforts were focused here between October and November 2001. It is next to Locus Lan Yuan and covers 9 hectares. Burial pits were the most densely populated here, with 15 burials found within 81
758:
sampling show that sediment remains from ancient nearby rivers had been transported to the site. Within these sediment remains, there is a high concentration of relatively large grains, which is evidence for the occurrence of floods in the region. Therefore, it is plausible that one particularly
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was found in its soil, which makes the site's features and objects prone to cracking. There are concerns that the excavation grids and unprotected artefacts are vulnerable to sunlight, birds and wet weather. Despite the temperature control system, it remains unstable. Poor stabilisation aids the
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Conservation methods at the museum include temperature control, transparent curtain walls against ultra-violet rays and a controllable glass panel for air ventilation. The conservation department of the Jinsha Museum is responsible for security, surveillance and general maintenance – this is an
237:
The term ‘Jinsha site' was coined after the 2001 discovery. It refers to smaller investigation projects done since 1995 that occupied 3 square kilometres. Before 2001, the
Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology had conducted field surveys and excavations in Huangzhongcun
547:
12 human figures made of stone were discovered. The figures are depicted kneeling, with their hands tied and their hair braided with a parting in the middle. The figure's faces are angular with high nose bridges, and their bodies are naked with no decoration or markings on them. Skilful stone
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The golden sun bird, smiling golden mask and kneeling stone figures were found at the Jinsha site. With the artefacts being made of diverse materials, craft production was advanced and resourceful. The pottery, stone and bone artefacts were used as household or daily objects. Artefacts made of
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across the site in 2009. This removed mosses from the surface. Additionally, finely milled sand was used to fill in the cracks – this prevented them from enlarging. The difference in colour between the original surface and the sand was later evened for aesthetic purposes.
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experienced a number of large earthquakes over the past 5,000 years, with one occurring roughly every 1,000 years. One such earthquake, given its estimated timing, may have caused the disappearance of the Jinsha civilisation. It may have been similar in nature to the
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craftsmanship is indicated through precise cutting, polishing, carving and hollowing. The figures most likely represent shamans, ritual performers, or human sacrifices to the higher beings, rather than slaves or prisoners of wars. Similar figures were found in
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In 2007, the Jinsha Museum was constructed to display the artefacts and features found. This includes the gold sunbird, smiling gold mask and the kneeling stone figures. The gold sunbird artefact is a national symbol of China according to the
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were found to include either single bodies or bodies of couples. The layout of burials did not indicate a social hierarchy in the Jinsha civilisation. The even distribution indicates that the society was not organised in a top-down manner.
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At Locus Lan Yuan and Locus Tiyu
Gongyuan, 300 burial pits were found. They mostly faced south-west, but some faced north-west. Skeletons were found to be lying upwards with their hands covering the chest. Contrary to the burials found in
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All 50 buildings found faced north-west or south-west. For smaller buildings, the floors were filled with small post-holes only. For large buildings, large post-holes (spaced 1 meter apart) were added. The walls were made using the
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The discovered features found at Jinsha include residential buildings, burials, pits and pottery kilns. Based on this combination, Jinsha was a large urban centre. Ordinary life involved social, religious and cultural
214:. It was co-produced with China International Communication Centre (CICC). Dr Agnes Hsu, a Chinese American archaeologist, hosted the episode. The episode is part of the documentary series called 'Mysteries of China'.
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Cultural artefacts made of gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and bone were discovered at Locus Mei Yuan. Situated on the southern banks of the Modi River, the locality covers 22 hectares. Pits that contained
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Information regarding the collapse of the Jinsha civilisation have predominately been written in
Chinese. It is recognised that knowledge on the different perspectives could be enhanced by these readings.
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prominent at Jinsha as kilns were also discovered in buildings. The concentration of kilns in certain areas reflects the proximity between crafters. This allowed uniformity in pottery production.
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A combined team from Jinsha Museum and
Chengdu Museum implemented conservation strategies that targeted the moss and cracks forming on the site in 2007. After an analysis on the most effective
180:, the site is the first major discovery in China during the 21st century. It is listed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List and Major Sites Protected at the National Level. The
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The site is divided into different localities. These have been identified to possess unique community functions. Mei Yuan, Lan Yuan and Tiyu
Gongyuan are the main archaeological localities.
