48:
673:. The entire area stretches roughly 46.3 kilometers (28.8 mi) east to west and 25.9 kilometers (16.1 mi) north to south, covering an area of 423.5 square kilometers (163.5 sq mi), although only 114.6 square kilometers (44.2 sq mi) of this is above
821:
and the reserve's administration conducted four joint surveys and, in 2005, the wetland was finally upgraded to a national nature reserve. In the time since its introduction, the cordgrass has been found to have become
834:
and degrading parts of the wetlands. A wetland museum, as well as a
Science Popularization Park on about 5 square kilometers (1.9 sq mi) of the island, are planned to increase public awareness and support.
689:. A 1996 field study found that, for seven bird species investigated, the number present at Jiuduansha exceeded 1% of the world's total for the species, establishing it as a Wetland of International Importance.
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Although
Jiuduansha literally translates as "Nine-Part Sands", the number nine is here being used in a colloquial way similar to English
1249:
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erected along the course of the
Yangtze during the 20th century. In March 2003, the Shanghai municipal government established the
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1216:
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813:. The cordgrass and environmental protection were intended to accommodate birds then living at the site being developed as
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1081:"Ecotourism and Environmental Interpretation Planning in Jiuduansha Wetland National Nature Reserve, Shanghai".
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These shoals and the submerged land surrounding them to a depth of 6 meters (20 ft) form the
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shoal. Shanghai's universities have studied
Jiuduansha since the 1990s and, in 1995, introduced
778:
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in order to speed the shoal's stabilization, particularly in light of roughly 71% reduction in
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are protected and
Jiuduansha is thought to be the most important habitat in China for the
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1041:"Temperate Coastal Wetlands: Morphology, Sediment Processes, and Plant Communities" in
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But here using the number nine in its colloquial
Chinese sense of "some" or "several".
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Coastal
Wetlands of the World: Geology, Ecology, Distribution, and Applications
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Pudong
Foreign Languages School of Shanghai International Studies University
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1137:. BBC News Magazine (London), 15 December 2012. Accessed 19 January 2015.
659:
954:"Ecosystem Ecology Study on Jiuduansha Island—A Site Description"
786:
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1177:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
1157:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
1109:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
1027:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
979:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
943:". The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve (Shanghai), 2014.
757:, the passenger steamer which exploded nearby (probably owing to a
743:. South Jiuduansha is known as Jiangya Nansha in Chinese after the
702:
682:
647:
643:
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and eastern China. The shoals also host large communities of
1280:
No. 2 High School
Attached to East China Normal University
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423:
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126:
1000:"Fourth Island Wetland Emerging", pp. 1–2.
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1043:Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated Ecosystem Approach
1326:Nord Anglia International School Shanghai Pudong
1190:The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
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1385:China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong
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847:, one of the most important products of the
701:. In fact, the group consists of four main
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843:Jiuduansha is the spawning ground for the
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1367:Wellington College International Shanghai
777:Jiuduansha originally formed part of the
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1311:Concordia International School Shanghai
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993:
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987:
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826:, aggressively crowding out the native
789:in 1949 and 1954 connected a series of
1693:Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
1487:Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
1482:Shanghai New International Expo Center
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1035:
1033:
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926:
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1530:Shanghai Pudong International Airport
1135:"The Chinese delicacy of hairy crabs"
817:. From October 2002 to January 2003,
7:
1362:Shanghai Shangde Experimental School
1344:Shanghai Gold Apple Bilingual School
1321:Harrow International School Shanghai
1119:Dennis McMahon (November 28, 2008).
677:. The area is considered one of the
1086:(Shanghai). Hosted at Academia.edu.
956:. US–China Carbon Consortium.
1007:. 8 Dec 2009. Hosted at China.org.
793:and separated Jiuduansha from the
705:. These are sometimes given their
25:
1039:Pratolongo, Paula & al.
671:Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
139:Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
1757:formerly had campuses in Pudong.
46:
1497:Shanghai World Financial Center
687:China Biosphere Reserve Network
619:
510:
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29:Intertidal wetlands of Shanghai
654:. They are administered as an
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236:Jieudoeso Sehdi Zyzoebauwuchiu
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1:
1290:Dongchang High School of ECNU
883:. All 14 observed species of
213:Jiǔduànshā Shīdì Zìránbǎohùqū
1715:(formerly Hi-Tech West Road)
1688:Pudong International Airport
1403:Shanghai Maritime University
1398:New York University Shanghai
1066:Cambridge University Press (
875:and 14 protected species of
815:Pudong International Airport
725:and sometimes translated as
679:national urban wetland parks
1047:Elsevier (Amsterdam), 2009.
867:. They are known to host 5
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1250:Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone
1084:Shanghai Normal University
1755:French School of Shanghai
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1664:(formerly Tang Town East)
1460:Shanghai Detention Center
630:
573:
464:
378:
292:
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1748:This list is incomplete.
1349:Shanghai Japanese School
1331:Shanghai American School
1316:Dulwich College Shanghai
849:Chinese fishing industry
660:municipality of Shanghai
639:is a collection of four
544:Traditional Chinese
167:Traditional Chinese
1502:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
1339:The SMIC Private School
1255:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
1079:Fu Jing & al.