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attempt to prevent vandalism and destruction by the public. The
Chengdu Museum communicates scientific advancements on conservation that could be beneficial for the site.
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tusks, stone weapons and tusks from boars, antlers and deer were found. This locality was an area where cultural, religious and social events occurred.
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tusks. The longest tusk was 150 centimeters long. These were evenly placed in 8 layers. Within this rounded pit, bronze and jade artefacts were found.
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The site was accidentally discovered on 8 February 2001. When the China Real Estate
Development Group was constructing the Shufeng Huayuancheng (
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state in the Shang or Western Zhou dynasty. It disappeared between 500 BCE and 200 BCE due to political revolution, earthquakes and/or flooding.
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religious worship and prayers when it was bonded onto figures. For the people at Jinsha, the mask was an avenue to connect with deities.
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250:) between 1995 and 2000. It is recognised that these archaeological localities are remnants of a large-scale civilisation in the late
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development of pathologies. Ceasing daily water sprinkling around the site has been recommended to reduce the humidity and moisture.
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1934:
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66:
1373:
Jia, Tianjiao; Ma, Chunmei; Zhu, Cheng; Guo, Tianhong; Xu, Jiajia; Guan, Houchun; Zeng, Mengxiu; Huang, Ming; Zhang, Qing (2016).
494:
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37:
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square metres. The locality was a residential area for the wealthier residents at Jinsha, before it became a place of burials.
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Li, Jing; Zhang, Xiaoyue; Xiao, Lin; Liu, Ke; Li, Yue; Zhang, Ziwei; Chen, Qiang; Ao, Xiaolin; Liao, Decong (2020-03-09).
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divides the site into the north and south side. The site is mainly even with little fluctuations, ranging up to 5 metres.
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Yuan and covers 15 hectares. Before it became a burial site, it was a residential area for the people living in Jinsha.
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The environment and temperature at Jinsha encourage the growth of bacteria, mosses and cracks. A high concentration of
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1815:
Wen, Xingyue; Bai, Song; Zeng, Na; Page Chamberlain, C.; Wang, Chengshan; Huang, Chengmin; Zhang, Qing (2012-10-10).
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2018:
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1753:"Changes in soil microbial communities at Jinsha earthen site are associated with earthen site deterioration"
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bronze, gold, ivory, jade or other precious stones were generally used for religious or decorative purposes.
192:. Jinsha is organised into different archaeological localities such as Mei Yuan, Lan Yuan and Tiyu Gongyuan.
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The gold artefact is circular with a 12-point sun in the middle. With a concentration of 94.2% gold, the
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1558:"Nondestructive analysis of alterations of Chinese jade artifacts from Jinsha, Sichuan Province, China"
513:. On the perimeters of the leaf, four birds flying towards the left have been carved out. In 2005, the
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destructive flood could have caused the collapse and sudden disappearance of the Jinsha civilisation.
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2673:
2645:
2566:
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1375:"Depositional evidence of palaeofloods during 4.0–3.6 ka BP at the Jinsha site, Chengdu Plain, China"
1318:
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stated that the artefact symbolised Chinese history. It was believed to represent the legend in the
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The flood and earthquake hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, as earthquakes may induce floods.
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method. It was constructed with mud on the inside and supported by wood or bamboo on the outside.
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1967:
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1817:"Interruptions of the ancient Shu Civilization: triggered by climate change or natural disaster?"
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1443:"On Craft Production and the Settlement Pattern of the Jinsha Site Cluster on the Chengdu Plain"
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1972:
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1517:"Great earthquakes and the fall of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations in central China"
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1659:. Translated by Wang Pingxing (1st ed.). Beijing: China Intercontinental Press. 2006.
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1319:"A discussion on the identity of the stone human figures unearthed at the Jinsha Site"
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1999:
1977:
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Bao, Yi; Yun, Xuemei; Zhao, Chaohong; Wang, Fang; Li, Yuesheng (December 2020).
200:
150:
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1769:
1622:"Chengdu's golden treasures are tops with tourists - China - Chinadaily.com.cn"
1581:
1188:
1041:"Chengdu's golden treasures are tops with tourists - China - Chinadaily.com.cn"
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and complexity of the site, Jinsha emerged as the capital after the decline of
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2012:
1982:
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385:, Jinsha contained no city walls or moats. Jinsha is bounded by Shuhan (
2725:
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2256:
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2076:
1694:"Gold relics set Jinsha excavation apart[2]- Chinadaily.com.cn"
1467:
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Chengdu Municipal Institute of Antiquity and Archaeology (2003-01-01).
1065:"Documentary Film: The Lost City of Jinsha (2012) | US-China Institute"
692:
687:
Cracks and mosses emerging from the features displayed at Jinsha Museum
413:
Pottery found in Huangzhongcun dates the Jinsha settlement to the late
173:
169:
1533:
1516:
1442:
962:"Issues of In Situ Conservation at Jinsha, People's Republic of China"
2219:
709:
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ranked Jinsha 5th on the Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in 2001.
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2093:
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Jinsha site : a 21st century discovery of Chinese archaeology
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One of the twelve kneeling human figures found at Jinsha
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produced a one-hour English language documentary called
3267:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Sichuan
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Stone snake found with the kneeling stone human figures
242:). Specifically, this occurred in Locus Sanhe Huayuan (
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The number of features and artifacts found at Jinsha
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Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
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1723:"Treasures of Chengdu - China - Chinadaily.com.cn"
164:) is a Chinese archaeological site located in the
365:Jars with small bases displayed at Jinsha Museum
875:or employed to represent aspects of the divine.
1171:Zhangyi, Zhu; Qing, Zhang; Fang, Wang (2003).
2963:Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
2710:
1900:
662:UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List
8:
1008:"Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2001"
369:Jinsha is located in the East region of the
30:
666:Major Site Protected at the National Level.
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3005:
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2717:
2703:
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1907:
1893:
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1267:"Discovery and Studies of the Jinsha Site"
717:The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement
260:
29:
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515:State Administration of Cultural Heritage
190:State Administration of Cultural Heritage
114:Shang dynasty and/or Western Zhou dynasty
960:Bai, Lu; Zhou, Shuang-Lin (2012-11-01).
682:
650:
598:
572:
530:
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360:
3282:World Heritage Tentative List for China
2932:Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
1821:International Journal of Earth Sciences
888:
851:
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199:, Jinsha emerged as the capital of the
3252:National archaeological parks of China
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791:Golden Artifacts in Jinsha Site Museum
430:Organisation of the site by localities
3287:National first-grade museums of China
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27:Archaeological site in Chengdu, China
7:
2937:Chengdu Tianfu International Airport
1312:
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722:an entire settlement to disappear.
182:Chinese Internet Information Centre
3219:2021 Summer World University Games
3138:Southwestern Finance and Economics
1515:Lin, Aiming; Wang, Maomao (2017).
1173:"The Jinsha Site: An Introduction"
409:Dating and cultural classification
25:
3093:Electronic Science and Technology
1177:Journal of East Asian Archaeology
779:Bronze head at Jinsha Site Museum
3262:Former populated places in China
2678:
2669:
2668:
2658:
808:
796:
784:
772:
582:A pit filled with elephant tusks
36:
3277:2001 archaeological discoveries
978:10.1179/1350503312Z.00000000022
3272:Tourist attractions in Chengdu
2927:Chengdu Public Transport Group
1875:Official site of Jinsha Museum
577:Elephant tusk found in the pit
442:(Le. 42.6 Wi. 10.43 Dp. 0.9cm)
160:
1:
2910:Chengdu South railway station
1915:Prehistoric cultures of China
655:Glass panels at Jinsha Museum
520:Classic of Mountains and Seas
3148:Traditional Chinese Medicine
2968:Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu
2905:Chengdu East railway station
1391:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.008
918:english.jinshasitemuseum.com
527:Kneeling stone human figures
18:Jinsha (archaeological site)
1317:Shi, Jinsong (2014-01-17).