528:Simplified Chinese
145:Simplified Chinese
1751:German School Shanghai
1668:Oriental Sports Center
1546:Shanghai Maglev Train
1465:Shanghai Disney Resort
1357:Shanghai Pinghe School
1123:. Wall Street Journal.
1121:"The Dish: Hairy Crab"
1064:, pp. 229 f.
851:and a delicacy of the
685:and forms part of the
1662:Middle Chuangxin Road
1603:(formerly Hunan Road)
881:black-faced spoonbill
1678:Pudian Road (Line 6)
1673:Pudian Road (Line 4)
1507:Gigafactory Shanghai
1455:Oriental Pearl Tower
1438:Grand Hyatt Shanghai
1285:Jianping High School
781:shoal, but frequent
1816:Islands of Shanghai
1784:31.167°N 121.9250°E
1779: /
1450:Oriental Art Center
853:cuisine of Shanghai
805:caused by the many
1698:South Yanggao Road
1477:Shanghai Expo Park
1173:2015-01-09 at the
1153:2015-01-09 at the
1105:2015-01-09 at the
1023:2015-01-08 at the
975:2015-01-09 at the
939:2015-01-08 at the
893:bottlenose dolphin
641:intertidal wetland
1795:Jiuduansha Island
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1393:Zhangjiang Campus
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767:Chinese Civil War
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18:Jiuduansha Island
16:(Redirected from
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1581:China Art Museum
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646:at the mouth of
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1713:West Gaoke Road
1647:Lingzhao Xincun
1612:Haitiansan Road
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885:aquatic mammals
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1556:Shanghai Metro
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865:swimming crabs
861:Siberian prawn
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811:nature reserve
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1764:
1601:Fanghua Road
1571:Century Park
1444:
1428:Century Park
1378:universities
1376:Colleges and
1162:
1142:
1129:
1114:
1075:
1061:
1042:
1018:Introduction
1012:
1002:
948:
910:
897:spotted seal
842:
776:
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748:romanization
739:
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636:
635:
615:Romanization
612:Shanghainese
591:Hanyu Pinyin
563:
506:Romanization
503:Shanghainese
482:Hanyu Pinyin
420:Romanization
417:Shanghainese
396:Hanyu Pinyin
334:Romanization
331:Shanghainese
310:Hanyu Pinyin
231:Romanization
228:Shanghainese
207:Hanyu Pinyin
123:Romanization
120:Shanghainese
99:Hanyu Pinyin
31:
26:
1787: /
1734:Yuntai Road
1724:Yaohua Road
1637:Lancun Road
1632:Jinxiu Road
1271:Public high
769:) in 1948.
620:Kånia Noeso
1810:Categories
1793: (
1774:121°55.5′E
1627:Jinke Road
1622:Huamu Road
1445:Jiuduansha
1100:Zoobenthos
903:References
895:, and the
845:hairy crab
779:Waitongsha
637:Jiuduansha
374:Middle sha
105:Jiǔduànshā
37:Jiuduansha
1516:Transport
1416:Landmarks
1264:Education
1068:Cambridge
832:bulrushes
799:cordgrass
761:from the
709:names of
675:sea level
568:South sha
460:Lower sha
288:Upper sha
128:Jieudoeso
1708:Tangzhen
1703:Tangqiao
1657:Lujiazui
1586:Chuansha
1559:stations
1523:Aviation
1245:Lujiazui
1171:Archived
1151:Archived
1103:Archived
1070:), 2014.
1021:Archived
973:Archived
937:Archived
934:Overview
824:invasive
715:Zhongsha
711:Shangsha
707:Mandarin
402:Zhōngshā
350:Zhongsha
316:Shàngshā
264:Shangsha
1771:31°10′N
1273:schools
1240:Gaoqiao
1168:Mammals
952:Li Bo.
857:Cipango
839:Ecology
795:Tongsha
791:troughs
787:Yangtze
785:of the
773:History
765:or the
754:Kiangya
750:of the
699:several
565:Kiangya
442:Chinese
356:Chinese
270:Chinese
255:Islands
74:9-part
56:Chinese
1821:Pudong
1617:Houtan
1539:Maglev
1226:Pudong
891:, the
783:floods
745:pinyin
737:, and
731:Middle
721:, and
719:Xiasha
703:shoals
656:island
644:shoals
488:Xiàshā
436:Xiasha
425:Tzonso
1233:Areas
970:Birds
877:birds
828:reeds
735:Lower
727:Upper
683:China
648:China
511:Ghoso
339:Zånso
181:自然保護區
158:自然保护区
76:sands
1753:and
1148:Fish
873:fish
863:and
859:and
830:and
807:dams
759:mine
693:Name
551:江亞南沙
535:江亚南沙
871:of
752:SS
681:of
662:'s
650:'s
175:九段沙
152:九段沙
63:九段沙
1812::
1091:^
1052:^
1032:^
984:^
961:^
919:^
899:.
733:,
729:,
717:,
713:,
666:.
605:Wu
496:Wu
449:下沙
410:Wu
363:中沙
324:Wu
277:上沙
221:Wu
178:濕地
155:湿地
113:Wu
1797:)
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1166:"
1146:"
1098:"
1016:"
968:"
932:"
20:)
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