246:) and Locus Jindu Huayuan (
3308:
1770:10.1186/s12866-020-01836-1
1582:10.1038/s41598-020-73290-y
1189:10.1163/156852303776172935
704:Problems with conservation
501:displayed at Jinsha Museum
3227:
2654:
2641:Yellow River civilization
2631:
1920:
1880:Lost kingdom of Sun found
1833:10.1007/s00531-012-0825-9
398:
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347:Ivory and bone artifacts
247:
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172:, the capital of China's
149:
35:
3229:This list is incomplete.
2322:Middle and Upper Yangtze
1379:Quaternary International
818:found in the ritual site
122:Shi'erqiao (1200–800 BC)
82:30.681183°N 104.012602°E
3203:LGBT culture in Chengdu
2900:Chengdu railway station
1441:Lin, Kuei-chen (2019).
1283:10.1515/CHAR.2003.3.1.7
840:Clothing in ancient Shu
744:2008 Sichuan Earthquake
737:analyses show that the
695:, the team distributed
267:Archaeological finding
212:The Lost City at Jinsha
3198:Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.
3174:Science and Technology
3098:Information Technology
2406:Lower Yangtze and Huai
2029:Liaoning bronze dagger
1335:10.1515/char-2014-0018
688:
660:site is listed on the
656:
604:
578:
544:
536:
509:was made with natural
502:
443:
397:) and Qinjiang Roads (
366:
227:
1727:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1698:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1626:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1459:10.1353/asi.2019.0020
1045:www.chinadaily.com.cn
726:Earthquake hypothesis
686:
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629:Burial pits and tombs
602:
576:
542:
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497:
437:
364:
225:
195:After the decline of
87:30.681183; 104.012602
2646:Yangtze civilization
914:"Jinsha Site Museum"
673:Conservation methods
208:History Channel Asia
3257:Bronze Age in China
2147:Middle Yellow River
1574:2020NatSR..1018476B
1323:Chinese Archaeology
1271:Chinese Archaeology
586:At Locus Mei Yuan,
472:Locus Tiyu Gongyuan
263:
78: /
32:
3247:Museums in Sichuan
3153:West China Medical
3128:Southwest Jiaotong
2267:Lower Yellow River
2048:Upper Yellow River
1944:Northeastern China
1562:Scientific Reports
1447:Asian Perspectives
754:Field studies and
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261:
228:
3234:
3233:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
2888:
2887:
2692:
2691:
2636:Liao civilization
1534:10.1002/gea.21624
873:worshipped tigers
556:Smiling gold mask
354:
353:
315:Bronze artifacts
166:Qingyang District
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
3299:
3164:
3006:
2737:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2019:Upper Xiajiadian
1995:Lower Xiajiadian
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1812:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1757:BMC Microbiology
1748:
1737:
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1719:
1708:
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1690:
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1489:
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1470:
1438:
1395:
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1370:
1355:
1354:
1314:
1295:
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1262:
1201:
1200:
1168:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1012:www.china.org.cn
1004:
998:
997:
972:(1–4): 263–272.
957:
928:
927:
925:
924:
910:
876:
865:
859:
856:
812:
800:
788:
776:
750:Flood hypothesis
400:
396:
392:
388:
357:Site information
331:Stone artifacts
264:
249:
245:
241:
233:
174:Sichuan Province
162:
153:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
40:
33:
31:Jinsha Site (金沙)
21:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3207:
3178:
3162:
3123:Southwest Minzu
3076:
3035:
2997:
2993:Mount Qingcheng
2941:
2884:
2880:Tianfu New Area
2868:
2842:
2806:
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826:
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813:
804:
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792:
789:
780:
777:
768:
752:
728:
719:
706:
675:
649:
640:Burial chambers
631:
618:
610:wattle and daub
597:
584:
567:
558:
529:
499:Golden sun bird
492:
483:
474:
465:
452:
432:
411:
359:
323:Jade artifacts
307:Gold artifacts
226:Jinsha figurine
220:
135:8 February 2001
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3305:
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3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Sichuan Normal
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
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2999:
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2513:
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2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2461:Southern China
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2409:
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2276:
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2249:Xiaoshuangqiao
2246:
2236:
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2234:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2169:
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2144:
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2140:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
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2074:
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2051:
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2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
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1965:
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1932:
1927:
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1918:
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1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1869:External links
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:Jinsha Museum.
1854:
1827:(3): 933–947.
1794:
1738:
1709:
1680:
1665:
1637:
1613:
1548:
1527:(4): 479–493.
1521:Geoarchaeology
1490:
1453:(2): 366–400.
1396:
1356:
1296:
1202:
1183:(1): 247–276.
1080:
1056:
1023:
999:
929:
887:
886:
884:
881:
878:
877:
871:seems to have
869:Kingdom of Shu
860:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
837:
835:Baodun culture
832:
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739:Chengdu Plains
727:
724:
718:
715:
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702:
674:
671:
648:
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630:
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617:
614:
596:
593:
588:Asian elephant
583:
580:
566:
563:
557:
554:
528:
525:
491:
488:
482:
479:
473:
470:
464:
463:Locus Lan Yuan
461:
457:Asian elephant
451:
450:Locus Mei Yuan
448:
431:
428:
410:
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371:Chengdu Plains
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3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Sichuan Music
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
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3047:Chengdu Int'l
3045:
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3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
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3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
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2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:People's Park
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Anshun Bridge
2956:
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2948:
2944:
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2928:
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2915:Chengdu Metro
2913:
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1069:china.usc.edu
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490:Gold sun bird
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2777:Qingbaijiang
2390:Panlongcheng
2377:
2203:Yangguanzhai
2155:Nanzhuangtou
1857:
1824:
1820:
1760:
1756:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1656:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1568:(1): 18476.
1565:
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1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
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965:
921:. Retrieved
917:
863:
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647:Conservation
632:
619:
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603:Pottery kiln
585:
568:
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546:
518:
504:
484:
475:
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453:
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419:Western Zhou
412:
393:), Sanhuan (
389:), Qinyang (
368:
256:Western Zhou
236:
229:
211:
205:
194:
186:
159:
141:
140:
3292:Shu (state)
2988:Jinsha site
2983:Chengdu Zoo
2953:Chunxi Road
2946:Attractions
2674:Archaeology
2557:Shirenzigou
2497:Fanchengdui
2492:Fanchengdui
2351:Tangjiagang
2329:Pengtoushan
2000:Xinglonggou
1978:Xinglonggou
1956:Xinglonggou
1925:Paleolithic
1468:10125/76789
1277:(1): 7–13.
735:radiocarbon
85: /
73:104°00′45″E
61:Coordinates
3241:Categories
3143:Technology
3040:Sec. int'l
2818:Dujiangyan
2772:Longquanyi
2485:Dayangzhou
2445:Guangfulin
2435:Lingjiatan
2373:Sanxingdui
2341:Chengbeixi
2131:Maoqinggou
2089:Xishanping
2072:Xishanping
2060:Xishanping
2039:Chaodaogou
2013:Xituanshan
1983:Niuheliang
1968:Zhaobaogou
1951:Xinglongwa
1935:Bronze Age
1763:(1): 147.
1732:2021-05-25
1703:2021-05-25
1631:2021-05-25
1074:2021-05-26
1050:2021-05-16
1017:2021-05-25
923:2021-05-16
883:References
636:Sanxingdui
550:Sanxingdui
440:Dagger-axe
424:Sanxingdui
403:Modi River
383:Sanxingdui
379:Sanxingdui
375:Bronze Age
275:Buildings
254:and early
197:Sanxingdui
178:Sanxingdui
132:Discovered
127:Site notes
70:30°40′52″N
3009:Secondary
3002:Education
2893:Transport
2833:Chongzhou
2792:Shuangliu
2740:Districts
2608:Xichengyi
2575:Dabenkeng
2469:Zengpiyan
2425:Majiabang
2414:Kuahuqiao
2358:Qujialing
2334:Bashidang
2306:Chengziya
2244:Zhengzhou
2198:Jiangzhai
2161:Peiligang
2137:Majiayuan
2101:Zhukaigou
2034:Jinggouzi
2024:Baijinbao
2007:Laohushan
1990:Xiaoheyan
1930:Neolithic
1849:129120578
1841:1437-3254
1675:170660577
1590:2045-2322
1543:1520-6548
1485:208620164
1477:1535-8283
1385:: 78–89.
1351:193680530
1343:2160-5068
1291:2160-5068
1197:1387-6813
994:110648134
986:1350-5033
803:Gold mask
595:Buildings
570:elements.
511:gold dust
507:gold leaf
481:Artifacts
381:. Unlike
299:Ash pits
258:periods.
218:Discovery
206:In 2013,
2920:stations
2847:Counties
2838:Jianyang
2828:Qionglai
2823:Pengzhou
2787:Wenjiang
2767:Chenghua
2752:Qingyang
2747:Jinjiang
2532:Xinjiang
2440:Liangzhu
2397:Feijiahe
2385:Erligang
2363:Shijiahe
2301:Longshan
2296:Dawenkou
2289:Xishuipo
2284:Yangshao
2239:Erligang
2210:Longshan
2188:Yangshao
2067:Majiayao
1973:Hongshan
1789:32503433
1608:33116185
824:See also
756:sediment
731:Sediment
565:Features
339:Pottery
291:Burials
119:Cultures
45:Location
3191:Culture
3108:Sichuan
3103:Neusoft
3088:Chengdu
3062:Malvern
2864:Pujiang
2854:Jintang
2726:Chengdu
2684:History
2664:History
2623:Shajing
2597:Beifudi
2552:Subeshi
2480:Wucheng
2257:Huanbei
2232:Xinzhai
2227:Erlitou
2178:Dadiwan
2106:Xindian
2077:Banshan
2055:Dadiwan
1780:7275329
1599:7595145
1570:Bibcode
697:germall
693:biocide
401:). The
342:10,000
170:Chengdu
146:Chinese
111:Periods
106:History
101:3 sq km
56:Sichuan
3212:Sports
3167:Merged
3081:Higher
3067:Oxford
3052:Meishi
2811:Cities
2802:Xinjin
2757:Jinniu
2618:Shanma
2580:Beinan
2567:Taiwan
2541:Xiaohe
2522:Qugong
2475:Shixia
2452:Maqiao
2430:Songze
2420:Hemudu
2378:Jinsha
2368:Baodun
2313:Yueshi
2279:Beixin
2220:Shimao
2183:Baijia
2173:Cishan
1847:
1839:
1787:
1777:
1673:
1663:
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1483:
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1289:
1195:
992:
984:
766:Images
710:illite
302:1,000
283:Kilns
161:Jīnshā
158::
156:pinyin
148::
142:Jinsha
53:Region
3158:Xihua
3133:Sport
3057:Léman
3026:Yucai
2978:Jinli
2873:Other
2782:Xindu
2762:Wuhou
2733:Areas
2603:Yumin
2589:Other
2547:Tarim
2517:Karuo
2509:Tibet
2274:Houli
2215:Taosi
2193:Banpo
2166:Jiahu
2126:Ordos
2121:Kayue
2111:Xicha
2094:Lajia
2084:Qijia
1963:Xinle
1845:S2CID
1481:S2CID
1347:S2CID
1329:(1).
990:S2CID
846:Notes
816:Tiger
616:Kilns
438:Jade
415:Shang
252:Shang
232:蜀風花園城
48:China
2859:Dayi
2797:Pidu
2613:Siba
2346:Daxi
2116:Siwa
1837:ISSN
1785:PMID
1671:OCLC
1661:ISBN
1604:PMID
1586:ISSN
1539:ISSN
1473:ISSN
1339:ISSN
1287:ISSN
1193:ISSN
982:ISSN
867:The
733:and
664:and
620:200
417:and
334:300
326:900
318:700
294:300
248:金都花園
244:三合花園
98:Area
3072:QSI
1829:doi
1825:102
1775:PMC
1765:doi
1594:PMC
1578:doi
1529:doi
1463:hdl
1455:doi
1387:doi
1383:440
1331:doi
1279:doi
1185:doi
974:doi
350:40
310:40
286:30
278:50
240:黃忠村
201:Shu
168:of
3243::
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1819:.
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1761:20
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988:.
980:.
970:14
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932:^
916:.
891:^
426:.
399:青江
395:三環
391:青羊
387:蜀漢
154:;
151:金沙
3031:9
3021:7
3016:4
2718:e
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2539:(
2471:)
2467:(
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2412:(
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2011:(
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1275:3
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1187::
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238:(
144:(
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